UNIT 3 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．On May lst, they would have a family 　gathering　 (聚会) to celebrate the May Day. 2．I received his text and made a response 　immediately　(立刻，马上)． 3．A Christmas tree is the only 　decoration　 (装饰物) for the festival. 4．Would you like to give a detailed 　account　 (描述) of the accident? 5．The book is interesting, as if the 　characters　(人物) are true to life. 6．She turned to me with an 　expectant　(期待的，期望的) look on her face. 7．From his 　accent　(口音) he must come from Guangdong Province. 8．The museum is open daily 　throughout　(自始至终) the year. 9．It is the 　custom　(风俗) for the elderly to give the young lucky money. 10．We 　attach　(贴；固定；附上) great importance to the research. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As a 　retired　(retire) doctor，I suggest that the old have a medical examination a year. 2．My washing machine 　is_being_repaired　(repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 3．It was my first time 　celebrating　(celebrate) Christmas in China with my Chinese friends. 4．　It　 is believed that the deadly disease will sooner or later be under control. 5．Fireworks are let off across the city 　lighting　(light) up the night sky. 6．　What　 comes next is the endless series of steps. 7．What's important is the feeling 　that/which　 we can get from the activity. 8．They got 　married　(marry) last week after ten years of work. 9．The efforts of the workers and doctors are 　highly　(high) thought of by the world. 10．Haven't seen you for ages！What have you been up 　to　？ [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The bark(吠) of the dog 　scared_the_thief_away　(把小偷吓跑)． 2．My advice 　was_highly_valued　(得到高度重视) by the leaders. 3．The small village 　is_surrounded_with/by　(由……所包围) green hills. 4．They have just 　put_up　(张贴) the notice at the school gate. 5．The meeting 　came_to_an_end　(结束) at 8：00 yesterday evening. 6．This is the first time that I　_have_visited_the_Great_Wall　(参观长城)． 7．　Each_time_he_comes_from_Beijing　(他每次从北京来)，he will brings me a lot of books. 8．In summer，he usually sleeps　_with_the_window_open　(窗户开着)． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 1.________ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu 2.________ (attach) upside down to the front door. It is believed 3.________ when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. When he gets home, his parents will fill him in on 4.________ has been happening－who has got 5.________ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 6.________ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it. Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 7.________ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion－they are 8.________ sign of people's wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. Throughout history, some of the 9.________ (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival－the spirit of family－10.________ (keep)． 1．highly　2.was attached　3.that　4.what 5．married　6.decorations　7.to be prepared/preparing　8.a　9.original　10.has been kept [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course，it's also a chance to meet people from across the world. Melt! Festival，Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This year's line­up has over 120 different bands(乐队)．Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. Exit Festival，Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress(城堡)，the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political(政治的) but still worries about people who are poor，ill，old，etc. and tries to help them. This year's festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock，there is something for everyone to enjoy. Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival，Scotland Set on a Scottish estate(庄园) near Inverness，this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance. Open'er Festival，Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk，each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception，with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists，but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money. [语篇解读]　本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。 1．What is special about Melt! Festival? A．It provides German lessons. B．It is held by a local museum. C．The bands are from 120 countries. D．Most of the festival goers are German. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由Melt！Festival, Germany部分中的“Around 90%of the people attending the festival are German”可知答案。] 2．Why did Exit Festival begin? A．For political reasons. B．For personal reasons. C．To help stop a fight. D．To offer help to the poor. 解析：A　[细节理解题。由Exit Festival，Serbia部分中的“the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political(政治的)”可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。] 3．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others? A．It falls in summer. B．It is a live music festival. C．It teaches people Scottish dances. D．It invites the most famous bands. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival，Scotland部分中的“The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)”和“the band teaches you each dance”可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。] B The International Festival of the Sahara is a celebration of the very recent past. The four­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by the locals. During the opening ceremony, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the desert. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: Their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance. The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd are on their feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finishing line in front of the cheering people. Towards the evening, there comes the grand 　finale　 of the opening day, an extremely exciting horse race. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles (马鞍). Some even ride upside down－their legs and feet straight up in the air－all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they go. So fast and so wonderful! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际撒哈拉沙漠节开幕式上的活动。 4．What can we know about the International Festival of the Sahara? A．It has a very long history in North Africa. B．