精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

厦门市翔安区2024-2025学年(下)八年级质量检查考试 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-53小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What happened to Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She broke her leg. B. She had a sore throat. C. She hurt her arm. 7. Who is volunteering in Africa now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Jeff. C. Jeff’s brother. 8. How often does Ken sweep the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 9. How was the weather in Bob’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mom and son. C. Father and daughter. 11. What is Lisa doing now? A. Washing the tomatoes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching the show. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which story does the boy like best? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 13. Who first told the boy the story about the emperor? A. Ms. Zhao. B. His sister. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the boy go to the history museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 15. When may the girl arrive at the history museum? A. At 8:10 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Reading Experience Age At the age of ____16____ Time Every ____17____. Reading Experiences ● As I grew older, I ____18____ the joy of reading. ● It’s ____19____ for me to understand Chinese history and culture. Feeling It encourages me not to give up my ____20____ easily. II.语言知识应用(共两节，15小题，满分25分) 第一节 口语表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ___21___ A: The No.13 bus to the train station. B: Do you work here in Xiamen? A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist. B: ___22___ A: Yes, I have been here three times. B: ___23___ A: Kulangsu (鼓浪屿), the Turtle Park, the Wanshi Botanical Garden and so on. B: What do you think of Xiamen? A: It’s beautiful. ___24___ B: Do you like the food of Xiamen? A: Yes, I do. ___25___ I like them very much. B: So do I. Oh, here comes the No.13 bus. Have a good trip! A: Thank you. A. Have you ever been here before? B. Great changes have taken place these years. C. How long have you been in Xiamen? D. Xiamen Shacha noodles are very delicious. E. It’s time for getting on the train now. F. What places have you been to? G. Which bus are you waiting for? 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs ____26____ bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known ____27____ the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he ____28____ during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s ____29____, but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. ____30____, the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets ____31____ to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It’s not surprising that this animal-loving postman has ____32____ dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain ____33____ dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He ____34____ “hello” to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact it’s his ____35____ to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 26. A. often B. hardly C. never 27. A. for B. as C. of 28. A. meets B. needs C. uses 29. A. respect B. praise C. trust 30. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way 31. A. better B. closer C. farther 32. A. lots of B. none of C. few of 33. A. when B. what C. why 34. A. speaks B. says C. talks 35. A. way B. habit C. dream Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，23小题，满分41分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A Once, a small pebble lay at the bottom of a wide, flowing river. Day after day, the water rushed over it, smoothing its rough edges (粗糙的边缘) and shaping it into something new. The pebble often wondered, “Why must I bear this pressure? Why can’t I be who I am?” One day, a fish swam by and noticed the pebble’s sad look. “Why do you hate the river?” the fish asked. “The water is not your enemy (敌人). It is your teacher.” The pebble didn’t believe the fish’s words. “A teacher? But it hurts. It changes me.” The fish smiled. “Yes, it changes you. But look at what you are becoming. You were once rough, but now you are smooth and beautiful. The river is not trying to harm you; it is helping you grow.” After thinking about what the fish said for several days, the pebble came to realize that without the river’s lasting flow, it would have remained rough. In life, we are often like the pebble. We face challenges (挑战) and pressures that we can’t deal with. We refuse to accept the change, fearing it will break us. But just as the river shapes the pebble, the challenges shape us. They smooth our rough edges, and help us grow into stronger, wiser persons. We should accept the flow happily because it is not there to hurt us—it is there to improve us. 36 What did the pebble think of its life at first? A. Busy and exciting. B. Simple and relaxing. C. Sad and stressful. D. Joyful and meaningful. 37. How did the fish describe the water to the pebble? A. As a challenge. B. As a teacher. C. As an enemy. D. As a stranger. 38. What can we learn from the story? A. Changes may break us sometimes. B Rivers can change the shape of pebbles. C. Challenges and pressures in life help us grow. D. Fish are wise and can teach us important lessons. B Locate (定位) birds with AI Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia. AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track (追踪) bees with QR codes Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes. It will help them learn more about them. Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food. They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles (10 kilometers) if they need to. But most of the time, bees probably don’t fly so far. ▲ Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应). 39. What does “this” refer to in the first news? A. Calling birds B. Locating birds C. Studying birds D. Protecting birds 40. Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A. To study how far bees travel. B. To find out when bees leave homes. C. To know how fast bees can fly. D. To learn about what food bees collect. 41. Which of the following statements can be put into ▲ ? A. Protect endangered animals B. Reduce greenhouse effect C. Track polar bears with radio collars D. Take action to save polar bears 42. What does the above news focus on? A. Some facts about animals. B. Living habits of different animals. C. Good ways of protecting animals. D. Technologies used in studying animals. 43. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. People. C. Animals. D. Technology. C If you search for “A Bei Bei” on Chinese social media, you’ll see photos of old, worn items like broken blankets, torn toy bears, or baby clothes. Though they look ready to be thrown away, these objects are actually precious to their owners. Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories. The name “A Bei Bei” began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket. Such items are called “transitional (过渡的) objects.” These help children feel safe when facing new situations, like their first day at school. While most children stop needing these items as they grow up, many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei.” On social media, people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words: “I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!” Why do people keep these old items? They are like time machines. A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents. A blanket could carry memories of family trips. For busy young adults, “A Bei Bei” is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world. This trend has touched millions. On Xiaohongshu, a popular app, the “A Bei Bei” topic has more than 670,000 posts. Users share stories about their lifelong “friends”. One wrote, “My ‘A Bei Bei’ still smells like my childhood home. Holding it helps me sleep.” 44. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A. boring B. stupid C. important D. expensive 45. What did the name “A Bei Bei” come from? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A song. D. A nickname. 46. When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug “A Bei Bei”? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. “Transitional items” are not able to help children feel safe on the first day at school. B. All the children stop needing these “transitional items” as they grow up. C. Adults keep their “A Bei Bei” for emotional support in a stressful world. D. There are 670,000 posts on Xiaohongshu about users’ stories with lifelong “friends”. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. Old items bring comfort. B. Throw away old things. C. Buy new toys for kids. D. Follow fashion trends. D If you are feeling upset but having no one to talk to, who would you turn to? Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem. Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a “supply place” instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship—focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on (依赖) them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship. Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As AI friends become common, future generations (一代人) might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation and remind ourselves—that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together. Real friendships are imperfect but irreplaceable. 49. How does the writer start the text? A. By sharing his experience. B. By asking a question. C. By giving scientific facts. D. By quoting a famous person. 50. Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends? A. They solve math problems quickly. B. They look exactly like humans. C. They never ask for anything back. D. They give quick help and kind words. 51. What is the true value of human friendship? A. Listening carefully. B. Reducing loneliness. C. Offering entertainment. D. Accepting imperfections. 52. What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends? A. They will focus less on creativity. B. They may fail to build deep relationships. C. They will improve their social skills. D. They will care less about nature. 53. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain the technical details of AI chatbots. B. To encourage readers to use more AI friends for fun. C. To warn about the risks of losing real human friendships. D. To describe the history of friendship over generations. E Time management (管理) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. ◎Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. ___54___ It will take you a longer time, as you can’t give your full attention (注意力) to so much work at the same time. ◎___55___ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. ◎Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). ___56___ ◎Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. ___57___ ◎Work in a good environment (环境) ___58___ Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. A. Do your work in order. B. However, it makes you do less. C. Enjoy yourself when you do your work. D. Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. E. A right environment can help you a lot. F. You must always make the most of your time. 第二部分(非选择题) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；前4小题各2分，最后一题4分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleep. However, a lot of people have trouble sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (使上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep? Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your unhappy things in your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Choosing the proper ways can help you sleep better. 59. How long do people spend sleeping in their lives? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills? ____________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can people do if relaxing their bodies can’t help them sleep better? ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which kind of music can people choose to listen to in order to sleep better? ____________________________________________________________________________ 63. Do you have a good sleep? How can you have a good sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people in China. In recent years, China has ___64___ (follow) Western fashion designs, ___65___ a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs. If you look ___66___ (close) around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. About 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of ___67___ (they), it’s a costume for relaxation. Zhang Dan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to forget the ___68___ (worry) of real life. ___69___ the other hand, it represents the identity that people need ___70___ (show) every day.” Hanfu and modern clothing help me show the ___71___ (difference) sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because it ___72___ (have) a long history. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. “Hanfu is ____73____ symbol of the traditional Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 第三节 看图写话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. tomorrow ____________________________________________ 75. yesterday ____________________________________________ 76. already, finish ____________________________________________ 77. if, should ____________________________________________ 78. have, twice ____________________________________________ 79. when, call ____________________________________________ 第四节 短文写作(满分20分) 80. 暑假将至，你的英国朋友Jim计划来厦门旅游。假如你是李华，请根据下列内容提示，给他写一份英文邮件介绍厦门，并祝他厦门之旅愉快。 Location (位置) and weather southeast of Fujian Province; nice Population about 5.35 million People kind, friendly... Places of interest Kulangsu, Xiamen University... Food Shacha noodles, fried oyster (海蛎煎)... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you will pay a visit to Xiamen on the summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市翔安区2024-2025学年(下)八年级质量检查考试 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-53小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should drink some tea after a heavy meal. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The camera belongs to Mr. Wang. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I was in the library when the rainstorm came. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I always help my mom wash the dishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I took the medicine at eight this morning. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What happened to Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She broke her leg. B. She had a sore throat. C. She hurt her arm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally hurt her arm in the rock climbing competition. M: Yes. But I have to say she is a great rock climber. 7. Who is volunteering in Africa now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Jeff. C. Jeff’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. I heard that your brother Jeff is now volunteering in Africa. W: Yes. He left for Africa in May. 8. How often does Ken sweep the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken’s room is in a mess! Does he sweep the floor? M: Yes, but he does it only on Tuesday. 9. How was the weather in Bob’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Cindy. This is Bob. It rained dogs and cats here yesterday. Did it rain in your city? W: No, it’s sunny all day long here. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mom and son. C. Father and daughter. 11. What is Lisa doing now? A. Washing the tomatoes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching the show. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you pass me the salt, Peter? M: Sure, Mom. I’m washing the tomatoes. A moment, please. W: OK. By the way, where is your sister now? M: In the park. Lisa is walking our dog with Dad now. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which story does the boy like best? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 13. Who first told the boy the story about the emperor? A. Ms. Zhao. B. His sister. C. His father. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How great the storytelling class was! Ms. Zhao told us so many great stories. M: Yes. I like Hansel and Gretel the best. What about you, Mary? W: My favorite is the Emperor’s New Clothes. The whole story is interesting. M: Yes, it is. I first heard it from my sister. And my father also tells me the story many times. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the boy go to the history museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 15. When may the girl arrive at the history museum? A. At 8:10 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to the history museum in town, Tom? M: Yes. Our teacher took us there on the school trip last Tuesday. W: Sounds fun. Is the museum near our school? M: No, it’s a bit far. So we went there by subway. W: I see. I plan to go to the museum this weekend. M: The museum opens at 8:30 a. m. You’d better arrive early because there are a lot of people on weekends. W: OK. I will go there 20 minutes earlier. 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Reading Experience Age At the age of ____16____ . Time Every ____17____. Reading Experiences ● As I grew older, I ____18____ the joy of reading. ● It’s ____19____ for me to understand Chinese history and culture. Feeling It encourages me not to give up my ____20____ easily. 【答案】16. six##6 17. Sunday 18. realized 19. helpful 20. dream 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today I would like to share my reading experiences with you. I started reading when I was six. My parents took me to the library every Sunday, so I fell in love with reading. As I grew older, I realized the joy of reading. One of my favorite books is Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. It’s helpful for me to understand Chinese history and culture better. All in all, reading has been an important part of my life. Besides, it also inspires me not to give up my dream easily. I hope everyone can pick up a book and start reading from now on. II.