UNIT 5 写作表达升格-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

主题写作——地震安全建议 当今世界地震频发，如何才能避免伤亡并把损失降到最低呢？假如你是李华，请给你的朋友Tom写一封信，简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， An earthquake may hit our area at any time.Do you know what to do in an earthquake？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ●[写作思路] 主题 地震安全建议 体裁 应用文 人称 以第二人称为主 时态 一般现在时 布局 第一部分：点明主题； 第二部分：介绍面对地震时的做法； 第三部分：表达愿望。 ●[遣词造句] Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1．calm adj.镇静的 2．be trapped in被困在…… 3．rescue team救援队 4．keep away from远离 Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1．完成句子 (1)地震时，你在室外。 During an earthquake，you are outside. (2)你必须远离建筑物、树木和其他可能掉落的东西。 You must keep away from buildings，trees and other things that can fall. (3)如果你在室内，你必须待在角落里，或者钻到书桌或桌子下面。 If you are inside，you must stay in a corner，or get under a desk or a table. (4)如果你被困在废墟中，请保持冷静，等待救援队的帮助。 If you are trapped in the ruins，please be calm and wait for the rescue team to help. (5)地震后，你应该检查你家里的每样东西，包括天然气管道、水管和电线。 After an earthquake, you should check everything in your house，including gas pipes，water pipes，and electric wires. (6)你必须保持电话畅通。 You must keep_the_phone_open. 2．句式升级 (7)把句(1)、(2)合并为含有条件状语从句的句子 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：[During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must keep away from buildings, trees and other things that can fall.] (8)把句(5)改写为含有whether引导的宾语从句的句子 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：[After an earthquake, you should check everything in your house, and see whether gas pipes, water pipes, and electric wires are OK.] ●[连句成篇] Dear Tom， An earthquake may hit our area at any time.Do you know what to do in an earthquake? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Tom,_ _____An_earthquake_may_hit_our_area_at_any_time.Do_you_know_what_to_do_in_an_earthquake?_Let me tell you. During an earthquake, if you are outside, you must keep away from buildings, trees and other things that can fall.If you are inside, you must stay in a corner, or get under a desk or a table.If you are trapped in the ruins, please be calm and wait for the rescue team to help.After an earthquake, you should check everything in your house, and see whether gas pipes, water pipes, and electric wires are OK.You must keep the phone open. Best wishes! Yours， Li_Hua 假如你是李华，你校英文报社将举办主题为“自然灾害”的征文活动。请你给朋友Bruce Alpert写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．说明缘由； 2．请他介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈其影响及应对措施等； 3．告知征文截稿日期。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Bruce Alpert, Our school's English newspaper will hold an essay competition themed “Natural Disasters”．I'd like to invite you to attend it. As we know, many natural disasters occur every year in America, causing great damage.You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as tornadoes and hurricanes and tell some common knowledge about them.In addition, you can tell the effects of them and the relative measures you take to protect yourself during natural disasters. The deadline is next Friday.I'm looking forward to your article. Yours， Li Hua [附]话题常用表达积累 1．natural disasters自然灾害 2．wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁 3．Many houses were destroyed.许多房屋被毁。 4．Natural disasters like earthquakes, flood and drought occur now and then.地震、洪水和旱灾等自然灾害时有发生。 5．Some disasters can't be avoided now, but we can certainly reduce the loss they cause.虽然有些灾难现在是无法避免的，但我们肯定能减少它们造成的损失。 6．The snowstorm will last till tomorrow afternoon.暴风雪将持续到明天下午。 7．The crops died during the drought. 旱灾期间庄稼都枯死了。 8．Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn't turn our back on it.面对如此可怕的情况，我们不应该置之不理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$