内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词
1.custom n.习惯;风俗
2.culture n.文化
3.festival n.节日
4.celebration n.庆祝,庆典
5.belief n.信仰;信任
6.gathering n.聚会
7.tradition n.传统
8.congratulation n.恭喜,恭贺
9.decorate v.装饰,布置,美化
10.joy n.欢心,愉快,喜悦
11.greet vt.问候,欢迎,打招呼
12.memory n.记忆,回忆
13.happy adj.幸福的,开心的,愉快的
14.merry adj.快乐的
15.event n.事件;活动
Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语
1.take place发生,举行
2.in memory/honour of追念,纪念
3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.look forward to期望;期待;盼望
5.have fun with玩得开心
6.get together聚会,聚集
7.decorate the house装饰房屋
8.wish sb. good luck 祝……一帆风顺/好运连连
Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型
1.Festivals are celebrated all over the world.
世界各地都庆祝节日。
2.The spirit of sharing joy,love or peace is common in all festivals.
在所有的节日中,分享快乐、慈爱或和平的精神是相同的。
3.Different cultures actually have a lot in common.
不同文化实际上有很多相同之处。
4.Festivals have a wide range of origins.
节日具有广泛的起源。
5.After the opening ceremony and amazing performances,the competition began.
在盛大的开幕式和精彩表演之后,比赛开始了。
6.We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by having a family dinner,offering congratulations to each other.
我们通常采用家庭聚餐的方式庆祝春节,互相道贺。
SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. occasion n.时刻,时候,重要的社交活动
2. adult n.成人,成年人
3. lunar adj.阴历的;月球的
4. barbecue n.烧烤野餐
5. sticky adj.黏性的,黏(性)的
6. lantern n.灯笼,提灯
●拓展单词
1. graduation n.毕业→ graduate v.毕业;n.毕业生
2. congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺→ congratulate v.祝贺
3. tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的
4. decorate vt.& vi.装饰,布置,美化→ decoration n.装饰;装饰物
[重点短语]
1.be decorated with 装饰有……
2.play with 玩耍……
3.make a wish许愿
4.have a great time玩得高兴
5.come to an end结束
6.be at war with与……进行战争
[框架句型]
现在分词作伴随状语
...the adults sit together, chatting_and_enjoying_the_moon .
……成年人坐在一起,聊天赏月。
1.appropriately adv.适当地
appropriate adj.适当的;正当的
be appropriate to/for适合;合乎
It is appropriate
某人做……是恰当的
◆[经典佳句]
①The cartoon Tom and Jerry is appropriate not only for children but also for adults.
动画片《猫和老鼠》不仅适合儿童看,还适合成年人看。
②It is appropriate for us students who are busy with study to do more exercise.
对于我们这些忙于学业的学生来说,多做锻炼是适合的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Dress appropriately (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions.
②His casual clothes were not appropriate for/to such a formal occasion.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句型转换
③It is suitable for him to get the post.
→It is appropriate that he_(should)_get the post.
2.occasion n.时刻;场合
(1)on one occasion有一次,曾经
on this/that occasion这/那次;在这/那种情况下
on occasion有时;间或
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不;决不
by occasion of由于;因为
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的
(3)occasionally adv.偶然地;有时
◆[经典佳句]
①Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion.
他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。
②On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.
有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①On one occasion,he went to visit the place of interest he had dreamed of going to.
②She visits her hometown on occasion in her spare time.
③We go for walks in the fields occasionally (occasion).
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④ By_occasion_of her work,my friend will make occasional travels on business to the city where I live,and on_this_occasion she will pay me a visit occasionally .
因为她的工作特点,我的朋友会偶尔到我生活的城市出差,在这种情况下,她会偶尔来看我。
3.congratulation n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词
(1)offer/send one's congratulations to向……致以祝贺
congratulations(to sb.) on sth.向……(某人)祝贺……
a letter of congratulation祝贺信
(2)congratulate vt.祝贺,道贺,庆贺
congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝贺……做某事
◆[经典佳句]
①I express my warm congratulations to its openning.
我对它的开业表示热烈的祝贺。
②Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great achievement.
请允许我衷心祝贺您了不起的成就。
③You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
① Congratulations (congratulate)! I hear you're getting married.
②Give him my congratulations (congratulate) when you see him.
③Congratulations on your interesting article!
④The club also offers its congratulations to Ms Green on her appointment as president.
⑤I was just congratulating Ceri on having won her race.
⑥Granny rang up to congratulate him on passing (pass) his exams.
4.decorate vt.&vi.装饰,布置,美化
(1)decorate...with用……装饰……
(2)decoration n.装饰,装饰物
◆[经典佳句]
①They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
②When we moved in, the house hadn't been decorated for 20 years, and it showed.
当我们搬进来时,房子已经20年没有装修了,这看得出来。
③Colourful streamers and paper decorations had been hung from the ceiling.
五颜六色的飘带和彩纸饰品被挂在天花板上。
④This place is badly in need of decoration.
这个地方急需装潢。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①During the National Day holiday all the streets are decorated with colourful flags, flowers and balloons.
②Before moving into the new flat, he had it decorated (decorate) completely.
③At my eighth birthday party, I received a pencil box decorated (decorate) with some cartoon pictures on the top.
④The stairs are_decorated (decorate) with colourful balloons to celebrate the wedding of the young couple.
⑤She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decorations (decorate).
⑥The only wall decorations (decorate) are candles and a single mirror.
5.tradition n.传统
(1)by tradition按照传统习俗
(2)traditional adj.传统的,守旧的
(3)traditionally adv.传统上
◆[经典佳句]
①The British are said to love tradition.
据说英国人热爱传统。
②By tradition, children will receive red envelopes during the Spring Festival.
按照传统风俗,孩子们在春节期间会收到红包。
③It is still a traditional school in a lot of ways.
它在很多方面仍然是一所守旧的学校。
④The festival is traditionally held in May.
这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①In France, the children place their shoes by the fireplace, a tradition dating back to when children wore wooden peasant shoes.
②Their marriage is very traditional (tradition), which makes her unhappy.
③This ceremony is traditionally (tradition) held in silence.
④ Traditionally (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are about to set off on their life journey.
⑤The works on display there are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional (tradition) Chinese culture.
(教材P50)... the adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon.
……成年人坐在一起,聊天赏月。
[句式结构] chatting and enjoying the moon
作谓语动词sit的伴随状语。
◆[规律总结]
(1)非谓语动词doing在句中与逻辑主语构成主动关系
(2)非谓语动词doing在句中一般与谓语动词同时发生
◆[经典佳句]
The students volunteered in a hospital, taking care of the patients.
学生们在一家医院作志愿者工作,照顾病人。
◆[误区规避] 语法填空
The homeless boy stood in the cold wind, ________ (smile) at me.
(可能失误)填smiled/to smile
(正确表达)填smiling
(错误分析)①smile与逻辑主语(the homeless boy)构成主谓关系
②与谓语动词stood同时发生,故填smiling。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
语法填空
①After supper, the family sit in the sofa, watching (watch) TV happily.
②Last weekend, our class spent a whole day on the hill, planting (plant) trees.
③Many people went to America in the late 19th centary, hoping (hope) to make a fortune.
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