精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省阳江市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测六年级英语试卷 读单词，划线部分发音相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。 1. —Whose book is this, John? —Oh, It’s Miss White’s. （ ） 2. —How many horses do you have, Uncle? —Hmm, Forty. （ ） 3. —Who’s that man? —He is my father. （ ） 4. —Which flower do you like best? —The yellow one. （ ） 5. —Where did you go yesterday? —I went to the hospital. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：—这是谁的书，约翰？—哦，是怀特小姐的。Whose划线部分的发音是/h/，White’s划线部分的发音是/w/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 句意：—叔叔，你有多少匹马？—嗯，四十匹。horses和 Forty划线部分的发音均是/ɔː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 句意：—那个人是谁？—他是我父亲。that和father划线部分的发音均是/ð/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 句意：—你最喜欢哪种花？—黄色的那一种。flower 划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，yellow划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 句意：—你昨天去了哪里？—我去了医院。go划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，hospital划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. You are 54 kg. I’m 45 kg. You are _______ (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你54公斤。我45公斤。你比我重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。 7. _______ (come) and look at Mike’s old photos! 【答案】Come 【解析】 【详解】句意：过来看迈克的旧照片。根据句意可知本题是肯定的祈使句，动词原形放句首。注意首字母大写。故答案为Come。 8. We _______ (go) boating last Sunday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天我们去划船了。根据last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。 9. Look! The students are _______ (have) an English class. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在上英语课。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词是having，故答案为having。 10 There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。there be句型，water是不可数名词，系动词用is，故答案为is。 11. My sister usually _______ (do) her homework after school. 【答案】does 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常放学后做她的家庭作业。根据usually可知该句为一般现在时态。主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以动词do要用其第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。 【点睛】 读句子，选择正确答案。 12. —When is your birthday? ( ) —It’s ______ March 12th, Tree Planting Day. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在3月12日，植树节。本题考查时间介词的用法。表示具体某一天或日期时，需用介词on(如on March 12th)。而“in”用于月份、年份等较长时段，“at”用于具体时刻。故选B。 13. —______ did you go last summer holiday? ( ) —I went to Xinjiang. It was interesting. A. How B. Who C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去年暑假去了哪里？—我去了新疆。很有趣。本题考查疑问词的用法。答句中的“Xinjiang”是地点，因此问句需用询问地点的疑问词“Where”。A怎样，B谁，不符合题意。故选C。 14. —I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( ) —Oh, Mike. You should . A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我很生气，我的衣服脏了。—哦，麦克，你应该_____。A. take a deep breath深呼吸， B. see a doctor 看医生， C. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服，所以A符合句意，故选A。 15. —How tall are you, Tim? ( ) —I’m . I’m taller than Bob. A. 1.60 meters B. 45 kilograms C. size 12 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多高，蒂姆？—我_____。我比鲍勃更高。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A1.6米高，B45千克，C12码，题干问身高，选项A符合句意，故选A。 16. —There are two dogs in the office. Which one is ? ( ) —The fatter one is . A. her; hers B. their; theirs C. yours; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在办公室里有2条狗。哪一个是_____？那个胖的是____。考查名词性物主代词，所以C符合句意，故选C。 17. —What are you going to do this weekend, Binbin? ( ) —I’m going to ______. A. go cycling B. play badminton C. ice-skate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—斌斌，这周末你要做什么？—我要_______。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A去骑自行车，B打羽毛球，C滑冰，图中是打羽毛球，故选B。 18. —What does your father do, Amy? ( ) —My father is a .He always goes to other countries. A. teacher B. fisherman C. businessman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？我的爸爸是一个____，他总是去其他国家。由句子可知爸爸是一名商人，故选C。 19. Before there many whales, but now there not many. ( ) A. was; is B. were; are C. were; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 20. — is the colourful skirt? ( ) —It’s ninety-seven dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个五颜六色的短裙_____？97元。由句子回答可知问的是价格，所以是how much,故选B。 21. —Where are Mike and Binbin now? ( ) —They ______ in the art room. A. draw pictures B. drawing pictures C. are drawing pictures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；—迈克和斌斌现在在哪？—他们正在美术室画画。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据now可知答语时态是现在进行时，表达正在做某事，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Chen Jie: Wu Binbin, you look so happy! Wu Binbin: Yes, I had a good time over my holiday. Chen Jie: ___22___ Wu Binbin: I went to Yunnan. Chen Jie: ___23___ Wu Binbin: I went there by plane. Chen Jie: What did you do there? Wu Binbin: ___24___ Chen Jie: Who did you go with? Wu Binbin: ___25___ Chen Jie: It sounds very nice. Can I see your pictures? Wu Binbin: ___26___ Chen Jie: Thank you. A. Of course. Here you are. B. How did you go there? C. I went there with my parents. D. Where did you go? E. I went swimming and took pictures. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. E 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈洁询问吴彬彬假期的一些情况。 【22题详解】 下句说：我去了云南。可知这句问去了哪里，选项D“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 下句说：我乘飞机去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项B“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 上句说：你在那里做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项E“我游泳和拍照片。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 上句说：你和谁一起去的？可知这句回答和谁一起去的，选项C“我和父母一起去的那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 上句说：我可以看看你的照片吗？可知这句回答当然可以，选项A“当然。给你。”符合语境，故选A。 Our school has changed (改变) a lot. Five years ago, our school was small. We didn’t have a library, and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either (也). But everything is different now. We have a new library, and there are many books. And we have a new computer room. It’s so big. The gym is big, too. 27. There was a small gym before. （ ） 28. We had a big library before. （ ） 29. Now, we have a new computer room. （ ） 30. Our school has a big change. （ ） 31. There was no library in our school five years ago. （ ） 【答案】27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了学校的以前和现在。 【27题详解】 句意：以前有个小体育馆。根据There was no gym either (也).，可知以前没有体育馆，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：以前我们有个大图书馆。根据We didn’t have a library...，可知以前我们没有图书馆，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，我们有个新计算机室。根据And we have a new computer room.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的学校有大变化。根据文章可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 【31题详解】 句意：五年前我们学校没有图书馆。根据Five years ago, our school was small. We didn’t have a library...，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 【点睛】 阅读，完成任务。 阅读邀请函，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mike, How are you now? 1 miss you very much. Next month we'll have a fruit harvest, so we are going to have a bonfire (篝火) party in the evening at the farm. Will you come to the party? I hope we can meet again. You can bring your friends. Place: Our farm                Time: August 5th, 6 p. m. Activities We will listen to music, sing songs and dance. We will play games. We will eat fresh fruits from our farm. And we can feed horses. It will be great fun. See you at the party. Bill 32. Mike got the invitation in August. （ ） 33. Bill's family will have a bonfire party in the evening at the farm. （ ） 34. Bill's family will buy fresh fruits for the party. （ ） 35 Mike can bring his friends to the party. （ ） 【答案】32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【32题详解】 句意：麦克在8月收到邀请。由句子Time: August 5th, 6 p. m. Activities可知是8月，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：Bill的家人将会在晚上举办篝火晚会。由句子so we are going to have a bonfire (篝火) party in the evening at the farm.可知题干叙述是正确的，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：Bill的家人将会为晚会买一些新鲜的水果。由句子We will eat fresh fruits from our farm.可知是在农场里吃水果，不要去买，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：麦克会带朋友去派对。由句子You can bring your friends.可知可以带朋友，故答案为T。 36. 阅读下列信件，在正确的答案后面打“√”。 Dear Mike I will go to the party with you. And I will take my little sister Alice, too. Amy Dear Mike, I’m sorry. My mum is ill in hospital. What a pity! John Dear Mike, I’m a bit excited. I like the bonfire party. I will do some kung fu. Yifan Who will go to the party with Mike? Amy ( )  John (  )  Alice ( )  Yifan ( )  Oliver ( ) 【答案】Amy ( √ )； Alice ( √ )； Yifan ( √ ) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是3封回复Mike的派对邀请的回信。 【详解】根据文中Amy的回信“I will go to the party with you. And I will take my little sister Alice, too.”可知Amy和Alice将会参加派对； 根据文中John的回信“I’m sorry. My mum is ill in hospital. What a pity!”可知John的妈妈病了，将不会参加派对； 根据文中Amy的回信“I’m a bit excited. I like the bonfire party. I will do some kung fu.”可知Yifan将会参加派对并表演功夫； 文中没有提及Oliver是否会参加派对的信息； 故答案为Amy ( √ )； Alice ( √ )； Yifan ( √ )。 填入单词补全Mike的日记，首字母已给出，每空一词。 Sunday rainy and hot Dear Diary Today was r___37___ outside. I s___38___ at home all day. But I was very h___39___ because I got an invitation from my friend, Bill. He invited me to join in his bonfire(篝火) party next month. So I can see Bill again. Is he s___40___ (更强壮) than before? Oh, I can’t wait! 【答案】37. rainy##ainy 38. stayed##tayed 39. happy##appy 40. stronger##tronger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了迈克星期天的日记。 【37题详解】 句意：今天外面下雨。根据“rainy and hot”，可知今天下雨，故答案为rainy。 【38题详解】 句意：我整天都待在家了。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为stay待，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，stay用过去式stayed，故答案为stayed。 【39题详解】 句意：但我很高兴，因为我收到了来自我朋友比尔的邀请。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为happy高兴的，故答案为happy。 40题详解】 句意：他比以前更强壮了吗？更强壮的stronger，故答案为stronger。 41. 书面表达。 今年的“六一”儿童节你是怎样度过的？请以“My Children’s Day”为题写一篇小作文。要求：语法正确，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，至少6句话。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Children’s Day We had a party at school this year on Children’s Day. We played games and ate many delicious food. I played the piano and Lingling danced. Lily sang an English song. Li Qi did some kung fu. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Children’s Day”为题写一篇小作文。然后再阐述儿童节做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a party举办举办，play games玩游戏，delicious美味的，play the piano弹钢琴，dance跳舞，sing an English song唱一首英文歌，do some kung fu练一些功夫 参考句型：I/We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测六年级英语试卷 读单词，划线部分发音相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。 1. —Whose book is this John? —Oh, It’s Miss White’s. （ ） 2. —How many horses do you have Uncle? —Hmm, Forty. （ ） 3. —Who’s that man? —He is my father. （ ） 4. —Which flower do you like best? —The yellow one. （ ） 5. —Where did you go yesterday? —I went to the hospital. （ ） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 You are 54 kg. I’m 45 kg. You are _______ (heavy) than me. 7. _______ (come) and look at Mike’s old photos! 8. We _______ (go) boating last Sunday. 9. Look! The students are _______ (have) an English class. 10. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. My sister usually _______ (do) her homework after school. 读句子，选择正确答案。 12. —When is your birthday? ( ) —It’s ______ March 12th, Tree Planting Day. A. in B. on C. at 13. —______ did you go last summer holiday? ( ) —I went to Xinjiang. It was interesting. A. How B. Who C. Where 14. —I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( ) —Oh, Mike. You should . A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes 15. —How tall are you Tim? ( ) —I’m I’m taller than Bob. A. 1.60 meters B. 45 kilograms C. size 12 16. —There are two dogs in the office. Which one is ? ( ) —The fatter one is . A. her; hers B. their; theirs C. yours; mine 17. —What are you going to do this weekend, Binbin? ( ) —I’m going to ______. A. go cycling B. play badminton C. ice-skate 18. —What does your father do, Amy? ( ) —My father is a .He always goes to other countries. A. teacher B. fisherman C. businessman 19. Before there many whales, but now there not many. ( ) A. was; is B. were; are C. were; is 20. — is the colourful skirt? ( ) —It’s ninety-seven dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long 21. —Where are Mike and Binbin now? ( ) —They ______ in the art room. A. draw pictures B. drawing pictures C. are drawing pictures 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Chen Jie: Wu Binbin, you look so happy! Wu Binbin: Yes, I had a good time over my holiday. Chen Jie: ___22___ Wu Binbin: I went to Yunnan. Chen Jie: ___23___ Wu Binbin: I went there by plane. Chen Jie: What did you do there? Wu Binbin: ___24___ Chen Jie: Who did you go with? Wu Binbin: ___25___ Chen Jie: It sounds very nice. Can I see your pictures? Wu Binbin: ___26___ Chen Jie: Thank you. A. Of course. Here you are. B. How did you go there? C. I went there with my parents. D. Where did you go? E. I went swimming and took pictures. Our school has changed (改变) a lot. Five years ago, our school was small. We didn’t have a library, and there weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either (也). But everything is different now. We have a new library, and there are many books. And we have a new computer room. It’s so big. The gym is big, too. 27. There was a small gym before. （ ） 28. We had a big library before. （ ） 29. Now, we have a new computer room. （ ） 30. Our school has a big change. （ ） 31. There was no library in our school five years ago. （ ） 阅读，完成任务。 阅读邀请函，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mike, How are you now? 1 miss you very much. Next month we'll have a fruit harvest, so we are going to have a bonfire (篝火) party in the evening at the farm. Will you come to the party? I hope we can meet again. You can bring your friends. Place: Our farm                Time: August 5th, 6 p. m. Activities We will listen to music, sing songs and dance. We will play games. We will eat fresh fruits from our farm. And we can feed horses. It will be great fun. See you at the party. Bill 32. Mike got the invitation in August. （ ） 33. Bill's family will have a bonfire party in the evening at the farm. （ ） 34. Bill's family will buy fresh fruits for the party. （ ） 35. Mike can bring his friends to the party. （ ） 36. 阅读下列信件，在正确的答案后面打“√”。 Dear Mike I will go to the party with you. And I will take my little sister Alice, too. Amy Dear Mike, I’m sorry. My mum is ill in hospital. What a pity! John Dear Mike, I’m a bit excited. I like the bonfire party. I will do some kung fu. Yifan Who will go to the party with Mike? Amy ( )  John (  )  Alice ( )  Yifan ( )  Oliver ( ) 填入单词补全Mike的日记，首字母已给出，每空一词。 Sunday rainy and hot Dear Diary, Today was r___37___ outside. I s___38___ at home all day. But I was very h___39___ because I got an invitation from my friend, Bill. He invited me to join in his bonfire(篝火) party next month. So I can see Bill again. Is he s___40___ (更强壮) than before? Oh, I can’t wait! 41. 书面表达。 今年的“六一”儿童节你是怎样度过的？请以“My Children’s Day”为题写一篇小作文。要求：语法正确，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，至少6句话。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$