精品解析：山西省运城市盐湖区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英语 姓名______准考证号______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The penguin. B. The bear. C. The giraffe. 7. A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By running. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. In the street. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shop. 10. A. Walking is a good way to exercise. B. Walking to school every day is boring. C. Walking to school on time is important. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When does Emma get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 12. How often does Emma eat breakfast? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 13. Where does Emma have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 14. Why does Emma listen to music before bedtime? A. Because music helps her relax. B. Because music sounds beautiful. C. Because it’s hard for her to fall asleep. 15. What can we know about Emma from the passage? A. Emma has healthy eating habits. B. Emma doesn’t like fruit or vegetables. C. Emma has difficulty in her schoolwork. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Baduanjin ·It has a history about ________ years old. ·It is one of the oldest health ________ in China. ·It is slow and usually played with ________ music. ·It helps ________ children’s neck and back pain（疼痛）. ·It helps children fall asleep ________ fast and get strong. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （On the way home） Tom: Hi, Jack! Do you have time this Saturday? Jack: _______1_______ I have time this Saturday. Tom: There is a new movie at Sunshine Cinema. We can watch it together. Jack: Great! _______2_______ Tom: It starts at 5:30 p. m. Jack: Oh, sorry. I have to get back home at 6:00 p. m. Tom: _______3_______ Jack: Sounds good. I’m free on Sunday morning. _______4_______ Tom: Let’s meet at the gate (门口) of the cinema. See you! Jack: _______5_______ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Monday afternoon, we have a “Free Time” activity. This week, our teacher says, “There are no ____6____ today! Do whatever you want!” At first, we are really excited. Some students eat snacks loudly, others run around the classroom. But soon, problems begin ____7____ Tom climbs onto the desks. Lily falls off her chair and her leg hurts (受伤). The room looks ____8____—papers are everywhere, and the whiteboard is dirty. It seems everything is ____9____. “Rules are important,” says our monitor Anna. “Now, everyone, listen to me! Let’s ____10____ these rules: First, stay in your seat. Second, ____11____ your work. Third, respect others.” We agree to try. Now, everything changes. Students eat snacks ____12____. Tom sits down and reads a book. The room becomes clean and tidy. Even Lily smiles and says, “Rules help me think about others.” At the end of the class, our teacher says, “Good job! Rules give us ____13____ to work together.” I realize, “Without rules, we act like wild horses—noisy and careless. But with rules, we become a strong team!” 6. A. rules B. queues C. results 7. A. but B. after C. before 8. A. poor B. huge C. awful 9. A. in danger B. in common C. in progress 10. A. treat B. leave C. follow 11. A. look after B. focus on C. belong to 12 A. hardly B. happily C. quietly 13. A. spirit B. culture C. litter 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good time management (管理) is like having a magic key to success. It helps us finish homework, practice hobbies, and still have time to relax. ____14____ Write down everything you need to do every day. Use a notebook to mark homework, sports and family time. A study shows students with plans finish homework faster. ____15____ Start your day with the most important task. You may have a lot of things to do, so know which one is urgent (紧急的). ____16____ If you want to read a book, don’t try to read it one day. Instead, read it for a week. This makes it much easier! ____17____ Set a rule—no phones during homework hours. If you want to play with your mobile phone, try reading a book instead, it’s better for both your eyes and brain! ____18____ If you meet a problem, ask teachers or friends for advice. Also, sharing your plan with someone can help you stay better. Time management isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making smart choices every day. Remember: Every minute counts! A. Ask for help B. Plan (计划) your day C. Do important things first D. Break big goals into small ones E. Spend less (较少的) time on your phone （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI is popular and it is changing people’s lives in many ways. Let’s see how it helps people stay happy and healthy. AI friends like Xiaolce can talk with people any time. They listen to people and give them helpful ideas. A study shows that people with AI friends can make more friends. Smartwatches can count people’s steps and help people lose weight. Many young girls want to be beautiful. However, true health isn’t just about being thin. It means having a strong body and a happy mind. A hospital in Shanghai uses AI music and games to help patients (病人) relax. I believe one day, AI will help everyone live healthier and happier lives! 