精品解析：云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

玉溪师院附中2026届高二下学期第二次校测 英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do next? A. Take a rest. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Serve a drink. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The slow Internet speed. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The heavy workload. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Telephone Dr. Couch. C. Sign up for a course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the best time to visit Niagara Falls according to the woman? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of playing on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s tiring. 7. What does the woman expect to do first? A. Travel to India. B. Receive some training. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing his experience. C. Giving a swimming class. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will follow the man’s example. B. She will turn to her father. C. She won’t use a stick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 11. How did the woman feel about the Party Palace in the beginning? A. Content. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 12 What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Exchange presents. C. Cook dinner for themselves. 13. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 6:15 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man suggest having tonight? A. Thai food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take a day off. B. Drive back home. C. Go to the restaurant early. 16. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p.m.. B. 3:00 p.m.. C. 5:00 p.m.. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract customers. B. To recommend a store. C. To introduce a holiday destination. 18. Which department is the busiest during the holiday season? A. Electronics. B. Kids. C. Clothing. 19. What can the winner of the “Game of Chance” get? A. A gift card. B. A vacation package. C. An e-reader. 20 What should people do if they want to join in the “Game of Chance”? A. Write down their names on cards. B. Place a box at the exit. C. Spend no less than 200 dollars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 21. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce the museum’s collection. B. To promote a specific museum exhibition. C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D. To compare the British Museum with other museums. 22. Which service is provided by the museum? A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours. C. Free meals. D. Free souvenir gifts. 23. What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience? A. Making a reservation in advance. B. Downloading the museum’s official app. C. Buying a museum’s photography guidebook. D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxing experience. B Jackson and his family have been living in Rosewood, a small town, for years. His community has long suffered from environmental inequality. Large-scale chemical factories have been continuously established in the area. Consequently, many of his neighbors have developed skin allergies and other health problems due to the polluted air and water. One day, Jackson learned about a plan to construct a huge pesticide factory just in the suburbs of the town. The project was falsely promoted as a boost to the local economy, but in fact, it would produce large amounts of toxic waste and release harmful fumes into the atmosphere, which would be even more dangerous than the existing pollution sources. Jackson knew he had to do something to protect his community. He set up a group called “Save Our Town (SOT)” with several like-minded classmates. Their goal was to oppose the construction of the pesticide factory. They held public meetings to inform the residents about the potential hazards (危害) and organized signature-collecting campaigns to show the town’s resistance. When they found out that the local government was considering providing financial support for the factory, the SOT members met with the local officials. They presented scientific reports and real-life examples of the negative impacts of such factories. After a series of negotiations, the local government decided to withdraw its support. Without the government’s backing, the investors of the pesticide factory lost confidence. Eventually, the plan was shelved. Jackson doesn’t stop there. He and his group are now working on promoting sustainable development in Rosewood, such as introducing more green energy projects and advocating for better waste-management systems. He believes that everyone should be involved in the fight for a clean and healthy environment. 24. What led to skin allergies and other health problems in Jackson’s community? A. Inadequate health education. B. Severe environmental pollution. C. Frequent food-borne diseases. D. Lack of proper medical facilities. 25. How did Jackson feel about building the pesticide factory? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. 26 What was the outcome of their campaign? A. The local government faced a financial crisis. B. Jackson’s group was rejected by the authority. C. The plan to build the factory was abandoned. D. The investors received significant support. 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Governments’ Efforts in Tackling Town Pollution. B. A Young Man’s Pursuit of a Prosperous Town. C Rosewood’s Environmental Protection Policies. D. A Young Hero’s Struggle for Rosewood’s Environment. C Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet. In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin (奇迹果蛋白) is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病). Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow. To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome (基因图谱) of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods, such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes. 28. What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum? A. It contains high calories. B. It is related to weight gain. C. It grows fast in West Africa. D. It doesn’t taste sweet itself. 29. What is the problem with miracle berries? A. They are difficult to produce and transport. B. They are not as healthy as expected. C. They are not liked by consumers. D. They have a short-term effect. 30. What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries from the last paragraph? A. They are sour. B. They are accessible. C They are inexpensive. D. They are adaptable. