精品解析：新疆阿克苏地区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1 ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a giraffe. B. It’s 3 years old. C. It’s from Africa. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Ella’s. B. It’s fun. C. It’s 50 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Noodles, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they did. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister. B. I’m painting. C. In the art room. C. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What is Peter’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The panda. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 8. How often does Mike go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. What’s Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing her homework. B. Watching a film. C. Doing some shopping. 10. Where did the boy go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 11. What would the woman like to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some dumplings. B. A fruit salad. C. Gongbao chicken. D. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like? A Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 13. Where did the old farmer see the snake? A. In the tree. B. On the ground. C. By the river. 14. Why couldn’t the snake move? A. Because it was tired. B. Because it was so hungry. C. Because it was so cold. 15. What happened in the end? A. The old farmer died. B. The snake saved the farmer. C. The farmer took the snake home. 16. How was the story? A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Interesting. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, Molly, Jeff and I went to the old people’s home. It was a different ____17____ for us. The old people were ____18____ to see us. We brought lots of ____19____ for them, like fruit and flowers. At lunch, we started to make ____20____ for them. It was a little difficult for us to put vegetables and meat (肉) in them, but we ____21____ finally. The old people said the dumplings were delicious. In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some stories about his childhood (童年) and they were ____22____. After that, Molly played the guitar ____23____ Jeff sang some songs. We enjoyed staying with the old people, and we learned something ____24____ them. We wanted to spend more time with them, but time went ____25____. In the end, we had to say goodbye to them. On the bus, I was so ____26____ that I slept (睡着). It was an unforgettable (难忘的) experience for me. 17. A. match B. culture C. experience 18. A. glad B. sad C. Scary 19. A. messages B. gifts C. books 20. A. cakes B. noodles C. dumplings 21. A. succeeded B. stopped C. practised 22. A. wise B. awful C. interesting 23. A. or B. and C. so 24. A. from B. at C. in 25. A. early B. late C. fast 26. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. bright 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. 27. Pandas love to eat eggs. 28. Elephants can carry heavy things with their trunks. 29. Koalas sleep for about 10 hours a day. 30. Lions come from Australia and they are strong. 31. The passage tells us that different animals live in different places. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. It is raining hard. He is reading a book at home. He really wants the rain to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds leave, and the sun comes. A beautiful rainbow comes out. It has seven colours. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form (形成)?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the rain drops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without (没有) rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 32. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 33. What is Alex doing at home? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. D. Cleaning his room. 34. What does the underlined word “rainbow” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 彩虹 B. 流星雨 C. 闪电 D. 阳光 35. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Good weather. D. Bad weather. 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We’ll see rainbows at any time. B. Alex’s father likes telling stories. C. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D. We don’t need to be afraid of bad things. C 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you like to eat hamburgers? ____37____ Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. ____38____ Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. ____39____ It gives you much energy when you do some sports. ____40____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. ____41____ In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. A. Are they healthy? B. Food with meat is good. C. So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D. For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E. They can help you focus on your study in the morning. 四、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, David! B: Hi, Jenny! A: I didn’t see you yesterday. Did you have a school trip? B: ____42____ A: How was it? B: ____43____ We went to the park and flew kites there. A: What else did you do? B: We helped the cleaner clean the park. A: ____44____ B: Yes, of course. I will show you next time. ____45____ A: I stayed at home. I had a lot of things to do. ____46____ And I also did my homework. A. Yes, I did. B. I cleaned my room. C. It was very interesting. D. Did you take any photos? E. What did you do yesterday? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分30分) 五、读写题 (满分10分) 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to search for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he didn’t find anything. Finally, he went to the forest and looked for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞). In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With a smile, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef and apples in it! But actually (事实上), the food bag was an old woodcutter’s (伐木工的). He put it in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. He would eat it for lunch. Peter began to eat in a hurry. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? He ate so much food. He was too big and he couldn’t get out of the hole! Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. Once there was a ____47____ called Peter. One morning, Peter felt hungry and he went out to ____48____ for something to eat. He went to the forest and he saw a big tree with a hole. There was a food bag in the hole. The food bag ____49____ to an old woodcutter. With a ____50____, Peter jumped into the hole, opened the bag and saw some food in it. Peter began to eat in a ____51____. After he finished eating, he decided to ____52____, but he couldn’t get out. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What was inside the food bag? __________________53__________________ Did Peter think much before jumping into the hole? __________________54__________________ 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the ____55____ (child) were happy. They arrived at the hall ____56____ time. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told ____57____ (they) some rules about the show. Everyone listened to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地), ____58____ Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he ____59____ (shout), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Please keep quiet, Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched ____60____ robots with his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots ____61____ (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he got lost (迷路). With the help of the workers there, he was ____62____ (luck) to find Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important ____63____ (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can ____64____ (do) many things well!” 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 65. 为了让同学们更好地了解彼此，你校英语报正在举办以 “Let’s Be Friends!” 为题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 写作要点：1. 你喜欢的运动及饮食习惯； 2. 你在学校要遵守的规则（1. 不迟到；2. 穿校服）； 3. 现在正在读The Emperor’s New Clothes；一个很幽默的故事； 4. 五一活动（1. 天气怎样；2. 做了什么）。 要求：1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 60词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：May Day holiday 五一假期 Let’s Be Friends! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷。七年级英语听力。A图片理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Warm elephants like to play with water. Elephants like to play with water. too. Look, don't litter here. Look, don't litter here. Three, lets buy some strawberries. Let's buy some strawberries. For mom and I made粽子for the dragon boat festival。Mum and I made粽子for the dragon boat festival。Five IT is cloudy today. IT is cloudy . today. B情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six, where is the giraffe from? Where is the giraffes from? Seven. whose basketball . is IT? Whose basketball is IT? IT, would you like some coffee? Would you like some coffee? Nine. did they exercise at the park this morning? Did they exercise at the park this morning? Ten, what are you doing right now? What are you doing right now? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven. I like the panda best. What about you, Peter? Oh, I like the tiger best. Question. what is Peter's favorite animal? I like the panda best. What about you, Peter? Oh, I like the tiger best. Question. what is Peter's favorite animal? Twelve. when do you go to the gym, mike. on tuesday and sunday? Question. how often does mike go to the gym? When do you go to the gym, mike. on tuesday and sunday? Question. how often does mike go to the gym? thirteen. Hello, may I speak to Lucy? Sorry, she's not in. She's watching a film outside. Question. what's Lucy doing? Hello, may I speak to Lucy? Sorry, she's not in. She's watching a film outside. Question. what's Lucy doing? Fourteen. did you go to the zoo last saturday? No, I visited the science museum. Question. where did the boy go last saturday? Did you go to the zoo last saturday? No, I visited the science museum. Question. where did the boy go last saturday? Fifteen, what would you like to order? Madam. i'd like to order a fruit salad. Please . question. what would the woman like to order? What would you like to order? madam? I'd like to order a fruit salad. Please . question. what would the woman like to order? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。IT was a cold winter evening. An old farmer finished his work in the field and went home on his way. He saw a snake on the ground. IT couldn't move because that was so cold. He picked IT up and put the snake inside his clothes right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. IT beat the farmer. The farmer died in the end. What a sad story. IT was a cold winter evening. An old farmer finished his work in the field and went home on his way. He saw a snake on the ground. IT couldn't move because that was so cold. I picked IT up and put the snake inside his clothes right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. IT beat the farmer. The farmer died in the end. What a sad story. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Elephants like to play with water. 2. Look! Don’t litter here. 3. Let’s buy some strawberries. 4. Mum and I made zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. It is cloudy today. B. 情景反应 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a giraffe. B. It’s 3 years old. C. It’s from Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is the giraffe from? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Ella’s. B. It’s fun. C. It’s 50 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose basketball is it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Noodles, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some coffee? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, they weren’t. C. Yes, they did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did they exercise at the park this morning? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister. B. I’m painting. C. In the art room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing right now? C. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What is Peter’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the panda best. What about you, Peter? M: Oh, I like the tiger best. Q: What is Peter’s favourite animal? 8. How often does Mike go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you go to the gym, Mike? M: On Tuesday and Sunday. Q: How often does Mike go to the gym? 9. What’s Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing her homework. B. Watching a film. C. Doing some shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Lucy? W: Sorry, she is not in. She is watching a film outside. Q: What’s Lucy doing? 10. Where did the boy go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the zoo last Saturday? M: No, I visited the science museum. Q: Where did the boy go last Saturday? 11. What would the woman like to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some dumplings. B. A fruit salad. C. Gongbao chicken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to order, Madam? W: I’d like to order a fruit salad, please. Q: What would the woman like to order? D. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 13 Where did the old farmer see the snake? A. In the tree. B. On the ground. C. By the river. 14. Why couldn’t the snake move? A. Because it was tired. B. Because it was so hungry. C. Because it was so cold. 15. What happened in the end? A. The old farmer died. B. The snake saved the farmer. C. The farmer took the snake home. 16. How was the story? A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Interesting. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】It was a cold winter evening. An old farmer finished his work in the field and went home. On his way, he saw a snake on the ground. It couldn’t move because it was so cold. He picked it up and put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. It bit the farmer. The farmer died in the end. What a sad story! 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, Molly, Jeff and I went to the old people’s home. It was a different ____17____ for us. The old people were ____18____ to see us. We brought lots of ____19____ for them, like fruit and flowers. At lunch, we started to make ____20____ for them. It was a little difficult for us to put vegetables and meat (肉) in them, but we ____21____ finally. The old people said the dumplings were delicious. In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some stories about his childhood (童年) and they were ____22____. After that, Molly played the guitar ____23____ Jeff sang some songs. We enjoyed staying with the old people, and we learned something ____24____ them. We wanted to spend more time with them, but time went ____25____. In the end, we had to say goodbye to them. On the bus, I was so ____26____ that I slept (睡着). It was an unforgettable (难忘的) experience for me. 17. A. match B. culture C. experience 18. A. glad B. sad C. Scary 19. A. messages B. gifts C. books 20. A. cakes B. noodles C. dumplings 21. A. succeeded B. stopped C. practised 22. A. wise B. awful C. interesting 23. A. or B. and C. so 24. A. from B. at C. in 25. A. early B. late C. fast 26. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. bright 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉、杰夫和作者去敬老院的难忘经历。 【17题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是一次不同的经历。 match比赛；culture文化；experience经历。根据“Last Sunday, Molly, Jeff and I went to the old people’s home. It was a different”可知去敬老院是一次难忘的经历。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：老人们看到我们都很高兴。 glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；scary可怕的。根据“to see us”可知看到他们去敬老院，老人很高兴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们给他们带了很多礼物，比如水果和花。 messages信息；gifts礼物；books书。根据“like fruit and flowers”可知是给老人带了很多礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在午餐时，我们开始为他们包饺子。 cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings饺子。根据“The old people said the dumplings were delicious.”可知是包饺子。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：把蔬菜和肉放进去对我们来说有点困难，但我们最终成功了。 succeeded成功；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“but we...finally”可知最后成功了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一位老人给我们讲了一些关于他童年的故事，这些故事很有趣。 wise明智的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“An old man told us some stories about his childhood (童年) and they were”可知他讲的故事很有趣。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：之后，莫莉弹吉他，杰夫唱了几首歌。 or或者；and和；so因此。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们喜欢和老人们在一起，也从他们那里学到了一些东西。 from从；at在；in在里面。learn sth from sb“从某人那里学到某物”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们想和他们多待一会儿，但时间过得太快了。 early早；late晚；fast快。根据“We wanted to spend more time with them, but time went ”可知时间过得很快。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在公共汽车上，我太困了，就睡着了。 thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；bright明亮的。根据“that I slept”可知是困得睡着了。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places. Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves. Lions come from Africa. They are very strong. They like to eat other animals. 27. Pandas love to eat eggs. 28. Elephants can carry heavy things with their trunks. 29. Koalas sleep for about 10 hours a day. 30. Lions come from Australia and they are strong. 