19. AI friends like Xiaolce can ______. A. give people useful ideas B. make friends with people C. teach people to play games 20. Smartwatches can help people ______. A. count money B. lose weight C. take pictures 21. The underlined phrase “true health” means ______. A. changing our lives quickly B. being thinner and more beautiful C having a strong body and a happy mind 22. The hospital in Shanghai use AI ______. A to help patients do exercise B. to help patients talk to doctors online C. to help patients relax with music and games 23. From the passage, we can know ______. A. listening to music is more important B. smartwatches can make young girls beautiful C. AI helps people stay happy and healthy in many ways （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think snakes are dangerous and ugly. But do you really know them? There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in forests. Sometimes in cities, you can find them in dark places. Snakes are long and thin animals. They can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet. But they can move on their stomachs (肚子). In winter, snakes do something called “hibernate”. They find holes in the ground or trees to sleep in. They wake up in spring. Snakes eat mice, bird eggs and other small animals. Snakes are important in nature. But now many of them are in danger. People build house on their homes. Some snakes are killed for their skins or meat. We need to save them. 24. Where do most snakes live? A. In cities. B. In forests. C. In dark places. 25. What do snakes look like? A. They are long and thin. B. They have legs and feet. C. They are black and white. 26. How do snakes move? A. On their feet. B. With their legs. C. On their stomachs. 27. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean? A. 躲藏 B. 冬眠 C. 伏击 28. What is TRUE about snakes? A. Snakes only eat mice. B. Snakes are not important. C. Many snakes are in danger. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like eating vegetables? Do you know vegetables are good for our health? They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. ____29____ And which vegetables should we eat? Let me tell you! Carrots are great for our eyes. Eating carrots helps us see better. ____30____ Maybe we should try to eat more carrots! If you want to have strong teeth, beans are a good choice. Beans have vitamin K. ____31____ So, don’t say no to beans! Tomatoes look really nice. Doctors say tomatoes are “healthy vegetables”. They have vitamin P. Vitamin P helps keep our skin healthy. ____32____ And don’t forget spinach (菠菜)! The leaves of spinach have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. These vitamins can make us strong and healthy. If you want to be healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. ____33____ Let’s start eating more vegetables from now on! A. But a lot of kids don’t like them. B. So, eating tomatoes is a good idea. C. It’s good for both our body and our mind. D. This vitamin is very important for our teeth. E. You can’t buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. F. But do you know why vegetables can make us healthy? （E） 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t focus in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He think it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds that students who eat breakfast do better in class. And she often has porridge with vegetables. In fact, breakfast is often called “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, taking time to eat a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 34. What does Linda have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why does Tom never eat breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 36. What does Ms. Green have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 37. How often does 14% of the people have breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 38. Do you eat breakfast every day? Why is breakfast important? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Huanhuan and Lele are twin (双胞胎) sisters. They look the same but have different ____39____. Every morning, Huanhuan gets up early. Then she brushes teeth and jogs. But Lele gets up late. She never jogs ____40____ she is kind of lazy. “I am not lazy. I just want to sleep more!” she always says. The twins ____41____ in the same class. Huanhuan rides her bike to school. Lele has a bike, too, but she can’t ride it. At school, Lele is good ____42____ classmates and likes to talk to them. But Huanhuan is quiet and talks little. On weekends, Huanhuan likes ____43____ ping-pong. Lele doesn’t like sports. She always reads books at home. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. It is eight o’clock in the evening now. The twin sisters are watching TV with their parents. How happy they are! （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 if we tidy never leave among he pen help quiet health encourage Christian Ramos is 10 years old and lives in New York. He’s a big fan of the Buffalo Bills football team (布法罗比尔橄榄球队). The team is famous ____44____ the fans in the US. Christian also loves making things by himself. So he puts these two interests together and does something very helpful! Christian makes ____45____ and other fun things about the team. Then he sells them. Last year, Christian got $1,500 and gave it to a Children’s hospital. “I want ____46____ the kids,” he says, “Giving makes me feel good. ____47____ I can make more money, I will help more kids.” Now, ____48____ sister Irena is helping too. Their mom says they work very hard. “They have great fun making the things and ____49____ feel tired. When we don’t go outside at weekends,” she says. “They just work ____50____ in the dining room. Sometimes, they get their things everywhere. The room may look ____51____, but they will clean it later. That’s good.” Christian feels happy to see the kids become ____52____ again. “My sister Irena is very helpful. She ____53____ me to work harder. With her help, we will help more kids.” Christian says happily. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 内容包括： * the importance of exercise * your favorite sport or an interesting exercise story 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英语 姓名______准考证号______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The penguin. B. The bear. C. The giraffe. 7. A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By running. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. In the street. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shop. 10. A. Walking is a good way to exercise. B. Walking to school every day is boring. C. Walking to school on time is important. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When does Emma get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 12. How often does Emma eat breakfast? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 13. Where does Emma have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 14. Why does Emma listen to music before bedtime? A. Because music helps her relax. B. Because music sounds beautiful. C. Because it’s hard for her to fall asleep. 15. What can we know about Emma from the passage? A. Emma has healthy eating habits. B. Emma doesn’t like fruit or vegetables. C. Emma has difficulty in her schoolwork. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Baduanjin ·It has a history about ________ years old. ·It is one of the oldest health ________ in China. ·It is slow and usually played with ________ music. ·It helps ________ children’s neck and back pain（疼痛）. ·It helps children fall asleep ________ fast and get strong. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （On the way home） Tom: Hi, Jack! Do you have time this Saturday? Jack: _______1_______ I have time this Saturday. Tom: There is a new movie at Sunshine Cinema. We can watch it together. Jack: Great! _______2_______ Tom: It starts at 5:30 p. m. Jack: Oh, sorry. I have to get back home at 6:00 p. m. Tom: _______3_______ Jack: Sounds good. I’m free on Sunday morning. _______4_______ Tom: Let’s meet at the gate (门口) of the cinema. See you! Jack: _______5_______ 【答案】1. Yes, I do./Yes. 2. What time does it/the movie start? 3. What/How about Sunday morning? 4. Where shall we meet? 5. See you (then). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Tom邀请Jack看电影展开。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you have time this Saturday?”以及“I have time this Saturday.”可知，Tom询问Jack周六是否有时间，Jack回答有时间，所以此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do./Yes. 【2题详解】 根据“It starts at 5:30 p. m.”可知，Tom回答电影下午5:30开始，所以Jack问的是电影开始的时间。故填What time does it/the movie start? 【3题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry. I have to get back home at 6:00 p. m.”以及“Sounds good. I’m free on Sunday morning.”可知，Jack因为6点要回家看不了5:30的电影，后面又说周日上午有空，所以Tom提议周日上午去看。故填What/How about Sunday morning? 【4题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate (门口) of the cinema.”可知，Tom说在电影院门口见面，所以Jack问的是见面地点。故填Where shall we meet? 【5题详解】 根据“See you!”可知，Tom说再见，所以Jack也应该回应再见。故填See you (then). 