精品解析：辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级（下）期末检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：所有试卷必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. What does Jason think of plants? A. Magic. B. Delicious. C. Important. 7. What are plants able to do according to Jason? A. They can provide food for animals. B. They can help stop the climate change. C. They can keep people healthy. 听第二段对话，回答8、9、10小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 8. How many countries do the marathon runners come from? A. 13 B. 30 C. 50 9. What do the runners do when they feel tired? A. They keep running. B. They have a rest. C. They give up the game. 10. What did Peter learn from the experience? A. Running makes people healthy. B. To always try his best in difficulties. C. Sports need teamwork. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. What does Mr. Brown do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is a reporter. 12. How often do Eric and his friends play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once or twice a week. 13. How many ping-pong bats does Jenny have? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 14. Where does Jenny play ping-pong with her friends? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. At school. 15. Who doesn’t like strawberries? A. Mr. Brown. B. Eric. C. Jenny. 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring 16 to us. ◆It can also make us 17 and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our favourite ones from different kinds of sports. ◆We must warm up 18 exercising. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise 19 . ◆We had better not exercise if we fall 20 . 16. A. friends B. fun C. courage 17. A. proud B. surprised C. relaxed 18. A. before B. during C. after 19. A. coach B. training C. plan 20. A. asleep B. ill C. silent 第二部分 笔 试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A Right Ways to Keep Eggs B. Wrong Ways to Keep Eggs C. Special Ways to Keep Eggs D. Interesting Ways to Keep Eggs 2. What can we learn about eggs? A. Eating bad eggs would be dangerous. B. There are only three ways to cook eggs. C. Eggs are the least popular food in our daily life. D. It is not easy for eggs to go bad. 3. Which picture shows the best egg to eat? A. B. C. D. 4. We may read this text from the ________ part on a page online. A Animal World B. Daily Life C. Art Culture D. Technology 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关鸡蛋的知识。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eggs go bad easily!”及下文“Keep the eggs for a long time.”和“Keep the eggs in a terrible environment.”可知，此处介绍错误的保存鸡蛋的方法，B项“保存鸡蛋的错误方法”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs.”可知，吃坏鸡蛋可能是危险的，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to tell bad eggs”中的第一幅图片可知，非常新鲜的鸡蛋是沉在底部而且是横向，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍了有关日常生活中鸡蛋的烹饪方式、保存和如何鉴别是否新鲜等内容，所以推断文章来自网页上的日常生活部分，故选B。 B Cuju—the Old Game of Football The 2022 World Cup ended in Doha, but people still love football. Do you know? A long time ago, there was a game like football in China. It is called cuju, and Zibo is the place where it began. People call it “the home of football”. In 2004, FIFA said cuju was the earliest form of football in the world. Cuju was a fun game in ancient China. “Cu” means “to kick”, and “ju” means “a ball”. The ball was made of leather (皮革) and had soft things like feathers inside. A history book says people played cuju more than 2,000 years ago. At first, they played it for fun. Later, in the Han Dynasty, soldiers (士兵) played it for training. In the Tang Dynasty, even women played it for the emperors. Cuju was most popular in the Song Dynasty. Many people, rich or poor, loved it. But during the Ming Dynasty, people stopped playing it. Now, cuju is also a way to share Chinese culture. During the World Cup in Qatar, a cuju show was held in Doha. A man named Li Weipeng showed young players from China and Qatar how to play it. They also wore old-style clothes and tried the game. Many people watched and cheered when they saw his cuju skills. 5. Where did cuju begin? A. Doha. B. Beijing. C. Zibo. D. Shanghai. 6. What does the word “cuju” mean? A. To throw a ball. B. To catch a ball. C. To kick a ball. D. To pass a ball. 7. Who played cuju during the Han Dynasty? A. Only rich people. B. Soldiers in the army. C. Young boys. D. People in other countries. 8. Why did Li Weipeng show cuju in Doha? A. To make money. B. To play in the World Cup. C. To teach football skills. D. To share Chinese culture. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的运动——蹴鞠。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called cuju, and Zibo is the place where it began.”可知，淄博是蹴鞠开始的地方，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Cu’ means ‘to kick’, and ‘ju’ means ‘a ball’.”可知，蹴鞠的意思是踢球，故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, in the Han Dynasty, soldiers played it for training.”