UNIT 5 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I think prison is going to be a scary(可怕的)place for Harry. 2．This experiment was harmless(无害的)to the animals. 3．We can observe(注意到)that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 4．My favourite winter sport is skiing(滑雪运动)，and I belong to a ski club. 5．The disappearance(消失)of a vital witness added a new twist to the case. 6．The initial earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks(余震)． 7．The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the brochure(手册)． 8．They recycle empty tins so as to use the metal(金属)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The mother observed her son doing (do) his homework and felt cheerful. 2．People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. 3．The woman was observed to_follow (follow) him closely. 4．The island which is small is home to many animals. 5．As long as a will is set，hold on to it and habits can be changed. 6．The study group is made up of the best students in the class. 7．The more I think about it，the worse (bad)I feel. 8．With so much work to_do (do)，I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. 9．The black tower is a scary (scare) place. 10．No cigarette is completely harmless (harm)． [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．In all，I believe in my potentiality and hold_on_to (坚持) my dream! 2．It's important that you stay_calm (保持镇静) and in control of your temper. 3．The park is_home_to (是……的家园)bears，wolves，and other wild animals. 4．This collection is_made_up_of (由……构成)three parts：poems，essays and short stories. 5．This film was_based_on (以……为依据)a true story that had happened after the earthquake. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low­cost，dependable and small modern cameras offered big help.Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the“private”moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist at the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque，New Mexico.In his words，“There's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.”Harris said some images help scientists see the influences of climate(气候) change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative，or WMI，are using wild cameras along with Global Positioning System，or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather.However，cameras can be left in very wild areas for days，weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild videos can show details about animal behaviour.However，wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also，the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems，wild cameras are clearly important scientific tools in researching wild animals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要工具，文中还介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。 1．What does the underlined word “document” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Remind.　　　　　　B．Enrich. C．Produce. D．Record. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Cameras placed in hard­to­reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.”可知，这种新型摄像机能拍摄很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大型雪地猫科动物。由此可推断出，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机“记录”野生动物的生活。故选D。] 2．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period. B．They cannot be placed in hard­to­reach areas. C．They provide limited information. D．They might be stolen by people. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather.”可知，这些设备是有限的，所以它们可以收集的信息量也是有限的。由此可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它们能够提供的信息是有限的。故选C。] 3．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? A．It is difficult to fix the cameras. B．They help hunters find animals easily. C．It is hard to achieve careful planning. D．They make animals interested in them. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also，the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它们能帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B。] 4．What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras? A．Doubtful. B．Supporting. C．Uncertain. D．Uninterested. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它们显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的。故选B。] B When dogs get lonely，they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house and that doesn't really sit well with their owners.That's why one German radio host，who also happens to be a dog owner，came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren't alone. When 30­year­old Stephan Stock，a radio host at Radio Ton，in Germany's Baden­Württemberg region, announced the creation of a programme aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools' trick.However，it wasn't.For the past three and a half months，Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online. Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog，Layla，who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house.He and his colleagues at Radio Ton started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs，and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible，and should be very slow. “It's not about keeping dogs quiet，”Stock said about Hallo Hasso.“It's more about the dog feeling he's not alone.”He adds that Layla isn't so restless since listening to Hallo Hasso，and has become relatively quiet.He even let her take a nap (打盹儿) to the music from the radio. Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden­Württemberg，via radio，but if you'd like to see if it can calm your four­legged pet，the programme can also be accessed online here.Just press the ‘play’ arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic.If this doesn't work，there's always DOGTV. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个专门为宠物狗制作的节目，节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的宠物狗不再感到孤独，以避免其在家制造混乱。 5．What do lonely dogs usually do? A．Bark fiercely. B．Lie quietly. C．Create surprise. D．Cause damage. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house”可知，当狗感到孤独时，它们常会在家制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选D。] 6．How did people respond to Stock's announcement of a programme for dogs at first? A．They thought poorly of it. B．They didn't take it seriously. C．They showed great interest in it. D．They eagerly expected its broadcast. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools' trick”可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人节的玩笑，可见人们没当回事。故选B。] 7．What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text? A．It's accessible only by radio. B．It aims at keeping dogs quiet. C．It has no specific limit on music types. D．It's a product of Stock's own life experience. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog，Layla...”可知，斯托克创办这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。故选D。] 8．Where can we most probably read this text ? A．On a webpage.　　　B．In a newspaper. C．In a pet magazine. D．In a research report. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the programme can also be accessed online here.Just press the ‘play’ arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic”可推知，这篇短文最有可能来自网页。故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 We're told to buy environmentally friendly cars and change the old electrical items in our home.But what if you're a teenager and not in control of such things？Worse—your parents have more important things to worry about than global warming (全球变暖). __1__ But you're completely wrong；there are many things you can do. Take a shower instead of a bath.When taking a shower，don't use too much time.Try to keep it below 10 minutes. __2__ Make it a kind of game，trying to beat your old “score”every time you take a shower. __3__ For example，buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink(油墨) rather than pens that get thrown away after being used.If you have papers，bottles or whatever，don't throw them away.Instead，send them to the recycling company in your area. Talk about pollution and global warming with your parents. __4__ They wouldn't mind a few suggestions every now and again.So be patient and influence them gradually.Then you might find they will be interested in living a green life. Haven't got any ideas for your birthday presents? __5__ Recycled notebooks or solar­powered chargers...There are lots of useful and green things you can buy.And there will be an added warm feeling on your birthday. A．Consider a green idea. B．You don't use so much energy. C．Try buying things that could be recycled. D．Don't turn up the heat all the way，either. E．You might think as a teen，you can't do much to help. F．Many adults don't care about environmental protection. G．Don't push them to be greener because that may make them angry. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了青少年如何能够为保护环境出一份力。 1．E　[结合上文的“But what if you're a teenager and not in control of such things？”和本空后的内容可知，空格处填“作为一名青少年，你也许认为自己对保护环境起不了太大作用”符合语境。故选E。] 2．D　[从本段的主题句可知，本段介绍的是如何淋浴更环保，上一句提到洗澡时间控制在10分钟以内，故本句内容与另一个能节省能源的淋浴方法有关，故D项“也不要把热度一直提高”正确。故选D。] 3．C　[根据本段中的“buy recyclable pens”和“send them to the recycling company”等表达可知，本段的主旨是建议我们购买可循环使用的物品。故选C。] 4．G　[根据空后两句可知，空格处建议我们不要强迫父母变得环保，因为这可能会使他们生气。故选G。] 5．A　[结合本段的首句和下文的“Recycled notebooks or solar­powered chargers”可知，空格处建议我们买生日礼物时可以考虑一些环保的想法。故选A。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).1. ________ (cover) an area about three times 2. ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. ________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. ________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three­year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5. ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones,6. ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”．The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9. ________ an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 1．Covering　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词­ing形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。] 2．the　[考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size of ＋比较成分。故填the。] 3．were　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语也用复数形式。故填were。] 4．to increase　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。] 5．is designed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is designed。] 6．and　[考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。] 7．populations　[考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数形式。故填populations。] 8．eventually　[考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。] 9．as　[考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。] 10．that　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康性。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$