UNIT 5 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 GRAMMAR 1 [基础性] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 2．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 3．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. 4．The village where I was born has grown into a town. 5．The reason why he resigned is known to us. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is the house where his grandfather once lived . 这就是他的祖父曾经住过的房子。 2．Do you remember the day when you joined our club ? 你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗？ 3．That is the reason why he must apologise . 这就是他必须道歉的原因。 4．First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other. 首先，我会有一个温暖的家庭，在那里，成员们会彼此相爱，互相关心。 5．I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。 GRAMMAR 2 [基础性] Ⅰ.给下面单词加上适当的后缀 1．move ment n．运动 2．dark ness n．黑暗 3．nation al adj.民族的 4．reason able adj.合理的 5．north ward adv.朝北地 6．up ward(s) adv.向上 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction (attract)． 2．He is the only survivor (survive) of this earthquake. 3．He pushed her roughly (rough) out of the way. 4．She was the natural (nature) choice for the job. 5．She is determined to carry on with her education (educate)． 6．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful (meaning). [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “The sun isn't even out. You get up, do up your buttons, tie your boot laces, and kiss your family goodbye. You close your eyes and take a moment to make peace with the reality that you may never see them again.” This is the daily routine of a ranger (护林员)． Globally, about 150 rangers die each year protecting parks and wildlife, according to the Thin Green Line Foundation. This year, this number of rangers lost is likely to increase as the COVID­19 pandemic (流行病) takes its toll－both in terms of rangers catching the disease and in carrying out their duties. On July 31, World Ranger Day, the Global Wildlife Program (GWP), funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), would like to honour the bravery and determination of all rangers－who are nature's front line defenders(守护人)－by sharing their stories. Patience Tsitsi Shumbayaonda,28, has been a ranger with Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks) for three years. She and her colleagues patrol(巡查) in conservation areas that are benefitting from the GWP－Zambezi Valley Biodiversity Project, to strengthen biodiversity (生物多样性) and ecosystems management in the Mid­andLower Zambezi Valley in Zimbabwe. “Being a ranger is physically taxing，” with a typical day patrolling protected areas, monitoring for illegal activities, tracking and intercepting poachers (盗猎者), keeping track of available water in water bodies, fire management, looking for animals which need help, and helping communities address human­wildlife conflict (冲突)． “Our job is not only to protect the animals from the people, but also the people from animals，” she said. “We do come face to face with dangerous animals but if we keep our distance from them, they will go away. I think somehow, they feel our positive energy and do not attack us.” “It's not our duty only as rangers to look after wildlife, but it is everyone's task－as communities, as nations, and globally. I hope that the illegal trade of endangered species is stopped and that people value wildlife as we rangers do, so that we can live in harmony with nature.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界护林员日的设立是为了向那些长期在环境保护方面做出不懈努力的护林员们表达崇高的敬意。 1．What does the first paragraph function? A．An introduction to the topic. B．A view point to be argued next. C．A link between the next two paragraphs. D．A quote to make the author's view trustworthy. 解析：A　[推理判断题。由第一段“‘The sun isn't even out. You get up, do up your buttons, tie your boot laces, and kiss your family goodbye. You close your eyes and take a moment to make peace with the reality that you may never see them again.’ This is the daily routine of a ranger(护林员)．”可知，太阳还没升起，你起床，扣好纽扣，系上鞋带，跟你的家人吻别。你闭上眼睛享受一会儿平静的时刻，认清你可能永远不会再次见到他们的现实。这是护林员的日常生活。也就是说，第一段通过引述一名护林员的话，引出文章主题：世界护林员日的设立。故选A。] 2．Why was the World Ranger Day founded? A．To raise the awareness of environment protection. B．To encourage common people to look after wildlife. C．To let people know the troubles the rangers meet with. D．To show respect for the courage and will power of the rangers. 解析：D　[细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“On July 31, World Ranger Day, the Global Wildlife Program (GWP), funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), would like to honour the bravery and determination of all rangers－who are nature's front line defenders(守护人)－by sharing their stories.”可知，世界护林员日设立的目的是向护林员们致以崇高的敬意，因为他们用勇气和意志力保护着人类的家园，保护着生态环境和生物多样性。故选D。] 3．Except which situation may the rangers face the following dangers every day? A．Poachers' attack. B．Communities fight. C．Wild animals' attack. D．Catching the COVID­19. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Being a ranger is physically taxing，’ with a typical day patrolling protected areas，monitoring for illegal activities，tracking and intercepting poachers(盗猎者), keeping track of available water in water bodies，fire management, looking for animals which need help, and helping communities address human­wildlife conflict(冲突)．”可知，护林员的日常工作是巡山、监控非法猎杀野生动物、追踪和拦截非法野生动物买卖、森林防火、找寻需要帮助的动物以及帮社区解决人与动物的冲突等问题，而B选项的意思是社区冲突，这不属于护林员会面临的危险。故选B。] 4．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Wild animals are likely to attack rangers. B．Wildlife poaching is allowed in some countries. C．It's only rangers' duty to protect endangered species. D．It's all the people's responsibility in the world to take care of wildlife. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It's not our duty only as rangers to look after wildlife, but it is everyone's task－as communities, as nations, and globally.”可知，保护野生动植物不只是护林员的职责，而是每一个人的职责。也就是说，保护环境、关爱野生动植物是每一个人的责任。