可知，汉朝士兵踢蹴鞠进行训练，所以在汉朝军队的士兵踢蹴鞠，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, cuju is also a way to share Chinese culture. During the World Cup in Qatar, a cuju show was held in Doha. A man named Li Weipeng showed young players from China and Qatar how to play it. They also wore old-style clothes and tried the game.”可知李伟鹏在多哈展示蹴鞠是为了分享中国文化，故选D。 C At the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese women’s table tennis team achieved a great victory. The team was made up of Sun Yingsha, Chen Meng and Wang Manyu. They defeated (打败) the Japanese team 3-0 to win the gold medal. This victory not only brought pride to China, but also showed the team’s great skills and strong spirit. In the first match, the Chinese team faced the Japanese pair of Hina Hayata and Miwa Harimoto. Although the Chinese team lost the first set (局) 9-11, Chen Meng and Wang Manyu quickly pulled themselves together and won the next set. Then both sides each lost one set. In the final set, the Chinese team fought hard and won 12-10. In the second match, Sun Yingsha faced Miu Hirano. Even though she had a tough (艰难) start, Sun Yingsha kept calm and fought on and won the first set 13-11. She then went on to win the next two sets, winning the second match for the Chinese team. In the third match, Wang Manyu competed against Miwa Harimoto. Wang Manyu lost the first set, but she quickly changed and won the next two sets. At the end, she won the final set 11-6. The Chinese team then achieved the overall (全面的) win. When Wang Manyu scored the final point, the Chinese team began to celebrate (庆祝) their victory. The team’s success at the Paris Olympics will be remembered as one of the greatest achievements in Chinese table tennis history. 9. How did Chen Meng and Wang Manyu perform (表现) in the first match? A. They played hard and won the match. B. They played very easily and won the match. C. They lost all the sets and failed the match. D. They lost the first set and then gave up. 10. How did Sun Yingsha perform in the second match? A. She played hard but lost the match. B. She kept fighting on to victory. C. She lost the first set but won the next two sets. D. She tried her best to keep up with Miu Hirano. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Japanese team defeated the Chinese team in table tennis. B. The Chinese men’s table tennis team won an important match. C. The 2024 Paris Olympics was an important international sporting event. D. The Chinese women’s table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. 12. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a poster. C. In a book review. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国女子乒乓球队3比0战胜了日本队，赢得了金牌。这次胜利不仅为中国带来了骄傲，还展示了球队高超的技能和强大的精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the Chinese team lost the first set (局) 9-11, Chen Meng and Wang Manyu quickly pulled themselves together and won the next set. Then both sides each lost one set. In the final set, the Chinese team fought hard and won 12-10.”可知陈梦和王曼昱在第一场比赛中奋力拼搏，赢了比赛，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though she had a tough (艰难的) start, Sun Yingsha kept calm and fought on and won the first set 13-11. She then went on to win the next two sets, winning the second match for the Chinese team.”可知，孙颖莎在第二场比赛中三局都获胜，即继续拼搏赢得胜利，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国女子乒乓球队3比0战胜了日本队，赢得了金牌的过程，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国女子乒乓球队3比0战胜了日本队，赢得了金牌的过程及获胜的意义，对于这一赛事的介绍，最有可能在报纸上读到，故选D。 D Area: Shanxi Province (省) Cooking way: To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice (切片) the noodles into a pot of boiling water. Story behind the dish: During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares (金属制品) , including knives for cooking. Ten families can share one knife. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time, another family was using the knife. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮) . He picked it up and brought it home. When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden, he thought of the sheet iron and told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.” “No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite (一口) , they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province. 13. When making dinners in Shanxi during the Yuan Dynasty, people________. A. used only their hands B. each had their own knife C. took turns to use the knife D. used stone-made tools for cooking 14. What did the wife use to slice the dough finally? A. A knife. B. A piece of sheet iron. C. A wooden stick. D. A broken bowl piece. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking way of daoxiao noodles? A. Put the whole dough into boiling water. B. Wash the dough several times. C. Cook the dough in cold water first. D. Slice the dough into boiling water. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The story behind Shanxi daoxiao noodles. B. The taste of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. C. The popularity of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. D. The ways of cooking chewy Shanxi daoxiao noodles. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西刀削面的制作方法及刀削面背后的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ten families can share one knife. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners.”可知，十户人家共用一把刀，轮流使用，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮) .”及“Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water.”可知，那妻子最后用薄铁片把面切成片，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice (切片) the noodles into a pot of boiling water.”可知，做刀削面时，一手拿着面团，另一手用刀片把面条切成片放入沸水中，故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了刀削面的地区、制作方式、背后的故事，但是重点是讲述的是刀削面背后的故事，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists have studied this question for many years. ____17____ Help Others. ____18____ When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical (化学物质) called dopamine (多巴胺) , which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Thankful. Another way to be happy is to show thanks to what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies tell us that people who often show thanks are usually happier. ____19____ People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things. Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. ____20____ Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. A. Share everything with loved ones. B. Here are some of their findings. C. Spend time with friends and family. D. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. E. One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了科学家们发现的让人快乐的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Scientists have studied this question for many years.”及后文介绍“Help Others.”，“Be Thankful.”等，可知此处介绍引出科学家们的发现，选项B“这里有一些他们的发现。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Help Others.”可知，此处介绍和帮助他人相关，选项E“帮助他人是感到快乐的最容易的方法之一。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.”可知，与家人和朋友联系密切让人更快乐，和家人朋友交谈、欢笑和分享感受让人感到被爱和支持，所以选项C“和朋友及家人一起度过时光”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements.”可知，此处强调小事情也很重要，选项D“有时候，往往是一些小事才最重要。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Tai, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is not only famous for its amazing scenery (风景), but also rich in culture and history. Last summer, I decided to ____21____ this famous mountain with my friends. Early in the morning, we started our ____22____ from the foot of the mountain. The path was full of ____23____—some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily. As we climbed higher, the air became ____24____ and the scenery more amazing. We passed ancient temples (寺庙) and stone inscriptions (碑文) that ____25____ stories of Chinese history. Halfway up, I felt tired and wanted to ____26____. But my friends encouraged me, “The best view is at the ____27____!” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we ____28____ the top. The sun was rising, painting the sky in golden red. Standing there, I understood ____29____ Mount Tai is called “a living museum.” It’s not just a mountain; it’s a mix of nature and culture. If you ever have a (n) ____30____ to visit China, don’t miss the chance to climb Mount Tai. It will leave you with unforgettable memories. 21. A. protect B. climb C. draw D. talk 22 A. journey B. picnic C. lesson D. game 23. A. villagers B. workers C. tourists D. students 24. A. colder B. cold C. hot D. hotter 25. A. changed B. shared C. made D. chose 26. A. give up B. get lost C. set out D. pay attention 27. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. side 28. A. missed B. got C. arrived D. reached 29. A. how B. why C. when D. where 30. A. interest B. problem C. task D. chance 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天攀登泰山的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我决定同朋友们一起登这座名山。 protect保护；climb爬；draw画；talk交谈。根据后文“As we climbed higher”可知，此处指爬山，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一大早，我们就从山脚开始了我们的旅行。 journey旅行；picnic野餐；lesson课；game游戏。根据上文“Last summer, I decided to…this famous mountain with my friends.”可知，此处指从山脚开始了旅行，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那条小径上挤满了游客——有的在拍美丽的景色，而另一些人在愉快地聊天。 villagers村民；workers工人；tourists游客；students学生。根据作者在爬山及“some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily.”可知，小径上挤满了游客，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：随着我们爬得越高，空气就越冷，景色也就越迷人。 colder更冷的；cold冷的；hot热的；hotter更热的。根据“As we climbed higher”及“the scenery more amazing”可知，此处用比较级，结合常识，地势越高空气就越冷，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们经过分享着中国历史故事的古庙和石刻。 changed改变；shared分享；made制作；chose选择。根据“ancient temples (寺庙) and stone inscriptions”及各个选项，可知此处指分享中国历史故事的古庙和石刻，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：半路上，我感到累了并且想要放弃。 give up放弃；get lost迷路；set out出发； pay attention注意。根据“I felt tired”可知，此处指因为累了，所以是想要放弃，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最美的风景在山顶。 bottom底部；middle中间；top顶；side边。根据“But my friends encouraged me”和“...the top”可知，此处指最美的风景在山顶，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，经过四个小时的攀登，我们到达了山顶。 missed错过；got获得；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词。根据“Finally, after four hours of climbing”可知，此处指到达山顶，reached是及物动词，直接加地点，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：站在那里，我明白了为什么泰山被称为“活的博物馆”。