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Monday afternoon, we have a “Free Time” activity. This week, our teacher says, “There are no ____6____ today! Do whatever you want!” At first, we are really excited. Some students eat snacks loudly, others run around the classroom. But soon, problems begin ____7____ Tom climbs onto the desks. Lily falls off her chair and her leg hurts (受伤). The room looks ____8____—papers are everywhere, and the whiteboard is dirty. It seems everything is ____9____. “Rules are important,” says our monitor Anna. “Now, everyone, listen to me! Let’s ____10____ these rules: First, stay in your seat. Second, ____11____ your work. Third, respect others.” We agree to try. Now, everything changes. Students eat snacks ____12____. Tom sits down and reads a book. The room becomes clean and tidy. Even Lily smiles and says, “Rules help me think about others.” At the end of the class, our teacher says, “Good job! Rules give us ____13____ to work together.” I realize, “Without rules, we act like wild horses—noisy and careless. But with rules, we become a strong team!” 6. A. rules B. queues C. results 7. A. but B. after C. before 8. A. poor B. huge C. awful 9. A. in danger B. in common C. in progress 10. A. treat B. leave C. follow 11. A. look after B. focus on C. belong to 12. A. hardly B. happily C. quietly 13. A. spirit B. culture C. litter 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在每周一的“自由时间”活动中，同学们一开始没有规则约束时混乱无序，之后在班长安娜制定规则后变得有序，最后老师肯定了规则的作用，强调了规则在集体活动中的重要性，有规则大家才能成为一个强大的团队。 【6题详解】 句意：今天没有规则！ rules规则；queues队列；results结果。根据“There are no...today! Do whatever you want!”及后文描述同学们没有约束的混乱行为可知，这里老师说的是没有“规则”，此处选rules。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但很快，问题在汤姆爬上桌子之后开始了。 but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“But soon, problems begin...”可知，前文说一开始很兴奋，后面说问题出现，可知是在自由活动“之后”出现问题，此处选after。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：教室看起来糟糕极了——纸到处都是，白板也脏了。 poor贫穷的；huge巨大的；awful糟糕的。根据“papers are everywhere, and the whiteboard is dirty”可知，教室状况很“糟糕”，此处选awful。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎一切都失控了。 in danger处于危险中；in common共同的；in progress在进行中。根据“It seems everything is...”可知，这里说一切“失控”，“in danger”在这里更能体现混乱无序的状态像处于危险之中，此处选in danger，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们遵守这些规则：第一，坐在座位上。 treat对待；leave离开；follow遵守。根据“Let’s...these rules: First, stay in your seat. Second,...your work. Third, respect others.”可知，“follow rules”是“遵守规则”的常用表达，此处选follow。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：第二，专注于你的工作。 look after照顾；focus on专注于；belong to属于。根据“Let’s... these rules: First, stay in your seat. Second,...your work. Third, respect others.”可知，这里说在有规则的情况下要“专注于”自己的事情，此处选focus on。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们安静地吃零食。 hardly几乎不；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“Students eat snacks...”和前文制定规则以及后文教室变得整洁有序可知，这里说学生们“安静地”吃零食，此处选quietly。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：规则赋予我们共同协作的精神。 spirit精神；culture文化；litter垃圾。根据“Rules give us...to work together.”可知，这里说规则给了大家一起合作的“精神”，此处选spirit。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good time management (管理) is like having a magic key to success. It helps us finish homework, practice hobbies, and still have time to relax. ____14____ Write down everything you need to do every day. Use a notebook to mark homework, sports and family time. A study shows students with plans finish homework faster. ____15____ Start your day with the most important task. You may have a lot of things to do, so know which one is urgent (紧急的). ____16____ If you want to read a book, don’t try to read it one day. Instead, read it for a week. This makes it much easier! ____17____ Set a rule—no phones during homework hours. If you want to play with your mobile phone, try reading a book instead, it’s better for both your eyes and brain! ____18____ If you meet a problem, ask teachers or friends for advice. Also, sharing your plan with someone can help you stay better. Time management isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making smart choices every day. Remember: Every minute counts! A. Ask for help B. Plan (计划) your day C. Do important things first D. Break big goals into small ones E. Spend less (较少的) time on your phone 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了良好的时间管理对于成功的重要性，并给出了一些具体的时间管理建议。 【14题详解】 根据“Write down everything you need to do every day. Use a notebook to mark homework, sports and family time.”可知，本段建议写下每天需要做的事情，并使用笔记本记录作业、运动和家庭时间。选项B“计划你的一天”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Start your day with the most important task. You may have a lot of things to do, so know which one is urgent.”可知，本段建议从最重要的任务开始一天，并指出在有很多事情要做时，要清楚哪些是紧急的。选项C“先做重要的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“If you want to read a book, don’t try to read it one day. Instead, read it for a week. This makes it much easier!”可知，本段建议将大目标分解成小目标，比如读一本书不要试图一天读完，而是读一周。选项D“把大目标分解成小目标”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Set a rule—no phones during homework hours. If you want to play with your mobile phone, try reading a book instead, it’s better for both your eyes and brain!”可知，本段建议设定规则，在写作业时不使用手机，如果想玩手机，可以尝试读书，这对眼睛和大脑都更好。选项E“少花时间在手机上”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you meet a problem, ask teachers or friends for advice. Also, sharing your plan with someone can help you stay better.”