内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 More than fun
There be句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
▲概念:表示“在某一地点或时间有某人或者某物”
▲基本结构:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
★肯定句:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
There is a pen on the desk.
★否定句:There be+ not(any)主语 + 时间/地点状语
There isn’t a boy in the classroom.
★一般疑问句:Be there (any)+主语+某地?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t /aren’t.
-Is there any a lamp in your classroom?
-Yes, there is.
-No, there isn’t.
▲注意要点
1. there 是引导词,没有实际意义。
2. Be 是谓语动词,时态通过be 的变化可以表现出来。即(is/are/was/were)
3. 遵循就近原则。Be动词的单复数形式要与最近的主语保持一致。
There is a big apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and a big apple on the table.
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Where are the books?
—On the table, and ______ some on the shelf too.
A.have B.there is C.there are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——书在哪里?——桌子上,架子上也有一些。
考查have和there be句型区别及主谓一致。have有,一般表示某人有某物;there is有,表示某地有某物;there are有,表示某地有某物。根据“Where are the books?”可知,后半句应使用“there be”这种表示存在的句型来陈述“还有一些在架子上”的情况;此处指“有一些书”,所以用there are。故选C。
2.There ________ any students in the classroom. They are in the playground.
A.are B.is C.aren’t D.isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:教室里一个学生都没有。他们在操场上。
考查There be句型。根据“There…any students in the classroom.”可知,此处为There be句型,遵循就近原则,students为复数名词,be动词应用are,此处指教室里没有任何学生,应用否定形式。故选C。
3.Look! There ________ some chicken and two hamburgers on the table.
A.be B.are C.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些鸡肉和两个汉堡包。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be句型中,be动词的形式要遵循就近原则,此处靠近be动词的名词是some chicken,chicken作鸡肉讲时是不可数名词,视为单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
4.There ________ a computer, a table and some chairs in the room.
A.are B.is C.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:房间里有一台电脑,一张桌子和一些椅子。
考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have连用,排除选项C;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语“a computer”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
5.— ________ there two English books in your bag?
— No, there ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.is; is C.Are; are D.Are; aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的包里有两本英语书吗?——没有。
考查there be句型。根据“two English books”可知,应用复数询问形式“Are there…?”;否定回答用“No, there aren’t.”,表示没有多于一本 (包括一本) 的书。故选D。
6.—Are there any bananas on the table?
—________. And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有。还有一些苹果。
考查there be句型。根据“And there are some apples, too.”可知,回答是肯定的,排除B和D;根据“Are there...”可知,回答用Yes, there are。故选C。
7.________ there any good news in today’s newspaper?
A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗?
考查there be句型。此句为there be句型,主语news是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
8.There ________ two bowls of rice on the table.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:桌子上有两碗米。
考查there be句型。根据there可知,某地有某物应用there be句型;再根据“two bowls”可知,be动词应用复数形式。故选D。
9.There ________ some bread and apples in the fridge.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些面包和苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。are是,be动词的复数形式;is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;has有,have的第三人称单数形式;have有。there be句型中be动词的形式与最近的主语的人称和数保持一致,bread“面包”,不可数名词,因此be动词应用is。故选B。
10.There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶了,我们去买点吧。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... only a little milk in the fridge.”可知,句子是there be句型,主语“a little milk”为不可数名词,be用is。故选D。
11.—What’s in the bag?
—________ five apples.
A.They’re B.These are C.There are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——包里有什么?——有5个苹果。
考查there be句型。根据问句“What’s in the bag?”包里有什么可知,答句应回答“包里有……”即there be句型。结合空后“five apples”复数形式,应用“There are”。故选C。
12.—Is there a shop near here?
—Yes, ________.
A.there is B.there isn’t C.there are D.there aren’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这附近有商店吗? ——是的,有。
考查there be句型。there is有,单数;there isn’t没有,单数;there are有,复数;there aren’t没有,复数。根据“Is there a shop...”可知主语是单数,因此答句也要用单数形式,且是肯定回答。故选A。
13.—________ there any books in the room?
—No, there ________ .