语言知识应用(共两节，15小题，满分25分) 第一节 口语表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ___21___ A: The No.13 bus to the train station. B: Do you work here in Xiamen? A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist. B: ___22___ A: Yes, I have been here three times. B: ___23___ A: Kulangsu (鼓浪屿), the Turtle Park, the Wanshi Botanical Garden and so on. B: What do you think of Xiamen? A: It’s beautiful. ___24___ B: Do you like the food of Xiamen? A: Yes, I do. ___25___ I like them very much. B: So do I. Oh, here comes the No.13 bus. Have a good trip! A: Thank you. A. Have you ever been here before? B. Great changes have taken place these years. C. How long have you been in Xiamen? D. Xiamen Shacha noodles are very delicious. E. It’s time for getting on the train now. F. What places have you been to? G. Which bus are you waiting for? 【答案】21. G 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论了A在厦门参观各种景点和享受美食的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“The No.13 bus to the train station.”可知此处询问对方在等哪辆公交车，选项G“你在等哪辆公共汽车”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been here three times”可知此处询问对方之前是否来过这里，选项A“你以前来过这里吗”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Kulangsu (鼓浪屿), the Turtle Park, the Wanshi Botanical Garden and so on.”可知此处询问对方去了哪些地方，选项F“你去过哪些地方”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s beautiful.”可知此处是对厦门的评价，选项B“这些年来发生了巨大的变化”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Do you like the food of Xiamen?”可知此处内容和厦门的食物有关，选项D“厦门沙茶面很好吃”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs ____26____ bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea. He is known ____27____ the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he ____28____ during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online. It is not easy to win a dog’s ____29____, but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. ____30____, the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets ____31____ to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face. It’s not surprising that this animal-loving postman has ____32____ dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain ____33____ dogs welcome him. Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He ____34____ “hello” to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals. Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his ____35____ to open his own animal shelter. “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 26. A. often B. hardly C. never 27. A. for B. as C. of 28. A. meets B. needs C. uses 29. A. respect B. praise C. trust 30. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way 31. A. better B. closer C. farther 32. A. lots of B. none of C. few of 33. A. when B. what C. why 34. A. speaks B. says C. talks 35. A. way B. habit C. dream 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。 【26题详解】 句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark (犬吠) at postmen”以及常识可知，狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。 for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman’”可知，是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as“被称为”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。 meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“with the dogs that he ... during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但他有办法做到这一点。 respect尊重；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First, he greets the dog ... the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。 By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way以这种方式。根据“First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance ... the dog can get to know him better”可知，首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。 better更好；closer更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.”可知，是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有很多狗和猫，这并不奇怪。 lots of很多的；none of没有一个；few of很少。根据“this animal-loving postman”可知，他热爱动物，因此有很多狗和猫是不奇怪的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“He has been around dogs since he was a child.”可知，“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。 speaks说，后跟语言；says说，后跟内容；talks谈话。say hello to“向……问好”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。 way方法；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“to open his own animal shelter.”可知，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，23小题，满分41分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分) A Once, a small pebble lay at the bottom of a wide, flowing river. Day after day, the water rushed over it, smoothing its rough edges (粗糙的边缘) and shaping it into something new. The pebble often wondered, “Why must I bear this pressure? Why can’t I be who I am?” One day, a fish swam by and noticed the pebble’s sad look. “Why do you hate the river?” the fish asked. “The water is not your enemy (敌人). It is your teacher.” The pebble didn’t believe the fish’s words. “A teacher? But it hurts. It changes me.” The fish smiled. “Yes, it changes you. But look at what you are becoming. You were once rough, but now you are smooth and beautiful. The river is not trying to harm you; it is helping you grow.” After thinking about what the fish said for several days, the pebble came to realize that without the river’s lasting flow, it would have remained rough. In life, we are often like the pebble. We face challenges (挑战) and pressures that we can’t deal with. We refuse to accept the change, fearing it will break us. But just as the river shapes the pebble, the challenges shape us. They smooth our rough edges, and help us grow into stronger, wiser persons. We should accept the flow happily because it is not there to hurt us—it is there to improve us. 36. What did the pebble think of its life at first? A. Busy and exciting. B. Simple and relaxing. C. Sad and stressful. D. Joyful and meaningful. 37 How did the fish describe the water to the pebble? A. As a challenge. B. As a teacher. C. As an enemy. D. As a stranger. 38. What can we learn from the story? A. Changes may break us sometimes. B. Rivers can change the shape of pebbles. C. Challenges and pressures in life help us grow. D. Fish are wise and can teach us important lessons. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过鹅卵石与鱼的对话，阐述了生活中的挑战和压力如何帮助我们成长的主题。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The pebble often wondered, ‘Why must I bear this pressure? Why can’t I be who I am?’”以及“One day, a fish swam by and noticed the pebble’s sad look.”可知，鹅卵石最初对自己的生活感到悲伤和有压力。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water is not your enemy (敌人). It is your teacher.”可知，鱼将水描述为老师。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But just as the river shapes the pebble, the challenges shape us. They smooth our rough edges, and help us grow into stronger, wiser persons.”以及全文可知，生活中的挑战和压力帮助我们成长。故选C。 B Locate (定位) birds with AI Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia. AI helps find the birds by listening to their calls. Track (追踪) bees with QR codes Scientists placed a very small QR code on the back of the bee to track them when they leave and return homes. It will help them learn more about them. Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food. They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles (10 kilometers) if they need to. But most of the time bees probably don’t fly so far. ▲ Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应). 39. What does “this” refer to in the first news? A. Calling birds B. Locating birds C. Studying birds D. Protecting birds 40. Why do researchers place QR codes on the backs of the bees? A. To study how far bees travel. B. To find out when bees leave homes. C. To know how fast bees can fly. D. To learn about what food bees collect. 41. Which of the following statements can be put into ▲ ? A. Protect endangered animals B. Reduce greenhouse effect C. Track polar bears with radio collars D. Take action to save polar bears 42. What does the above news focus on? A. Some facts about animals. B. Living habits of different animals. C. Good ways of protecting animals. D. Technologies used in studying animals. 43. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Travel. B. People. C. Animals. D. Technology. 【答案】39 B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类领鹑、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Some scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to locate a rare (珍稀) bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help protect the endangered bird.”可知，“this”指代前文“用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类”的行为。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists have had long questions about how far bees travel to collect food.”可知，研究人员在蜜蜂背部放置二维码是为了研究蜜蜂采蜜时的飞行距离。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Polar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radio collars (无线电项圈). They found that due to the faster sea ice movement caused by climate change, the bears have to work harder to stay in their homes. Scientists worry that if the situation becomes worse, the polar bear population could drop sharply. They are calling for action to reduce greenhouse effect (温室效应).”可知，本段主要讲述了用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况。由此可知，C选项“用无线电项圈追踪北极熊”最适合做本段标题。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别介绍了AI、二维码、无线电项圈在鸟类、蜜蜂、北极熊研究中的应用，核心是“研究动物时使用的技术”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类平原wanderer、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。由此可知，我们可以在报纸的科技版面上看到这篇新闻。故选D。 C If you search for “A Bei Bei” on Chinese social media, you’ll see photos of old, worn items like broken blankets, torn toy bears, or baby clothes. Though they look ready to be thrown away, these objects are actually precious to their owners. Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories. The name “A Bei Bei” began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket. Such items are called “transitional (过渡的) objects.” These help children feel safe when facing new situations, like their first day at school. While most children stop needing these items as they grow up, many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei.” On social media, people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words: “I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!” Why do people keep these old items? They are like time machines. A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents. A blanket could carry memories of family trips. For busy young adults, “A Bei Bei” is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world. This trend has touched millions. On Xiaohongshu, a popular app, the “A Bei Bei” topic has more than 670,000 posts. Users share stories about their lifelong “friends”. One wrote, “My ‘A Bei Bei’ still smells like my childhood home. Holding it helps me sleep.” 44. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A. boring B. stupid C. important D. expensive 45. What did the name “A Bei Bei” come from? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A song. D. A nickname. 46. When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug “A Bei Bei”? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. “Transitional items” are not able to help children feel safe on the first day at school. B. All the children stop needing these “transitional items” as they grow up. C. Adults keep their “A Bei Bei” for emotional support in a stressful world. D. There are 670,000 posts on Xiaohongshu about users’ stories with lifelong “friends”. 48. What is the main idea of the text? A. Old items bring comfort. B. Throw away old things. C. Buy new toys for kids. D. Follow fashion trends. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“阿贝贝”现象。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“these objects are actually precious to their owners…because they bring comfort and happy memories”可知，这些物品对主人而言是重要且有情感价值的，所以划线部分的含义是“珍贵的；宝贵的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name ‘A Bei Bei’ began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket”可知，名字来源于一个孩子对毯子的昵称。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!”可知，该人群主要在晚上拥抱阿贝贝。