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute B. Miracle Berries: A Popular Fruit in Benin C. Miracle Berries: A Costly Product Online D. Miracle Berries: A Genetically Engineered Wonder D Scientists agree glacial melting (冰山的融化) is linked to climate change caused by human activity. Each year in the Swiss Alps, a group of residents (居民) makes its way to the Rhône Glacier to cover up the ice in huge white blankets that reflect the sun to prevent melting. The blankets might seem like a quick fix, but they could reduce seasonal melting by up to 70 percent. The residents near the Swiss glacier have used the blankets every summer for the last eight years. It’s a popular tourist destination, but the ice has been melting over the last 10 years. About 131 feet of the roughly 5-mile-long glacier have disappeared in that time. And it’s not the only effort to stop or slow glacial melting. Scientists are now proposing higher-tech solutions to further slow the impact of global warming on glacial ice around the world. One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea, such as Thwaites Glacier in the Antarctic. The walls, which would stretch (延伸) for miles on the seafloor, would slow or prevent their collapse. Robinson Meyer explained that if these mounds work, glaciers that would otherwise collapse in 100 years could last for another millennium (千年). The proposal would not only protect the glacier but also hold off sea-level rise by preventing the meltwater from entering the ocean. Last year, another group of scientists came up with a plan to cover a part of glaciers in the Swiss Alps with artificial (人工的) snow. The idea was a higher-tech version of the huge blankets; both the blankets and the snow reflect the sun rather than absorbing it. Unlike the use of blankets to protect ice, these ideas are still hypothetical (假设的). So whether these fixes have any real potential on a large, real-life scale remains to be seen. 32. What do we know about the white blanket way according to the text? A. Effective but quick. B. Convenient but costly. C. Approachable but fancy. D. Adaptive but impractical. 33. How would scientists protect Thwaites Glacier? A. Prevent sea water from covering up glaciers. B. Apply new technology to reducing global warming. C. Build walls at the meeting point of the glacier and the sea. D. Expand seashore and seafloor around and in the Antarctic. 34. How many ways to slow glaciers melting are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What can we infer in the last paragraph? A. Artificial snow can absorb more sunlight. B. These strategies have been put into practical use. C. New technology could cause more glaciers melting. D. The blankets and snow fixes are based on a similar rule. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever started your day feeling unbeatable, only to feel worn down by the time you get into bed? ____36____ Try the following routines to help you sail through your day. Practise gratitude. As you wake up, whether naturally or through your alarm, pause for a few seconds. ____37____ It may be a photograph of someone you love, your stylish new bedside table, or just being alive and being offered a new day. Take in the positivity and bathe in it for a few moments before continuing your day. Exhale(呼出) your tension. If you feel anxious or stressed as you wake up, take a few minutes to do an exercise to deal with the tension. Stand tall and bring both hands to your chest. Inhale, and then exhale as you open your arms and reach down to touch the floor. This will stretch your body and oxygenate your brain. ____38____ Check in with yourself. On your way to work, take a minute to “check in” with yourself. Think through your goals for the day. ____39____ Allow yourself to feel the positivity associated with those achievements. This visualization exercise is a simple way to build positive intention, create focus, and boost your motivation and confidence for the day. ____40____ Be aware of not automatically reaching for your phone to check emails or social media as it can put you into a reactive mode rather than keeping your mind clear to choose how you want to go about in your day, and how you intend to respond instead of just reacting to events and people. The more you are able to stay centered and connected to yourself, the less likely you will stress out. A. Brighten your day. B. Respond, don’t react. C. Teach the body to sense it is safe. D. And imagine yourself completing them well. E. Thus you process your tension feeling more positive. F. Look around the room for something you are grateful for. G. The daily ups and downs weaken your resolve and leave you low. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____41____ a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a ____42____ there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____43____. Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and ____44____, her heart was filled with ____45____. “I can make wheelchairs for disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine ____46____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her ____47____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____48____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____49____ with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. ____50____ she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more ____51____ to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet, and soon ____52____ started coming in. Shaine asks for a few ____53____of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to ____54____ costs. “I’m so pleased that I am able to fill a need,” says the ____55____ girl, “Helping disabled pets means the world to me!” 41. A. subscribed to B. came across C. checked out D. reflected on 42. A. teacher B. guest C. volunteer D. doctor 43. A. care B. duty C. recognition D. courage 44. A. cautiously B. worriedly C. healthily D. freely 45. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. hope D. doubt 46. A. carried B. clicked C. counted D. rested 47. A. excitement B. pride C. relief D. astonishment 48. A. produced B. gathered C. arranged D. bought 49. A. comparing B. dealing C. consulting D. experimenting 50. A. Before B. Once C. Unless D. Though 51. A. accustomed B. limited C. committed D. submitted 52. A. investments B. profits C. orders D. advertisements 53. A. measurements B. comments C. expectations D. behaviors 54. A. estimate B. reduce C. spread D. cover 55. A. sensitive B. considerate C. ambitious D. patient 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They ____56____ (write) on the sidewalks. Entitled “Raining Poetry”, this project resulted ____57____ cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more ____58____ (add) to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, ____59____ they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems are chosen by Boston’s famous poet Danielle Georges, ____60____ selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. “I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or ____61____ (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like ____62____ (warm), gratitude and joy,” Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new ____63____ (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.” “This is a public art project and a wonderful way ____64____ (bring) poetry to people. Hopefully, in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,” Georges added. So if you’re walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep ____65____ eye open for the poems on the ground. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题9，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。