精品解析：山东省德州市天衢新区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. It's great. B. From Mr. Smith. C. It's my uncle's. 2. A. You can do it well. B. It's my pleasure. C. I agree with you. 3. A. Good idea. B. You're right. C. Me, too. 4. A. I like cheese. B. Blue. C. How funny it is! 5. A. See you! B. Here you are. C. It's a dream. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片、 ________ ________ ________ (三)录音中有五组对话、听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. Which season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What's Jenny going to do first? A. Play basketball with the boy. B. Do her schoolwork. C. Do some housework with the boy. 11. Where are they going? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 12. What is the most famous place in the woman's hometown? A. The Drum Tower. B. Xi'an City Wall. C. The Bell Tower. 13. Why did the woman go to work by bus yesterday? A. Because she didn't like walking to work anymore. B. Because it was far away from her home to her office. C. Because her bike was broken yesterday. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What will the woman do when she goes back to her hometown? A. Stay at home. B. Go to school. C. Work at a store. 15. What does the man do in the morning when he camps? A. He swims. B. He plays basketball. C. He sings. 16. How many times have the woman camped for? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. She has never done that. 17. Whom will John go to the mountains with this summer? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Cathy A. loves riding on the waves 19. Jack B. goes deep into the water 20. Ben C. gets close to nature (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Jerry's Hobbies Playing basketball It keeps him ________ and healthy. He goes to basketball training every ________ after school. Playing the violin He should ________ with his music teacher on Tuesday afternoons. Sometimes he plays music with his ________. Collecting stamps He has collected over 2,000 stamps from 30 ________ so far. His uncle often gives him stamps from different places. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Just like in any other relationship, arguments (争吵) and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person cause the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend. Though you can use the email, text messages or talks to express your apology (道歉), the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect (效果). This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. In the second paragraph, explain to him/her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not making the mistake again. Delivery (投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it by yourself. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this totally, because it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive (原谅) and forget. 1. Who should say sorry to his/her friend? A. A person showing kindness. B. A person stopping fighting. C. A person needing friends. D. A person starting the arguments. 2. According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the main idea of the second part of the letter? A. The importance of friendship. B. The mistake that your friend made. C. An explanation of your side of the story. D. A promise of not making the mistake. 4. What should people do with the letter? A. Post it by themselves. B. Keep it at a public place. C. Take a photo and send it. D. Let someone else read it out. 5. What should people avoid doing? A. Writing the letter in time. B. Saying sorry for the mistake. C. Waiting for the reply patiently. D. Pointing out the friend’s mistake. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的最好方法，本文就如何写道歉信提出了几点注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whatever the reason is, if a person cause the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend.”可知，引起争吵的那个人要跟朋友道歉。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though you can use the email, text messages or talks to express your apology (道歉), the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect (效果).”可知，写信是道歉的最好方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second paragraph, explain to him/her your side of the story.”可知，第二部分是解释自己的观点。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should either post the letter or deliver it by yourself.”可知，要自己把信投递出去。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this totally, because it can make matters worse.”可知，应该避免指出朋友的错误。故选D。 B Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I'm a juggler (杂耍艺人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record (记录) holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 6. What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his family ③his country ④ his dream ⑤ his friend ⑥his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 7. Which saying can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Live and learn. B. Time is money. C. No pains no gains. D. A good beginning is half done. 8. What is Simeon’s record? A. Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 396 catches). B. Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 378 catches). C. Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 423 catches). D. Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 396 catches). 9. What do the underlined words “over the moon” mean? A. Really happy. B. Quite different. C Pretty sorry. D. Too worried. 10. What does Simeon hope to do? A. Start online lessons to teach juggling. B. Spend more time on schoolwork. C. Give shows all over the world. D. Break more world records. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了16岁的英国男孩Simeon Graham练习杂耍九年，已打破三项世界纪录，现在通过线上课程和表演分享对杂耍的热爱，并计划挑战更多球以打破更多世界纪录。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I'm a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England.”可知他的年龄和国家；由“I also practice juggling.”可知他的爱好。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I practise it hard every day and now I'm one of the greatest jugglers in the world.”可知，他通过努力练习成为了优秀的杂耍艺人，体现了“不劳无获”的道理。