精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期学情调研 七年级英语试题 （卷面分评分标准：以“平、匀、净、齐、美”为标准，得1-5分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 2. When does Robert usually go to the club? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 3. What is the boy doing? A. Playing chess. B. Using the computer. C. Washing the dishes. 4. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What is the photo about? A. Going fishing. B. Riding a horse. C. Picking strawberries. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. How did Mark feel after doing the cleaning? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the story about? A. A monkey. B. A rabbit. C. An elephant. 9. What did Tom’s classmates think of the story? A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Mike do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11 How long does Mike jog in the morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 12. What does Mike seldom eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Mike go climbing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who usually goes climbing with Mike? A. His club members. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 15. Why does Mike like climbing? A. He can keep healthy by climbing. B. He enjoys the wind in the mountain. C. He likes standing at the top of a mountain. 第三节 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A visit to the children’s home Peter and his friends visited it last Sunday. Weather It was 16 Activities In the morning: ★They arrived there at 17 o’clock. ★They gave the children gifts. ★They played 18 with the children. In the afternoon: ★They taught the children to sing a song. In the evening: ★They told 19 and the children listened quietly. Feelings ★The children had great fun and 20 a lot. ★Peter and his friends felt really happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring ● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow ● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 1. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. D. On June 15th. 2. What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 3. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. D. To know. 4. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. The school writes the letter to ________. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. students 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校去野生动物公园的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th”可知，学校旅行在七月二十日。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals.”可知，他们是首先看一个表演，然后散步，然后吃午饭，再然后玩游戏。故选A。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily.”可知，穿校服是为了能容易看见彼此。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important rules to follow”可知。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, students,”可知，本文是写给同学们的。故选D。 B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox (狐狸) in the flower. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake quickly. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake quickly. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch (抓住) and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, taking the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her. But the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She flies to the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch and eat them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the fox hide himself? A. Around the lake. B. Behind a tree. C. In the flowers. D. Under a hill. 7. Why does the mother duck stop and smile? A. To have a rest. B. To eat something. C. To fight with the fox. D. To make sure her children are all in the lake. 8. What is the right order of the story? a.The mother duck flies to the lake. b.The mother duck shouts to her children. c.The mother duck take the fox away from the lake. d.The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d 9. How may the fox feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Excited. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A lake. B. A hungry fox. C. The ducklings. D. A smart mother. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭去湖边时遭遇狐狸，她通过假装翅膀受伤引开狐狸，最终让小鸭安全抵达湖边的故事，展现了母鸭的机智与母爱。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox (狐狸) in the flower.”可知，鸭妈妈看到花里有一只狐狸。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles.”可知，是为了确认她的孩子们都在湖里。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She shouts, ‘Children, run! Run to the lake quickly. There‘s a fox!’”、第三段“The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground.”、第四段“The mother duck runs, taking the fox away from the lake.”以及最后一段“She flies to the middle of the lake and her children swim to her.”可知，正确的顺序是：鸭妈妈发现狐狸后向孩子呼喊（b）；她假装翅膀受伤缓慢行走（d）；引开狐狸远离湖边（c）；确认孩子安全后飞向湖中（a）。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He can’t catch and eat them now.”可知，他吃不到鸭子会生气。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了鸭妈妈勇救自己的孩子的故事，所以“聪明的妈妈”是最佳标题。故选D。 