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For busy young adults, ‘A Bei Bei’ is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world.”可知，在一个充满压力的世界里，成年人会保留他们的“阿贝贝”作为情感支持。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旧物提供情感慰藉展开。故选A。 D If you are feeling upset but having no one to talk to, who would you turn to? Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem. Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a “supply place” instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship—focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on (依赖) them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship. Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As AI friends become common, future generations (一代人) might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation and remind ourselves—that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together. Real friendships are imperfect but irreplaceable. 49. How does the writer start the text? A. By sharing his experience. B. By asking a question. C. By giving scientific facts. D. By quoting a famous person. 50. Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends? A. They solve math problems quickly. B. They look exactly like humans. C. They never ask for anything back. D. They give quick help and kind words. 51. What is the true value of human friendship? A. Listening carefully. B. Reducing loneliness. C. Offering entertainment. D. Accepting imperfections. 52. What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends? A. They will focus less on creativity. B. They may fail to build deep relationships. C. They will improve their social skills. D. They will care less about nature. 53. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain the technical details of AI chatbots. B. To encourage readers to use more AI friends for fun. C. To warn about the risks of losing real human friendships. D. To describe the history of friendship over generations. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了人们将AI聊天机器人视为朋友的现象及其潜在问题，强调真实人际关系的不可替代性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。文章开篇以“If you are feeling upset but having no one to talk to, who would you turn to?”这样的问题引出话题，所以是通过提问开启文本，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words.”可知，人们把AI聊天机器人当朋友是因为它们能随时提供帮助、给予贴心话语，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺点). This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved.”可知，人类友谊的真正价值在于接受缺点，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As AI friends become common, future generations (一代人) might lose the chance to build real friendships.”可知，后代过度依赖AI朋友，可能无法建立深厚的人类友谊关系，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。文章论述AI朋友的局限，强调人类友谊价值，警示过度依赖AI会让后代失去真正友谊，目的是提醒人们注意失去真实人类友谊的风险，故选C。 E Time management (管理) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. ◎Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. ___54___ It will take you a longer time, as you can’t give your full attention (注意力) to so much work at the same time. ◎___55___ Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性). You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. ◎Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感). ___56___ ◎Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. ___57___ ◎Work in a good environment (环境). ___58___ Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. A. Do your work in order. B. However, it makes you do less. C. Enjoy yourself when you do your work. D. Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. E. A right environment can help you a lot. F. You must always make the most of your time. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 57. F 58. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高效管理时间的方法。 【54题详解】 根据“You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day...It will take you longer time”可知你可能认为一起做所有的工作是每天获得更多的好方法，但是这不是高效的方法，会花更多时间，选项B“ 然而，这会让你做得更少”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Before you start your work each day, put all work in order.”可知在你每天开始工作之前，把所有的工作都排好顺序，选项A“按顺序做你的工作”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment”可知当你早上完成最重要的工作时，它会给你一种成就感，选项D“在下午，你会感到放松”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful”可知要好好利用你的空闲时间，选项F“你必须始终充分利用你的时间”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Work in a good environment”可知在良好的环境中工作，选项E“ 一个合适的环境可以帮助你很多”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分(非选择题) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；前4小题各2分，最后一题4分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleep. However, a lot of people have trouble sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (使上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep? Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your unhappy things in your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Choosing the proper ways can help you sleep better. 59. How long do people spend sleeping in their lives? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills? ____________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can people do if relaxing their bodies can’t help them sleep better? ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which kind of music can people choose to listen to in order to sleep better? ____________________________________________________________________________ 63. Do you have a good sleep? How can you have a good sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. About one-third of our lives sleeping. 60. Because they are habit-forming. 61. People can try to write down their unhappy things in their mind. 62. Some music that is quiet and gentle. 63. Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I can do some exercise and listen to music before sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此依靠药物，但药物久用有害且日渐失效，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。 【59题详解】 根据“We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping”可知我们一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。故填About one-third of our lives sleeping. 【60题详解】 根据“In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming”可知服用安眠药是非常危险的，那是因为安眠药会上瘾。故填Because they are habit-forming. 