精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 (英语试卷) (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选择与句意相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. How does Lucy feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does Mom ask Ben to do? A. Make dinner. B. Put things away. C. Do his homework. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11两题。 10. When will they go shopping? A This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 11. What’s the most possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesman. C. Friends. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13两题。 12. What does Lin Lin order? A. Fried rice and cabbage. B. Fried rice and tea. C. Juice and cabbage. 13. When does Lin Lin make the telephone call? A. At midnight. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15两题。 14. How did Li Lei go to Mount Wuyi? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 15. What did the woman bring back for Li Lei? A. A postcard. B. A toy monkey. C. A cup. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。(对话读三遍) T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving 16 Task Draw 17 pictures and write some words on the T-shirt. Date Finish your works before 18 30th. Prize (奖项) Get 19 T-shirts for free. Visit a special place and help 20 them. II.单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李华。中国航天日是什么时候？ ——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时间点前；on用于具体的日期、星期几或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前。“April 24th”是具体日期，应用介词on，故选B。 2. —I like your new jacket. Where did you buy it? —I bought it online and ________ 300 yuan for it. A. paid B. cost C. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的新夹克。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的，花了300元。 考查动词辨析。paid 通常与介词for搭配，构成“pay + 金钱 + for sth”结构，意为“为某物支付多少钱”；cost 主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth + cost + 金钱”；spent 常用结构为“spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth”或“spend + 金钱/时间 + (in) doing sth”。 根据“for it”可知，此处符合“paid + 金钱 + for sth”的结构，故选A。 3. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了迅速传播这一消息，他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“…the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website.”可知，“他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上”的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 4. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________ ? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您说慢一点好吗？——抱歉！我以为你能跟上我。 考查副词辨析。quietly平静地；noisily吵闹地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I thought you could follow me”可知是要求怀特先生说得慢一些。故选C。 5. Instead of making a decision alone Mr. Wang prefers to ________ school activities with his students in class meetings. A. list B. express C. discuss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生不喜欢独自做决定，而是更愿意在班会上和学生们一起讨论学校活动。 考查动词辨析。list列举；express表达；discuss讨论。根据“Instead of making a decision alone”和“with his students”可知，此处指的是和学生们一起讨论活动，故选C。 6. My parents ________ me because I always try my best and never give up. A. are full of B. are proud of C. are strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我总是尽我最大的努力，从不放弃。 考查形容词短语辨析。are full of充满；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are strict with对……严格。根据“because I always try my best and never give up”可知，父母会为此感到骄傲，故选B。 7. ________ Tom ________ his sister enjoy reading. They often go to the library together. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的妹妹都喜欢读书。他们经常一起去图书馆。 考查连词辨析。Either; or 要么……要么……；Not only; but also 不仅……而且……；Both; and 两者都。根据“They often go to the library together.”可知，汤姆和他的妹妹都喜欢读书，且句中谓语动词“enjoy”为原形，是复数形式，故选C。 8. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥花了一年时间找工作，最后终于找到了。 ——太好了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；regretted后悔；succeeded成功。由“My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he…in the end”可知，此处指他终于成功找到工作了。故选C。 9. —Tim, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. job B. spirit C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，做运动时要把你的安全放在第一位。 ——好的，格林先生。我会小心的。 考查名词辨析。job工作；spirit精神；safety安全。根据“when doing sports”和“I’ll be careful”可知，做运动时应优先考虑安全，故选C。 10. I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A. after B. until C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 11. —My little brother always asks me the same question again and again. —Well, you should be ________ with him. He’s just a kid. A. angry B. polite C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的小弟弟总是一遍又一遍地问我同一个问题。 ——嗯，你应该对他有耐心。他还只是个孩子。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“My little brother always asks me the same question again and again”和“He’s just a kid”可知，此处建议对孩子要有耐心，故选C。 12. —Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A. earliest B. earlier C. early 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班谁每天最早到校？——莉莉。她总是第一个来学校的。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”以及“She is always the first one to come to school.”可知，此处询问班上谁每天最早到校，A项符合。故选A。 13. —Mom, you bought me a newcoat online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在网上给我买了件新外套。我多久能拿到？——大约三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“In about three days”可知，设空处问的是多久以后能拿到。故选B。 14. —Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A. stand for B. care for C. pay for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，字母“KIT”是什么意思？——啊哈，它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for照顾；pay for支付。根据“what do the letters ‘KIT’ mean”以及“keep in touch”可知KIT代表“保持联系”。故选A。 15. —Do you know ________? —It is like Chat GPT, but made by a Chinese team. A. what DeepSeek is B. who founded DeepSeek C. how DeepSeek helps us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek是什么吗？ ——它就像Chat GPT，但由中国团队研发。 考查宾语从句。what DeepSeek is意为“DeepSeek是什么”；who founded DeepSeek意为“谁创立了DeepSeek”；how DeepSeek helps us意为“DeepSeek如何帮助我们”。