精品解析：甘肃省兰州市某校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期分校联考七年级英语期末试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went ____1____ to see what was happening over there. It came from a house. At that time I saw the firemen ____2____ into the house and I ran to talk to one of them in a hurry. I asked him if there was someone ____3____. The man replied that there was a whole family. My heart missed a beat because I realized that the family was ___4___. I asked if there was one more uniform for firemen. He said “Yes”, and I quickly ____5____ it and went in with three more firemen. At that time, it was so hot ____6____ I felt as if I was melting. I passed by the living room and ____7____ the curtains burning. When the firemen tried to ____8____ the fire, I found the people. They hid ____9____ behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky because he was badly burnt. I helped them out of the burning house quickly. Finally we were safe. The officer of the firemen thanked me for my help. That night I couldn’t ____10____ because of all the excitement. Even now I am still glad that I saved the people. I’ll never forget what I did. 1. A. near B. more close C. close D. closer 2. A. rushing B. rush C. run D. walking 3. A. in the bedroom B. in C. inside D. outside 4. A. dangerous B. in danger C. danger D. dead 5. A. ate B. drank C. took D. wore 6. A. this B. that C. enough D. as 7. A. noticed B. heard C. smelt D. felt 8. A. put down B. put up C. put out D. put on 9. A. them B. themselves C. they D. ourselves 10. A. have a rest B. calm down C. wake D. sleep 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 A June 7th, 2014 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（打败）us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 14th, 2014 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 17th, 2014 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 11. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th, 2014. D. On June 14th, 2014. 12 Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 13. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 14. The underlined word “won” means（意思是）________ in Chinese. A 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 15. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. In 2014, Father’s Day is on June 17th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. B Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 16. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 17. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 18. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 19. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself C Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 2,000,000 students in the world are bullied every year. Often a student can be a bully (欺凌者) when he is bigger or older, or he has more friends. Hurting (伤害) someone’s body is a kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people bad names. Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone, it’s also a kind of bullying. Being bullied may make you feel afraid and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are not inside. You just need to have more confidence (自信心) and hold your head up high! And these rules can help you. ①______ Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Then talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. ②______ Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to fight with them. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try to look confident even if you don’t feel about it. ③______ Go to the washroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. Go to school and get home with your brothers, sisters or friends. It’s safer to stay with others. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons (理由) or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧). Together, say “no” to bullying. If we stand up against bullying, we can make it stop and have a good environment (环境) for all. 21. How many kinds of bullying are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. What does the underlined word “coward” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. The person who is funny. B. The person who is strong. C The person who you don’t know. D. The person who is afraid of something. 23. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Ask for help b. Don’t be shy c. Stay with others d. Don’t bully back e. Stand up for friends A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-c B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-c D. ①-e, ②-d, ③-c 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bullies always have reasons for what they do. B. A student with many friends never bully others. C. Fight with the bullies can help you stop the bullying. D. Bullying makes students feel bad and do badly in the subjects. 25 What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to keep safe. C. How to face bullying. D. How to ask for help. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） with read book he sea do real cut everything but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother ___26___ housework. By night, his father taught him how ___27___. When he had time, he played ___28___ his friends. Their life was not easy, ___29___ the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the ___30___. He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a pair of scissors (剪刀). ___31___ you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He ___32___ a palace out of a leaf. It became a ___33___ palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out” his parents told ___34___. “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He missed the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of the door of his old house, his mother was waiting for him, and his father had a new ___35___ in his hand. The boy smiled. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. ①He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 36. Where was Xu Xiake born? _________________________ 37. What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? _________________________ 38. How many provinces and cities did Xu Xiake travel to? _________________________ 39. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________ 40. Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Children look forward to ________ (watch) the football match. 42. I ________ (think) of old things when I saw the child. 43. The fisherman was very ______ (surprise) to see the genie. 44. She often spends much time ________ (practise) playing chess on weekends. 45. He ________ (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school. 46. Henry decided _______ (write) a book about his grandfather. 47. In Autumn, all the ________ (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground. 48. No _________ (talk) in class! 49. It’s a good ________ (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games. 50. The sun is ________ (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李欣，英国交换生Sam即将到你校学习，他在邮件里告诉你，他想了解当地的天气和你的学校生活。请根据以下内容提示给Sam回一封邮件。 提示问题： •How’s the weather? •What do you usually have for lunch at school? •Were there any school activities this term? How do you like them? （1）参考词汇：right for 适合 have a good time 玩得开心 （2）词数 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头结尾需抄写在答题卡作文处。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Sam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The school life here is so interesting. I’m sure you’ll love it after you come here. Li Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期分校联考七年级英语期末试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went ____1____ to see what was happening over there. It came from a house. At that time I saw the firemen ____2____ into the house and I ran to talk to one of them in a hurry. I asked him if there was someone ____3____. The man replied that there was a whole family. My heart missed a beat because I realized that the family was ___4___. I asked if there was one more uniform for firemen. He said “Yes”, and I quickly ____5____ it and went in with three more firemen. At that time, it was so hot ____6____ I felt as if I was melting. I passed by the living room and ____7____ the curtains burning. When the firemen tried to ____8____ the fire, I found the people. They hid ____9____ behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky because he was badly burnt. I helped them out of the burning house quickly. Finally we were safe. The officer of the firemen thanked me for my help. That night I couldn’t ____10____ because of all the excitement. Even now I am still glad that I saved the people. I’ll never forget what I did. 1 A. near B. more close C. close D. closer 2. A. rushing B. rush C. run D. walking 3. A. in the bedroom B. in C. inside D. outside 4. A. dangerous B. in danger C. danger D. dead 5. A. ate B. drank C. took D. wore 6. A. this B. that C. enough D. as 7. A. noticed B. heard C. smelt D. felt 8. A. put down B. put up C. put out D. put on 9. A. them B. themselves C. they D. ourselves 10. A. have a rest B. calm down C. wake D. sleep 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师在火灾中勇敢救人的经历。他穿上消防服冲进火场，成功救出一家人，并因此感到自豪。 【1题详解】 句意：我走得更近去看那边发生了什么。 near靠近；more close（错误表达，正确应为closer）；close关闭/近的；closer更近。根据“went”可知需要副词或比较级修饰，且表示“更近”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那时我看到消防员冲进房子，我急忙跑去和其中一个人说话。 rushing冲进；rush冲；run跑；walking走。根据“saw”可知需用现在分词，且“rush”更符合紧急场景。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我问他是否有人在屋里。 in the bedroom在卧室；in在里面；inside内部；outside外面。根据“a whole family”可知此处表示在屋内，用inside。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我的心跳漏了一拍，因为这家人处于危险中。 dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险中；danger危险；dead死亡的。根据“My heart missed a beat because I realized...”可知此处考查固定搭配“in danger”描述状态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他说“是的”，我很快穿上它，又和三个消防员一起进去了。 ate吃；drank喝；took拿/穿（需结合语境）；wore穿。根据“uniform...it and went in with three more”可知此处表示“穿上”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：那时太热了，以至于我感觉要融化了。 this这个；that那个；enough足够；as由于/如同。根据“it was so hot...”可知考查句型“so…that如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我经过客厅时注意到窗帘着火了。 noticed注意到；heard听到；smelt闻到；felt感觉到。根据“I passed by the living room and...the curtains burning”可知此处表示视觉动作“notice”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当消防员试图扑灭火时，我发现了人。 put down放下；put up举起/张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“When the firemen tried to...the fire...”可知此处表示“put out fire扑灭火灾”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们躲窗帘后面。 them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；they他们（主格）；ourselves我们自己。根据“They hid...”可知此处表示“他们自己”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那晚因为兴奋我无法入睡。 have a rest休息；calm down冷静；wake醒来；sleep睡觉。根据“couldn’t...excitement”可知太兴奋而不能入睡。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 A June 7th, 2014 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat（打败）us. But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 14th, 2014 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 17th, 2014 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 11. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 7th, 2014. D. On June 14th, 2014. 12. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 13. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 14. The underlined word “won” means（意思是）________ in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 15. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. In 2014, Father’s Day is on June 17th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to a movie with Jim and Eric. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学的日记，记录了他们的周末生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 7th, 2014 Saturday”和“We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，Eric在2014年6月7日参加了一场篮球比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home”可知，Jim无法去海边是因为早餐后就开始下雨了。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Ruth觉得她的周日很忙碌。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But we played well. At last we won the game, 4-3.”可知，我们打得很好，最后也4以3赢得了比赛，由此可知，won意为“赢得”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 17th, 2014 Sunday”和“It was Father’s Day!”