UNIT 5 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS ●基础单词 1. brochure n．小册子 2. shelter n．避难所 3. aftershock n．(地震的)余震 4. metal n．金属 5. scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 6. skiing n．滑雪运动 ●拓展单词 1．observe vt.观察；注意→ observation n．观察；观测 2．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→ various adj.各种各样的→ variety n．种类； 多样性 3．harmless adj.无害的→ harm n．& vt.损害；危害→ harmful adj.有害的 4．originality n．独创性；创造力→ origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj.原来的 5．disappearance n．消亡；消失→ disappear vi.消失→ appear vi.出现 1. hold on to 坚持 2. stay calm 保持镇静 3. be home to 是……的家园 4. be made up of 由……构成 5．a pack of一群…… 6. be based on 以……为依据 7．make a decision做出决定 8．be used to 习惯于…… 9．all of a sudden突然 10．make it成功做到/完成 1．省略的状语从句：if (it is) possible。 If possible，find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. 如果有可能的话，就近找一个可以覆盖你全身的坚固遮蔽物。 2．the more...the more句型表示“越……就越……”。 Generally，the further south you go，the colder it will be. 一般来说，你越往南走，天气就越冷。 3．with的复合结构：with nothing to eat。 That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。 1．shelter n．避难所 v．躲避；为……提供避难的地方 (1)take shelter from ＝shelter from 躲避…… (2)shelter sb. /sth. from... 保护某人/某物以避免…… ◆[经典佳句] We often (take) shelter from the rain in the doorway now. 现在，我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。 The wall sheltered us from the enemy's gunfire. 这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①They found shelter from the sun under a tree. ②We must find a place to shelter (shelter) from the downpour. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 ③The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded. →The protecting wall can shelter our houses from being flooded. 2．hold on to抓紧；坚持下去；守住，保住 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抵制；阻止 hold on 别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住 hold up 支撑，举起；延迟，阻碍 hold out 伸出(手)；维持，坚持 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 ◆[经典佳句] Hold on to the Chinese dream and one day it must come true. 坚持中国梦，总有一天它一定会实现。 Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune. 简决心要守住自己的财产。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The police asked him to hold on while they were looking into the case. ②If there's something you'd like to say，please don't hold back . ③Music was the one thing I could hold on to when things got crazy. ④Traffic on the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident. ⑤Seeing her son again after two years' absence, the mother held out her arms to hug him. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥She told the speaker to hold on (别挂断电话) while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to. 3．observe vt.观察；注意 ；遵守；庆祝observation n．注意，观察 observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 observe the law遵守法律 observe Chinese New Year 庆祝中国新年 ◆[经典佳句] As a child，he liked to observe ships leaving the harbour.他小时候喜欢观看轮船驶离港口。 I observed her walk away with a smile. 我看到她微笑着走开了。 ◆[名师点津] observe表示“观察；注意到”时，为感官动词，这时后跟不定式作宾补要省略to，但用被动语态时却不能省略to。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 用go的适当形式填空 ①They observed him go upstairs. ②He was not observed to go to the store. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③I seemed not to observe him reading . 我似乎没有注意到他在读书。 ④I observed a bird fly out of the cage happily. 我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。 ⑤They were observed to get into the car . 他们被看到上了车。 4．be home to (＝be the home of)是……的产地/栖息地/发源地 at home and abroad 国内外 feel at home感觉舒适，不拘束 make oneself at home别客气，别拘束 ◆[经典佳句] This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. 这片大林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动植物的家园。 Make yourself at home when you are at my home.在我家里你不要拘束。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①They feel at home with each other. 他俩之间熟悉不拘礼。 ②He had a genius for making people feel at home .他有一种让人感觉轻松自在的本领。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 ③China is the home of football. →China is home to football. (教材P45)That leaves the wolves with_nothing_to_eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。 [句式结构]　with nothing to eat是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，在句中作宾语补足语。 ◆[规律总结] with复合结构常充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。 with＋宾语＋ ◆[经典佳句] With all the things bought，she went home happily.买了所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。 All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table，with my mom filming the annual event. 我们在厨房的操作台上忙个不停，妈妈拍摄下这一年一度的活动。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： With the homework ________ (finish)，the boy went to play basketball. (可能失误)填：to finish/finishing (正确表达)填：finished (错误分析) finish与homework为动宾关系，填 finished，表示完成及被动意义。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock)． ②She felt nervous with the whole class staring (stare) at her. ③He lay in bed with his head covered (cover)． ④With so many problems to settle (settle)，he won't be able to spare time for a holiday. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on . 他和衣躺在床上。 ⑥She said goodbye with tears in her eyes . 她眼中含泪说了声再见。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$