可知，本段建议如果遇到问题，可以向老师或朋友寻求建议，并且与他人分享计划可以帮助自己更好地坚持。选项A“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI is popular and it is changing people’s lives in many ways. Let’s see how it helps people stay happy and healthy. AI friends like Xiaolce can talk with people any time. They listen to people and give them helpful ideas. A study shows that people with AI friends can make more friends. Smartwatches can count people’s steps and help people lose weight. Many young girls want to be beautiful. However, true health isn’t just about being thin. It means having a strong body and a happy mind. A hospital in Shanghai uses AI music and games to help patients (病人) relax. I believe one day, AI will help everyone live healthier and happier lives! 19. AI friends like Xiaolce can ______. A. give people useful ideas B. make friends with people C. teach people to play games 20. Smartwatches can help people ______. A. count money B. lose weight C. take pictures 21. The underlined phrase “true health” means ______. A. changing our lives quickly B. being thinner and more beautiful C having a strong body and a happy mind 22. The hospital in Shanghai use AI ______. A. to help patients do exercise B. to help patients talk to doctors online C. to help patients relax with music and games 23. From the passage, we can know ______. A. listening to music is more important B. smartwatches can make young girls beautiful C. AI helps people stay happy and healthy in many ways 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍AI如何帮助人们保持快乐和健康。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI friends like Xiaolce can talk with people any time. They listen to people and give them helpful ideas.”可知，像Xiaolce这样的AI朋友可以给人们提供有用的想法。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smartwatches can count people’s steps and help people lose weight.”可知，智能手表可以计算人们的步数，帮助人们减肥。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, true health isn’t just about being thin. It means having a strong body and a happy mind.”可知，真正的健康意味着拥有强健的体魄和快乐的心态。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hospital in Shanghai uses AI music and games to help patients (病人) relax.”可知，上海的一家医院使用人工智能音乐和游戏来帮助患者放松。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI is popular and it is changing people’s lives in many ways. Let’s see how it helps people stay happy and healthy.”并通读全文可知，人工智能在很多方面帮助人们保持快乐和健康。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think snakes are dangerous and ugly. But do you really know them? There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in forests. Sometimes in cities, you can find them in dark places. Snakes are long and thin animals. They can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet. But they can move on their stomachs (肚子). In winter, snakes do something called “hibernate”. They find holes in the ground or trees to sleep in. They wake up in spring. Snakes eat mice, bird eggs and other small animals. Snakes are important in nature. But now, many of them are in danger. People build house on their homes. Some snakes are killed for their skins or meat. We need to save them. 24. Where do most snakes live? A. In cities. B. In forests. C. In dark places. 25. What do snakes look like? A. They are long and thin. B. They have legs and feet. C. They are black and white. 26. How do snakes move? A. On their feet. B. With their legs. C. On their stomachs. 27. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean? A. 躲藏 B. 冬眠 C. 伏击 28 What is TRUE about snakes? A. Snakes only eat mice. B. Snakes are not important. C. Many snakes are in danger. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章科普了蛇的相关知识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them live in forests.”可知，大多数蛇生活在森林里。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snakes are long and thin animals.”可知，蛇是又长又瘦的动物。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they can move on their stomachs (肚子).”可知，蛇通过肚子移动。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In winter, snakes do something called ‘hibernate’. They find holes in the ground or trees to sleep in. They wake up in spring.”可知，蛇在冬天会找洞睡觉，春天醒来，这是蛇的冬眠习性，因此“hibernate”的意思是“冬眠”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, many of them are in danger.”可知，许多蛇现在处于危险之中。