C In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the highland in the west. The east of Britain is drier than the west. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the weather like in Britain? A. It’s either too hot or too cold. B. We don’t know. C. It’s never too hot or too cold. D. It’s both too hot and too cold. 12. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? A. There are winds from the highland. B. There is sea air around this country. C. There is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean. D. There is no difference between summer and winter in Britain. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. There is less rain in the east than in the west. B. There is more rain in the east than in the west. C. There is as much rain in the west as in the east. D. There isn’t so much rain in the west as in the east. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the seasons in Britain B. the rain in Britain C. the weather in Britain D. the winds in Britain 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的气候特点及其成因，包括冬暖夏凉的温度特征、全年多雨的降水分布以及西风带的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold.”可知，英国气候温和。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.”可知，夏季海风带来凉爽空气。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.”及海风对温度的调节作用可知，海洋空气是冬夏温差小的主要原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The west of Britain is wetter than the east… The east of Britain is drier than the west.”可知，东部降雨少于西部。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕英国的气候特点（温度、降水、风）展开，因此最佳标题为“英国的天气”。故选C。 D 根据材料内容，从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Eggs are often on our tables. Do you often have eggs for breakfast? ___16___ Eggs help you lose weight (减肥). If you eat eggs for breakfast, they will keep you full (饱). You don’t want to eat other food.___17___ Eggs have a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s important to you. You can get amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs, too. ___18___ Many food can keep you healthy. You can also get protein from meat, such as fish, chicken, beef and so on, but they are more expensive than eggs. Eggs help you have a good memory (记忆).There is some choline (胆碱) in eggs.___19___ ___20___ There are two kinds of things that are good for your eyes in eggs. They can stop the damage (伤害) from the sun. They also make the old stay away from the bad eyesight. A. Eggs are very cheap. B. Eggs make your eyesight better. C. So you eat less food and become thin. D. It can help you remember something easily. E. Eggs are good for your health. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡蛋对健康的好处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Do you often have eggs for breakfast?”以及后文对鸡蛋各种好处的描述，可知此处应是引出鸡蛋对健康有益这一话题，选项E“鸡蛋对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you eat eggs for breakfast, they will keep you full (饱). You don’t want to eat other food.”可知，吃鸡蛋当早餐会让人饱腹，从而不想吃其他食物，这样就会吃得少，进而可能有助于减肥，选项C“所以你吃得少，就会变瘦。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Many food can keep you healthy. You can also get protein from meat, such as fish, chicken, beef and so on, but they are more expensive than eggs.”可知，这里是在将鸡蛋与其他肉类获取蛋白质的方式进行对比，强调鸡蛋价格更便宜，选项A“鸡蛋很便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Eggs help you have a good memory (记忆).There is some choline (胆碱) in eggs.”可知，鸡蛋中的胆碱有助于提高记忆力，选项D“它可以帮助你轻松记住东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There are two kinds of things that are good for your eyes in eggs. They can stop the damage (伤害) from the sun. They also make the old stay away from the bad eyesight.”可知，这里是在说鸡蛋对眼睛有好处，选项B“鸡蛋让你的视力更好。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was ____21____ elephant in the forest. He was very large and not ____22____ to small animals. The other animals were ____23____ of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the ____24____. They ____25____ the elephant because of his bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk full ____26____ water and sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants were angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep ____27____, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant ____28____ at them and said. The ants ____29____ to teach the elephant a lesson. They climbed to his ears and ____30____ him. The elephant felt ____31____ and started crying for help. ____32____, no animals saved him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A ____33____ minutes later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and ____34____ to be friendly to other animals. So ____35____ others the way you want to be treated. 