UNIT 3 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2 [重点词汇] ●基础单词 1．　wedding　 n．婚礼 2．　teenager　 n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 3．　studio　 n．录音室 4．　specific　 adj.具体的，特定的 5．　extend　 vt.提供，给予，表示 6．　neat　 adj.整洁的 7．　suit　 n．套装 8．　effort　 n．努力；力气 9．　represent　 vt.代表 ●拓展单词 1．　greet　 vt.问候，欢迎，打招呼→　greeting　 n．问候，招呼，致意→　greetings　 n．问候的话，贺词 2．　appropriate　 adj.合适的→　appropriately　 adv.合适地 3．　fortunate　 adj.幸运的→　fortunately　 adv.幸运地 [重点短语] 1．be 　in　 play 处于比赛状态 2．take...　into　 consideration 把……考虑进去 3．mean 　to_do　 计算；打算做 4．　in　 general 普遍地 5．be appropriate 　for　 适合…… 6．as far 　as　 就……而言 7．make 　an　 effort 尽力 8．take 　up　 拿起；占用，占据；开始从事；接受 [框架句型] 1．性定语从句，in which＝in senior secondary school。 You are now looking ahead to new lives in senior secondary school，　in_which_you_may_face_some_unexpected_challenges　. 你面临在高级中学的全新生活，在那你可能面临一些未预料到的挑战。 2．what to do at parties in the UK是带有疑问的动词不定式，在句中作介词about的宾语，what在从句中作to do的宾语。 And could you give us some advice about 　what_to_do　 at parties in the UK? 你能就有关在英国派对上能做的事情给我们提些建议吗？ 1．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 (1)greet sb. with以……方式和某人打招呼 greet sb.warmly热情地跟某人打招呼 be greeted with/by受到……的欢迎；……映入眼帘/传入耳中 (2)greeting n．问候，招呼；迎接，致意；祝辞 send (one's) greetings to sb. (代某人)向某人问好 ◆[经典佳句] ①We were first greeted with the sing of birds. 迎接我们的是鸟儿的欢唱。 ②He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. 他在街上向我友好地挥手致意。 ③He sent his greetings to you in the letter. 他在这封信里向你致以问候。 ④The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck. 当我们出来登上甲板时，朝阳呈现在我们眼前。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when 　greeting　(greet) the British students. ②I woke up and 　was_greeted　(greet) by bird song. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③People often 　greet_each_other_with　 light cheek kisses. 人们经常轻吻对方的脸颊来问候对方。 ④A crowd and the police were there 　to_greet　 me. 一群人和警察到这里来欢迎我。 ⑤My mother 　sends_her_greetings　 to you all. 我母亲向你们大家问好。 2．as far as... 就……而言 as far as I can see在我看来 as far as I know据我所知 as far as I am concerned就我而言 as far as English is concerned就英语而言 as far as some place远到某处 ◆[经典佳句] ①As far as English is concerned，it is not so difficult as you might think. 就英语而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。 ②As far as I know，traditional Chinese culture... has its unique characteristics. 据我所知，中国传统文化有其独到的特点。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　As_far_as_I_know/As_far_as_I_am_concerned　，most of times we invent new things to make our life easier. 就我而言，大多数情况下，我们发明新东西是为了让生活更轻松。 ②　As_far_as_I_know　，it's a small mistake. 据我所知，这是一个小错误。 ③She lived in Chicago，　as_far_as_I_remember　. 据我所记得的，她过去居住在芝加哥。 3．effort n．努力，尽力，艰难的尝试 (1)make an effort(s)/every effort to do sth.(尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地；容易地 (2)effortless adj.不需努力的 (3)effortlessly adv.不费力地 ◆[经典佳句] ①It was a long climb to the top，but well worth the effort. 爬到山顶的路程很长，但值得费劲。 ②The local clubs are making an effort to attract more young people. 地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。 ③They spared no effort to improve people's life. 他们不遗余力地改善人民的生活。 ④She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort. 她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The prisoner made an effort 　to_escape　(escape)，but he couldn't climb the prison wall. ②　In　 an effort to honor our relationship，I need to tell you the truth. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 句型转换 ③They are trying their best to prevent the river from being polluted. →They are 　making_every_effort　 to prevent the river from being polluted. →They are 　sparing_no_effort　 to prevent the river from being polluted. 4．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；展示 (1)represent... as把……描绘成 represent oneself as/to be自称是 (2)representative n．代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的 be representative of...代表…… ◆[经典佳句] ①The competition attracted 100 athletes representing 8 countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个国家的100名运动员。 ②He represented himself to be a scholar. 他自称是学者。 ③He is regarded as a representative of the youth of his generation. 他被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①The red lines on the map 　represent_the_railway　. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。 ②He was chosen 　to_represent_our_school　 at the meeting. 他被选上来代表我们学校去参加那次会议。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③Never represent yourself as perfect. 　永远不要把自己说得完美无缺。　 5．extend vt.提供，给予，表示；延长，延伸，扩展 (1)extend one's thanks to向……表达感激之情 extend sth. for把……延长(多长时间) extend sb. an invitation向某人发出邀请 extend as far as...延伸到…… (2)extension n．扩大，延伸；延长期 (3)extensive adj.广阔的，大规模的，广泛的 ◆[经典佳句] ①I would like to extend my thanks to you for your kindness. 我想对你的好心表示感谢。 ②Our land extends as far as the river. 我们的土地一直延伸到河边。 ③The fire caused extensive damage. 火灾造成了巨大损失。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I'm sure you will join me in 　extending　 (extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors. ②The school is 　extending　 (extend) the range of subjects. ③A true friend will always extend a helping hand 　to　 you when you're in the depths of despair. ④They are hoping to get 　an　 extension of their loan. ⑤He's been granted an 　extension　 (extend) of the contract for another year. ⑥Traditional Chinese culture is 　extensive　 (extend) and profound(深厚的，深远的), including musical instruments, chess, calligraphy (书法) and painting，classical literature, traditional festivals, Chinese drama. 6．fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的 (1)fortune n．运气，命运 have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 make a fortune发财 try one's fortune碰碰运气 (2)unfortunate adj.不幸的 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 ◆[经典佳句] ①I have been fortunate enough to visit many places of interest in London. 我有幸参观了伦敦的许多名胜。 ②He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。 ③Fortunately，Mark quickly found another job. 幸运的是马克很快就找到了另一份工作。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 用fortune的适当形式填空 ①She had the good 　fortune　 to be free from illness. ②He has no other wishes but to make a 　fortune　. ③It was 　fortunate　 for me that I met such a kind­hearted person. ④I was late，but 　fortunately　 the meeting hadn't started. 1．(教材P57)You have come to the end of junior secondary school and are now looking ahead to new lives in senior secondary school，in which you may face some unexpected challenges. 你已经初中毕业了，现在正面临着高级中学的全新生活，在那你可能会遇到一些意想不到的挑战。 [句式结构]　这是一个由介词＋which引导的(非限制性)定语从句。 ◆[规律总结] (1)介词＋which或介词＋whom在定语从句中相当于状语，可以表示时间、地点、原因等。 (2)如果介词不提前到关系代词之前，which也可以换成that(指物)，whom也可以换成that(指人)。 This is the house that/which he was born in. ◆[经典佳句] ①He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadn't been washed for at least a year. 他付给男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，其中大部分至少一年没擦洗了。 ②This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。 ③I'd like to see little Tom，for whom I have bought a T­shirt. 我想见Tom，我为他买了一件T恤。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 我不懂那个问题，他们正在谈论。 (可能失误)I don't understand the problem which they are talking . (正确表达)I don't understand the problem about which they are talking . 或I don't understand the problem which they are talking about. (错误分析)　talk是不及物动词，英语介词about连用。talk about：“讨论”。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①We visited the old temple，　for_which_the_town_is_famous　(这个小镇以此而著名)． ②I saw the interesting film，　about_which_our_classmates_often_talk　(我们的同学经常谈论的那部电影)． ③The teacher came into the classroom through the back door，　of_which_none_of_us_took_notice　(我们没有一个人注意到此事)． 2．(教材P104)And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK? 你能否就在英国派对上能做些什么给提点建议？ [句式结构]　what to do是带有疑问词的动词不定式，作介词about的宾语，what在不定式短语中作do的宾语。 ◆[规律总结] (1)动词(词组)tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，know，ask，decide，wonder，find out等后的宾语是不定式时，前面可带疑问词what，who，whom，how，where，when，whether等。 (2)what，who，whom在不定式中作宾语；how，where，when作状语；whether在不定式中不作成分，只表示“是否”。 ◆[经典佳句] ①As a six­year­old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. 当我是一个六岁的小姑娘时，我意识到知道怎样阅读可开启多个大门。 ②He didn't know what to say to his angry father. 他不知道对他发怒的父亲说什么。 ③We must decide whether to stay or leave. 我们必须决定是留还是走。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I wonder 　how_to_solve_the_problem　(怎样解决此问题)． ②The old worker showed us 　how_to_operate_the_machine　(怎样操作这台机器)． ③We haven't decided 　when_to_leave_for_Beijing　(启程去北京)． ④The teacher told me 　who_to_ask_for_help　(请谁帮忙)． ⑤I still haven't decide 　what_to_buy_for_my_mother　(为妈妈买什么). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$