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like eating vegetables? Do you know vegetables are good for our health? They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. ____29____ And which vegetables should we eat? Let me tell you! Carrots are great for our eyes. Eating carrots helps us see better. ____30____ Maybe we should try to eat more carrots! If you want to have strong teeth, beans are a good choice. Beans have vitamin K. ____31____ So, don’t say no to beans! Tomatoes look really nice. Doctors say tomatoes are “healthy vegetables”. They have vitamin P. Vitamin P helps keep our skin healthy. ____32____ And don’t forget spinach (菠菜)! The leaves of spinach have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. These vitamins can make us strong and healthy. If you want to be healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. ____33____ Let’s start eating more vegetables from now on! A. But a lot of kids don’t like them. B. So, eating tomatoes is a good idea. C. It’s good for both our body and our mind. D. This vitamin is very important for our teeth. E. You can’t buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. F. But do you know why vegetables can make us healthy? 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔬菜对健康的益处，推荐了对身体不同部位有益的蔬菜。 【29题详解】 根据前文“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow.”以及后文“And which vegetables should we eat? Let me tell you!”可知，空格处应是承接上文蔬菜对健康有益，开启下文讲吃哪些蔬菜，和“为什么蔬菜能让我们健康”有关。选项F“但你知道为什么蔬菜能让我们健康吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Carrots are great for our eyes. Eating carrots helps us see better.”以及后文“Maybe we should try to eat more carrots!”可知，空格处应是转折，说很多孩子不喜欢胡萝卜，和孩子对胡萝卜态度有关。选项A“但很多孩子不喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据前文“If you want to have strong teeth, beans are a good choice. Beans have vitamin K.” 可知，空格处应是讲维生素K对牙齿的作用。选项D“这种维生素对我们的牙齿非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Doctors say tomatoes are ‘healthy vegetables’. They have vitamin P. Vitamin P helps keep our skin healthy.”可知，空格处和吃西红柿的建议有关。选项B“所以，吃西红柿是个好主意。” 符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“If you want to be healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.”可知，空格处应是讲吃不同蔬菜对身心的好处，和蔬菜对身心的益处有关。选项C“这对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。” 符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t focus in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He think it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds that students who eat breakfast do better in class. And she often has porridge with vegetables. In fact, breakfast is often called “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, taking time to eat a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 34. What does Linda have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 35 Why does Tom never eat breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 36. What does Ms. Green have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 37. How often does 14% of the people have breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 38. Do you eat breakfast every day? Why is breakfast important? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. She has milk, bread and an egg. 35. Because he has no time in the morning. 36. She has porridge with vegetables. 37. Seldom. 38. Yes, I do. Because a balanced breakfast can help us stay healthy and I can get energy from it after a whole night sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了早餐的重要性，并通过记者对几个人的采访展示了不同人对早餐的看法和习惯。 【34题详解】 根据“Linda 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg.”可知，Linda早餐吃牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。故填She has milk, bread and an egg. 【35题详解】 根据“Tom 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning.”可知，Tom从不吃早餐是因为他早上没时间。故填Because he has no time in the morning. 【36题详解】 根据“Ms. Green a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone...And she often has porridge with vegetables.”可知，Ms. Green早餐吃蔬菜粥。故填She has porridge with vegetables. 【37题详解】 根据图片可知，14%的人很少吃早餐。故填Seldom. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because a balanced breakfast can help us stay healthy and I can get energy from it after a whole night sleep. 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Huanhuan and Lele are twin (双胞胎) sisters. They look the same but have different ____39____. Every morning, Huanhuan gets up early. Then she brushes teeth and jogs. But Lele gets up late. She never jogs ____40____ she is kind of lazy. “I am not lazy. I just want to sleep more!” she always says. The twins ____41____ in the same class. Huanhuan rides her bike to school. Lele has a bike, too, but she can’t ride it. At school, Lele is good ____42____ classmates and likes to talk to them. But Huanhuan is quiet and talks little. On weekends Huanhuan likes ____43____ ping-pong. Lele doesn’t like sports. She always reads books at home. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. It is eight o’clock in the evening now. The twin sisters are watching TV with their parents. How happy they are! 【答案】39. habits 40. because 41. are 42. with 43. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了双胞胎姐妹欢欢和乐乐虽然长得一样，但生活习惯和性格却截然不同。 【39题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但有不同的习惯。根据“They look the same but have different…”可知，此处表达她们有不同习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 【40题详解】 句意：她从不慢跑，因为她有点懒。根据“She never jogs…she is kind of lazy”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎在同一个班级。