A cup of hot chocolate . that would be great. It's so great out. Hot chocolate can make my day. No problem. Take a seat. IT will be ready in a few minutes. Mark, we urgently need to change the internet service provider. IT takes ages to download a file, which makes IT impossible to work at home. But I just paid the bill for the next six months. I'll call them now. Maybe they can solve this kind of problem if we complain. Lucy, could you help me look an appointment to go for a check up at vista health clinic? There is something wrong with my stomach while i'm taking a swimming course. Do you want me to call doctor? Touch mr. woods? Yes, please. okay. I'll make your appointment for tomorrow morning. Now is the best time to visit niagara falls. The temperature there is minus twenty degrees sales as. oh, has a frozen. The news reporter said that it's almost frozen. I would definitely like to see that I used to visit IT in summer and fall. I want some french fries right now. How could they possibly not have them on the menu here? No idea. That's pretty strange. We'd Better call the manager over. He must know the reason, or he could ask the chef to make them for us. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel like a different trip next time. I'm sick and tired of staying at the beach all day long. Do you have anything in mind? Yes, as a matter of fact, I searched online and found an attractive place. Indian creek IT is only a few hours drive . from our home. Okay, and what can we do there? We can go mountain biking and rock climbing. Fine, i'm in, but we should be given instruction in safety first. You know, rock climbing is rather dangerous. I feel like a different trip next time. I'm sick and tired of staying at the beach all day long. Do you have anything in mind? Yes, as a matter of fact, I searched online and found an attractive place. Indian creek IT is only a few hours drive from our home. okay. And what can we do there? We can go mountain biking and rock climbing. Fine, i'm in, but we should be given instruction in safety first. You know, rock climbing is rather dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think is the best way to learn to swim? I don't know the best way, but I can tell you my story. One day in my childhood, my dad just put me into a swimming pool, gave me a stake and told me to swim. Did IT help? Yes. after a couple of hours, I could swim on my own. But how he was holding the stick on one end and I was holding the other, he kept pulling me with IT around the pool. That was how I learned to float. Wow, that's so cool. How old were you then? I think six or seven years old. I see HMM, that sounds impossible to me. Now I might be made fun of if I follow your example at the age of eighteen, what do you think is the best way to learn to swim? I don't know the best way, but I can tell you my story. One day in my childhood, my dad just put me into a swiming pool, gave me a stake and told me to swim. Did IT help? Yes. after a couple of hours, I could swim on my own. But how he was holding the stick on one end and I was holding the other, he kept pulling me with IT around the pool. That was how I learned to float. Wow, that's so cool. How old were you then? I think six or seven years old. I see HMM that sounds impossible to me. Now I might be made fun of if I follow your example at the age of eighteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至。第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Anderson is about to throw a new year's party at the party palace this friday. You are also invited the . party palace on shine lane. Isn't IT for kids? I had the same question in the beginning, but apparently they arrange parties for adults too. What are we going to do there? Play balloons and some tag like games? No, there will be a buffet dinner with an open bar, and we can go bowling and play cards. Ha, sounds like fun. Do we need to bring presents? That's not necessary. Okay, what time does the party begin? I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up a bill from school. IT started six thirty P. M. You can arrive around six fifteen P. M. Would that be OK with you? Yep, perfect. My meeting will finish at five thirty P. M. How color taxi then, and arrive in half an hour. Mister Anderson is about to throw a new year's party at the party palace this friday. You are also invited the . party palace on shine lane. Isn't IT for kids? I had the same question in the beginning, but apparently they arrange parties for adults too. What are we going to do there? Play balloons and some tag like games? No, there will be a buffet dinner with an open bar, and we can go bowling and play cards. Hua sounds like fun. Do we need to bring presents? That's not necessary. Okay, what time does the party begin? I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up a bill from school. IT started six thirty P. M. You can arrive around six fifteen P. M. Would that be OK with you? Yep, perfect. My meeting will finish at five thirty P. M. How color taxi then, and arrive in half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight I will take you to a new restaurant instead of doing the cooking ourselves. What do you say? I'll say yes. I will leave work early today, around five o'clock. How comes so early? My work is expected to finish by then. You know, my work schedule is fairly flexible. okay, a new timetable just opened on greek street. All the cooks there are from thailand, so the food is supposed to be very authentic. I've been feeling bored with italian pizza and japanese sushi. so have I. I really hope the restaurant has chicken pinnacle fried rice. I just can't get enough of IT. I'm sure IT does that one of the traditional tie dishes. Should I book a table for seven o'clock band? This talk made me really hungry. I could eat a horse right now. Can we go there in advance? Okay, i'll try to finish my assignment by five o'clock too. In this case, we can get to the restaurant by six P. M. Yes, fantastic. good. I'll drive your office when i'm done with my work. I hope I won't be held up in the rush hour traffic. There are still two hours till the end of your work. I can't wait. Tonight I will take you to a new restaurant instead of doing the cooking ourselves. What do you say? I'll say yes. I will leave work early today, around five o'clock. How comes so early? My work is expected to finish by then. You know, my work schedule is fairly flexible. okay, a new timetable just opened on greek street. All the cooks there are from thailand, so the food is supposed to be very authentic. I've been feeling bored with italian pizza and japanese sushi. so have I. I really hope the restaurant has chicken, pineapple fried rice. I just can't get enough of IT. I'm sure IT does that. One of the traditional time dishes should book a table for seven o'clock band. This talk made me really hungry. I could eat a horse right now. Can we go there in advance? Okay, i'll try to finish my assignment by five o'clock too. In this case, we can get to the restaurant by six P. M. Yes, fantastic. good. I'll drive to your office when i'm done with my work. I hope I won't be held up in the rush hour traffic. There are still two hours till the end of your work. I can't wait. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. As we've done in recent years, we have no reason to hide from you our specials and discounts for the holiday season. A shopping carnival is upon us, and we know how important this is for you to find the perfect gifts for every member of your family and friends. So here we are. The selection of sweat is amazing, and if you buy three, you can choose another one for free. And we make the same deal with the shoes. The fourth pair of poo sneakers is on us. Nowhere is this busiest than the kids department at this time of year. You can find a huge variety of lego toys, educational puzzles, robots and many more. For teenagers, they usually show great interest in electronics. Their unchangeable number one choice is a play station. This year, we have a special game of chance for you. The gifts won't to be gift cards or vacation packages. They are e readers. All you have to do. I spend at least two hundred dollars in our shop, write down your name on the check and place IT in the box. At the exit, we will announce the winner on january fifth commenced in person. Looking forward to seeing you at our local walmart store. Hello everyone. As we've done in recent years, we have no reason to hide from you our specials and discounts for the holiday season. The shopping carnival is upon us, and we know how important this is for you to find the perfect gifts for every member of your family and friends. So here we are. The selection of sweaters is amazing, and if you buy three, you can choose another one for free. And we make the same deal with the shoes. The fourth pair of poo sneakers is on us. Nowhere is this busiest than the kids department at this time of year. You can find a huge variety of lego toys, educational puzzles, robots and many more. For teenagers, they usually show great interest in electronics. Their unchangeable number one choice is a play station. This year, we have a special game of chance for you. The gifts won't to be gift cards or vacation packages. They are e readers. All you have to do. They spend at least two hundred dollars in our shop. Write down your name on the check and place IT in the box at the exit. We will announce the winner on january fifth commenced in person. Looking forward to seeing you at our local walmart store. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 玉溪师院附中2026届高二下学期第二次校测 英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do next? A. Take a rest. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Serve a drink. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A cup of hot chocolate? M: That would be great. It’s so gray out. Hot chocolate can make my day. W: No problem. Take a seat. It will be ready in a few minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The slow Internet speed. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The heavy workload. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Marc, we urgently need to change the Internet service provider. It takes ages to download a file, which makes it impossible to work at home. M: But I just paid the bill for the next six months. I’ll call them now. Maybe they can solve this kind of problem if we complain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Telephone Dr. Couch. C. Sign up for a course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, could you help me book an appointment to go for a check-up at Vista Health Clinic? There’s something wrong with my stomach while I’m taking a swimming course. W: Do you want me to call Dr. Couch, Mr. Woods? M: Yes, please. W: Okay, I’ll make your appointment for tomorrow morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the best time to visit Niagara Falls according to the woman? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now is the best time to visit Niagara Falls. The temperature there is minus 20 degrees Celsius. M: Oh, has it frozen? W: The news reporter said that it’s almost frozen. M: I would definitely like to see that. I used to visit it in summer and fall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want some French fries right now. How could they possibly not have them on the menu here? M: No idea. That’s pretty strange. W: We’d better call the manager over. He must know the reason, or he could ask the chef to make them for us. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of playing on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s tiring. 7. What does the woman expect to do first? A. Travel to India. B. Receive some training. C. Go rock climbing. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel like a different trip next time. I’m sick and tired of staying at the beach all day long. W: Do you have anything in mind? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I searched online and found an attractive place — Indian Creek. It is only a few hours’ drive from our home. W: OK. And what can we do there? M: We can go mountain biking and rock climbing. W: Fine, I’m in. But we should be given instruction in safety first. You know, rock climbing is rather dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing his experience. C. Giving a swimming class. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will follow the man’s example. B. She will turn to her father. C. She won’t use a stick. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is the best way to learn to swim? M: I don’t know the best way, but I can tell you my story. One day in my childhood, my dad just put me into a swimming pool, gave me a stick and told me to swim. W: Did it help? M: Yes. After a couple of hours, I could swim on my own. W: But how? M: He was holding the stick on one end, and I was holding the other. He kept pulling me with it around the pool. That was how I learned to float. W: Wow! That’s so cool. How old were you then? M: I think 6 or 7 years old. W: I see. Hmm, that sounds impossible to me now. I might be made fun of if I follow your example at the age of 18. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 11. How did the woman feel about the Party Palace in the beginning? A. Content. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Exchange presents. C. Cook dinner for themselves. 13. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 6:15 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Anderson is about to throw a New Year’s party at the Party Palace this Friday. You are also invited. M: The Party Palace on Sheen Lane? Isn’t it for kids? W: I had the same question in the beginning, but apparently, they arrange parties for adults too. M: What are we going to do there? Play balloons and some tag-like games? W: Ha-ha, no. There will be a buffet dinner with an open bar. And we can go bowling and play cards. M: Huh, sounds like fun. Do we need to bring presents? W: That’s not necessary. M: Okay. What time does the party begin? I need to let my department head know that I will leave earlier that day. We can ask my mom to pick up Bill from school. W: It starts at 6:30 p.m. You can arrive around 6:15 p.m. Would that be OK with you? M: Yep, perfect. My meeting will finish at 5:30 p.m. I’ll call a taxi then and arrive in half an hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man suggest having tonight? A. Thai food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take a day off. B. Drive back home. C. Go to the restaurant early. 16. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p.m.. B. 3:00 p.m.. C. 5:00 p.m.. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tonight I will take you to a new restaurant instead of doing the cooking ourselves. What do you say? W: I’ll say yes. I will leave work early today, around 5:00. M: How come so early? W: My work is expected to finish by then. You know, my work schedule is fairly flexible. M: Okay. A new Thai place just opened on Greek Street. All the cooks there are from Thailand, so the food is supposed to be very authentic. I’ve been feeling bored with Italian pizza and Japanese sushi. W: So have I. I really hope the restaurant has chicken pineapple fried rice. I just can’t get enough of it. M: I’m sure it does. That’s one of the traditional Thai dishes. Should I book a table for 7:00 then? W: This talk made me really hungry. I could eat a horse right now. Can we go there in advance? M: OK. I’ll try to finish my assignment by 5:00 too. In this case we can get to the restaurant by 6:00 p.m. W: Yes, fantastic! M: Good. I’ll drive to your office when I’m done with my work. I hope I won’t be held up in the rush-hour traffic. W: There are still two hours till the end of your work. I can’t wait! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract customers. B. To recommend a store. C. To introduce a holiday destination. 18. Which department is the busiest during the holiday season? A. Electronics. B. Kids. C. Clothing. 19. What can the winner of the “Game of Chance” get? A. A gift card. B. A vacation package. C. An e-reader. 20. What should people do if they want to join in the “Game of Chance”? A. Write down their names on cards. B. Place a box at the exit. C. Spend no less than 200 dollars. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. As we’ve done in recent years, we have no reason to hide from you our specials and discounts for the holiday season. The shopping carnival is upon us, and we know how important it is for you to find the perfect gifts for every member of your family and friends. So here we are! The selection of sweaters is amazing, and if you buy three, you can choose another one for free. And we make the same deal with the shoes: the fourth pair of Puma sneakers is on us. Nowhere is this busier than the kids department at this time of year. You can find a huge variety of Lego toys, educational puzzles, robots and many more. For teenagers, they usually show great interest in electronics. Their unchangeable No. 1 choice is a PlayStation. This year we have a special “Game of Chance” for you. The gifts won’t be gift cards or vacation packages. They are e-readers. All you have to do is spend at least $200 in our shop, write down your name on the check and place it in the box at the exit. We will announce the winner on January 5th. Come and see in person. Looking forward to seeing you at our local Walmart store. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 21. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To introduce the museum’s collection. B. To promote a specific museum exhibition. C. To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D. To compare the British Museum with other museums. 22. Which service is provided by the museum? A. Free entry to special exhibitions. B. Free guided tours. C. Free meals. D. Free souvenir gifts. 23. What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience? A. Making a reservation in advance. B. Downloading the museum’s official app. C. Buying a museum’s photography guidebook. D. Arriving late to ensure a more relaxing experience. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的指南，包括博物馆的藏品亮点、参观规划、导览服务以及给游客的建议等，旨在帮助对艺术、文化和历史感兴趣的游客更好地了解和游览大英博物馆。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting:(位于伦敦市中心的大英博物馆是世界上最著名的文化机构之一。以下是参观前需要了解的事项：)”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了参观大英博物馆前需要了解的事项，即向读者提供了一份参观大英博物馆的指南。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Planning Your Visit中Guided Tours部分“Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits.(每天都有免费导览，让你深入了解博物馆最著名的展品。)”可知，大英博物馆提供的服务有免费导览。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tips for Visitors中Download the App部分“The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides.(大英博物馆的官方应用程序提供地图、展览信息和语音导览。)”可知，为了提高参观体验，建议游客下载大英博物馆的官方应用程序。故选B项。 B Jackson and his family have been living in Rosewood, a small town, for years. His community has long suffered from environmental inequality. Large-scale chemical factories have been continuously established in the area. Consequently, many of his neighbors have developed skin allergies and other health problems due to the polluted air and water. One day, Jackson learned about a plan to construct a huge pesticide factory just in the suburbs of the town. The project was falsely promoted as a boost to the local economy, but in fact, it would produce large amounts of toxic waste and release harmful fumes into the atmosphere, which would be even more dangerous than the existing pollution sources. Jackson knew he had to do something to protect his community. He set up a group called “Save Our Town (SOT)” with several like-minded classmates. Their goal was to oppose the construction of the pesticide factory. They held public meetings to inform the residents about the potential hazards (危害) and organized signature-collecting campaigns to show the town’s resistance. When they found out that the local government was considering providing financial support for the factory, the SOT members met with the local officials. They presented scientific reports and real-life examples of the negative impacts of such factories. After a series of negotiations, the local government decided to withdraw its support. Without the government’s backing, the investors of the pesticide factory lost confidence. Eventually, the plan was shelved. Jackson doesn’t stop there. He and his group are now working on promoting sustainable development in Rosewood, such as introducing more green energy projects and advocating for better waste-management systems. He believes that everyone should be involved in the fight for a clean and healthy environment. 24. What led to skin allergies and other health problems in Jackson’s community? A. Inadequate health education. B. Severe environmental pollution. C. Frequent food-borne diseases. D. Lack of proper medical facilities. 25. How did Jackson feel about building the pesticide factory? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Ambiguous. 26. What was the outcome of their campaign? A. The local government faced a financial crisis. B. Jackson’s group was rejected by the authority. C. The plan to build the factory was abandoned. D. The investors received significant support. 27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Governments’ Efforts in Tackling Town Pollution. B. A Young Man’s Pursuit of a Prosperous Town. C. Rosewood’s Environmental Protection Policies. D. A Young Hero’s Struggle for Rosewood’s Environment. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杰克逊家乡罗斯伍德环境污染严重，他成立组织反对建造农药厂并获成功，还致力于推动家乡可持续发展 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Large-scale chemical factories have been continuously established in the area. Consequently, many of his neighbors have developed skin allergies and other health problems due to the polluted air and water.