C项“不劳无获”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most juggling catches in one minute (five balls)-423”“most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396”“most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378”可知，6个球一分钟接住396次是他的记录。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I'm famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy.”可知，成为世界纪录保持者让他很开心，所以“over the moon”意为“非常开心”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record.”可知，他希望打破更多世界纪录。故选D。 C Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition. He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time. Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.” Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn’t have to leave his hometown now. “Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said. 11. What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers? A. Being born in a village in Gansu. B. Having a middle school education. C. Loving reading poems and books. D. Working in many different cities. 12. Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life? ①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu. ③ He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 13. What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition. B. Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C. Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world. D. Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life. 14. According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun? A. Friendly and polite. B. Kind and cheerful. C. Quiet and honest. D. Hard-working and patient. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading makes a better man. B. Gold will not buy anything. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books.”可知使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities”可知，②他出生于甘肃农村，①中学毕业后成为农民工；根据第一段“Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.”可知，④他在诗歌比赛中获得第二名；根据第四段“Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center.”可知，③他在当地文化中心工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”可知，读书可以让他更多地了解世界。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them.”可知，使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。一有空，他就去书店和图书馆。他写下诗歌并背诵出来。由此可看出，朱彦军勤奋而有耐心。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。“阅读使人变得更好”符合文章主题。故选A。 D There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its humid (潮湿的) weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16. What can we know about Qinling-Huaihe Line? A. It runs from the south to the north. B. It is between northern and southern China. C. It got its name from Chinese people. D. It divides China into five parts. 17. When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A. In December. B. In November. C. In February. D. In January. 18. Which difference is Paragraph 3 about? A. The temperatures. B. The snow. C. The rain. D. The clothes 19. How do people in southern China usually keep warm inside their homes in winter? A. They wear down jackets and gloves. B. They use air conditioners or electric heaters. C. They enjoy central heating systems. D. They build snowmen inside. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Winter in northern and southern China. B. Differences in weather in many cities. C. How people spend winter in the north. D. How people spend winter in the south. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍秦岭-淮河线，它划分中国南北方，聚焦南北方冬季天气差异，展现南北方冬季气候及生活的不同。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It divides (分) China into two parts: the northern part... and the southern part...”可知，它把中国分为两部分，北方和南方。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”可知，中国北方，最冷月份常出现在1月。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the winter months... The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow... But in southern China... Snow seldom falls...”可知，冬季，北方地面冰冻、有积雪；而南方很少降雪。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter.”可知，南方人不用集中供暖，常用空调或电暖气保暖。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕秦岭-淮河线划分的南北方，讲冬季天气、供暖和保暖差异，核心是“南北方冬季的不同”。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy but important. Plans for your future job will have great influence (影响) on your whole life. ____21____. Know yourself well. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality (性格) — if you’re not very outgoing (外向的), don’t go for a sales job, though you can get much money. ____22____. If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. Do something of value. Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction (满足) out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. ____23____. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? ____24____. Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember — you can change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose your favourite and try it. ____25____. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing the best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A. Here’s some advice for you B. Your first choice isn’t forever C. Choosing a challenging job is the gift of life D. It could be a helpful job, like being a cleaner E. Secondly, think about what you are really good at F. Making a clear plan, for your future job is meaningful 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何选择未来职业，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、职业可调整和制定清晰计划的重要建议。 【21题详解】 根据前句“Plans for your future job will have great influence on your whole life.”及下文的建议可知，此处应提出对读者的建议，引出下文内容。选项A“以下是给你的几点建议”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据前句“if you’re not very outgoing (外向的), though you can get much money.”可知，要结合性格来选择职业，选项E“第二点，考虑你真正擅长的事情”自然承接，符合“Know yourself well”的小标题，符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据前句“if they feel they are doing something valuable for others”可知，此处需要举例说明“有价值的工作”，选项D“这可能是一份有用的工作，比如当清洁工”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember — you can change your mind! ”可知，本段讨论“选择不是一成不变的”，强调可以更换职业方向，选项B“你的第一次选择并不是永久的”概括了段落主旨，符合逻辑，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据后句“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing the best today.”可知，此处需强调“要提前做好准备”，选项F“为将来的工作制定清晰的计划是有意义的”符合语境，是总结性陈述，故选F。