故选D。] B Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts(蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path. And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts”， said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud­FM, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected areas. This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares(公顷) per day with pesticide(杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster，” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster，” the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned. [语篇解读]　非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的损失。现在许多国家已经采取措施来消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人一起抵御蝗虫。 5．What's the author's intention by using “a dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph? A．To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts. B．To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause. C．To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds. D．Both A and B. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活的云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，吃掉路上的所有东西。由此推知，作者用“乌云”来形容蝗虫的数量、速度和危害。故选D。] 6．The passage is mainly about . A．West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，非洲部分地区发生了严重的蝗虫灾害，再结合下文可知各地人们正在为消灭蝗虫而努力。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是西非与蝗虫带来的灾难作艰难斗争的事。故选D。] 7．What can we know about the locust disaster? A．It will be even more serious in Asia. B．It is out of control. C．It is affecting only the warning areas. D．It cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂)，but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster”可知，现在每天用杀虫剂处理6,000公顷的蝗虫，但是需要每天处理20,000公顷的蝗虫，这样才有希望控制这场灾难。由此可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制，由前面的分析可知D项错误；由第三段第二句可知C项错误；A项在文中未提及。故选B。] 8．Which of the following isn't mentioned? A．A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the west of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because they have no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station...is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.”可以排除A选项；根据第三段中的“it is moving east...and will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa”可知，蝗灾向东移动，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹，所以可以排除B选项；根据倒数第二段中的“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan”可知，可以排除D选项。C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”在文中没有提到。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne 1 twenty hotel rooms to her credit card account with a group of strangers following her. Payne booked the hotel rooms after 2 how life­threatening the sub­zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without a 3 . She posted about it on social media and soon the 4 and offers to help bring food came flooding in.“ 5 they didn't know how to or where to start to help, so I'm glad that I was able to be that 6 ，” she said. When temperatures 7 to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug 8 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side. And the volunteers built 9 friendship even though most of them just met. When Jermaine and Robert got the offer of a(n) 10 bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the 11 . “We haven't got that type of help，” Jermaine said. “I really needed them at that 12 , so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by 13 kindness. This volunteer group has been able to 14 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help 15 a more long­term solution. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。芝加哥的爱心人士坎迪斯·佩恩在寒潮袭来之时慷慨解囊，为露宿街头的人们预订了宾馆的房间，在寒冷的夜晚给了他们一个温暖的住处。芝加哥爱心人士纷纷站出来，与佩恩一起救助那些被极寒天气所困的人。 1．A.bought　　　　　 B．took C．charged D．built 解析：C　[charge sth.to...把某物的费用记在……账上。根据后文“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知，佩恩用她的信用卡预订了20个宾馆房间。故选C。] 2. A．checking B．measuring C．reporting D．realizing 解析：D　[根据前文“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知，佩恩预订了宾馆房间，因为她意识到零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归的人的生命构成了威胁。故选D。] 3．A.home B．choice C．dream D．job 解析：A　[根据前文“A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.”可知，这些需要救助的芝加哥人没有家。故选A。] 4．A.suggestions B．instructions C．donations D．solutions 解析：C　[根据后文“offers to help bring food”可知，此处指好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐赠。故选C。] 5．A.Instead B．Hardly C．Fortunately D．Maybe 解析：D　[根据上文“She posted about it on social media and soon the 4 and offers to help bring food came flooding in.”可知，佩恩在社交媒体上发布这件事后，很快得到了很多好心人的捐助，所以猜测捐赠者不知道该从何时以哪种方式从何处进行帮助。故选D。] 6．A.provider B．connecter C．organizer D．manager 解析：B　[句意：“也许他们不知道从何时以哪种方式从何处进行帮助，所以我很高兴我能成为那个联系人，”她说。根据前文“they didn't know how to or where to start to help”可知，佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人。故选B。] 7．A.reached B．dropped C．rose D．fell 解析：B　[句意：当气温下降到零下22度时，一群无家可归的人不得不放弃继续居住在公路附近的帐篷。根据后文“a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway”和语境可知，气温应该是继续下降。故选B。] 8．A.deep B．long C．anxiously D．hopefully 解析：A　[句意：佩恩和其他志愿者自掏腰包，在芝加哥南区的一家宾馆支付了60个房间的费用。dig deep into one's pockets某人慷慨解囊。根据后文“paid for 60 rooms at a hotel”可知，佩恩与其他志愿者自掏腰包在一家宾馆预订了60个房间。故选A。] 9．A.amazing B．pleasing C．amusing D．lasting 解析：D　[句意：而且志愿者们建立了长久的友谊，尽管他们中的大多数人刚见面。根据后文“even though most of them just met”和上下文语境可知，“刚刚见面”和“长久的友谊”形成对比。故选D。] 10．A.free B．warm C．attractive D．expensive 解析：B　[根据上文可知，气温特别低，所以此处表示志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的床铺，形成对比。故选B。] 11．A.bed B．beach C．street D．mountain 解析：C　[根据前文“a group of homeless people”可知，这些无家可归的人已经做好了在大街上过夜的打算。故选C。] 12．A.point B．movement C．place D．hotel 解析：A　[at that point在那时，这里指气温骤降且无处御寒的时候。故选A。] 13．A.unexpected B．unwritten C．undelivered D．unmeasured 解析：A　[句意：因为被这种出乎意料的善意感动了，他们拥抱了佩恩并感谢她。根据前文可知这些无家可归的人已经做好了在大街上过夜的打算，所以佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们的意料。故选A。] 14．A.keep B．receive C．cover D．enjoy 解析：C　[根据前文“Payne and other volunteers...paid for 60 rooms at a hotel”可知，此处指这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。故选C。] 15．A.determine B．provide C．design D．accomplish 解析：B　[句意：他们希望继续合作，找到一个长期的可实行方案以解决此问题。根据前文可知他们在为无家可归的人提供帮助，并想继续下去，找到一个长期的可实行方案以解决此问题。故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$