21. A. a B. an C. / D. the 22. A. bright B. powerful C. glad D. polite 23. A. afraid B. silly C. scary D. awful 24. A. lake B. farm C. forest D. plant 25. A. hated B. liked C. fed D. praised 26. A. to B. among C. of D. for 27. A. noisy B. friendly C. slow D. quiet 28. A. believed B. laughed C. encouraged D. followed 29. A. decided B. happened C. focused D. ordered 30. A. rode B. bit C. drove D. tasted 31. A. tiring B. thirsty C. terrible D. freezing 32. A. Although B. However C. If D. And 33. A. little B. double C. such D. few 34 A. promised B. understood C. shouted D. hoped 35. A. care B. improve C. serve D. treat 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里一头傲慢的大象欺负小动物，蚂蚁们决定教训它，最终大象认错并承诺友善对待其他动物的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前，森林里有一头大象。 a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词；the这，那（表特指）。根据“Once upon a time, there was ... elephant in the forest.”可知，“elephant”以元音音素开头，需用“an”表泛指一头。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他体型庞大，对小动物并不礼貌。 bright明亮的；powerful强大的；glad高兴的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He was very large and not ... to small animals.”可知，结合后文“其他动物害怕他”可知大象不友善。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：其他动物都害怕他。 afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；scary吓人的；awful糟糕的。根据“The other animals were ... of him.”可知，“be afraid of”是固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：森林里还住着一窝蚂蚁。 lake湖；farm农场；forest森林；plant植物。根据“There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the ...”可知，首段提到故事发生在森林，所以蚂蚁也在“forest”里。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们讨厌大象，因为他行为恶劣。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；fed喂养；praised表扬。根据“They ... the elephant because of his bad acts.”可知，大象行为恶劣，蚂蚁应“讨厌”他。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，蚂蚁们在外面收集食物时，大象用装满水的鼻子朝他们喷水。 to向；among在……之中（三者或三者以上 ）；of属于；for为了。根据“One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk full ... water and sprayed (喷) it on them.”可知，“full of”是固定搭配，意为“装满……的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“安静点，小蚂蚁，不然我就杀了你们。”大象嘲笑着对他们说。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的。根据“Keep ... little ants, or I will kill you”可知，大象威胁蚂蚁，要求其闭嘴。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“安静点，小蚂蚁，不然我就杀了你们。” 大象嘲笑着对他们说。 believed相信；laughed笑；encouraged鼓励；followed跟随。根据“the elephant ... at them and said”可知，结合语境，大象是嘲笑的态度。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：蚂蚁们决定给大象一个教训。 decided决定；happened发生；focused集中；ordered命令。根据“The ants ... to teach the elephant a lesson.”可知，“decide to do”表示主动决定，符合蚂蚁要教训大象的语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们爬到他的耳朵上咬他。 rode骑；bit咬；drove驾驶；tasted品尝。根据“They climbed to his ears and ... him.”可知，后文提到大象因疼痛求救，蚂蚁应是“咬”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：大象感觉难受，开始呼救。 tiring令人疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；terrible非常讨厌的；freezing极冷的。根据“The elephant felt ... and started crying for help.”可知，被咬后应感到痛苦。故选C。 32题详解】 句意：然而，没有动物来救他。 Although虽然；However然而；If如果；And和。根据“... no animals saved him”可知，前文大象呼救，后文没人救，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：几分钟后，蚂蚁们停止叮咬，说道：“这就是别人被你伤害时的感受。” little少的（修饰不可数名词）；double两倍的；such这样的；few很少的（修饰可数名词）。根据“A ... minutes later, the ants stopped biting and said”可知，“minutes”是可数名词复数，用“few”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：大象道了歉，并承诺会对其他动物友善。 promised承诺；understood理解；shouted呼喊；hoped希望。根据“The elephant said sorry and ... to be friendly to other animals.”可知，“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，符合大象认错后的表现。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，对待别人，要用你希望被对待的方式。 care关心；improve改进；serve服务；treat对待。根据“So ... others the way you want to be treated.”可知，“treat others the way you want to be treated”是“己所不欲，勿施于人”的含义。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take time online wait play teach be country quite quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he ____36____ chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he ____37____ a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____38____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play ____39____ chess on my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is ____40____ for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I ____41____ him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I ____42____ him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few ____43____, he became better and began to play chess with people from different ____44____. “How interesting it is! This is so fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is ____45____ good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time My grandfather is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】36. plays 37. was 38. quietly 39. online 40. waiting 41. took 42. taught 43. times 44. countries 45 quite 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷热爱下棋，到加拿大后因没人对弈而孤独，“我”教爷爷在线下棋，爷爷棋艺变好还交了朋友，变得更开心的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每天他和朋友们一起下棋。根据“Every day”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，play chess “下棋”的第三人称单数形式“plays”符合，故填plays。 【37题详解】 句意：但当他发现这儿没人能和他下棋时，他有点难过。根据“when he found nobody here could play chess with him”可知，应用一般过去时，be sad “难过”，主语“he”，对应的be动词过去式“was”，故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，我从学校回来，发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。