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) if, star, difference, one, recent, during, they, however, picture, popular, because As AI technology develops, portrait photographers (肖像摄影师) have become especially worried about their future ____26____. That was mainly caused by the arrival of Magic Camera. Magic Camera is a mini-programme. It allows users to create portraits in an easy way. For users, they upload (上传) 25 recent photos of ____27____ to the programme and pay 8.8 yuan for the service. Then they just need to wait patiently. The programme will produce a collection of half-body portraits according to those photos. The portraits are in ____28____ styles. Some are dressed in historical costumes (古装). Others are made to look like film ____29____. The programme became ____30____ in just one month. ____31____ peak hours (高峰时段), thousands of users waited in line for their results. The waiting time could be up to ten hours. Some users say that it’s worth the time. In their words, the programme could completely take the place of photo studios. ____32____, other people don’t agree. “At ____33____, the photos do look great. But ____34____ you take a closer look, you’ll find that people in the ____35____ look a bit unnatural.” said a college student. 【答案】26. recently 27. themselves 28. different 29. stars 30. popular 31. During 32. However 33. first 34. if 35. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因人工智能技术发展而出现的Magic Camera小程序的使用方式、特点、受欢迎程度及人们对其的不同看法。 【26题详解】 句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，肖像摄影师最近尤其担心他们的未来。结合“As AI technology develops, portrait photographers (肖像摄影师) have become especially worried about their future...”可知，此处是指最近的情况；应用副词recently“最近”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 【27题详解】 句意：对于用户来说，他们上传25张自己最近的照片到这个程序，并支付8.8元的服务费。结合“they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们自己的照片；应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【28题详解】 句意：这些肖像有不同的风格。结合“Some are dressed in historical costumes. Others...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同的风格；应用形容词different“不同的”作定语，修饰名词styles。故填different。 【29题详解】 句意：另一些则被制作得看起来像电影明星。结合“film”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影明星；应用名词star“明星”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填stars。 【30题详解】 句意：这个程序在短短一个月内就变得受欢迎了。结合“thousands of users waited in line”和备选词汇可知，此处是指程序变得受欢迎；应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【31题详解】 句意：在高峰时段，成千上万的用户排队等待结果。结合“peak hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在高峰时段期间；应用介词during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写。故填During。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，其他人不同意。结合“Some users say that it’s worth the time.”和下文“other people don’t agree”可知，此处表示转折；应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，这些照片看起来确实很棒。结合“At”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语at first“起初”；应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：但如果你仔细看，你会发现照片里的人看起来有点不自然。结合“But...you take a closer look”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果仔细看；应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你仔细看，你会发现照片里的人看起来有点不自然。结合“the photos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照片里的人；应用名词picture“照片”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填pictures。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 be, stop, start, climb, tell, ask, have, fall, make, succeed, hear Once upon a time, many frogs (青蛙) lived in a lake. Among those frogs, there was a king. One day, King Frog wanted to hold a competition. There was a tree by the lake. King Frog said, “Whoever climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner.” All the frogs decided ____36____ a try. As soon as the competition ____37____, they began climbing one by one. Many frogs climbed but then ____38____. Some kept climbing. Some accepted defeat (失败) and gave up. They said, “Nobody will ____39____ able to climb to the top. It is impossible.” Hearing this, many frogs ____40____ climbing, but one frog kept trying. After ____41____ great efforts, he climbed to the top of that tree finally. All the other frogs were quite surprised. They wondered how he made it. The winning frog said, “I am deaf, so I ____42____ anything. When I ____43____, I felt that all those frogs below were encouraging me. Because of all the encouragement, I finally ____44____.” This story ____45____ us that we should never pay too much attention to the negative comments (评价) from people around us. 【答案】36. to have 37. started 38. fell 39. be 40. stopped 41. making 42. can’t hear 43. was climbing 44. succeeded 45. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加爬树比赛，多数青蛙因听到负面评价放弃，一只聋青蛙不受影响最终成功登顶的故事，借此告诉人们别太在意周围负面评价的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：所有青蛙决定试一试。根据“decided … a try”及备选词可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定用法；have a try“试一试”是固定表达，此处表示青蛙决定参加比赛试一试。故填to have。 【37题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，它们就一个接一个开始爬。根据“the competition…”和“they began climbing”及备选词可知，此处表示比赛开始，文章是一般过去时，start“开始”符合题意；其过去式是started。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：很多青蛙爬了但然后掉下来。根据“climbed but then”及备选词可知，but表转折，这里表示爬了又掉落，fall“落下”符合题意；其过去式是fell。故填fell。 【39题详解】 句意：没人能爬到顶端。根据“able to”及备选词可知，be able to“能够”是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填be。 【40题详解】 句意：听到这话，很多青蛙停止攀爬，但有一只青蛙继续尝试。根据“but one frog kept trying”及备选词可知，很多青蛙停止继续攀爬。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定用法；文章是一般过去时，其过去式stopped符合题意。故填stopped。 【41题详解】 句意：在付出巨大努力后，它最终爬到树顶。根据“he climbed to the top of that tree finally.”及备选词可知，这里表示经过努力之后，最终成功。make efforts“付出努力”是常用表达，after是介词，后接动名词，故填making。 【42题详解】 句意：我耳聋，所以听不到任何声音。根据“I am deaf”及备选词可知，该只青蛙不能听到声音；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，hear“听见”符合题意，此处需用can’t+动词原形表示不能听见。故填can’t hear。 【43题详解】 句意：当我攀爬时，我感觉下面所有青蛙都在鼓励我。根据“felt that all those frogs below were encouraging me”及备选词可知，此处强调攀爬动作进行时的感受，用过去进行时，结构“was/were+现在分词”，climb“攀爬”符合题意；主语是I，故填was climbing。 【44题详解】 句意：因为所有鼓励，我最终成功了。根据“climbed to the top of that tree finally”及备选词可知，此处表示青蛙坚持不懈最终获得成功。succeed“成功”符合题意；文章是一般过去时，其过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，永远不要太在意周围人的负面评价。