可知，2014年6月17日是父亲节。故选B。 B Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 16. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 17. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 18. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 19. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知，八段锦曾受老年人欢迎，但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知，做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为：开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。 C Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 2,000,000 students in the world are bullied every year. Often a student can be a bully (欺凌者) when he is bigger or older, or he has more friends. Hurting (伤害) someone’s body is a kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people bad names. Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone, it’s also a kind of bullying. Being bullied may make you feel afraid and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are not inside. You just need to have more confidence (自信心) and hold your head up high! And these rules can help you. ①______ Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Then talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. ②______ Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to fight with them. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try to look confident even if you don’t feel about it. ③______ Go to the washroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. Go to school and get home with your brothers, sisters or friends. It’s safer to stay with others. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons (理由) or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧). Together, say “no” to bullying. If we stand up against bullying, we can make it stop and have a good environment (环境) for all. 21. How many kinds of bullying are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. What does the underlined word “coward” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. The person who is funny. B. The person who is strong. C. The person who you don’t know. D. The person who is afraid of something. 23. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Ask for help b. Don’t be shy c. Stay with others d. Don’t bully back e. Stand up for friends A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-c B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-c D. ①-e, ②-d, ③-c 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Bullies always have reasons for what they do. B. A student with many friends never bully others. C. Fight with the bullies can help you stop the bullying. D. Bullying makes students feel bad and do badly in the subjects. 25. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to keep safe. C. How to face bullying. D. How to ask for help. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurting (伤害) someone’s body is a kind of bullying. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people bad names. Some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone, it’s also a kind of bullying.”可知，伤害别人的身体是一种欺凌；说或写坏话也是一种欺凌；有些孩子可能会告诉其他孩子不要和某人做朋友，这也是一种欺凌。因此文章提及了三种欺凌。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The bullies look strong but they are not inside.”可知，欺凌者看起来很强壮但是内心里并不是，说明欺凌者是胆小的，因此划线单词表示“害怕某事的人”。故选D。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Then talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you.”可知，本段是介绍要寻求帮助，对应a；根据“Try not to fight with them. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try to look confident even if you don’t feel about it.”可知，本段是介绍不要欺凌回去，对应d；根据“It’s safer to stay with others.”可知，本段是介绍和他人待在一起，对应c。因此正确的匹配为①-a, ②-d, ③-c。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being bullied may make you feel afraid and do badly at school.”可知，欺凌会使学生感到糟糕，在学科上表现不好。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些应对欺凌的方法，因此C选项“如何面对欺凌”为最佳标题。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） with read book he sea do real cut everything but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother ___26___ housework. By night, his father taught him how ___27___. When he had time, he played ___28___ his friends. Their life was not easy, ___29___ the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the ___30___. He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a pair of scissors (剪刀). ___31___ you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He ___32___ a palace out of a leaf. It became a ___33___ palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out,” his parents told ___34___. “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He missed the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of the door of his old house, his mother was waiting for him, and his father had a new ___35___ in his hand. The boy smiled. 【答案】26. do##to do 27. to read 28. with 29. but 30. sea 31. Everything 32. cut 33. real 34. him 35. book 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩捕到一条三色鱼，三色鱼请求男孩放过它，并赠送给他一把神奇的剪刀作为回报，男孩用这把剪刀剪出一座宫殿，他的家人从此住进了宫殿，但随着时间的流逝，小男孩很怀念以前的生活，于是小男孩剪出一条鱼，并让它把一切都还原回去。 【26题详解】 句意：白天，男孩帮助他的母亲做家务。do housework“做家务”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填do/to do。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，他的父亲教他如何阅读。根据下文“his father had a new…in his hand”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲教他如何阅读，read“阅读”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to read。 【28题详解】 句意：当他有时间时，他和朋友们一起玩。根据“When he had time, he played…his friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友们一起玩，with“和”符合。故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的生活并不容易，但男孩感到快乐。根据空前“Their life was not easy”和空后“the boy felt happy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 30题详解】 句意：一天，男孩去了海边。根据下文“He caught a three-colored fish.”以及“The boy put it back into the sea”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他去了海边，sea“海”符合。故填sea。 【31题详解】 句意：你剪的一切都会变成真的。根据“…you cut will become real.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪的一切都会变成真的，everything“一切”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 【32题详解】 句意：他用一片叶子剪出了一座宫殿。