修饰动词“sitting”应用副词，quiet “安静的”的副词形式“quietly”符合语境，故填quietly。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么不教他在我的电脑上在线下棋呢？online chess意为“在线棋”，online “在线的”符合语境，故填online。 【40题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋呢。be waiting for意为“等待”，此处是现在进行时，故填waiting。 【41题详解】 句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这儿”。根据本段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，take... to...意为“把……带到……”，“take”的过去式“took”，故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网以及如何在线下棋。根据本段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，teach “教”的过去式为“taught”，故填taught。 【43题详解】 句意：试了几次后，他变得更好了，开始和来自不同国家的人下棋。a few “一些”后接可数名词复数，time “次数”的复数是“times”，故填times。 【44题详解】 句意：试了几次后，他变得更好了，开始和来自不同国家的人下棋。different “不同的”后接可数名词复数，country “国家”的复数“countries”，故填countries。 【45题详解】 句意：现在他在线下棋相当不错，同时已经在网上交了很多朋友。quite “相当”为副词，可以修饰形容词“good”，故填quite。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is Sunday morning. The weather is sunny and warm. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have ____46____ go to work. My sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father ____47____ cleaning his bike. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s ____48____ favorite pet. The dog is very smart. My mother likes it, too. She ____49____ takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. ____50____ we’re busy in the yard, we are very happy today! 【答案】46. to 47. is 48. her 49. often##usually##always 50. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一个周日上午，作者一家人在院子里各自忙碌的温馨场景。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母不必去上班。“have to”是固定搭配，意为“不得不；必须”，此处表示父母不用去上班。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：看！我的爸爸正在清理他的自行车。“Look!”提示句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：它是她最喜欢的宠物。此处修饰名词“favorite pet”，要用形容词性物主代词，指代“My sister”。故填her 。 【49题详解】 句意：她经常/通常/总是在晚饭后带狗出去散步。根据“The dog is very smart. My mother likes it”，可知，喜欢狗就会经常带它散步，这里需要一个表示频率的副词，“often”、“usually”、“always”都符合妈妈饭后常遛狗的语境。故填 often/usually/always。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我们在院子里很忙，但我们今天很开心！前半句说忙碌，后半句说开心，存在让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。 A: Hello, Peter! What are you doing? B: Hi, Alice. ________51________. I’d like to give it to my sister for her birthday. A: ________52________? B: It’s on Saturday. A: You still have three days to finish it. ________53________? B: Yes, I’m painting The Taihang Grand Canyon (太行大峡谷). My sister loves it very much. A: Did you visit it before? B: ________54________. We went there last summer holiday. It was amazing. A: ________55________? B: We saw amazing mountains and beautiful lakes. They were so beautiful. A: That’s great. I think your sister will like the painting. B: Thank you. 【答案】51. I’m painting/… 52. When is her birthday/… 53. Are you painting a mountain and a lake/Are you painting The Taihang Grand Canyon/… 54. Yes, we did/… 55. What did you see there/… 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕Peter为妹妹准备生日礼物展开，谈论了他正在画的画和之前去太行大峡谷的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“I’d like to give it to my sister for her birthday”可知，Peter正在制作或准备礼物，结合后文提到他在画画。故填I’m painting。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s on Saturday”可知，Alice在询问妹妹的生日时间。故填When is her birthday。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m painting The Taihang Grand Canyon”可知，Alice在确认Peter是否在画风景。故填Are you painting a mountain and a lake/Are you painting The Taihang Grand Canyon。 【54题详解】 根据“We went there last summer holiday”可知，Peter之前去过太行大峡谷。故填Yes, we did。 【55题详解】 根据“We saw amazing mountains and beautiful lakes”可知，Alice在询问Peter在太行大峡谷看到了什么。故填What did you see there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解乡村生活，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，上个月，你校开展了一次乡村研学游活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 活动目的意义； (2) 活动； (3) 你的感受和想法。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Field Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Field Trip Last month, we had a field trip to know more about farming. On that Sunday, we visited Red Star Farm. After that, we did a lot of work on the farm. We learned to plant tomatoes and pick strawberries. After lunch, we also fed chickens and rode horses. We had great fun and took a lot of beautiful pictures there. We enjoyed the field trip very much. I think that it’s very meaningful to learn some farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，描述过去发生的实地考察经历；​ ③提示：讲述了去农场实地考察的过程、所做的活动及收获与感受。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明实地考察的时间和目的。​ 第二步，中间详细描述考察当天的行程，包括参观的农场、参与的农活（种西红柿、摘草莓、喂鸡、骑马等）以及活动中的乐趣。​ 第三步，结尾表达对这次实地考察的喜爱，认为学习农耕技能很有意义，并希望参与更多类似活动。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①field trip实地考察；野外考察​ ②farming农耕；农事​ ③meaningful有意义的​ ④skills技能；技巧​ [高分句型]​ ①Last month, we had a field trip to know more about farming.(此句用“last month”点明时间，“to know more about farming”作目的状语，清晰交代活动背景和目的。)