UNIT 6 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Walking on the moon is a great step forward for mankind(人类) 2．Most people think police officers are admirable(令人钦佩的)because they save people's lives. 3．Traditional Chinese culture should be passed down to the young generation(一代)． 4．Teachers are now doing a lot of reforms(改革)to provide equal education for the students. 5．At the beginning of the new term，all the students in our school were asked to make posters of career(职业)planning. 6．They are demanding equal rights and justice(公平，公正)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We have limited (limit) time to play chess. 2．All his noble behaviour has made him remarkable (remark)． 3．Two dogs quarrelled with each other and fought for a better place. 4．They have just made a great discovery of a rare metal (金属)． 5．They made great contributions (contribute) to the motherland. 6．He is a person of high intelligence (intelligent) and works hard. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Not_only the students but_also their teacher often goes_to_the_farm to help the farmers. 不仅学生而是他们的老师也经常到农场帮助农夫。 2．Kind and friendly people are always ready to help people who_are_in_trouble. 好心友善的人总是乐意帮助有困难的人。 3．The firefighter lost his life in fighting_against_the_great_fire. 这位消防员在与大火的战斗中失去了生命。 4．In_the_face_of_difficulties，the girl shows great determination and bravery. 面对困难，小姑娘显示出坚强的决心和勇气。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. [语篇解读]　自古以来就有女性在科学领域作出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。 1．The author believes that women scientists ______ . A．have more opportunities to become successful B．can not get the highest honors in the world C．go through difficulties to be successful D．had better pay more attention to their families 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知女性科学家获得成功很不容易。故选C。] 2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to ______ . A．win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth C．research animals and their bones D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第二段“...for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知她是最早在研究地球古代历史方面有所发展的女性之一。故选B。] 3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska? A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education. B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. D．She made many discoveries after she got married. 解析：D　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知。故选D。] 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．Ancient discoveries. B．Women scientists. C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes. 解析：B　[主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。故选B。] B Thousands of encouraging roadside signs have been planted around the world, and it's all thanks to one woman who felt helpless in the face of mental illness. Amy Wolff was first encouraged to start planting the encouraging signs after she had a heartbreaking discussion with a friend in May 2017.“We were hanging out with friends when one of them mentioned the growing number of people trying to kill themselves in our community，” says Wolff.“I wasn't a doctor.I didn't know of anyone suffering from thoughts of self­harm.What could I do？” Then Wolff got the idea to start planting encouraging signs in people's yards.For the following two weeks, she and her kids started knocking on people's doors across their town of Newburg, Oregon and asking if they could put up signs with messages like “Don't Give Up” and “Your Mistakes Don't Define You”． Wolff then started receiving messages from other people in the community wanting to buy the signs.Within a few days, Wolff had sold over 150 of the yard signs.That night，Wolff's husband created a website to sell the signs. “Within a year, we had news media in Dallas, Boston, Massachusetts, and Portland cover our movement，” she added.By the fall of 2018, Wolff set up the Don't Give Up organisation for her signs.Since she planted her first sign two years ago, she has shipped the organisations messages of encouragement to all 50 US states and 26 countries in 6 languages. With May being Mental Health Awareness Month, the messages that Wolff has received from sign owners are meaningful.One message from Frank reads: “I just had a woman knock on my door.She began to cry and thank me for the signs in my yard.Her son had tried to kill himself and these signs were in the yard the day they came home from the hospital.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫艾米·沃尔夫的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾病的人的故事。 5. What led to Amy Wolff taking action to help people with mental illness? A. Her friend's suggestions. B．The things done by “Don't Give Up”． C．Her own experience of fighting against mental illness. D．The increasing self­killing events in her community. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘We were hanging out with friends when one of them mentioned the growing number of people trying to kill themselves in our community，’ says Wolff.