UNIT 6 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In our class all the fifty students，only one of_whom didn't pass the exam，had taken part in the final exam. 2．The way in_which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student. 3．Can you see the desk on_which there is a book and two pens? 4．The man with_whom I share the room is a young teacher from college. 5．He works in a factory，at the back of_which there is a river. 6．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of_whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 7．Do you like the book from_which she learned a lot? 8．He bought a nice computer, of_which the price is not so high as expected. 9．On the second floor there are two rooms，the larger of_which is used as a meeting room. 10．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, with_whom they shared food，stories and projects. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Believe it or not，I don't like the way in_which_he_spoke_to_me . 信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。 2．He borrowed a book the other day, the_author_of_which_is_a_worker . 那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。 3．Thank you for your help, without_which_we_could_not_have_finished the work on time. 感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。 4．They arrived at a house in_front_of_which_sat a little boy. 他们来到一座房子，房前坐着一个小男孩。 5．The reason for_which/why_I_bought_the_roses is that Mary likes them. 我买玫瑰的原因是因为玛丽喜欢。 6．The factory in_which_he_works is the largest one in this city. 他工作的那家工厂是这个城市中最大的。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Georiga O'Keeffe always thought of herself as an artist.By 1928，the rest of the world did，too.At the age of 41 she was living in New York City and becoming a well­known painter.Still，O'Keeffe wasn't happy.New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.O'Keeffe felt like she needed a change.She had visited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister.The wide open space had thrilled her.“Maybe I should go back，” she thought.In April of 1929，O'Keeffe packed her bags. The wide open space of New Mexico drew O'Keeffe in.She spent hours just watching the sky change.Because the light was so clear，she felt like she could see for the first time.The beauty of the land renewed her.She couldn't wait to start painting.Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases(画布)．The colors of the desert inspired O'Keeffe.As a result，she made new choices in her artwork.“The color up there is different，”she explained.She loved the dusty blues and greens. That August，O'Keeffe went home to New York.It was the start of a pattern.Each spring，she traveled to New Mexico to paint.These trips restored her spirit.Then，in the fall，she would return to New York.There，she showed her work.Each time O'Keeffe visited New Mexico，she explored a little more. The bleached animal bones and skulls that O'Keeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty.The bones didn't mean death to O'Keeffe.To her，they showed the lasting beauty of the desert.The landscapes，clear light，and bright colors also spoke to her.She often painted close­ups of the rocks and mountains.Later，she began to travel more in search of new ideas.However，she always came back to New Mexico. As O'Keeffe grew older，her eyesight began to fail.Still，O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result，she made art into her 90s.When she died at the age of 98，Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert.Her body became part of the land that had touched her art and her life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了画家乔治亚·奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事。 1．O'Keeffe was unhappy in New York in 1928 because ________ . A．she was lack of the creative ideas B．she felt disappointed about her job C．she was not successful as an artist D．she felt bored about life in a big city 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.”可知，近十年来，纽约一直是一个很好的创意来源地。现在，这些想法正在枯竭，由此可知，1928年，乔治亚·奥基夫在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创造性的想法。故选A。] 2．After her trips to New Mexico，O'Keeffe ________ . A．received great reputation there B．discovered the meaning in her life C．chose to settle down in that country D．got new thoughts from the scenery 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beauty of the land renewed her.”及第三段中的“These trips restored her spirit.”可知，新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发，给了她新的想法。故选D。] 3．What can we know about O'Keeffe from the passage? A．She was never afraid of failure and death. B．She was devoted and passionate about art. C．She was patient with the coming chances. D．She was curious about the nature of people. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As O'Keeffe grew older，her eyesight began to fail.Still，O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result，she made art into her 90s.”可知，随着奥基夫年龄的增长，她的视力开始衰退。不过，奥基夫还不想放弃，她的朋友胡安·汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩，他还教她雕刻，结果，她90多岁时还在从事艺术创作，由此判断出，乔治亚·奥基夫对艺术倾注了毕生的热情。故选B。] 4．Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A．Lifestyle in the Desert B．Special Love for Art C．Inspiration from the Desert D．Modern Women Artists 解析：C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乔治亚·奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事，所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为短文最佳标题。故选C。] B Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed.A heavy rain ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge's Wendover，Kentucky，clinic.She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington. With a neighbor's help，Mary and the nurses built a boat.They named it Ambulance，and on the morning of December 30,1926，Mary，another nurse，and the patients set off down the river.After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river，they arrived at the train station in Krypton.As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board，Mary smiled and waved. Mary had not planned to be a nurse.She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician.As a child，Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poor people of the state.When she grew up，Mary was inspired to become a nurse.So in 1925 Mary hired a few British­trained nurses and，with some money from her family，started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover，Kentucky. Before Mary and her nurses came，the mountain people lived a hard life.Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine.Many children had diseases and nearly every person was in bad health for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County.There were no paved(铺好的)roads，electricity，or telephones.Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms，often in bad weather, to answer calls for help.They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients. To the grateful mountain people，Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere.They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎)and delivered babies.The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect. The Frontier Nursing Service grew.Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains.Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural(乡村的)health care in action.When these men and women go back to their own countries，they are prepared to help people in need. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在20世纪20年代一名叫玛丽·布雷肯里奇的女护士在肯塔基偏远山区建立医疗所，骑马为山区人们提供医疗服务的故事。如今，这个医疗机构成了来自世界各地的专业人士研究乡村医疗卫生保健服务的典范。 5．How did Mary Breckinridge get her patients to Krypton? A．By train.　　　　B．By car. C．By water. D．On horseback. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，玛丽与其他护士一起造船，最终通过水路将病人送到了Krypton的火车站，然后乘上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车。故选C。] 6．What does the writer want to express by the story in the first two paragraphs? A．What life was like in the Kentucky mountains. B．How purposeful Mary was to help people. C．How difficult it was to find medical help in the 1920s. D．How wild and dangerous the river could be. 解析；B　[推理判断题。根据前两段的信息可知，为了把病人送到莱克星顿的医院，在洪水阻断了当地的交通后，玛丽和护士们建造了一条船，通过危险的水路成功把病人送上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车，这个故事说明玛丽为了帮助他人，行事坚毅果断，目的性强。故选B。] 7．What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text? A．She trained the nurses herself. B．She wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick. C．She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains. D．She has a great influence on health care today. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，许多国外的专业人士来到玛丽创办的机构学习乡村医疗卫生保健服务，由此可得出结论：玛丽对当今的医疗服务仍然有着很深远的影响。故选D。] 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Mary and her family were always helpful to others. B．The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches. C．Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients. D．Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了玛丽和其他护士为山区人民提供医疗服务的善举。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband.It was not important to him, but it really ____1____ the world to her! There're so many ____2_____ people who have done lots of kind things.When her husband ____3____， they had only lived in the town for eleven months.Once the ____4____ flower and gift shop sent several ____5____ to their house on Valentine's Day.Her daughters opened those gifts ____6____ .Just this last Christmas, she ____7____ a letter and money from an unknown family.She cried ____8____ tears for a long time over that one.It really made her feel good to see many people ____9____ someone especially without being asked. She'd like people to know how just one small act of ____10____ can really make a big ____11____ in someone's life.She is now mom and dad without her ____12____ .She does it all, and sometimes that is ____13____ .From the bottom of her heart, she is always ____14____ to Brian and everyone who has helped them out, no matter how ____15____ they think it might be! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位刚刚失去丈夫的女士得到镇上热心居民的多次帮助，因此心存感激的故事。 1．A.offered 　　　　　　 B．meant C．showed D．introduced 解析：B　[根据上文“A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband.”可知，这对他并不重要，但对她却意味着(mean)整个世界！故选B。] 2.A.great B．humble C．confident D．dynamic 解析：A　[由下文“Once the ____4____ flower and gift shop sent several ____5____ to their house on Valentine's Day.”“Just this last Christmas, she ____7____ a letter and money from an unknown family.”可知，世界上有很多好(great)人，他们做了很多好事。故选A。] 3. A．calmed down B．cheered up C．got ahead D．passed away 解析：D　[由第一段第一句“A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband.”可知，她丈夫去世(pass away)时，他们在这个镇上才住了11个月。故选D。] 4.A.neat B．rural C．local D．typical 解析：C　[由上文“When her husband ____3____ , they had only lived in the town for eleven months.”可知，有一次，当地的(local)鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几份礼物到他们家。故选C。] 5.A.flowers B．gifts C．decorations D．necessities 解析：B　[由下文“Her daughters opened those gifts____6____.”可知，有一次，当地的鲜花礼品店在情人节那天送了几份礼物(gift)到他们家。故选B。] 6.A.suddenly B．slowly C．angrily D．excitedly 解析：D　[由上文“When her husband ____3____ , they had only lived in the town for eleven months.”以及第一段的“It was not important to him, but it really ____1____ the world to her！”可知，此处指她的女儿们兴奋地(excitedly)打开了那些礼物。故选D。] 7．A.refused B．received C．earned D．collected 解析：B　[由上文“There're so many ____2_____ people who have done lots of kind things.”可知，就在今年刚刚过去的圣诞节，她还收到了(receive)一封来自一个不认识的家庭寄的信和钱。故选B。] 8．A.sad B．satisfied C．happy D．disappointed 解析：C　[由第一段的“It was not important to him, but it really ____1____ the world to her！”可知，获得他人的帮助，对于这个家庭来说，意义重大，她为这件事哭出了幸福的(happy)眼泪。故选C。] 9．A.help B．greet C．contact D．defeat 解析：A　[根据上文语境“有人送礼物，有人清除积雪，有人圣诞送钱”可推断，此处表示“看到许多人主动帮助(help)别人。”故选A。] 10．A.recreation B．tension C．tradition D．kindness 解析：D　[根据上文语境可知，她想让人们知道，一个小小的善(kindness)举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的。故选D。] 11．A.mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan 解析：B　[句意：她想让人们知道，一个小小的善举是如何在一个人的生活中产生巨大影响的。固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选B。] 12．A.job B．chance C．friend D．husband 解析：D　[由第一段的“ A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who'd recently lost her husband.”可知，没了丈夫(husband)之后，她现在是又当爹又当妈。故选D。] 13．A.tiring B．amazing C．awkward D．attractive 解析：A　[由上一句“She is now mom and dad without her ____12____.”可知，她什么都得做，有时这是很累人的(tiring)。故选A。] 14．A.polite B．friendly C．thankful D．kind 解析：C　[由上文“She'd like people to know how just one small act of ____10____ can really make a big ____11____ in someone's life.”可知，从心底里，她总是对布莱恩和所有帮助他们的人心存感激(thankful)。故选C。] 15．A.small B．convenient C．formal D．specific 解析：A　[最后一段的第一句“ She'd like people to know how just one small act of ____10____ can really make a big ____11____ in someone's life.”可知，心底里，她总是感激布莱恩和所有帮助他们的人，不管他们认为这是多么小(small)的事！故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$