(该地区不断建立大型化工厂。因此，由于空气和水污染，他许多邻居都患上了皮肤过敏和其他健康问题。)”可知，是严重的环境污染导致了这些健康问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, Jackson knew he had to do something to protect his community.(一天，杰克逊知道他必须做点什么来保护他的社区。)”以及第三段“He set up a group called “Save Our Town (SOT)” with several like-minded classmates. Their goal was to oppose the construction of the pesticide factory.(他和几个志同道合的同学成立了一个名为“救我们的小镇（SOT）”的组织。他们的目标是反对建造农药厂。)”可知，杰克逊对建造农药厂持反对态度。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Without the government’s backing, the investors of the pesticide factory lost confidence. Eventually, the plan was shelved.(没有了政府的支持，农药厂的投资者失去了信心。最终，这个计划被搁置了。)”可知，建造农药厂的计划被放弃了。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了杰克逊发现家乡罗斯伍德将建造会带来严重污染的农药厂后，成立组织并通过一系列行动成功阻止建厂计划，之后还致力于推动家乡可持续发展，为家乡环境而奋斗的故事。所以D选项A Young Hero’s Struggle for Rosewood’s Environment(一位年轻英雄为罗斯伍德环境的奋斗)为最佳标题。故选D。 C Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet. In Benin, the fruit is eaten fresh and is mostly used as a sweetener to have with sour foods and drinks, says Dedeou from a university in Benin. The berry with miraculin (奇迹果蛋白) is very appreciated by local consumers, especially the kids and people with diabetes (糖尿病). Despite the miracle berry’s promise as a sugar replacement, it is only produced on a limited scale and isn’t available worldwide. The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow. To create an alternative source of miraculin, researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have genetically engineered tomatoes to produce the protein, but this isn’t necessary, says Tchokponhoue whose team is working to help enlarge the production of miracle berries in West Africa. Earlier this year, a team at Hainan University in China published the genome (基因图谱) of Synsepalum dulcificum, which may help. Spanish start-up Baia Food has plans to promote sustainable growth of the plant in Ghana and market the dried berries. You can order tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10. If you can afford it, the berry’s taste-twisting power is fun to try at home. Let the tablet melt on your tongue, then try tasting acidic foods, such as lemons. The effect should last between 15 and 60 minutes. 28. What do we know about Synsepalum dulcificum? A. It contains high calories. B. It is related to weight gain. C. It grows fast in West Africa. D. It doesn’t taste sweet itself. 29. What is the problem with miracle berries? A. They are difficult to produce and transport. B. They are not as healthy as expected. C. They are not liked by consumers. D. They have a short-term effect. 30. What can we say about tablets of freeze-dried miracle berries from the last paragraph? A. They are sour. B. They are accessible. C. They are inexpensive. D. They are adaptable. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute B. Miracle Berries: A Popular Fruit in Benin C. Miracle Berries: A Costly Product Online D. Miracle Berries: A Genetically Engineered Wonder 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原产于西非的奇迹果可作为糖替代品，但产量有限且运输不便，还提及了一些扩大生产的努力和相关产品情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa. These so-called miracle berries don’t taste sugary themselves, but if you try something sour afterwards it will taste unusually sweet.(一种很有希望的替代品是原产于西非的奇迹果。这些所谓的奇迹果本身并不甜，但如果你之后吃点酸的东西，它会尝起来异常甜)”可知，奇迹果本身并不甜。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The berries don’t travel well and the plant is slow to grow.(这些浆果不耐运输，而且这种植物生长缓慢)”可知，奇迹果存在生产和运输困难的问题。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can order tablets of freeze dried miracle berries online but they are pricey, costing around £18 for a pack of 10.(你可以在网上订购冻干奇迹果片剂，但它们价格昂贵，一包10片大约要18英镑)”可知，人们可以通过网络订购冻干奇迹果片剂，说明它们是可以获取到的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Most people find sugar hard to resist. Our brains need lots of energy and sugary foods to provide plenty of it. But when calories are too readily available, it is easy to overdo it. There has been no shortage of research on sugar replacements without the calories, but evidence from animal and human studies has linked some to weight gain. One promising alternative is found in the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum (奇迹果), a plant native to West Africa.(大多数人很难抗拒糖的诱惑。我们的大脑需要大量的能量和含糖食物来提供足够的能量。但是当卡路里太容易获得时，很容易过量。关于不含卡路里的糖替代品的研究并不缺乏，但来自动物和人类研究的证据表明，一些糖与体重增加有关。一种有前景的替代品来自原产于西非的植物奇迹果的果实)”和后文内容可知，文章主要围绕奇迹果作为有前景的糖替代品展开。故A项“Miracle Berries: A Promising Sugar Substitute (奇迹果：一种有前景的糖替代品)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Scientists agree glacial melting (冰山的融化) is linked to climate change caused by human activity. Each year in the Swiss Alps, a group of residents (居民) makes its way to the Rhône Glacier to cover up the ice in huge white blankets that reflect the sun to prevent melting. The blankets might seem like a quick fix, but they could reduce seasonal melting by up to 70 percent. The residents near the Swiss glacier have used the blankets every summer for the last eight years. It’s a popular tourist destination, but the ice has been melting over the last 10 years. About 131 feet of the roughly 5-mile-long glacier have disappeared in that time. And it’s not the only effort to stop or slow glacial melting. Scientists are now proposing higher-tech solutions to further slow the impact of global warming on glacial ice around the world. One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea, such as Thwaites Glacier in the Antarctic. The walls, which would stretch (延伸) for miles on the seafloor, would slow or prevent their collapse. Robinson Meyer explained that if these mounds work, glaciers that would otherwise collapse in 100 years could last for another millennium (千年). The proposal would not only protect the glacier but also hold off sea-level rise by preventing the meltwater from entering the ocean. Last year, another group of scientists came up with a plan to cover a part of glaciers in the Swiss Alps with artificial (人工的) snow. The idea was a higher-tech version of the huge blankets; both the blankets and the snow reflect the sun rather than absorbing it. Unlike the use of blankets to protect ice, these ideas are still hypothetical (假设的). So whether these fixes have any real potential on a large, real-life scale remains to be seen. 32. What do we know about the white blanket way according to the text? A. Effective but quick. B. Convenient but costly. C. Approachable but fancy. D. Adaptive but impractical. 33. How would scientists protect Thwaites Glacier? A. Prevent sea water from covering up glaciers. B. Apply new technology to reducing global warming. C. Build walls at the meeting point of the glacier and the sea. D. Expand seashore and seafloor around and in the Antarctic. 34. How many ways to slow glaciers melting are introduced in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What can we infer in the last paragraph? A. Artificial snow can absorb more sunlight. B. These strategies have been put into practical use. C. New technology could cause more glaciers melting. D. The blankets and snow fixes are based on a similar rule. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们为防止或减缓冰川融化所做出的努力，包括使用巨大白色毯子覆盖冰川、在海底建造土石堆以减缓冰川崩塌的影响，以及提出用人工雪覆盖冰川等方案。