根据“us that we should never pay too much attention to the negative comments (评价) from people around us.”及备选词可知，tell sb. that“告诉某人……”，为常用表达；此处描述客观真理，时态需用一般现在时；主语this story是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you heard about animal cafes? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal cafe. In an animal cafe, you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafes are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either communicate with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafes are like common houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work plans, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here meet their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a cafe. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the cafe. If a person doesn’t have a pet, he prefers to visit there. This kind of place charges admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets. “I prefer to choose the second cafe because it allows me to bring along my own cat,” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the most interesting part of animal cafes, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many cafe owners also say that there are sometimes events of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. So, how can customers stay safe in animal cafes? Remember: don’t run after animals! 46. Why do the owners of the cat cafes also look after other animals? ________________________________________________________________ 47. When did China have over 4,000 animal cafes? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How can customers stay safe in animal cafes? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to go to an animal cafe? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To draw the interest of more visitors. 47. Up to February 2024. 48. They need to order food and drinks. 49. Don’t run after animals. 50. 若支持示例：Yes, Because I can play with cute animals and relax myself. 不支持示例：No, Because I’m afraid of animals biting me. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动物咖啡馆。 【46题详解】 根据“To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为吸引更多游客。故填To draw the interest of more visitors. 【47题详解】 根据“Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China.”可知，截至2024年2月。故填Up to February 2024. 【48题详解】 根据“But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets.”可知，需要点食物和饮品。故填They need to order food and drinks. 【49题详解】 根据“Remember: don’t run after animals!”可知，不要追赶动物，以免让自己受伤。故填Don’t run after animals. 【50题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 若支持示例：Yes, Because I can play with cute animals and relax myself. 不支持示例：No, Because I’m afraid of animals biting me.  六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 暑假即将来临，你有什么计划和打算？在本周的英语角活动中，你们班将开展一次有关暑假计划的英语交流会。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的暑假计划和制定这些计划的原因。 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 4.词数：80~100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am very excited about the coming summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Holiday Plan I am very excited about the coming summer holiday. Here are my plans. First I’ll exercise regularly to keep healthy. Swimming and running will be my choices because they help build up my body and make me energetic. Second, doing volunteer work is on my list. I want to help at the community center to care for the elderly. It can let me understand the value of giving and bring warmth to others. Third, I’ll help with housework at home. My parents are busy, so sharing housework like cleaning and cooking can lighten their burden and make our family life better. Also, I plan to read more books. Reading enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizons. I’m sure this summer will be meaningful with these plans! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕暑假计划展开介绍。 ②时态：时态为一般将来时阐述计划、一般现在时说明制定计划的原因。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中锻炼、做志愿、做家务、阅读等计划及对应原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出计划的合理性与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出要介绍的暑假计划。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从锻炼、做志愿、做家务、阅读几方面，分别说明计划内容及制定原因。 第三步，书写结语。强调计划让暑假有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly定期地 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③community center社区中心 ④enrich使丰富 [高分句型] ①Swimming and running will be my choices because they help build up my body and make me energetic. (because引导原因状语从句，说明锻炼方式的选择理由) ②It can let me understand the value of giving and bring warmth to others. (let sb. do sth.结构，阐述做志愿的意义) ③Reading enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizons. (一般现在时，说明阅读的好处) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. It's great. B. From Mr. Smith. C. It's my uncle's. 2. A. You can do it well. B. It's my pleasure. C. I agree with you. 3. A. Good idea. B. You're right. C. Me, too. 4. A. I like cheese. B. Blue. C. How funny it is! 5. A. See you! B. Here you are. C. It's a dream. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片、 ________ ________ ________ (三)录音中有五组对话、听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. Which season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What's Jenny going to do first? A. Play basketball with the boy. B. Do her schoolwork. C. Do some housework with the boy. 11. Where are they going? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 12. What is the most famous place in the woman's hometown? A. The Drum Tower. B. Xi'an City Wall. C. The Bell Tower. 13. Why did the woman go to work by bus yesterday? A. Because she didn't like walking to work anymore. B. Because it was far away from her home to her office. C. Because her bike was broken yesterday. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What will the woman do when she goes back to her hometown? A. Stay at home. B. Go to school. C. Work at a store. 15. What does the man do in the morning when he camps? A. He swims. B. He plays basketball. C. He sings. 16. How many times have the woman camped for? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. She has never done that. 17. Whom will John go to the mountains with this summer? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Cathy A. loves riding on the waves 19. Jack B. goes deep into the water 20. Ben C. gets close to nature (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Jerry's Hobbies Playing basketball It keeps him ________ and healthy. He goes to basketball training every ________ after school. Playing the violin He should ________ with his music teacher on Tuesday afternoons Sometimes he plays music with his ________ Collecting stamps He has collected over 2,000 stamps from 30 ________ so far. His uncle often gives him stamps from different places. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Just like in any other relationship, arguments (争吵) and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person cause the arguments, it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend. Though you can use the email, text messages or talks to express your apology (道歉), the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect (效果). This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember Timing: Write the letter at the proper time It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. In the second paragraph, explain to him/her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not making the mistake again. Delivery (投递): You should either post the letter or deliver it by yourself. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this totally, because it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive (原谅) and forget. 1. Who should say sorry to his/her friend? A. A person showing kindness. B. A person stopping fighting. C. A person needing friends. D. A person starting the arguments. 2. According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others? A. B. C. D. 3 What is the main idea of the second part of the letter? A. The importance of friendship. B. The mistake that your friend made. C. An explanation of your side of the story. D. A promise of not making the mistake. 4. What should people do with the letter? A. Post it by themselves. B. Keep it at a public place. C. Take a photo and send it. D. Let someone else read it out. 5. What should people avoid doing? A. Writing the letter in time. B. Saying sorry for the mistake. C. Waiting for the reply patiently. D. Pointing out the friend’s mistake. B Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍). I'm a juggler (杂耍艺人). And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying goes, “ ▲ ” I practise it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken three world records so far: ◎ most juggling catches (接住) in one minute (five balls)-423 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)-396 ◎ most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)-378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record (记录) holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn the skill from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give online lessons and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 6. What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his family ③his country ④ his dream ⑤ his friend ⑥his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 7. Which saying can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Live and learn. B. Time is money. C. No pains, no gains. D. A good beginning is half done. 8. What is Simeon’s record? A. Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 396 catches). B. Most juggling catches in one minute (5 balls, 378 catches). C. Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 423 catches). D. Most juggling catches in one minute (6 balls, 396 catches). 9. What do the underlined words “over the moon” mean? A. Really happy. B. Quite different. C. Pretty sorry. D. Too worried. 10. What does Simeon hope to do? A. Start online lessons to teach juggling. B. Spend more time on schoolwork. C. Give shows all over the world. D. Break more world records. C Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition. He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time. Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.” Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn’t have to leave his hometown now. “Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said. 11. What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers? A. Being born in a village in Gansu. B. Having a middle school education. C. Loving reading poems and books. D. Working in many different cities. 12. Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life? ①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu. ③ He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 13. What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition. B. Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C. Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world. D. Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life. 14. According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun? A. Friendly and polite. B. Kind and cheerful. C. Quiet and honest. D. Hard-working and patient. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading makes a better man. B. Gold will not buy anything. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Rome was not built in a day. D There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its humid (潮湿的) weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16. What can we know about Qinling-Huaihe Line? A. It runs from the south to the north. B. It is between northern and southern China. C. It got its name from Chinese people. D. It divides China into five parts. 17. When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A. In December. B. In November. C. In February. D. In January. 18. Which difference is Paragraph 3 about? A. The temperatures. B. The snow. C. The rain. D. The clothes 19. How do people in southern China usually keep warm inside their homes in winter? A. They wear down jackets and gloves. B. They use air conditioners or electric heaters. C. They enjoy central heating systems. D. They build snowmen inside. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Winter in northern and southern China. B. Differences in weather in many cities. C. How people spend winter in the north. D. How people spend winter in the south. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy but important. Plans for your future job will have great influence (影响) on your whole life. ____21____. Know yourself well. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality (性格) — if you’re not very outgoing (外向), don’t go for a sales job, though you can get much money. ____22____. If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. Do something of value. Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction (满足) out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. ____23____. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? ____24____. Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember — you can change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so choose your favourite and try it. ____25____. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing the best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A. Here’s some advice for you B. Your first choice isn’t forever C. Choosing a challenging job is the gift of life D. It could be a helpful job, like being a cleaner E. Secondly, think about what you are really good at F. Making a clear plan, for your future job is meaningful 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) if, star, difference, one, recent, during, they, however, picture, popular, because As AI technology develops, portrait photographers (肖像摄影师) have become especially worried about their future ____26____. That was mainly caused by the arrival of Magic Camera. Magic Camera is a mini-programme. It allows users to create portraits in an easy way. For users, they upload (上传) 25 recent photos of ____27____ to the programme and pay 8.8 yuan for the service. Then they just need to wait patiently. The programme will produce a collection of half-body portraits according to those photos. The portraits are in ____28____ styles. Some are dressed in historical costumes (古装). Others are made to look like film ____29____. The programme became ____30____ in just one month. ____31____ peak hours (高峰时段), thousands of users waited in line for their results. The waiting time could be up to ten hours. Some users say that it’s worth the time. In their words, the programme could completely take the place of photo studios. ____32____, other people don’t agree. “At ____33____, the photos do look great. But ____34____ you take a closer look, you’ll find that people in the ____35____ look a bit unnatural.” said a college student. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 be, stop, start, climb, tell, ask, have, fall, make, succeed, hear Once upon a time, many frogs (青蛙) lived in a lake. Among those frogs, there was a king. One day, King Frog wanted to hold a competition. There was a tree by the lake. King Frog said, “Whoever climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner.” All the frogs decided ____36____ a try. As soon as the competition ____37____, they began climbing one by one. Many frogs climbed but then ____38____. Some kept climbing. Some accepted defeat (失败) and gave up. They said, “Nobody will ____39____ able to climb to the top. It is impossible.” Hearing this, many frogs ____40____ climbing, but one frog kept trying. After ____41____ great efforts, he climbed to the top of that tree finally. All the other frogs were quite surprised. They wondered how he made it. The winning frog said, “I am deaf, so I ____42____ anything. When I ____43____, I felt that all those frogs below were encouraging me. Because of all the encouragement, I finally ____44____.” This story ____45____ us that we should never pay too much attention to the negative comments (评价) from people around us. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you heard about animal cafes? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal cafe. In an animal cafe, you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafes are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either communicate with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafes are like common houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To draw the interest of more visitors, the owners of the cafes also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work plans, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here meet their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a cafe. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafes in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the cafe. If a person doesn’t have a pet, he prefers to visit there. This kind of place charges admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order food and drinks if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets. “I prefer to choose the second cafe because it allows me to bring along my own cat,” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the most interesting part of animal cafes, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many cafe owners also say that there are sometimes events of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. So, how can customers stay safe in animal cafes? Remember: don’t run after animals! 46. Why do the owners of the cat cafes also look after other animals? ________________________________________________________________ 47. When did China have over 4,000 animal cafes? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal cafe with their own pets? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How can customers stay safe in animal cafes? ________________________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to go to an animal cafe? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 暑假即将来临，你有什么计划和打算？在本周的英语角活动中，你们班将开展一次有关暑假计划的英语交流会。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的暑假计划和制定这些计划的原因。 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 4.词数：80~100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am very excited about the coming summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$