A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Are; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】——房间里有一些书吗?——不,没有。
考查There be句型。There be句型中be动词要与它最近的主语保持数的一致,即遵循“就近原则”,本句主语是“books”,是复数,be动词用are;由“No”可知是否定回答,be动词用are的否定形式aren’t。故选C。
14.There ________ a ruler and two pencils in the desk.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
考查there be结构。根据“There”可知,此句用there be结构表示某地有某物,主语“a ruler”表示单数,应用系动词is。故选A。
15.There ________ a playground and three buildings in my school now.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在在我们学校有一个操场和三栋建筑物。
考查主谓一致。根据“There...a playground and three buildings in my school now.”可知,此处考查there be句型,时态为一般现在时,排除C;there be句型连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,“a playground”为单数,此处be动词用is。故选A。
16.—________ there a bank and a post office near here?
—Yes. Over there.
A.Is B.Does C.Are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这附近有银行和邮局吗?——是的。在那边。
考查一般疑问句。分析句子可知,句子是there be句型,遵循就近原则,be动词形式取决于离它近的名词的单复数形式,此处离be动词近的是a bank,be动词用is,因此此处用is进行提问。故选A。
17.There ________ peppers left in the fridge. You have to buy some out.
A.is a few B.is a little C.are a few D.are few
【答案】D
【详解】句意:冰箱里剩下的辣椒不多了。你需要去买一些。
考查there be和代词辨析。此处是there be结构,主语是“peppers”,be动词用are,可排除AB选项;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义。根据“You have to buy some out.”可知,辣椒不多了。故选D。
18.Look! There ________ some fish swimming in the tank. How lovely!
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!鱼缸里有一些鱼在游泳。多可爱啊!
考查there be句型。根据“Look! There...some fish swimming in the tank.”可知,此句是there be句型,其构成是“there+be+主语”,遵循就近原则。fish表示鱼的种类时,是可数名词,有复数形式fishes;表示鱼肉时,是不可数名词;表示“一条条的鱼”时,是可数名词,单复数同形。本句中的fish指的是鱼缸里的一条条的鱼,所以是可数名词复数形式,be动词用are。故选D。
19.There ________ some milk, two eggs on the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
考查there be句型。本句是there be句型,根据“就近原则”,be动词与最近名词短语some milk保持一致,由于milk为不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选B。
20.—Are there any computers in the library?
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there aren’t D.No, there is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——图书馆有电脑吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句。问句是一般疑问句,并且是There be句型,肯定回答是Yes, there are.否定回答是No, there aren't.故选B。
21.There ________ some water and cakes in the bag.
A.is B.are C.were D.am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:袋子里有一些水和蛋糕。
考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,空后的water为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
22.There a pen, two books and some pencils in my schoolbag.
A.am B.are C.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的书包里有一支钢笔,两本书和一些铅笔。
考查there be句型。本句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,所以be动词由“a pen”决定,用is,故选C。
23.—_________ there any banks near here?
—No, but there _________ a bank on Center Street.
A.Does; is B.Is; are C.Are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——没有,但是中央大街上有一家银行。
考查There be句型。There be句型遵循就近原则;由“any banks”可知,问句中be动词用are;又由“a bank”可知,答句中be动词用is。故选C。
24.—Is there a school near your home?
—________. There is a new one near my home.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你家附近有一个学校吗?——是的,有。我家附近有一个新的(学校)。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“There is a new one near my home.”可知,此处要进行肯定回答,排除C选项;再根据“Is there a school near your home?”可知,there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, there be.,此处的be为is。故选A。
25.There are ________ on the farm.
A.cow B.hen C.sheep D.dog
【答案】C
【详解】句意:农场里有绵羊。
考查主谓一致和名词辨析。cow牛;hen母鸡;sheep绵羊;dog狗。根据“There are...”可知此处主语应为名词复数,选项中sheep为复数形式。故选C。
26.There ________ a book and some pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。
考查动词。is是,单数;;are是,复数;has有,单数;have有,复数。该句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,“a book”是单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。
27.Look! There ________ many people in the park.