【61题详解】 根据“If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your unhappy things in your mind.”可知如果放松身体对你没有帮助，试着在脑海中写下你不开心的事情。故填People can try to write down their unhappy things in their mind. 【62题详解】 根据“If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle.”可知如果你喜欢听音乐，你可以选择一些安静柔和的音乐。故填Some music that is quiet and gentle. 【63题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I can do some exercise and listen to music before sleep. 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people in China. In recent years, China has ___64___ (follow) Western fashion designs, ___65___ a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs. If you look ___66___ (close) around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. About 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of ___67___ (they), it’s a costume for relaxation. Zhang Dan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to forget the ___68___ (worry) of real life. ___69___ the other hand, it represents the identity that people need ___70___ (show) every day.” Hanfu and modern clothing help me show the ___71___ (difference) sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because it ___72___ (have) a long history. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. “Hanfu is ____73____ symbol of the traditional Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 【答案】64. followed 65. but 66. closely 67. them 68. worries 69. On 70. to show 71. different 72. has 73. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象及其原因。 【64题详解】 句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。此处用过去分词followed，构成现在完成时。故填followed。 【65题详解】 句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。根据“In recent years, China has…Western fashion designs… a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察你的城市周围，你可能会注意到汉服，汉朝的传统服装。修饰动词“look”需用副词形式closely。故填closely。 【67题详解】 句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装。此处用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：24岁的大学生张丹告诉CGTN，穿汉服是她忘记现实生活烦恼的一种方式。worry为可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填worries。 【69题详解】 句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。on the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填On。 【70题详解】 句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。need to do sth“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to show。 【71题详解】 句意：汉服和现代服装帮助我展示不同的自我。修饰名词“sides”需用形容词形式different。故填different。 【72题详解】 句意：其他青少年喜欢汉服，因为它有着悠久的历史。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式has。故填has。 【73题详解】 句意：汉服是中国传统文化的象征。此处表示泛指，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 第三节 看图写话(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. tomorrow ____________________________________________ 75. yesterday ____________________________________________ 76. already, finish ____________________________________________ 77. if, should ____________________________________________ 78. have, twice ____________________________________________ 79. when call ____________________________________________ 【答案】74. We will plant a tree tomorrow. 75. I washed clothes yesterday. 76. Tom has already finished his homework. 77. If you have a stomachache, you should go to the doctor. 78. I have been to the museum twice. 79. I was watching TV when someone called me. 【解析】 【74题详解】 根据观察图片和“tomorrow”可知，本句可以表达为“明天我们将种一棵树。”，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；we“我们”，主格人称代词，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写；plant“植树”，动词原形，与will一起构成谓语；a tree“一棵树”，作宾语；tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语。故填We will plant a tree tomorrow. 【75题详解】 根据观察图片和“yesterday”可知，本句可以表达为“我昨天洗衣服了。”，时态为一般过去时，I“我”，主格人称代词，作主语；wash“洗”，动词原形，此处应该用其过去式washed，作谓语；clothes“衣服”，作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填I washed clothes yesterday. 【76题详解】 根据观察图片和“already, finish”可知，本句可以表达为“汤姆已经完成了作业。”，时态为现在完成时，Tom“汤姆”，作主语；already“已经”，副词；has finished“已经完成了”，现在完成时，作谓语；his homework“他的家庭作业”，作宾语。故填Tom has already finished his homework. 【77题详解】 根据观察图片和“if, should”可知，本句可以表达为“If you have a stomachache, you should go to the doctor.”，句子是一个主从复合句，时态遵循“主情从现的原则”，if“如果”，位于句首，引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写；you“你”，作从句主语； have a stomachache“肚子疼”，固定搭配；you“你”，作主句主语；should“应该”，情态动词；go to the doctor“去看医生”，动词短语。故填If you have a stomachache, you should go to the doctor. 【78题详解】 根据观察图片和“have, twice”可知，本句可以表达为“我去过博物馆两次。”，时态为现在完成时，I“我”，主格人称代词，作主语；have been to“去过”，现在完成时，作谓语；the museum“博物馆”，作宾语；twice“两次”，作频度状语。故填I have been to the museum twice. 【79题详解】 根据观察图片和“when, call”可知，本句可以表达为“有人打电话给我时，我正在看电视。”，该句是一个主从复合句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时，I“我”，作主句主语；was watching“正在看”，作谓语；TV“电视”，作宾语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，someone“某人”，复合不定代词，作从句主语；call“给……打电话”，此处应该用其过去式called，作谓语；me“我”，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填I was watching TV when someone called me. 第四节 短文写作(满分20分) 80. 暑假将至，你的英国朋友Jim计划来厦门旅游。假如你是李华，请根据下列内容提示，给他写一份英文邮件介绍厦门，并祝他厦门之旅愉快。 Location (位置) and weather southeast of Fujian Province; nice Population about 5.35 million People kind, friendly... Places of interest Kulangsu, Xiamen University... Food Shacha noodles, fried oyster (海蛎煎)... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you will pay a visit to Xiamen on the summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you will pay a visit to Xiamen on the summer vacation. Xiamen lies in the southeast of Fujian Province. The weather is cool in winter and hot in summer. The city is home to about 5.35 million warm-hearted people, well-known for their kind and friendly nature. There are many great places to see. Kulangsu is famous and many people are charmed by its unique beauty. Xiamen University is also very beautiful. It is called one of the most beautiful universities in China. Your journey wouldn’t be complete without trying Xiamen’s iconic flavors. Be sure to try Shacha noodles and fried oysters. Come and experience Xiamen’s blend of natural beauty, cultural treasures, and warm hospitality. I hope you can enjoy yourself in Xiamen. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍厦门的相关信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍厦门的位置和天气情况； 第二步，介绍厦门的人口、人、景点和美食； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 [高分句型] ①Be sure to try Shacha noodles and fried oysters. (祈使句) ②I hope you can enjoy yourself in Xiamen. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$厦门市翔安区2024至2025学年下八年级质量检查考试英语听力测试现在开始，下面是听力试听时间。Welcome to my new home, maria. Thanks, bill. Where is your bedroom? It's on the second floor. Is there a computer in your bedroom? No, there isn't. But there is one in the study. How often do you use the computer only . once a week? My parents allow me to use IT on saturday evenings. Have you ever done shopping on the internet? No, never. But my mother likes shopping online. SHE bought a camera for me last week. It's really nice. Can I have a look? sure. Let's go upstairs. 听力试听结束，听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。You should drink some tea after a heavy meal. You should drink some tea after a heavy meal. The camera belongs to mr. wong. The camera belongs to mr. wang. I was in the library when the rainstorm came. I was in the library when the rainstorm came. I always help my mom wash the dishes. I always help my mom wash the dishes. I took the medicine at eight this morning. I took the medicine at eight this morning. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Sally heard her ARM in the rock clamming . competition, yes, but I have to say he is a great rock climber. Sally hurt her ARM in the rock climbing . competition, yes, but I have to say he is a great rock climber. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hey, Jenny, I heard that your brother jeff is now volunteering in africa. Yes, he left for africa in may. Hey, Jenny, I heard that your brother jeff is now volunteering in africa. Yes, he left for africa in may. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Ken's room is in a mass. Does he sweep the floor? Yes, but he does not. Only on tuesday. Ken's room is in a mass. Does he sweep the floor? Yes, but he does not. Only on tuesday. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi Cindy, this is bob IT rained dogs and cats here yesterday. Did IT rain . in your city? No, it's Sunny all day long here. Hi Cindy, this is bob IT rained dogs and cats here yesterday. Did IT rain . in your city? No, it's Sunny all day long here. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Could you pass me the salt, Peter? Sure, mom, i'm washing the tomatoes a moment, please. Okay, by the way, where is your sister now . in the park? Lisa is walking our dog with dad now. Could you pass me the salt, Peter? Sure, mom, i'm washing the tomatoes a moment, please. Okay, by the way, where is your sister now . in the park? Lisa is walking our dog with dad now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。How great the storytelling class was. Miss jaw told us so many great stories. Yes, I like hansel and get to the best. What about you? marry? My favorite is the emperors new clothes. The whole story is interesting. Yes, IT is. I first heard IT from my sister, and my father also tells me the story many times. How great the storytelling class was. Miss jaw told us so many great stories. Yes, I like hansel and great of the best. What about you, mary? My favorite is the emperors new clothes. The whole story is interesting. Yes, IT is. I first heard IT from my sister, and my father also tells me the story many times. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Have you been to the history museum in town? tom? Yes, our teacher took us there on the school trip last tuesday. Sounds fun. Is the museum near our school? No, it's a bit far. So we went there by subway. I see. I plan to go to the museum this weekend. The museum opened at eight thirty AM. You'd Better arrive early because there are a lot of people on weekends. Okay, I will go there twenty minutes earlier. Have you been to the history museum in town? tom? Yes, our teacher took us there on the school trip last tuesday. Sounds fun. Is the museum near our school? No, it's a bit far. So we went there by subway. I see. I plan to go to the museum this weekend. The museum opened at eight thirty AM. You'd Better arrive early because there are a lot of people on weekends. Okay, I will go there twenty minutes earlier. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, today I would like to share my reading experiences with you. I started reading when I was sex. My parents take me to the library every sunday, so I fell in love with reading. As I grew older, I realized the joy of reading. One of my favourite books is records of the grand historian by the marine. IT is helpful for me to understand chinese history and culture Better. All in all, reading has been an important part of my life. Besides, IT also inspires me not to give up my dream easily. I hope everyone can pick up a book and start reading from now on. Hello, everyone, today I would like to share my reading experiences with you. I started reading when I was six. My parents take me to the library every sunday, so I fell in love with reading. As I grew older, I realized the joy of reading. One of my favorite books is records of the grand historian by the martian. IT is helpful for me to understand chinese history and culture Better. All in all, reading has been an important part of my life. Besides, IT also inspects me not to give up my dream easily. I hope everyone can pick up a book and start reading from now on. Hello, everyone, today I would like to share my reading experiences with you. I started reading when I was sex. My parents take me to the library every sunday, so I fell in love with reading. As I grew older, I realized the joy of reading. One of my favourite books is records of the grand historian by the marine. IT is helpful for me to understand chinese history and culture Better. All in all, reading has been an important part of my life. Besides, IT also inspects me not to give up my dream easily. I hope everyone can pick up a book and start reading from now on. 听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续作答。笔试部分。