​ ②I think that it’s very meaningful to learn some farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this.(运用了“that”引导的宾语从句，且用“and”连接两个并列的从句，使表达的观点更完整、有层次，强调了活动的意义和对未来的期望。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期学情调研 七年级英语试题 （卷面分评分标准：以“平、匀、净、齐、美”为标准，得1-5分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy? A In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 2. When does Robert usually go to the club? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 3. What is the boy doing? A. Playing chess. B. Using the computer. C. Washing the dishes. 4. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What is the photo about? A. Going fishing. B. Riding a horse. C. Picking strawberries. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. How did Mark feel after doing the cleaning? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was the story about? A. A monkey. B. A rabbit. C. An elephant. 9. What did Tom’s classmates think of the story? A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Mike do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11. How long does Mike jog in the morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 12. What does Mike seldom eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Mike go climbing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who usually goes climbing with Mike? A. His club members. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 15. Why does Mike like climbing? A. He can keep healthy by climbing. B. He enjoys the wind in the mountain. C. He likes standing at the top of a mountain. 第三节 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A visit to the children’s home Peter and his friends visited it last Sunday. Weather It was 16 Activities In the morning: ★They arrived there at 17 o’clock. ★They gave the children gifts. ★They played 18 with the children. In the afternoon: ★They taught the children to sing a song. In the evening: ★They told 19 and the children listened quietly. Feelings ★The children had great fun and 20 a lot. ★Peter and his friends felt really happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring ● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow ● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 1. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. D. On June 15th. 2. What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 3. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. D. To know. 4. How many rules do the students have to follow? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. The school writes the letter to ________. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. students B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox (狐狸) in the flower. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake quickly. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake quickly. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch (抓住) and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, taking the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her. But the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She flies to the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch and eat them now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the fox hide himself? A. Around the lake. B. Behind a tree. C. In the flowers. D. Under a hill. 7. Why does the mother duck stop and smile? A. To have a rest. B. To eat something. C. To fight with the fox. D. To make sure her children are all in the lake. 8. What is the right order of the story? a.The mother duck flies to the lake. b.The mother duck shouts to her children. c.The mother duck take the fox away from the lake. d.The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-c-a-d 9. How may the fox feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Excited. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A lake. B. A hungry fox. C. The ducklings. D. A smart mother. C In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the highland in the west. The east of Britain is drier than the west. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the weather like in Britain? A. It’s either too hot or too cold. B. We don’t know. C. It’s never too hot or too cold. D. It’s both too hot and too cold. 12. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? A. There are winds from the highland. B. There is sea air around this country. C. There is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean. D. There is no difference between summer and winter in Britain. 14. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. There is less rain in the east than in the west. B. There is more rain in the east than in the west. C. There is as much rain in the west as in the east. D. There isn’t so much rain in the west as in the east. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the seasons in Britain B. the rain in Britain C. the weather in Britain D. the winds in Britain D 根据材料内容，从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Eggs are often on our tables. Do you often have eggs for breakfast? ___16___ Eggs help you lose weight (减肥). If you eat eggs for breakfast, they will keep you full (饱). You don’t want to eat other food.