It is held in the same place on the same day. C．It is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara. D．It is celebrated mostly by travellers from different countries. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is well attended by tourists，but even better attended by the locals.可知，这个节日主要是当地人参加，故选C。] 5．Before the races begin, ________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies. A．musicians, dancers, horses and hares B．camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares C．horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs D．musicians, officials, camels and horses 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，参加节日的开幕式活动的有government leaders，camels and horses，camel riders，horsemen，musicians and dancers以及参加表演的男士和女士；dogs和hares并不是参加开幕式活动的动物，排除A、B、C项。故选D。] 6．What does the underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean? A．First part.　　　　 B．Last part. C．Middle. D．Whole. 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Towards the evening，there comes the grand finale of the opening day，an extremely exciting horse race.可知，赛马活动是在接近傍晚时开始的，由此可以猜测赛马活动是开幕当天的最后一项活动，由此可推知，finale的意思是“最后一项”。故选B。] 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．How animals race on the first and the last days of the International Festival of the Sahara. B．How people celebrate during the four­day International Festival of the Sahara. C．What takes place at the closing ceremony of the International Festival of the Sahara. D．What happens on the opening day of the International Festival of the Sahara. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了国际撒哈拉沙漠节的时间及参加人群，第二段开头During the opening ceremony引出下文对开幕式活动的介绍，下文具体说明了参加开幕式的人、开幕式上的活动，描绘了开幕式上的场面，以及开幕当天的其他活动，所以本文主要是介绍国际撒哈拉沙漠节开幕当天所发生的事。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Celebrating the Harvest Around the World A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months. ____1____ Canada In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving.____2____ English explorer Martin Frobisher came upon the land, searching for the “New World”. As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas. Today, it has become a recognised holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ____3____ One of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal with family, which usually includes turkey and bread, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way. The United Kingdom Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruit and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests. ____4____ Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other. China In 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ____5____ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Nanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur (达斡尔族) people and the locals danced around bonfires. A．This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century. B．Every year, a range of events are organised nationwide. C．These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing. D．The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread. E．Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms. F．A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate. G．On Thanksgiving, most people return home to gather with their family. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大、英国和中国的与丰收相关的节日。 1．E　[根据文章标题以及第一句可知，文章与丰收的节日有关。根据下文各个小标题可知，文章将介绍三个国家庆祝丰收节的不同方式。E项(许多国家以不同的方式庆祝丰收节)概括文章主题，引出下文的介绍。故选E。] 2．A　[根据上文In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving.可知，此处介绍加拿大人是在感恩节这天庆祝丰收，A项中的This tradition指代上句中的people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving；下文English explorer Martin Frobisher came upon the land，searching for the“New World”．则解释了这个传统的渊源，呼应了A项(这一传统据说可追溯到16世纪)。故选A。] 3．G　[根据上文可知，在感恩节庆祝丰收已经成为全国性的活动；根据下文One of the highlights of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal with family可知，感恩节的习俗包括与家人一起吃一顿感恩节大餐。G项(在感恩节，大多数人回家与家人团聚)可以引出下文。故选G。] 4．F　[根据空前一句可知，在丰收节，人们将很多食物带到教堂；下文Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other.介绍人们也可能举办晚宴来分享食物。F项(人们可能会作出特别的努力，为那些不幸的人提供食物)与分享食物有关，符合语境。故选F。] 5．B　[空后内容对中国各地庆祝农民丰收节的活动进行了举例说明，B项(每年，一系列活动会在全国范围内举办)引出下文，符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Chrysanthemums (菊花) come from China and were recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 1.________ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to the Double Ninth Festival. That's why the month is also referred to 2.________ “the month of chrysanthemums”． The flower has been favoured by 3.________ (poet) through the ages, because it is the only one of flowers that blooms in late autumn. Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, was said to write more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower. Chinese people 4.________ (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5.________ day in some regions in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6.________ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one, 7.________ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 8.________ (wear) chrysanthemums on people's heads. Nowadays at these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9.________　 (happy) for them. The displays are often 10.________ (live) with a sea of visitors. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了菊花的相关历史及一些相关的活动及其意义。 1．was introduced　[句意为：菊花在唐代被引入日本。设空处所在句的主语The flower和动词introduce之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。] 2．as　[句意为：这就是为什么这个月份也被叫作“菊月”。refer to...as...为固定搭配，意为“称……为……”，本句为其被动结构，故填as。] 3．poets　[句意为：因为是晚秋唯一一种盛开的花，菊花历来都为诗人们所喜爱。poet是可数名词，此处指诗人们，应用复数形式。故填poets。] 4．were　[句意为：很久以前中国人就喜欢在重阳节赏菊。根据时间状语long before可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语Chinese people为复数概念，其后的系动词也应用复数，故填were。] 5．the　[句意为：清朝时一些地方的菊花展一般在节后第二天立即举办。此处是特指重阳节这一天，应用定冠词，故填the。] 6．to get　[句意为：北京的人们开始把菊花贴在门窗上，这是为了摆脱坏运气，带来好运气，这种习俗是头上簪菊的变俗。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语，故填to get。] 7．which　[句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。] 8．wearing　[句意见第6题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填wearing。] 9．happiness　[设空处与and前的good health并列作介词for的宾语，应用名词，指健康和幸福，故填happiness。] 10．lively　[句意为：菊花展通常有大量的游客，气氛很热闹。设空处作表语修饰The displays，应用形容词；lively在此处意为“气氛热闹的”，故填lively。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$