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The blankets might seem like a quick fix, but they could reduce seasonal melting by up to 70 percent. (这些毯子看起来可能是一个权宜之计，但它们可以减少多达70%的季节性融化)”可知，白色毯子方法虽然看起来是一个权宜之计，但却非常有效，能大幅减少冰川的季节性融化。因此，我们知道到白色毯子的方式“有效且快速”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea, such as Thwaites Glacier in the Antarctic. The walls, which would stretch (延伸) for miles on the seafloor, would slow or prevent their collapse. (一个想法是在海边处于危险中的冰川口，如南极的思韦茨冰川，在水下建造沙石堆。这些墙将在海底延伸数英里，以减缓或防止冰川崩塌)”可知，科学家们计划在思韦茨冰川与海洋的交汇处建造一堵墙，以减缓或防止其崩塌。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Each year in the Swiss Alps, a group of residents (居民) makes its way to the Rhône Glacier to cover up the ice in huge white blankets that reflect the sun to prevent melting.(每年，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，一群居民都会前往Rhône冰川，用巨大的白色毯子覆盖冰层，反射阳光以防止融化)”；第三段中的“One idea is to build mounds (土石堆) of sand and stone underwater at the mouth of at-risk glaciers near the sea (一个想法是在海边处于危险中的冰川口，在水下建造沙石堆)”和最后一段中的“Last year, another group of scientists came up with a plan to cover a part of glaciers in the Swiss Alps with artificial (人工的) snow (去年，另一组科学家提出了一个计划，用人工雪覆盖瑞士阿尔卑斯山部分冰川)”可知，文中共介绍了三种减缓冰川融化的方法：用巨大白色毯子覆盖冰川、在海底建造土石堆以减缓冰川崩塌的影响和用人工雪覆盖冰川。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The idea was a higher-tech version of the huge blankets; both the blankets and the snow reflect the sun rather than absorbing it. (这个想法是巨大毯子的高科技版本；毯子和雪都反射太阳而不是吸收它)”可知，无论是用毯子还是用雪，其原理都是反射阳光，而不是吸收阳光，从而减少冰川的融化。由此可推断出，毯子和雪的修复方法是基于相似的原理。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever started your day feeling unbeatable, only to feel worn down by the time you get into bed? ____36____ Try the following routines to help you sail through your day. Practise gratitude. As you wake up, whether naturally or through your alarm, pause for a few seconds. ____37____ It may be a photograph of someone you love, your stylish new bedside table, or just being alive and being offered a new day. Take in the positivity and bathe in it for a few moments before continuing your day. Exhale(呼出) your tension. If you feel anxious or stressed as you wake up, take a few minutes to do an exercise to deal with the tension. Stand tall and bring both hands to your chest. Inhale, and then exhale as you open your arms and reach down to touch the floor. This will stretch your body and oxygenate your brain. ____38____ Check in with yourself. On your way to work, take a minute to “check in” with yourself. Think through your goals for the day. ____39____ Allow yourself to feel the positivity associated with those achievements. This visualization exercise is a simple way to build positive intention, create focus, and boost your motivation and confidence for the day. ____40____ Be aware of not automatically reaching for your phone to check emails or social media as it can put you into a reactive mode rather than keeping your mind clear to choose how you want to go about in your day, and how you intend to respond instead of just reacting to events and people. The more you are able to stay centered and connected to yourself, the less likely you will stress out. A. Brighten your day. B. Respond, don’t react. C. Teach the body to sense it is safe. D. And imagine yourself completing them well. E. Thus you process your tension feeling more positive. F. Look around the room for something you are grateful for. G. The daily ups and downs weaken your resolve and leave you low. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每天的起伏削弱了我们的决心，让我们情绪低落，文中介绍了可以帮助我们顺利度过一天的常规训练。 【36题详解】 根据上文的问句“Have you ever started your day feeling unbeatable, only to feel worn down by the time you get into bed? (你有没有在开始新的一天时感觉自己无与伦比，但当你上床睡觉时却感到疲惫不堪？)”可知，空处为承上启下的句子，G项“The daily ups and downs weaken your resolve and leave you low. (每天的起起落落削弱了你的决心，让你情绪低落。)”与上下文一致，承上启下，引出下文话题“help you sail through your day”，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Practise gratitude. As you wake up, whether naturally or through your alarm, pause for a few seconds. (练习感恩。当您醒来时，无论是自然醒来还是通过闹钟醒来，请暂停几秒钟。)”可知，空处将会讲述为什么要暂停几秒钟的原因，与F项“Look around the room for something you are grateful for. (环顾房间，寻找你感激的东西。)”上下文一致，符合文意，前文中的gratitude与F项中的grateful前后呼应，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Exhale(呼出) your tension.(呼出你的紧张。)”可知，本段与处理紧张有关，与E项“Thus you process your tension feeling more positive. (这样你就会更积极地处理你的紧张情绪。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且process your tension与上文呼应，故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Allow yourself to feel the positivity associated with those achievements. (让自己感受与这些成就相关的积极情感。)”可知，通过某种办法可以感受到成就，与D项“And imagine yourself completing them well. (想象自己很好地完成了它们。)”上下文一致，D项中的completing them well与下文those achievements前后呼应，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Be aware of not automatically reaching for your phone to check emails or social media as it can put you into a reactive mode rather than keeping your mind clear to choose how you want to go about in your day, and how you intend to respond instead of just reacting to events and people. (请注意，不要自动拿起手机查看电子邮件或社交媒体，因为它会让你进入被动模式，而不是保持头脑清醒，选择你一天中想要如何进行，以及你打算如何回应，而不仅仅是对事件和人做出反应。)”可知，本段主要与如何回应有关，与B项“Respond, don’t react. (应对，不要反应。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且与下文how you intend to respond instead of just reacting to events and people（你打算如何应对，而不是仅仅对事件和人做出反应）前后呼应，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____41____ a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a ____42____ there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____43____. Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and ____44____, her heart was filled with ____45____. “I can make wheelchairs for disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine ____46____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her ____47____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____48____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____49____ with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. ____50____ she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more ____51____ to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet, and soon ____52____ started coming in. Shaine asks for a few ____53____of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to ____54____ costs. “I’m so pleased that I am able to fill a need,” says the ____55____ girl, “Helping disabled pets means the world to me!” 41. A. subscribed to B. came across C. checked out D. reflected on 42. A. teacher B. guest C. volunteer D. doctor 43. A. care B. duty C. recognition D. courage 44. A. cautiously B. worriedly C. healthily D. freely 45. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. hope D. doubt 46. A. carried B. clicked C. counted D. rested 47. A. excitement B. pride C. relief D. astonishment 48. A. produced B. gathered C. arranged D. bought 49. A. comparing B. dealing C. consulting D. experimenting 50. A. Before B. Once C. Unless D. Though 51. A. accustomed B. limited C. committed D. submitted 52. A. investments B. profits C. orders D. advertisements 53. A. measurements B. comments C. expectations D. behaviors 54. A. estimate B. reduce C. spread D. cover 55. A. sensitive B. considerate C. ambitious D. patient 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者 Shaine 为残疾动物制作轮椅的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然她看到了一个关于坐轮椅的狗的视频。