31. The passage tells us that different animals live in different places. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫、大象、考拉和狮子这几种动物的生活地点、外形特征及生活习性等信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas live in China. They are very cute and they love to eat bamboo (竹子).”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，而不是鸡蛋。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks. They can carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象能用它们的鼻子搬运重物。故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas (考拉) are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep for about 20 hours a day and they like to eat leaves.”可知，考拉每天睡大约20小时，而不是10小时。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lions come from Africa. They are very strong.”可知，狮子来自非洲，而不是澳大利亚。故选F。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals are our good friends. Different animals live in different places.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们不同的动物生活在不同的地方。故选T。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. It is raining hard. He is reading a book at home. He really wants the rain to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds leave, and the sun comes. A beautiful rainbow comes out. It has seven colours. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form (形成)?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the rain drops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without (没有) rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 32. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 33. What is Alex doing at home? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. D. Cleaning his room. 34. What does the underlined word “rainbow” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 彩虹 B. 流星雨 C. 闪电 D. 阳光 35. What do people think the rainbow can bring? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Good weather. D. Bad weather. 36. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We’ll see rainbows at any time. B. Alex’s father likes telling stories. C. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D. We don’t need to be afraid of bad things. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周日Alex因早上下雨在家看书，下午雨停后看到彩虹，并向父亲询问彩虹形成的原因，从中明白了遇到坏事不必害怕，一切都会变好的道理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. It is raining hard.”可知，早上天气是多雨的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is reading a book at home.”可知，Alex正在家读书。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The clouds leave, and the sun comes. A beautiful rainbow comes out. It has seven colours”并结合常识可知，有七种颜色且在雨后太阳出来时出现的是彩虹，所以“rainbow”的中文意思是彩虹。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹能带来好运。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，我们不需要害怕坏事。故选D。 C 阅读下面的短文，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you like to eat hamburgers? ____37____ Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. ____38____ Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. ____39____ It gives you much energy when you do some sports. ____40____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. ____41____ In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. A. Are they healthy? B. Food with meat is good. C. So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D. For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E. They can help you focus on your study in the morning. 【答案】37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在正确的时间吃正确的食物才能保持健康，并分别给出了早、中、晚餐的饮食建议。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Do you like to eat hamburgers?”以及后文“Well, you need to think about your eating habits.”可知，此处是针对汉堡是否健康提出疑问，从而引出对饮食习惯的思考，选项A“它们健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk.”可知，此处是说明早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶的好处，选项E“它们可以帮助你在早上集中精力学习。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long.”以及后文“It gives you much energy when you do some sports.”可知，此处是说午餐吃含肉的食物有好处，能提供能量，选项B“有肉的食物很好。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 本段开始讲述晚餐的饮食建议，结合后文“Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat.”可知，此处是说晚餐不宜多吃，选项D“晚餐不宜吃太多。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据前文“You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night.”可知，此处是建议晚上不要太晚吃东西，选项C“所以不要在晚上八点后吃东西。”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, David! B: Hi, Jenny! A: I didn’t see you yesterday. Did you have a school trip? B: ____42____ A: How was it? B: ____43____ We went to the park and flew kites there. A: What else did you do? B: We helped the cleaner clean the park. A: ____44____ B: Yes, of course. I will show you next time. ____45____ A: I stayed at home. I had a lot of things to do. ____46____ And I also did my homework. A. Yes, I did. B. I cleaned my room. C. It was very interesting. D. Did you take any photos? E. What did you do yesterday? 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，David昨天参加学校旅行活动了，Jenny针对这次旅行展开了一些询问，并介绍了自己昨天做了什么。 【42题详解】 根据“Did you have a school trip”以及下文内容可知，David参加了学校旅行，选项A“是的，我参加了”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“How was it?”可知此处是对旅行进行评价，选项C“它很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. I will show you next time”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项D“你拍了照片吗”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“I stayed at home. I had a lot of things to do”可知此处询问对方做了什么，选项E“你昨天做了什么”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“I stayed at home. I had a lot of things to do...”可知此处介绍自己在家做的事情，选项B“我打扫了房间”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分30分) 五、读写题 (满分10分) 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to search for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he didn’t find anything. Finally, he went to the forest and looked for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞). In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With a smile, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef and apples in it! But actually (事实上), the food bag was an old woodcutter’s (伐木工的). He put it in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. He would eat it for lunch. Peter began to eat in a hurry. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? He ate so much food. He was too big and he couldn’t get out of the hole! Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. Once there was a ____47____ called Peter. One morning, Peter felt hungry and he went out to ____48____ for something to eat. He went to the forest and he saw a big tree with a hole. There was a food bag in the hole. The food bag ____49____ to an old woodcutter. With a ____50____, Peter jumped into the hole, opened the bag and saw some food in it. Peter began to eat in a ____51____. After he finished eating, he decided to ____52____, but he couldn’t get out. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What was inside the food bag? __________________53__________________ Did Peter think much before jumping into the hole? __________________54__________________ 【答案】47. fox 48. search##look 49 belonged 50. smile 51. hurry 52. leave 53. Some bread, beef and apples. 54. No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了一只叫彼得的狐狸外出觅食时，发现一个属于老伐木工的食物袋，它跳进树洞匆忙吃完后，因吃得太多而无法从洞里出来，为此感到后悔的故事。 【47题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter.”可知，故事里有一只叫彼得的狐狸，故填fox。 【48题详解】 根据“He went out to search for something to eat.”以及“Finally, he went to the forest and looked for food”可知，彼得感到饿了，他出去找东西吃；look for/search for“寻找”，不定式符号to后用动词原形故填search/look。 【49题详解】 根据“But actually, the food bag was an old woodcutter’s.”可知，这个食物袋属于老伐木工，belong to“属于”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填belonged。 【50题详解】 根据“With a smile, Peter jumped into the hole.”可知，彼得微笑着跳进了洞里。故填smile。 【51题详解】 根据“Peter began to eat in a hurry.”可知，彼得匆忙地吃起来。故填hurry。 【52题详解】 根据“After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water.”可知，他吃完后决定离开去喝点水。故填leave。 【53题详解】 根据“When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef and apples in it!”可知，食物袋里有面包、牛肉和苹果，故填Some bread, beef and apples. 【54题详解】 根据“Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.”可知，彼得跳进洞里之前没有多想，故填No, he didn’t. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the ____55____ (child) were happy. They arrived at the hall ____56____ time. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told ____57____ (they) some rules about the show. Everyone listened to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地), ____58____ Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he ____59____ (shout), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Please keep quiet, Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched ____60____ robots with his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots ____61____ (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he got lost (迷路). With the help of the workers there, he was ____62____ (luck) to find Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important ____63____ (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can ____64____ (do) many things well!” 【答案】55. children 56. on 57. them 58. but 59. shouted 60. the 61. quickly 62. lucky 63. to follow 64. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六约翰逊老师带学生去看机器人展，鲍勃因不遵守规则迷路后被找到，老师借此告诉他日常生活中遵守规则的重要性。 【55题详解】 句意：所有的孩子都很高兴。all表示“所有的”，后接可数名词复数形式，child的复数是 children。故填children。 【56题详解】 句意：他们按时到达了大厅。on time固定短语，意为“按时”，符合语境。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：在进入大厅之前，约翰逊老师告诉他们一些关于展览的规则。told是动词tell的过去式，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：每个人都认真听约翰逊老师讲话，但是鲍勃没有。前半句说大家认真听，后半句说鲍勃没听，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：当鲍勃看到各种各样的机器人时，他大喊道：“哇，我喜欢这个，我也喜欢那个！” 文章整体时态是一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他和他的同学们一起看那些机器人。此处的robots是前文提到过的，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：他想快速地看完所有的机器人。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词watch，要用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：在那里工作人员的帮助下，他幸运地找到了约翰逊老师和他的同学们。was后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【63题详解】 句意：约翰逊老师对鲍勃说：“在我们的日常生活中遵守规则是很重要的。” It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to follow。故填to follow。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们有好习惯时，我们能把很多事情做好！can情态动词，后接动词原形do。故填do。 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 65. 为了让同学们更好地了解彼此，你校英语报正在举办以 “Let’s Be Friends!” 为题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 写作要点：1. 你喜欢的运动及饮食习惯； 2. 你在学校要遵守的规则（1. 不迟到；2. 穿校服）； 3. 现在正在读The Emperor’s New Clothes；一个很幽默的故事； 4. 五一活动（1. 天气怎样；2. 做了什么）。 要求：1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 60词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：May Day holiday 五一假期 Let’s Be Friends! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Let’s Be Friends! Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I like playing basketball and eating vegetables and fruit. At school, I must follow some rules. I can’t be late for class and I have to wear my school uniform. Now I’m reading The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s a funny story and I enjoy it a lot. During the May Day holiday, the weather was sunny. I went to the park with my family and had a great time! Let’s be friends and share more! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容包括个人兴趣、学校规则、正在读的书、节日活动，需语言简洁连贯，贴合实际。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍兴趣爱好和饮食习惯； 第二步，说明学校规则（不迟到、穿校服）； 第三步，描述正在读的故事及感受； 第四步，讲述五一假期的天气和活动内容； 第五步，结束语，表达交朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① follow the rules遵守规则 ② be late for 迟到 ③ have to不得不 ④ have a great time过得愉快 [高分句型] I can’t be late for class and I have to wear my school uniform.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$