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“It’s not just a mountain; it’s a mix of nature and culture.”解释了泰山被称为“活博物馆”的原因，所以此处指作者明白了为什么泰山被称为“活博物馆”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有机会来中国，千万不要错过登泰山的机会。 interest兴趣；problem问题；task任务；chance机会。根据“don’t miss the chance to climb Mount Tai.”可知，假设的条件是如果有机会来中国，故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government ____31____ (start) a three-year action plan called “Weight Managament Year” (体重管理年) in June, 2024. Its purpose is to help people understand the ____32____ (important) of keeping a healthy weight. This plan is very necessary ____33____ nearly half of the country’s people are facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). It not only influences (影响) ____34____ (people) daily life, but also may cause (导致) serious illnesses. What’s more, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management became ____35____ important part of many people’s life. The plan includes ____36____ (activity) like sports events, healthy eating workshops and fun challenges. Schools encourage students ____37____ (eat) a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables, as both are good for health. Everyone should get enough sleep, play sports more often, and stay happy all the time. ____38____ a word, weight management needs the efforts of everyone. By ____39____ (work) together, we can achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much ____40____ (healthy) life. 【答案】31. started 32. importance 33. because 34. people’s 35. an 36. activities 37. to eat 38. In 39. working 40. healthier 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性，并详细说明了该计划的具体内容和实施方式。 【31题详解】 句意：在我国，政府于2024年6月启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”。根据“in June, 2024”可知，该句用一般过去时，start开始，过去式为started，故填started。 【32题详解】 句意：该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。该句“of keeping a healthy weight”可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语；important重要的，形容词，对应的名词为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 【33题详解】 句意：这个计划非常必要，因为几乎有一半的国民正面临着超重或肥胖的问题。分析句子可知，缺少连词，根据“nearly half of the country’s people are facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖)”表示计划的必要性的原因，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：它不仅影响人们的日常生活，而且可能导致患严重疾病。根据“daily life”可知，此处缺少限定语，people人们，people’s“人们的”，名词所有格，可以修饰限定名词，故填people’s。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理成了许多人生活中很重要的一部分。根据“weight management became…important part of many people’s life.”可知，此处表示“许多人生活中很重要的一部分”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“like sports events, healthy eating workshops and fun challenges.”可知此处activity“活动”用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【37题详解】 句意：学校鼓励学生吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，eat吃，动词，故填to eat。 【38题详解】 句意：总之，体重管理需要大家的共同努力。in a word总之，根据“weight management needs the efforts of everyone.”可知，此处表示进行概括，in a word总之，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【39题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以达到更好的健康。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。work工作，动名词为working，故填working。 【40题详解】 句意：所以让我们从小事做起，创造一个更健康的生活。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier“更健康”，在句中作定语，故填healthier。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Today, almost every family has mobile phones. There are many interesting things we can enjoy with our family, but we often spend too much time on mobile phones instead. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They also offer us a lot of extra knowledge that we may not learn at school. Even without going out, we can still learn about world events every day with the help of our mobile phones. On the other hand, mobile phones take away valuable (宝贵的) time that we could use for thinking deeply, talking with our family, or reading books. Sometimes, we just sit there staring at our phones, doing nothing meaningful. It is important to choose good content (内容) and use mobile phones in a right way. In this way, we can make our lives better. 41. What are the good things about using mobile phones? ____________________________________ 42. According to the writer, what should we spend our valuable time on? ____________________________________ 43. What is the writer’s advice about using mobile phones? ____________________________________ 44. How can you balance using mobile phones and spending time with your family? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. They can open our eyes and minds, offer us extra knowledge and help us learn about world events every day. 42. Thinking deeply, talking with family, or reading books. 43. Choose good content and use mobile phones in a right way. 44. I can set a time limit for using mobile phones, and spend the rest time chatting or doing activities with family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了手机对家庭生活的影响，既介绍了手机带来的好处，也指出了它存在的问题。 