A. subscribed to订阅，同意；B. came across偶然遇到，偶然发现；C. checked out检查，结账离开；D. reflected on反思，反省。根据前文“Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020.”以及“Suddenly”可知，Shaine是在浏览视频时偶然看到了这段视频。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是那里的一名志愿者。A. teacher老师；B. guest客人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. doctor医生。根据后文“Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily”可知，Shaine是兽医诊所的一名志愿者。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当 Shaine得知年老和残疾的动物常常因为不能走路且需要额外的照顾而被无痛安乐死时，她哭了。A. care照顾；B. duty责任；C. recognition认可，识别；D. courage勇气。根据上文“But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk”可知，因为动物不能走路，所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当这位年轻的志愿者看到视频中残疾的狗在小小的轮椅上快乐而自由地四处走动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. worriedly担心地；C. healthily健康地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily”可知，残疾狗在轮椅上能够自由地移动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当这位年轻的志愿者看到视频中残疾的狗在小小的轮椅上快乐而自由地四处走动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Now, as the young volunteer watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs happily and ____4____”可知，看到残疾狗在轮椅上自由移动，Shaine心中充满了“希望”，想要为它们做些什么。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击无数展示为动物制作小型移动“轮椅”方法的视频时，她变得更加兴奋。A. carried携带；B. clicked点击；C. counted数数；D. rested休息。根据空后“on countless videos”可知，因为是在手机上浏览视频，所以是点击视频。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击无数展示为动物制作小型移动 “轮椅” 方法的视频时，她变得更加兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“As Shaine ____6____ on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals”可知，Shaine有了为残疾动物制作轮椅的想法以及点击视频学习制作方法，推测她此时是兴奋的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine前往五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，然后开始尝试不同的设计。A. produced生产；B. gathered聚集；C. arranged安排；D. bought买。根据上文“headed to the hardware store”可知，Shaine是去五金店买材料。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine前往五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，然后开始尝试不同的设计。A. comparing比较；B. dealing处理；C. consulting咨询；D. experimenting试验，尝试。根据下文“She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats.”可知，Shaine买了材料后开始尝试不同设计。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦她找到了一个可行的模型，她就联系了她认识的兽医。A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。根据下文“she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew”可知，此处表示一旦找到可行的模型就联系兽医，用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅跑起来，Shaine对她的项目更加投入了。A. accustomed习惯的；B. limited有限的；C. committed坚定的，投入的；D. submitted屈服的。根据上文“Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie,”可知，看到小狗用轮椅跑起来，Shaine对项目更加投入了。be committed to 表示“致力于，投入”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了她制作的轮椅的照片，很快订单就来了。A. investments投资；B. profits利润；C. orders订单；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“She posted pictures of her carts on the Internet”以及后文她为动物定制轮椅可知，Shaine把照片发到网上后，收到了订单。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shaine会要一些动物的尺寸，然后为这些毛茸茸的朋友们定制每一个轮椅。A. measurements尺寸；B. comments评论；C. expectations期望；D. behaviors行为。根据下文“then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends”可知，因为要定制轮椅，所以需要动物的尺寸。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收取的钱刚好够支付成本。A. estimate估计；B. reduce减少；C. spread传播；D. cover覆盖，支付。根据空前“She accepts just enough money”可知，Shaine只接受足够的钱来支付成本。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴我能够满足一种需求，”这位体贴的女孩说，“帮助残疾宠物对我来说意义重大！”A. sensitive敏感的；B. considerate体贴的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“Helping disabled pets means the world to me!”以及前文语境可知，Shaine为残疾动物制作轮椅，满足它们的需求，说明她是体贴的。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re walking through Boston on a rainy day, you might see poems appear before your eyes. They ____56____ (write) on the sidewalks. Entitled “Raining Poetry”, this project resulted ____57____ cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to celebrate the start of National Poetry Month, with several more ____58____ (add) to the city’s streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, sunny weather, ____59____ they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky. The poems are chosen by Boston’s famous poet Danielle Georges, ____60____ selects the poems based on their relationships to Boston. “I want to draw works from poets influential in the literary, educational or ____61____ (culture) fields. I also want to choose poems that convey positive energy, like ____62____ (warm), gratitude and joy,” Georges said. “All the poems installed now are composed in English, but new ____63____ (one) will be added in the many languages being spoken throughout Boston, including Portuguese, French and Spanish.” “This is a public art project and a wonderful way ____64____ (bring) poetry to people. Hopefully, in the next two years everyone in Boston will read a poem in their daily life at least once or twice a month,” Georges added. So if you’re walking around in Boston the next time it rains, keep ____65____ eye open for the poems on the ground. 【答案】56. are written 57. from 58. added 59. but 60. who 61. cultural 62. warmth 63. ones 64. to bring 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了波士顿的街道隐藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们被写在人行道上。由句意可知，主语They指代前文的poems，They和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。结合前文句意，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are written。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的项目是由非营利的大众诗歌组织和波士顿市合作的结果。分析句子结构，固定短语result from (由……产生)。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：第一批诗是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日这座城市的街道上又增添了几首诗。此处是with的复合结构，所以空格处需填非谓语形式，add和several more之间是逻辑被动关系，所以填过去分词形式作宾补。故填added。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些诗在干燥明媚的天气里是看不到的，但一旦雨点从空中落下，它们就会像魔法一样出现。空格前的“These poems cannot be seen”和空后的“they appear”句意呈转折关系，所以空格处填连词but符合题意。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些诗是由波士顿著名诗人丹妮尔·乔治挑选的，她根据这些诗与波士顿的关系来挑选这些诗。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Danielle Georges，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词who来引导。故填who。 61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我想从文学、教育和文化领域有影响力的诗人那里挑选作品。空格位于名词field之前，所以此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词field。culture的形容词形式是cultural，译为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【62题详解】 考查名词，句意：我还想选择那些传递正能量的诗歌，比如温暖、感激和快乐。空格处需要名词，与后文的名词gratitude和joy形成并列关系，一起作宾语，warm的名词是warmth，译为“温暖”。故填warmth。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：“现在安装的所有诗歌都是用英语创作的，但新的诗歌将加入波士顿使用的多种语言，包括葡萄牙语、法语和西班牙语。”此处为句子主语。由句意可知，前文说的是目前的这批诗歌，此处指代的应是新一批的诗歌，所以填表泛指的复数代词ones，代替复数名词poems。故填ones。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：乔治补充道：“这是一个公共艺术项目，也是一个将诗歌带给人们的绝佳方式。希望在未来两年，波士顿的每个人都能在日常生活中每月至少读一到两首诗。”bring用动词不定式形式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to bring。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你下次在波士顿下雨的时候走在路上，请留意地上的诗。keep an eye open for是固定表达，表示“留神某物，密切注意某物”。故填an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with 首先：first→above all 促进：promote→boost 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$