‘I wasn't a doctor.I didn't know of anyone suffering from thoughts of self­harm.What could I do？’ ”可知，艾米·沃尔夫所在社区的自杀事件越来越多，这促使她采取行动帮助精神疾病患者。故选D。] 6．Why have many encouraging roadside signs been planted across their town of Newburg, Oregon? A．To sell the signs to other people in the community well. B．To help the people trying to kill themselves in Wolff's community. C．To offer the helpless people with mental illness courage and confidence in life. D．To make a website to sell the signs. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thousands of encouraging roadside signs ...in the face of mental illness.”和第三段“Then Wolff got the idea to start planting encouraging signs in people's yards...and ‘Your Mistakes Don't Define You’．”可推知，在俄勒冈州的纽堡镇，很多个鼓舞人心的路标被放置在路边，目的是为那些患有精神疾病的无助的人们提供勇气和生活的信心。故选C。] 7．Which of the following best describes Wolff? A．Honest and hard­working. B．Creative and warm­hearted. C．Humorous and easy­going. D．Cheerful and strong­minded. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then Wolff got the idea to start planting encouraging signs in people's yards.”和第五段中的“Since she planted her first sign two years ago, she has shipped the organisations messages of encouragement to all 50 US states and 26 countries in 6 languages.”可知，沃尔夫为了帮助患有精神疾病的人们，产生了树立鼓励标志牌的想法，这些标志牌为人们带去了力量。由此可知，她是有创造力的并且热心的。故选B。] 8．What can we learn from Wolff's story? A．To save oneself is to save others. B．Many hands make light work. C．Make selfless devotion and seek no rewards. D．It pays to try new things. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文章讲述了一个叫艾米·沃尔夫的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾病的人的故事。通过她的故事，我们可以学到在生活中我们应该无私奉献，不求回报。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Kids often ask Scout Bassett if she wishes she had two normal legs.Bassett answers，“No.If it weren't for the missing leg，I wouldn't have the __1__ I have today！”What she __2__ is that she has learned important lessons about __3__ big challenges to reach her goals. Scout has faced big challenges.Born in China，she was left at an orphanage(孤儿院) before her first birthday.Suffering from terrible burns，her right leg was especially __4__ ，and was cut off below the knee. At the orphanage she had to do things with a(n) __5__ leg.Then，when she was seven，a family in Michigan __6__ her.Everything about her new life in the US was better.First she got a better leg.It was okay for some things，but she still couldn't play soccer or basketball. When she was 14，she got a high­tech leg made for __7__ and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes.“I remember being __8__ because this was my first time，”she says.“But my doctor said，‘You have to start somewhere.’” Scout was waiting __9__ for the race to start when physically disabled athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said，“I've been doing this for a while.Let me give you some __10__ .”Reinertsen works with an organization to help __11__ people like Scout. Reinertsen's encouragement changed the teenager's life.She __12__ that first race，but gained the confidence she needed to __13__ with.If Sarah could do it，she could too. __14__ hard，she improved her strength and skills step by step.She even __15__ golf and tennis，and by high school，she had become good enough to be on the school teams. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Scout右腿膝盖以下被截肢，但她克服困难，参加了多项体育运动。 1．A.difficulties　　　　　B．wishes C．goals D．opportunities 解析：D　[下文提到Scout被一对美国夫妇收养，换上新的假肢，及最后参加很多体育运动项目可知，她拥有很多的“机会”。故选D。] 2．A.plans B．means C．proves D．knows 解析：B　[下文是对她所说的话的解释，mean意为“意思是”，符合语境。故选B。] 3．A.avoiding B．creating C．overcoming D．offering 解析：C　[根据第二段第一句“Scout has faced big challenges”及下文提到她参加残疾人赛跑可推断，她克服了巨大的挑战。故选C。] 4．A.protected B．moved C．operated D．damaged 解析：D　[根据“and was cut off below the knee”可推断她的右腿受伤严重。故选D。] 5．A.injured B．thin C．artificial D．broken 解析：C　[她不得不安上假肢，artificial意为“人工制造的”，符合语境。故选C。] 6．A.rescued B．adopted C．examined D．invited 解析：B　[由下文可知，一对来自密歇根的夫妇收养了她。故选B。] 7．A.dance B．study C．sports D．fun 解析：C　[由下文“put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes”可推断，此处的假肢供参加运动使用。故选C。] 8．A.proud B．anxious C．surprised D．disappointed 解析：B　[由下文“because this was my first time”可知，这是她第一次参赛，因此感到很忧虑。故选B。] 9．A.nervously B．silently C．calmly D．patiently 解析：A　[作者是第一次参赛，很紧张地等待比赛开始。故选A。] 10．A.lessons B．tips C．stories D．comforts 解析：B　[由下文“Reinertsen works with an organization to help __11__ people like Scout”可推断，Sarah Reinertsen给了Scout一些指导。故选B。] 11．A.search B．choose C．support D．control 解析：C　[结合语境可推断，Sarah Reinertsen帮助、支持像Scout一样的人。故选C。] 12．A.prepared B．led C．lost D．organized 解析：C　[由句中but可知，Scout这一次比赛失败了。故选C。] 13．A.live B．perform C．deal D．compete 解析：D　[由上文可知，她们参加的是竞技体育比赛。故选D。] 14．A.Hitting B．Training C．Thinking D．Kicking 解析：B　[由下文“she improved her strength and skills step by step”可知，Scout努力参加体育训练。故选B。] 15．A.played B．watched C．kept D．provided 解析：A　[Scout甚至打高尔夫球和网球，play符合语境。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$