内容正文:
SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
●基础单词
1. summary n.概要;摘要;总结
2.statement n.说明,声明;评估报告
3. daring adj.勇敢的
4. wave vi.挥手致意,招手;起伏;飘扬n.波浪;挥手
5. astronaut n.宇航员
6. misery n.不幸
7. accomplish v.完成
●拓展单词
1.originally adv.原先,最初→ original adj.原来的→ origin n.起源; 由来; 起因
2.discovery n.发现;发觉→ discover vt.发现;发觉→ discoverer n.发现者
3.explore v.探险;勘探→ explorer n.探险者→ exploration n.探险;勘探;勘查
1. in spite of 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不管
2. lift off (宇宙飞船)升空、发射; (飞机等)起飞
3. major in 主修
4.turn to向……求助;转向……
5. be remembered as 作为……而被记住
6. from then on 从那时起
7. leave out 省略;删除
8. go wrong 出故障
9. prefer to do sth .更愿意做某事
10.divide...into 把……分成……
11.match...with...把……和……匹配起来
when引导的定语从句。
This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.
这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
1.summary n.概要;摘要;总结
(1)in summary 总的来说;总之
make a summary of 对……总结
(2)summarize v.总结;概括;概述
◆[经典佳句]
Having seen the film,you are required to write a summary of it.
看完这部电影了,要求你写一篇它的概要。
In summary,this is an excellent book for white collar workers.
总之,对白领工人来说,这是一本极好的书。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Below is a summary (summarize) of what we talked about.
② In summary,we should use the Internet in a proper way.
③Please send a speaker from your group to make a summary of your discussion.
2.daring adj.勇敢的,大胆的
(1)a daring crime 公然的罪行
a daring walk in space 勇敢的太空漫步
(2)dare v.敢于;胆敢
I dare say 我想,我认为
how dare you 你竟敢
◆[经典佳句]
His daring rescue saved the lives of the youngsters.
他英勇的救援行动挽救了那些少年的生命。
Tom was probably more daring than I was.
汤姆可能比我胆子还大。
He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
他不敢说出他的想法。
They daren't ask for any more money.
他们不敢再要钱了。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The gallery was known for putting on daring (dare) exhibitions.
②Two of the daring (daring) elephants walked over to the gate.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③How_dare_you(你竟敢)pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!
④There is something wrong with the TV set,
I_dare_say(我认为).
3.wave vi.挥手致意,招手;起伏;飘扬 n.波浪;挥手
(1)wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手/招手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
(2)a wave of...……的浪潮,一阵……
◆[经典佳句]
Then we waved goodbye to each other.
而后,我们互相挥手告别。
A wave of panic spread through the crowd.
一阵恐慌在人群里传播开来。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①On seeing me,she waved to me .
她一看到我就向我招手。
②At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
4.lift off (宇宙飞船) 升空、发射;(飞机等)起飞
(1)lift up 举起;提起;使受到鼓舞
lift one's head up 把头抬起来
(2)give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车;
让某人振奋起来
◆[经典佳句]
He lifted up the rock without effort.
他毫不费力地举起石头。
I looked at you,and you lifted your head up slowly.我凝视着你,你慢慢地抬起头。
Sorry to bother you,but can you give me a lift home?
对不起打扰你了,你能让我搭便车回家吗?
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①She lifted up her hand to knock on the door once again.
②The plane lifted off on time regardless of the bad weather.
③If you are driving to the airport,can you give me a lift?
④I lifted up my head,and took a firm stand on the rock.
5.in spite of 尽管;虽然;不顾
despite prep. 尽管;虽然
regardless of 不管;不顾
nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过
◆[经典佳句]
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
In spite of the fact that I failed the exam, I will never give up.
虽然考试不及格,但我决不会放弃。
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
我们的失败是意料中的事,尽管如此,还是令人失望。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①In spite of all your talk you never seem to come to the point.
②He stuck to his opinion in spite of what I had said.
③He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.
④Despite applying(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
(教材P66) This_was_a_time_when_ the German Nazis were killing Jews.
这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
[句式结构] this was a time when...译为:“这是一个……的时期。” a time“一段时间/时期”,when引导定语从句,修饰a time。
◆[规律总结]
(1)There was a time when...“曾有一段时间……”。
(2)It is/was a time when...“那是一个……的时期”。
(3)It is/was the first/second/third...time +that从句。其中that常被省略。
当主句谓语为is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时; 当主句谓语为was时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
◆[经典佳句]
There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.
曾经他很沮丧,想离开这里。
It was a time when she could not bear the pressure of the examinations and the parents and wanted to give up.她一度无法忍受各种考试和家长的压力,想放弃学习。
It is the first time that we have visited Beijing.
这是我们第一次参观北京。
It was the first time that I had traveled by plane.
这是我第一次乘坐飞机旅行。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① There was a time when people used to see films on the open ground.
人们先前经常看露天电影。
② This was a time when I had to depend on myself for a living.
这是一个我不得不依靠自己生活的时期。
③ It was a time when university students were few.那时,大学生很少。
④ This is the first time we have visited the Great Wall in Beijing together as a family.
这是我们全家第一次一起去参观北京的长城。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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