Unit 3 Task 基础小练-2024-2025南京江北新区浦口外国语学校牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit 3 Online tours Period 5 Task 一、单项选择 1.England is European country.It is also island country. A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an 2.Look.The teacher is sitting the students,talking and laughing happily. A.between B.among C.beside D.behind 3.The mid-term exam is coming.You should prepare it now. A.for B.at C.in D.on 4.The lake is the home of many animals, swans and some other birds. A.for example B for C.such as D.as 5. is in the UK and the kings live there. A.The Palace Museum B.Buckingham Palace C.The white House D.The summer Palace 6.The UK England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. A.is made of B.is made in C.is made by D.is made up of 7.--Are Betty and Nancy still living in Beijing?--No,they to Qingdao. A.have just moved B.are moved C.will move D.move 8.—My feelings for you have not changed. ---But you have changed.You are not as you . A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 9.Broadway is famous its theaters and Wall Street is famous an important trade center. A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for 二、请根据句意及提示写单词 1.The royal family(皇室)consists of the king and q and their relatives. 2.The new aircraft was developed by a (欧洲的)company. 3.The new dress cost her 300 (美元). 4.If you go to the UK for a trip,you need to take some (英镑). 5.The president is now on a visit to (English). 6.Qin Shihuang was the (rule)of the Qin Dynasty. 三、请用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.New York is _(big)city in the USA. 2.His uncle wants to go to Beijing for (far)study. 3.The post office is at the _(north)end of street. 4.How many (country)are there in the world? 5.Now the rain (stop)already.Shall we go on playing football again? 6 (click)on this icon,and you will get into another page. 四 、按要求改写句子 1.China has a long history.(同义句转换) China is a country a long history. 2.Kings and queens were once its rulers.(同义句转换) Kings and queens its rulers. 3.She has some friends and relatives in Shanghai.(改为否定句) She have friends relatives in Shanghai 4.I can learn about the world's culture in the British Museum.(对划线部分提问) you learn about the world’s culture. 五 、完成句子 1.妈妈正在为生日派对准备食物和饮料。 Mum is food and drinks my birthday party. 2. 日本是个岛国，首都是东京。 Japan is .The Japan is Tokyo.. 3.从五月到九月是参观英国的最佳时节。 The best time the UK is 4.英国的天气变化无常。前一刻还是晴天，但接下来就是雨天。 The weather in the UK .It is sunny. ,but rainy 5.电脑由主机、屏幕、键盘和鼠标组成。 the main unit,screen. The computer 六 、完型填空 This is the Century Hotel.It is one of Shenzhen's 1 hotels and was finished just this week.It didn't 2 very long to build this hotel which has already become famous 3 the wonderful restaurant at the top of it. Over the past twenty years,the biggest change in Shenzhen 4 the increasing height of the city's buildings.Before 1980,Shenzhen was only a small village 5no skyscrapers.Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings. Look,there is the new train station.Before 1980,the people of Shenzhen could only take the bus or train 6 they wanted to leave the city.Now they can fly from the city's airport.The train station is 7 bigger now and there are 8 buses to take people to every part of the city.There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sport,music and art.The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen,most people have stopped 9 bicycles.Many people have bought cars or motorcycles.The traffic 40very heavy today,so please be careful when you cross the road. 1.A.newest B.new C.the new D.the newest 2.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost 3.A.because B.because of C.as D.for 4.