A.have B.is C.has D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!公园里有许多人。
考查There be句型。此处需用“there be”表示“某地有……”,主语many people为复数,be动词用are。故选D。
28. There ________ some shops and a post office near my home.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我家附近有一些商店和一个邮局。
考查there be句型。根据“There...some shops and a post office near my home.”可知,本题描述存在,属于“There be”句型,不与have、has连用,故排除选项A和B;There be句型遵循就近原则,空后的“some shops”为复数。故选C。
29. There ________ many books and a computer in the library.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有许多书和一台电脑。
考查There be句型。分析句子可知,句子是There be句型,遵循就近原则,临近的主语“many books”是复数,故be动词用are。故选B。
30.There ________ a computer and some books on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。
考查there be结构。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,根据“a computer”可知be动词用is。故选A。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.There (be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:面条里有一些牛肉和西红柿。根据there be句型的就近原则可知,some beef是不可数名词,所以应用is。故填is。
32.There (be) two pencils and a pen on the table.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:桌子上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。句子用一般现在时,there be结构遵循就近原则,根据“two pencils”可知be动词用are。故填are。
33.There (be) a library and two reading rooms in our school.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。此句是一般现在时,there be遵循“就近原则”,离be最近的主语library是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
34.There (be) some apple juice in the bottle.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:在瓶子里,有一些苹果汁。there be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式遵循就近原则,此处be动词靠近some apple juice,juice不可数名词,所以be动词为单数is。故填is。
35.There (be) a ruler, two pens and five books in the schoolbag.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:书包里有一把尺子,两支钢笔和五本书。根据“There…a ruler”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,此句为“There be句型”,遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致;空后为“a ruler”,be动词应用is。故填is。
36.There a lot of homework today. (be)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:今天有很多作业。句子是一般现在时,homework是不可数名词,be动词应用is,故填is。
37.Look! There (be) two cute cats on the floor.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:看!地板上有两只可爱的猫。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示现在的状况,时态为一般现在时,主语为“two cute cats”,所以此处用be动词are。故填are。
38.There (be) little water in the glass.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:玻璃杯里几乎没有水了。根据“There…little water in the glass.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是玻璃杯里几乎没有水了,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“water”,不可数名词作主语,be动词应为三单形式。故填is。
39.There (be) a swimming pool near my home.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:在我家附近有一个游泳俱乐部。根据句意,可知该句描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时;there be句型中be和后面的名词保持一致,根据“a swimming pool”是单数名词,所以be用is,故填is。
40.There (be) a lot of sugar in sweet snacks.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:甜食中有很多糖。句子是一般现在时,there be结构遵循就近原则,根据“a lot of sugar”可知be动词用is。故填is。
三、完成句子
41.There is a post office around here. (改为一般疑问句)
a post office around here?
【答案】 Is there
【详解】句意:这附近有一个邮局。原句是there be句型,句型结构为“There is+单数名词+地点状语”,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词is提到句首,首字母大写,其他部分保持不变。故填Is;there。
42.Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
【答案】 there is
【详解】句意:你们教室里有一块白板吗?根据题目要求,需要对一般疑问句“Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?”作出肯定回答。在英语中,对于“there be”句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答通常使用“Yes, there is/are.”的形式,其中“is/are”要与疑问句中的动词形式保持一致。由于原句中的动词是“is”,因此肯定回答中也应使用“is”。另外,由于回答是肯定的,所以“there”也要保留。故填there;is。
43.紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。
a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
【答案】 There is
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,此句为一般现在时态;空格处的意思是“有”,用“there be”句型,遵循主谓一致就近原则,空后是“a smart whiteboard”,因此be动词用is;句首首字母大写。故填There;is。
44.There are some old photos on the wall. (改为单数句)
There on the wall.
【答案】 is an old photo
【详解】句意:在墙上有一些旧照片。考查名词复数变单数。“photos”的单数是photo,there be句型遵循就近原则,photo变成单数,be动词用is,some需要变成a/an,old是元音音素开头,不定冠词要用an。故填is an;old;photo。
45.There is an eraser and some pens on the table. (同义句转换)
There pens and an eraser on the table.
【答案】 are some
【详解】句意;桌子上有一块橡皮和一些钢笔。变成复数句时,is要改成are,an改成some,故填are;some。
46.There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
milk and apples on the table?
【答案】Is there any
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。句中含有“is”,句子变为一般疑问句时,需将“is”置于句首,首字母要大写,并将“some”改为“any”。故填Is there any。
47.Are there forty students in Peter’s class? (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
【答案】 there are
【详解】句意:Peter的班上有40名学生吗?题干为There be句型的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, there be”;结合“Are there...”,所以第一空填写there,第二空填写are。故填there;are。
48.There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
in the fridge?
【答案】 What’re there
【详解】句意:冰箱里有两袋土豆。划线部分是东西,疑问词用what,变疑问句时,把be动词are置于there之前,what和are缩写为what’re,且句首首字母要大写。故填What’re;there。
49.There are some restaurants on the top floor. (改为否定句)
There restaurants on the top floor.