根据“The twins…in the same class”可知，此处表达这对双胞胎在同一个班级，be in the same class“在同一个班级”，主语为复数，故此处应用be动词are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校，乐乐和同学们相处得很好，喜欢和他们聊天。根据“Lele is good…classmates and likes to talk to them”可知，此处表达乐乐和同学们相处得很好，be good with“和……相处得好”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：周末，欢欢喜欢打乒乓球。根据“Huanhuan likes…ping-pong”可知，此处表达喜欢打乒乓球，play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 if we tidy never leave among he pen help quiet health encourage Christian Ramos is 10 years old and lives in New York. He’s a big fan of the Buffalo Bills football team (布法罗比尔橄榄球队). The team is famous ____44____ the fans in the US. Christian also loves making things by himself. So, he puts these two interests together and does something very helpful! Christian makes ____45____ and other fun things about the team. Then he sells them. Last year, Christian got $1,500 and gave it to a Children’s hospital. “I want ____46____ the kids,” he says, “Giving makes me feel good. ____47____ I can make more money, I will help more kids.” Now, ____48____ sister Irena is helping too. Their mom says they work very hard. “They have great fun making the things and ____49____ feel tired. When we don’t go outside at weekends,” she says. “They just work ____50____ in the dining room. Sometimes, they get their things everywhere. The room may look ____51____, but they will clean it later. That’s good.” Christian feels happy to see the kids become ____52____ again. “My sister Irena is very helpful. She ____53____ me to work harder. With her help, we will help more kids.” Christian says happily. 【答案】44. among 45. pens 46. to help 47. If 48. his 49. never 50. quietly 51. untidy 52. healthy 53. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述10岁少年克里斯蒂安通过制作球队周边手工艺品筹款，与妹妹共同捐赠儿童医院，传递爱心与正能量。 【44题详解】 句意：这支球队在美国球迷中很有名。根据“The team is famous... the fans ”be famous among…“及备选词可知，是在球迷中很出名，among“在……中”。故填among。 【45题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂安制作关于球队的钢笔和其他有趣的东西。根据“Christian makes...and other fun things”及备选词可知，此处指制作的物品，备选词中pen“钢笔”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填pens。 【46题详解】 句意：我想帮助孩子们。根据“Last year, Christian got $1,500 and gave it to a Children’s hospital.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助孩子们，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，用to help。故填to help。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我能赚更多的钱，我会帮助更多的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，前半句是后半句的假设条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，他的妹妹艾琳娜也在帮忙。根据上文的主人公“Christian”可知，此处指克里斯蒂安的妹妹，用备选词he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在制作东西的过程中玩得非常开心，并且从不感到疲倦。‌根据“They have great fun making the things”并结合备选词汇可知，玩得非常开心，应是从不感到疲倦，never“从不”符合。故填never。 【50题详解】 句意：他们只是在餐厅里安静地工作。根据“They just work…in the dining room.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在餐厅里安静地工作，用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词work。故填quietly。 【51题详解】 句意：这个房间可能看起来不整洁，但他们稍后会打扫的。根据“Sometimes, they get their things everywhere.”以及“but they will clean it later”并结合备选词汇可知，稍后会打扫房间，应是这个房间可能看起来不整洁，用tidy的反义词untidy表示“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 【52题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂安很高兴看到孩子们再次变得健康。根据“Last year, Christian got $1,500 and gave it to a Children’s hospital.”并结合备选词汇可知，捐钱给儿童医院，孩子们获得帮助，应是再次变得健康，health的形容词healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【53题详解】 句意：她鼓励我更加努力地工作。根据“My sister Irena is very helpful. She...me to work harder.”可知，艾琳娜对作者的帮助很大，结合备选词，应是她鼓励作者，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 内容包括： * the importance of exercise * your favorite sport or an interesting exercise story 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exercise is of great importance for everyone. Not only can it keep our bodies healthy and strong but also it can help us relax and improve our study. I’m a fan of sports and I exercise almost every day. I usually run for 20 minutes in the morning and it helps me keep a clear mind. During the break between classes, I sometimes jump rope. Badminton is my favorite because it’s fun and helps me stay active. I practice with my friends every Thursday after school. I also play basketball on weekends. These activities make me energetic and happy. Exercise is really important in our study and life. So, try to exercise a little every day. Find a sport you love. Ask friends to join you—it’s more fun together! Let’s exercise together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，点明锻炼的重要性； 第二步：详细描述了自己日常的运动习惯和不同运动带来的好处； 第三步：再次强调运动的重要性，呼吁大家积极运动。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great importance很重要 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③on weekends在周末 ④try to do尽力做 [高分句型] ①I usually run for 20 minutes in the morning and it helps me keep a clear mind.（and并列句） ②Badminton is my favorite because it’s fun and helps me stay active.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$