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 5.A.without B.with C.has D.there are 6.A.if B.when C.because D.as soon as 7.A.many B.much C.lots of D.a lot of 8.A.much more B.many more C.too much D.much too 9.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.riding 10.A.are B.will be C.has been D.are going to 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：European以辅音音素/jʊ/开头，用不定冠词a；island以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an。 2.答案：B 解析：among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”，between表示“在两者之间”。句中students为复数（隐含多人），用among。 3.答案：A 解析：固定搭配prepare for sth. 意为“为……做准备”。 4.答案：C 解析：such as用于列举部分例子（后接名词/名词短语）；for example后通常接句子且用逗号隔开。此处swans and some other birds为名词短语，用such as。 5.答案：B 解析：Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）是英国王室居所；The Palace Museum（故宫）和The Summer Palace（颐和园）位于中国；The White House（白宫）位于美国。 6.答案：D 解析：be made up of意为“由……组成”，符合句意“英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成”。 7.答案：A 解析：根据语境“她们现在不住北京了”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have moved。 8.答案：B 解析：句意“你不像过去那样了”，用一般过去时were表示过去的状态。 9.答案：B 解析：固定搭配be famous for（因……闻名）和be famous as（作为……闻名）。句中“百老汇因剧院闻名，华尔街作为贸易中心闻名”，故选B。 二、根据句意及提示写单词 1.queen 解析：royal family包括国王（king）和王后（queen）。 2.European 解析：形容词“欧洲的”，注意首字母大写。 3.dollars 解析：“美元”为dollar，300后接复数形式。 4.pounds 解析：“英镑”为pound，some后接复数形式。 5.England 解析：介词to后接名词，English的名词形式为England（英国）。 6.ruler 解析：定冠词the后接名词，rule的名词形式为ruler（统治者）。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.the biggest 解析：in the USA表示范围，用形容词最高级，big的最高级为the biggest。 2.further 解析：far的比较级有farther（距离）和further（抽象意义“进一步”），此处“深造”为抽象概念，用further。 3.northern 解析：形容词northern修饰名词end，意为“北端”。 4.countries 解析：many后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries。 5.has stopped 解析：already是现在完成时标志，主语rain为不可数名词，用has stopped。 6.Click 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。 四、按要求改写句子 1.答案：with 解析：原句“中国有悠久历史”可转换为“中国是一个有悠久历史的国家”，用介词with表“具有”。 2.答案：used to be 解析：原句“国王和王后曾是统治者”，用used to be表示“过去是”。 3.答案：doesn’t; any; or 解析：否定句中some变any，and变or，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。 4.答案：Where can 解析：划线部分“in the British Museum”为地点，用where提问，情态动词can提前。 五、完成句子 1.答案：preparing; for 解析：“为……准备”用prepare for，由“正在”可知用现在进行时preparing。 2.答案：an island country; capital of 解析：“岛国”为island country（island以元音开头，用an）；“首都”为capital of。 3.答案：to visit; from May to September 解析：“做某事的最佳时间”用the best time to do sth.；“从……到……”用from...to...。 4.答案：changes a lot; one moment; the next 解析：“变化无常”可译为changes a lot；“前一刻……接下来……”用one moment..., the next...。 5.答案：is made up of; keyboard and mouse 解析：“由……组成”用be made up of；“键盘”为keyboard，“鼠标”为mouse。 六、完型填空 1.答案：A 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，但空前有名词所有格Shenzhen's，省略the，用newest。 2.答案：C 解析：固定句型It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费时间”，此处it为形式主语。 3.答案：B 解析：because of后接名词短语（the wonderful restaurant），because后接句子，故选B。 4.答案：C 解析：over the past twenty years（过去二十年）是现在完成时标志，用has been。 5.答案：B 解析：with表示“具有”，句意为“1980年前深圳是一个没有摩天大楼的小村庄”。 6.答案：A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果他们想离开城市”。 7.答案：B 解析：much可修饰比较级bigger，many/lots of/a lot of后接名词，不修饰比较级。 8.答案：B 解析：many more后接可数名词复数buses，意为“更多公交车”；much more修饰不可数名词。 9.答案：D 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，此处表示“停止骑自行车”。 10.答案：A 解析：today表示现在的状态，用一般现在时are，主语traffic为不可数名词，be动词用is（此处原文选项可能存在排版错误，正确应为is，但选项中无is，需以原题为准）。 翻译参考 这是世纪酒店。它是深圳最新的酒店之一，于本周刚刚竣工。建造这座酒店并没有花费太长时间，它已经因顶层的绝佳餐厅而闻名。 在过去二十年里，深圳最大的变化是城市建筑高度的不断增加。1980年以前，深圳只是一个没有摩天大楼的小村庄。现在深圳有了许多高楼大厦。 看，那是新火车站。1980年以前，深圳人如果想离开城市，只能乘坐公交车或火车。现在他们可以从城市的机场乘飞机出行。火车站现在大得多了，有更多的公交车将人们送往城市的各个角落。这里有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受体育、音乐和艺术的场所。市政府修建了更多的道路。在深圳，大多数人已经不再骑自行车了。许多人买了汽车或摩托车。今天的交通非常拥堵，所以过马路时请小心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$