根据上文“…you cut will become real.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是用剪刀剪出了一座宫殿，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填cut。 【33题详解】 句意：它变成了一座真正的宫殿。根据上文“…you cut will become real.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它变成了一座真正的宫殿，real“真正的”符合。故填real。 【34题详解】 句意：“不要出去，”他的父母告诉他。根据“‘Don’t go out,’ his parents told…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩的父母告诉他，应用人称代词宾格him“他”指代，在句中作宾语。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，在他老房子的门前，他的母亲正在等他，他的父亲手里拿着一本新书。根据上文“By night, his father taught him how…”并结合备选词汇可知，他的父亲教他如何阅读，所以应是手里拿了一本新的书籍，book“书”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填book。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. ①He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills (技能). 36. Where was Xu Xiake born? _________________________ 37. What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? _________________________ 38. How many provinces and cities did Xu Xiake travel to? _________________________ 39. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________ 40. Would you like to be an adventurer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) _________________________ 【答案】36. He was born in Jiangsu Province. 37. His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 38. 21 provinces and over 100 cities. 39. 他攀登了数千座山峰，探访了350多个洞穴。 40. Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国明朝时期的著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其探险旅程。 【36题详解】 根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省。故填He was born in Jiangsu Province. 【37题详解】 根据“But Xu’s father never made him take tests. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他走出家门，去了解世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world. 【38题详解】 根据“Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客旅行到了中国的21个省和100多个城市。故填21 provinces and over 100 cities. 【39题详解】 He“他”；climbed“攀登”；thousands of mountains“数千座山峰”； visited“探访”；over 350 caves“超过350个洞穴”。故填：他攀登了数千座山峰，并探访了超过350个洞穴。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because being an adventurer has always been my dream. And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries. 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Children look forward to ________ (watch) the football match. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 42. I ________ (think) of old things when I saw the child. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 43. The fisherman was very ______ (surprise) to see the genie. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫看到精灵非常惊讶。“surprise”是名词，意为“惊讶”，其形容词形式有“surprised”和“surprising”。在这句话中，主语是“The fisherman”，是人，所以要用“surprised”来描述渔夫的感受，故填surprised。 44. She often spends much time ________ (practise) playing chess on weekends. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知，短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。 45. He ________ (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎从不晚起，所以他上学总是很准时。根据“He…ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰ever，ever是副词，修饰副词要用副词。hardly副词，表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 46. Henry decided _______ (write) a book about his grandfather. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利决定写一本关于他祖父的书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 47. In Autumn, all the ________ (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，所有的树叶落到地上。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据“all”和谓语动词“fall”可知，这句话的主语为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 48. No _________ (talk) in class! 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】 句意：禁止在课堂上说话！根据“No + 动词-ing形式”的祈使句结构可知，此类句型用于表示“禁止做某事”，为固定用法。“talk”的动名词形式为“talking”，符合“No talking”的结构要求。故填talking。 49. It’s a good ________ (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习而不是玩电脑游戏是一个很好的选择。根据“a good…”可知，句子中的空格需要填入一个单数名词，作为句子的表语，表示“选择”的意思。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 50. The sun is ________ (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。让我们躺在阳光下享受阳光吧。根据“The sun is...”可知，此处缺少现在分词与is构成现在进行时，shine“照耀”，动词，其现在分词为shining。故填shining。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李欣，英国交换生Sam即将到你校学习，他在邮件里告诉你，他想了解当地的天气和你的学校生活。请根据以下内容提示给Sam回一封邮件。 提示问题： •How’s the weather? •What do you usually have for lunch at school? •Were there any school activities this term? How do you like them? （1）参考词汇：right for 适合 have a good time 玩得开心 （2）词数 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头结尾需抄写在答题卡作文处。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Sam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The school life here is so interesting. I’m sure you’ll love it after you come here. Li Xin 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sam, You asked me about the weather here and my school life this term Now let me tell you something about them. It’s warm and windy in spring, just right for flying a kite. And in summer, it’s really hot and rainy. When it comes to lunch, I have a favorite choice. I always enjoy a medium bowl of cold noodles at school. It’s delicious! Our school organizes a variety of colorful and meaningful activities. Last month, my class went on an unforgettable school trip to the East Lake. We spent hours fishing patiently by the lake. Then, we worked together in small groups to cook a simple but satisfying meal. After that, we played exciting games on the grassy shore. The laughter and joy echoed all around. How relaxing it was! The school life here is so interesting. I’m sure you’ll love it after you come here. Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列问题提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文，回应来信； 第二步，介绍当地天气情况，分享校园午餐和讲述校园活动经历； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①just right for doing sth正好做某事 ②go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 ③a variety of多种多样的 ④spend hours doing sth花费好几个小时做某事 [高分句型] ①When it comes to lunch, I have a favorite choice. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②How relaxing it was! (how引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$