Unit 2 (Welcome) 知识点及配套练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

新版8AU2知识点及配套练习(Welcome) 1. 教育是我们通向未来的通行证。Education is our passport to the future. 2. 就如何改善学校生活给出建议 give suggestions on how to improve school life 3. 更好地理解教育的重要性 better understand the importance of education 4. 大洪灾经常发生。Heavy floods happen often. 5. 在火车站或火车上工作 work at train stations or on trains 6. 你知道世界各地一些不同寻常的学校吗？ Do you know any unusual schools around the world? 7. 在雨季 during the rainy season 8. 孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上许多其他地区的多得多。 There’s much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. ★much more+不可数名词/形容词原形/副词原形 many more+可数名词复数 e.g. much more information 多得多的信息 much more wonderful 精彩得多 much more carefully 仔细得多 many more people 多得多的人 9. 即使发洪水时，孩子们也有机会学习。 Children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 10. 这是让孩子们学习的好方法！What a good way to get the children learning! ◆get sb. doing sth. 使某人持续做某事 get sb. to do sth.=make/let/have sb. do sth. 促使/要求某人做某事 11. 用废旧塑料瓶建造学校 build this kind of school with used plastic bottles ◆此处used是过去分词，表示“被用过了的，二手的”，相当于second-hand e.g. a used/second-hand laptop 一台二手笔记本电脑 12. 对环境有好处 be good for the environment 练习： 1. --- Would you like some more noodles? --- Yes, just ________, please. A. a few B. little C. a little D. few 2. This passage is very difficult. ________ people can understand it. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 3. The laptop is quite cheap because it’s a ________ one. A. useful B. useless C. using D. used 4. --- Mum, could I have ________ bread? --- Of course. A. any more B. some more C. more some D. many more 5. The box is full of books and it is ________ heavy for me to carry. A. much more B. many more C. much too D. too much 6. The people who are more hard-working have more ________ to make themselves successful. A. changes B. exchanges C. chances D. education 7. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the more D. The less; the less 8. --- Paul invited us to the concert tomorrow evening. Would you go with me? --- ________ It is the very folk music concert we are talking about these days. A. What for? B. Why not? C. How shall we go? D. That’s all right. 二、词汇运用 1. We had better stop using so many ____________ (塑料) bags. 2. I think taking the underground is ____________ (便宜的) than taking the bus to the city centre. 3. The price of the teapot is even ____________ (贵的) because it’s made from a special type of clay. 4. Everyone is trying to protect the ____________ (环境) as much as possible. 5. Very ____________ (很少) children of my age enjoy watching drama. 6. There are much ____________ (少) fish in the lake than before. 7. In Bangladesh, terrible ____________ (洪水) often happen because of much rain. 8. I wonder why it’s ____________ (异常) hot today. 三、完成句子 1. 学习本单元将帮助你更好地理解健康的重要性。 Learning this unit will help you ________________________________________. 2. 没人知道前几天这个青少年身上发生了什么事。 ____________________________________ the teenager the other day. 3. 在雨季，这里的雨量比这个国家其他任何地区都要更少。 _______________________, there’s _____________________________________ in the country. 4. 这是让学生们学习的多好的一个机会啊！ What a good chance it is __________________________________! 5. 这台二手的机器可能会出问题。 There may be _____________________________________________________. 四、综合填空 The world is not only hungry, but also (1) t__________ for water. Saving water is an important part of going green because we don’t have so much water (2) a__________ before, and water is more polluted. If people keep (3) __________ (waste) water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process (过程) needs quite a lot of energy. As it is said above, to cut down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is (4) w__________ more green families are going blue by saving and harvesting water. It seems like a big concept (概念), but we can go blue by making small changes from the very (5) __________ (begin). Sometimes a small thing as simple as (6) __________ (turn) off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Washing your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap can save even (7) __________ (much). Make sure that the taps are fully turned (8) o__________ every time you step away. Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence (依赖) on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way (9)__________ (keep) your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器). Only if we take steps (10) __________ (deal) with water problems now can we avoid a worldwide water shortage later on. 五、完形填空 You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the center of the American film industry (产业) is Hollywood, the movie center of India is Mumbai, known ___1___ Bombay. “Bollywood” is a combination (结合) of the ___2___“Bombay”and“Hollywood”. Bollywood is not a physical (实体的) place. Some people ___3___ the name, saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood. ___4___, Bollywood is one of the largest centers of film production in the world. No Bollywood movie is thought (被认为) complete ___5___ a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still be ___6___ if the music is good. Because of this, music directors (导演) are sometimes more popular than actors. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs in it, often explaining what the dances mean. A film’s success often ___7___ on the quality of such musical numbers. In some ways, Bollywood has been influencing (影响) ___8___ films in the western world since the 2000s. Bollywood may be different from Hollywood when it comes to musical style, but it is very ___9___ to Hollywood in several ways. Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise. News reporters follow Bollywood stars just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of Indian actors and actresses catch the headlines, just as ___10___ do in the United States. 1. A. for B. to C. as D. at 2. A. cities B. words C. films D. factories 3. A. like B. dislike C. agree D. disagree 4. A. But B. However C. Though D. Otherwise 5. A. with B. without C. except D. besides 6. A. successful B. necessary C. serious D. worse 7. A. decides B. divides C. depends D. dreams 8. A. romantic B. action C. funny D. musical 9. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. same 10. A. we B. they C. you D. them 参考答案： 1、 单项选择 1-5 ABDBC 6-8 CAB 二、词汇运用 1. plastic 2. cheaper 3. higher 4. environment 5. few 6. fewer 7. floods 8. unusually 三、完成句子 1. better understand the importance of health 2. Nobody/No one knows what happened to 3. During the rainy season; much less rain here than in any other area 4. to get the students learning 5. something wrong with the used machine 四、综合填空 1. thirsty 2. as 3. wasting 4. why 5. beginning 6. turning 7. more 8. off 9. to keep 10. to deal 五、完形填空 1-5 CBBBB 6-10 ACDCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$