【41题详解】 根据“On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They also offer us a lot of extra knowledge that we may not learn at school Even without going out, we can still learn about world events every day with the help of our mobile phones.”可知，使用手机可以开阔我们的眼界和思路，给我们提供很多额外的知识，帮助我们了解每天的世界大事，故填They can open our eyes and minds, offer us extra knowledge and help us learn about world events every day. 【42题详解】 根据“mobile phones take away valuable (宝贵的) time that we could use for thinking deeply, talking with our family, or reading books.”可知，手机夺走了我们本来可以用来深入思考、与家人交谈或读书的宝贵时间。所以我们应该把宝贵时间用在深入思考、与家人交谈或读书上，故填Thinking deeply, talking with family, or reading books. 【43题详解】 根据“It is important to choose good content (内容) and use mobile phones in a right way.”可知，作者建议应该选择好的内容，并正确使用手机，故填Choose good content and use mobile phones in a right way. 【44题详解】 根据自己的情况说明自己是如何能兼顾使用手机和与家人相处的时间，如限制使用手机的时间，设定关机时间等，答案合理即可，故填I can set a time limit for using mobile phones, and spend the rest time chatting or doing activities with family. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily发来电子邮件，说她近期打算来中国旅游。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： （1）邀请她来你的家乡游玩； （2）向她推荐一些当地的旅游景点； （3）向她介绍一种当地的特色美食。 注意： （1） 词数约60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2） 文章包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、表达清楚； （3） 文中不得出现真实姓名或者校名。 Dear Emily, I’m excited to hear you are going to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Emily, I’m excited to hear you are going to visit China. I’d like to invite you to my hometown. There’s a beautiful park with a big lake where we can boat. Also, the old street has many traditional houses. You must try our local noodles—they’re chewy with delicious soup. I’m sure you’ll love it. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、表达清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，邀请对方来自己的家乡； 第二步，推荐当地的旅行景点； 第三步，介绍当地的一种特殊美食。 [亮点词汇] ①would like想要 ②traditional传统的 ③local noodles本地面条 [高分句型] ①There’s a beautiful park with a big lake where we can boat.（There be句型） ②I’m sure you’ll love it. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下）期末检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：所有试卷必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. What does Jason think of plants? A. Magic. B. Delicious. C. Important. 7. What are plants able to do according to Jason? A. They can provide food for animals. B. They can help stop the climate change. C. They can keep people healthy. 听第二段对话，回答8、9、10小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 8. How many countries do the marathon runners come from? A 13 B. 30 C. 50 9. What do the runners do when they feel tired? A. They keep running. B. They have a rest. C. They give up the game. 10. What did Peter learn from the experience? A. Running makes people healthy. B To always try his best in difficulties. C. Sports need teamwork. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. What does Mr. Brown do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a singer. C. He is a reporter. 12. How often do Eric and his friends play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once or twice a week. 13. How many ping-pong bats does Jenny have? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 14. Where does Jenny play ping-pong with her friends? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. At school. 15. Who doesn’t like strawberries? A. Mr. Brown. B. Eric. C. Jenny. 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring 16 to us. ◆It can also make us 17 and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our favourite ones from different kinds of sports. ◆We must warm up 18 exercising. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise 19 . ◆We had better not exercise if we fall 20 . 16. A. friends B. fun C. courage 17. A. proud B. surprised C. relaxed 18. A. before B. during C. after 19. A. coach B. training C. plan 20. A. asleep B. ill C. silent 第二部分 笔 试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. Right Ways to Keep Eggs B. Wrong Ways to Keep Eggs C. Special Ways to Keep Eggs D. Interesting Ways to Keep Eggs 2. What can we learn about eggs? A. Eating bad eggs would be dangerous. B. There are only three ways to cook eggs. C Eggs are the least popular food in our daily life. D. It is not easy for eggs to go bad. 3. Which picture shows the best egg to eat? A. B. C. D. 4. We may read this text from the ________ part on a page online. A. Animal World B. Daily Life C. Art Culture D. Technology B Cuju—the Old Game of Football The 2022 World Cup ended in Doha, but people still love football. Do you know? A long time ago, there was a game like football in China. It is called cuju, and Zibo is the place where it began. People call it “the home of football”. In 2004, FIFA said cuju was the earliest form of football in the world. Cuju was a fun game in ancient China. “Cu” means “to kick”, and “ju” means “a ball”. The ball was made of leather (皮革) and had soft things like feathers inside. A history book says people played cuju more than 2,000 years ago. At first, they played it for fun. Later, in the Han Dynasty, soldiers (士兵) played it for training. In the Tang Dynasty, even women played it for the emperors. Cuju was most popular in the Song Dynasty. Many people, rich or poor, loved it. But during the Ming Dynasty, people stopped playing it. Now, cuju is also a way to share Chinese culture. During the World Cup in Qatar, a cuju show was held in Doha. A man named Li Weipeng showed young players from China and Qatar how to play it. They also wore old-style clothes and tried the game. Many people watched and cheered when they saw his cuju skills. 