___17___ Eggs have a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s important to you. You can get amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs, too. ___18___ Many food can keep you healthy. You can also get protein from meat, such as fish, chicken, beef and so on, but they are more expensive than eggs. Eggs help you have a good memory (记忆).There is some choline (胆碱) in eggs.___19___ ___20___ There are two kinds of things that are good for your eyes in eggs. They can stop the damage (伤害) from the sun. They also make the old stay away from the bad eyesight. A. Eggs are very cheap. B. Eggs make your eyesight better. C. So you eat less food and become thin. D. It can help you remember something easily. E. Eggs are good for your health. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was ____21____ elephant in the forest. He was very large and not ____22____ to small animals. The other animals were ____23____ of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the ____24____. They ____25____ the elephant because of his bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk full ____26____ water and sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants were angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep ____27____, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant ____28____ at them and said. The ants ____29____ to teach the elephant a lesson. They climbed to his ears and ____30____ him. The elephant felt ____31____ and started crying for help. ____32____, no animals saved him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A ____33____ minutes later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and ____34____ to be friendly to other animals. So ____35____ others the way you want to be treated. 21. A. a B. an C. / D. the 22. A. bright B. powerful C. glad D. polite 23. A. afraid B. silly C. scary D. awful 24. A. lake B. farm C. forest D. plant 25. A. hated B. liked C. fed D. praised 26. A. to B. among C. of D. for 27. A. noisy B. friendly C. slow D. quiet 28. A. believed B. laughed C. encouraged D. followed 29 A. decided B. happened C. focused D. ordered 30. A. rode B. bit C. drove D. tasted 31. A. tiring B. thirsty C. terrible D. freezing 32. A. Although B. However C. If D. And 33. A. little B. double C. such D. few 34. A. promised B. understood C. shouted D. hoped 35. A. care B. improve C. serve D. treat 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take time online wait play teach be country quite quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he ____36____ chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he ____37____ a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____38____ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play ____39____ chess on my computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is ____40____ for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I ____41____ him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I ____42____ him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few ____43____, he became better and began to play chess with people from different ____44____. “How interesting it is! This is so fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is ____45____ good at playing chess online and has made a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is Sunday morning. The weather is sunny and warm. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents don’t have ____46____ go to work. My sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father ____47____ cleaning his bike. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s ____48____ favorite pet. The dog is very smart. My mother likes it, too. She ____49____ takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. ____50____ we’re busy in the yard, we are very happy today! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。 A: Hello, Peter! What are you doing? B: Hi, Alice. ________51________. I’d like to give it to my sister for her birthday. A: ________52________? B: It’s on Saturday. A: You still have three days to finish it. ________53________? B: Yes, I’m painting The Taihang Grand Canyon (太行大峡谷). My sister loves it very much. A: Did you visit it before? B: ________54________. We went there last summer holiday. It was amazing. A: ________55________? B: We saw amazing mountains and beautiful lakes. They were so beautiful. A: That’s great. I think your sister will like the painting. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解乡村生活，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，上个月，你校开展了一次乡村研学游活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 活动目的意义； (2) 活动； (3) 你的感受和想法。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Field Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$