【答案】 aren’t any
【详解】句意:在顶层有一些餐厅。本句是there be句型,变为否定句时,要在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren’t;some变成any。故填aren’t;any。
50.Is there a school near here? (作否定回答)
, .
【答案】 No there isn’t
【详解】句意:这附近有学校吗?分析题干,该句为含有“there be”句型的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,作否定回答时,时态应不变,应用“No, there isn’t”回答。故填No;there;isn’t。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 More than fun
There be句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
▲概念:表示“在某一地点或时间有某人或者某物”
▲基本结构:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
★肯定句:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
There is a pen on the desk.
★否定句:There be+ not(any)主语 + 时间/地点状语
There isn’t a boy in the classroom.
★一般疑问句:Be there (any)+主语+某地?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t /aren’t.
-Is there any a lamp in your classroom?
-Yes, there is.
-No, there isn’t.
▲注意要点
1. there 是引导词,没有实际意义。
2. Be 是谓语动词,时态通过be 的变化可以表现出来。即(is/are/was/were)
3. 遵循就近原则。Be动词的单复数形式要与最近的主语保持一致。
There is a big apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and a big apple on the table.
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Where are the books?
—On the table, and ______ some on the shelf too.
A.have B.there is C.there are
2.There ________ any students in the classroom. They are in the playground.
A.are B.is C.aren’t D.isn’t
3.Look! There ________ some chicken and two hamburgers on the table.
A.be B.are C.is
4.There ________ a computer, a table and some chairs in the room.
A.are B.is C.have
5.— ________ there two English books in your bag?
— No, there ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.is; is C.Are; are D.Are; aren’t
6.—Are there any bananas on the table?
—________. And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn’t
7.________ there any good news in today’s newspaper?
A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Do
8.There ________ two bowls of rice on the table.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
9.There ________ some bread and apples in the fridge.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
10.There ________ only a little milk in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.has B.are C.have D.is
11.—What’s in the bag?
—________ five apples.
A.They’re B.These are C.There are
12.—Is there a shop near here?
—Yes, ________.
A.there is B.there isn’t C.there are D.there aren’t
13.—________ there any books in the room?
—No, there ________ .
A.Are; are B.Is; is C.Are; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
14.There ________ a ruler and two pencils in the desk.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
15.There ________ a playground and three buildings in my school now.
A.is B.are C.was
16.—________ there a bank and a post office near here?
—Yes. Over there.
A.Is B.Does C.Are
17.There ________ peppers left in the fridge. You have to buy some out.
A.is a few B.is a little C.are a few D.are few
18.Look! There ________ some fish swimming in the tank. How lovely!
A.has B.have C.is D.are
19.There ________ some milk, two eggs on the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
20.—Are there any computers in the library?
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there aren’t D.No, there is
21.There ________ some water and cakes in the bag.
A.is B.are C.were D.am
22.There a pen, two books and some pencils in my schoolbag.
A.am B.are C.is
23.—_________ there any banks near here?
—No, but there _________ a bank on Center Street.
A.Does; is B.Is; are C.Are; is
24.—Is there a school near your home?
—________. There is a new one near my home.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t
25.There are ________ on the farm.
A.cow B.hen C.sheep D.dog
26.There ________ a book and some pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
27.Look! There ________ many people in the park.
A.have B.is C.has D.are
28. There ________ some shops and a post office near my home.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
29. There ________ many books and a computer in the library.
A.is B.are C.be
30.There ________ a computer and some books on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.There (be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles.
32.There (be) two pencils and a pen on the table.
33.There (be) a library and two reading rooms in our school.
34.There (be) some apple juice in the bottle.
35.There (be) a ruler, two pens and five books in the schoolbag.
36.There a lot of homework today. (be)
37.Look! There (be) two cute cats on the floor.
38.There (be) little water in the glass.
39.There (be) a swimming pool near my home.
40.There (be) a lot of sugar in sweet snacks.
三、完成句子
41.There is a post office around here. (改为一般疑问句)
a post office around here?
42.Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
43.紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。
a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
44.There are some old photos on the wall. (改为单数句)
There on the wall.
45.There is an eraser and some pens on the table. (同义句转换)
There pens and an eraser on the table.
46.There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
milk and apples on the table?
47.Are there forty students in Peter’s class? (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
48.There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
in the fridge?
49.There are some restaurants on the top floor. (改为否定句)
There restaurants on the top floor.
50.Is there a school near here? (作否定回答)
, .
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