5. Where did cuju begin? A. Doha. B. Beijing. C. Zibo. D. Shanghai. 6. What does the word “cuju” mean? A. To throw a ball. B. To catch a ball. C. To kick a ball. D. To pass a ball. 7. Who played cuju during the Han Dynasty? A. Only rich people. B. Soldiers in the army. C. Young boys. D. People in other countries. 8. Why did Li Weipeng show cuju in Doha? A. To make money. B. To play in the World Cup. C. To teach football skills. D. To share Chinese culture. C At the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese women’s table tennis team achieved a great victory. The team was made up of Sun Yingsha, Chen Meng and Wang Manyu. They defeated (打败) the Japanese team 3-0 to win the gold medal. This victory not only brought pride to China, but also showed the team’s great skills and strong spirit. In the first match, the Chinese team faced the Japanese pair of Hina Hayata and Miwa Harimoto. Although the Chinese team lost the first set (局) 9-11, Chen Meng and Wang Manyu quickly pulled themselves together and won the next set. Then both sides each lost one set. In the final set, the Chinese team fought hard and won 12-10. In the second match, Sun Yingsha faced Miu Hirano. Even though she had a tough (艰难的) start, Sun Yingsha kept calm and fought on and won the first set 13-11. She then went on to win the next two sets, winning the second match for the Chinese team. In the third match, Wang Manyu competed against Miwa Harimoto. Wang Manyu lost the first set, but she quickly changed and won the next two sets. At the end, she won the final set 11-6. The Chinese team then achieved the overall (全面的) win. When Wang Manyu scored the final point, the Chinese team began to celebrate (庆祝) their victory. The team’s success at the Paris Olympics will be remembered as one of the greatest achievements in Chinese table tennis history. 9. How did Chen Meng and Wang Manyu perform (表现) in the first match? A. They played hard and won the match. B. They played very easily and won the match. C. They lost all the sets and failed the match. D. They lost the first set and then gave up. 10. How did Sun Yingsha perform in the second match? A. She played hard but lost the match. B. She kept fighting on to victory. C. She lost the first set but won the next two sets. D. She tried her best to keep up with Miu Hirano. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Japanese team defeated the Chinese team in table tennis. B. The Chinese men’s table tennis team won an important match. C. The 2024 Paris Olympics was an important international sporting event. D. The Chinese women’s table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. 12. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a poster. C. In a book review. D. In a newspaper. D Area: Shanxi Province (省) Cooking way: To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice (切片) the noodles into a pot of boiling water. Story behind the dish: During the Yuan Dynasty people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares (金属制品) , including knives for cooking. Ten families can share one knife. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time, another family was using the knife. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮) . He picked it up and brought it home. When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden, he thought of the sheet iron and told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.” “No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite (一口) , they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province. 13. When making dinners in Shanxi during the Yuan Dynasty, people________. A used only their hands B. each had their own knife C. took turns to use the knife D. used stone-made tools for cooking 14. What did the wife use to slice the dough finally? A. A knife. B. A piece of sheet iron. C. A wooden stick. D. A broken bowl piece. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking way of daoxiao noodles? A. Put the whole dough into boiling water. B. Wash the dough several times. C. Cook the dough in cold water first. D. Slice the dough into boiling water. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The story behind Shanxi daoxiao noodles. B. The taste of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. C. The popularity of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. D. The ways of cooking chewy Shanxi daoxiao noodles. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists have studied this question for many years. ____17____ Help Others. ____18____ When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical (化学物质) called dopamine (多巴胺) , which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Thankful. Another way to be happy is to show thanks to what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies tell us that people who often show thanks are usually happier. ____19____ People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things. Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. ____20____ Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. A. Share everything with loved ones. B. Here are some of their findings. C. Spend time with friends and family. D. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. E. One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Tai, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is not only famous for its amazing scenery (风景), but also rich in culture and history. Last summer, I decided to ____21____ this famous mountain with my friends. Early in the morning, we started our ____22____ from the foot of the mountain. The path was full of ____23____—some were taking photos of the beautiful views, while others were chatting happily. As we climbed higher, the air became ____24____ and the scenery more amazing. We passed ancient temples (寺庙) and stone inscriptions (碑文) that ____25____ stories of Chinese history. Halfway up, I felt tired and wanted to ____26____. But my friends encouraged me, “The best view is at the ____27____!” Finally, after four hours of climbing, we ____28____ the top. The sun was rising, painting the sky in golden red. Standing there, I understood ____29____ Mount Tai is called “a living museum.” It’s not just a mountain; it’s a mix of nature and culture. If you ever have a (n) ____30____ to visit China, don’t miss the chance to climb Mount Tai. It will leave you with unforgettable memories. 21. A. protect B. climb C. draw D. talk 22. A. journey B. picnic C. lesson D. game 23. A. villagers B. workers C. tourists D. students 24. A. colder B. cold C. hot D. hotter 25. A. changed B. shared C. made D. chose 26. A. give up B. get lost C. set out D. pay attention 27. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. side 28. A. missed B. got C. arrived D. reached 29. A. how B. why C. when D. where 30. A. interest B. problem C. task D. chance 第II卷 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government ____31____ (start) a three-year action plan called “Weight Managament Year” (体重管理年) in June, 2024. Its purpose is to help people understand the ____32____ (important) of keeping a healthy weight. This plan is very necessary ____33____ nearly half of the country’s people are facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). It not only influences (影响) ____34____ (people) daily life, but also may cause (导致) serious illnesses. What’s more, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management became ____35____ important part of many people’s life. The plan includes ____36____ (activity) like sports events, healthy eating workshops and fun challenges. Schools encourage students ____37____ (eat) a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables, as both are good for health. Everyone should get enough sleep, play sports more often, and stay happy all the time. ____38____ a word, weight management needs the efforts of everyone. By ____39____ (work) together, we can achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much ____40____ (healthy) life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Today, almost every family has mobile phones. There are many interesting things we can enjoy with our family, but we often spend too much time on mobile phones instead. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They also offer us a lot of extra knowledge that we may not learn at school. Even without going out, we can still learn about world events every day with the help of our mobile phones. On the other hand, mobile phones take away valuable (宝贵的) time that we could use for thinking deeply, talking with our family, or reading books. Sometimes, we just sit there staring at our phones, doing nothing meaningful. It is important to choose good content (内容) and use mobile phones in a right way. In this way, we can make our lives better. 41. What are the good things about using mobile phones? ____________________________________ 42. According to the writer, what should we spend our valuable time on? ____________________________________ 43. What is the writer’s advice about using mobile phones? ____________________________________ 44. How can you balance using mobile phones and spending time with your family? ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily发来电子邮件，说她近期打算来中国旅游。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： （1）邀请她来你的家乡游玩； （2）向她推荐一些当地的旅游景点； （3）向她介绍一种当地的特色美食。 注意： （1） 词数约60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2） 文章包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、表达清楚； （3） 文中不得出现真实姓名或者校名。 Dear Emily, I’m excited to hear you are going to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$