根据答语对DeepSeek的性质和研发背景的描述，可知此处是询问DeepSeek是什么，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Alex and Noah sat on their bikes at the start of the cyclocross course. Noah has raced for three years, ____16____ this was Alex’s first time. Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex ____17____ he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited. Noah explained the ____18____ of practicing and made a plan so they could train together. However, practicing was not easy. Alex soon got ____19____ of doing the same skills again and again. He just wanted to race! Alex skipped (不参加) many ____20____. Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s ____21____. “Now the real fun begins,” Alex said to himself at the starting line. “You need to be serious,” Noah warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys ____22____ off the starting line. Alex saw the first obstacle (障碍)—a line of small hurdles. “Here I go!” Alex shouted. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. He tried to ____23____ the bike but dropped. Finally, he got his bike off the ground, but it was ____24____, and his ankle (脚踝) hurt. Soon, he fell into the mud. “Are you okay?” Noah asked. He helped Alex stand up. Alex was thankful that Noah ____25____ more about him than the race. “Ouch! You were right, Noah,” Alex cried. “Cyclocross needs more than just speed. Can we train more? I want to finish my next race!” 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. that B. if C. when 18. A. happiness B. importance C. choice 19. A. bored B. worried C. nervous 20. A. classes B. practices C. activities 21. A. agreement B. advice C. information 22. A. turned B. fell C. rushed 23. A. pick up B. put up C. give up 24. A. heavy B. wet C. soft 25. A. enjoyed B. missed C. cared 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚历克斯首次参加自行车越野赛的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：诺亚已经参加了三年的比赛，但这是亚历克斯的第一次。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Noah has raced for three years…this was Alex’s first time.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：六个月前，当诺亚第一次问亚历克斯是否想尝试越野自行车时，亚历克斯感到很兴奋。 that那个；if是否，如果；when当……时候。根据“Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex…he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited.”的语境可知，此处指询问亚历克斯是否想尝试越野自行车。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：诺亚解释了练习的重要性，并制定了一个计划，这样他们就可以一起训练了。 happiness幸福；importance重要性；choice选择。此处强调练习的重要性。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：亚历克斯很快就厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的技能。 bored厌倦的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He just wanted to race!”可知，此处指厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的技能。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：亚历克斯跳过了很多练习。 classes班；practices练习；activities活动。根据“made a plan so they could train together”以及“However, practicing was not easy.”可知，此处指很多练习都不参加。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：即使他来了，他也把更多的时间花在表演自行车特技上，而不是听诺亚的建议。 agreement同意；advice建议；information信息。根据“Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s…”的语境可知，此处指不听取诺亚的建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩子们冲出了起跑线。 turned转动；fell摔倒；rushed冲。根据“The starting gun went off.”可知，比赛开始，应是冲出了起跑线。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他试图捡起自行车，但摔倒了。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“He jumped off his bike”可知，此处指捡起自行车。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他的自行车离开了地面，但它很重，他的脚踝受伤了。 heavy重的；wet湿的；soft柔软的。根据“he got his bike off the ground, but it was”的语境可知，此处指自行车很重。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：亚历克斯很感激，诺亚在乎他胜过在乎比赛。 enjoyed享受；missed错过；cared关心。根据上文“He helped Alex stand up.”可知，诺亚很在乎亚历克斯。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Tiny Home in Fuzhou, China Beds for 3 guests ★5.0 87 Reviews Host: Lin Tao 2 years of hosting Self-check in 10-min walk to Yushan Park Mountain & Garden view ￥150/ night/ bed BOOKNOW What this place provides -Kitchen -Pets welcomed -Wi-Fi -Free Parking 26. How many guests can live in Lin Tao’s home at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 27. What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A. River and forest. B. Beach and tree. C. Farm and animal. D. Mountain and garden. 28. Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥150 B. ¥300 C. ¥600 D. ¥900 30. What is the text most likely from? A. A story book. B. A cooking book. C. A movie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了林涛家可提供的住宿信息，包括可容纳人数、景观、是否允许宠物、价格等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beds for 3 guests”可知，林涛的家最多能住3位客人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain & Garden view”可知，客人能从林涛家欣赏到山景和花园景。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pets welcomed”可知，林涛家欢迎宠物，所以可能看到允许宠物的标识，A选项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥150/night/bed”，迈克和杰克住两晚，每人每晚150元，两人两晚共150×2×2 = 600元。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于房屋住宿预订的信息，最可能来自旅游预订网站。故选D。 B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a few good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people post their pictures and experiences online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide from Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes from different cities on the Internet. Her route in Changsha includes historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk. Citywalk gives young people a chance to explore cities and also meet others who share the same interests. It is also a chance for tour guides and travel companies to provide better service to meet the ever-changing market needs. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Fashion. B. Citywalk. C. Cultural spots. D. China. 32. What can young people do when visiting a new city in Paragraph 2? ①Explore old buildings. ②Share pictures online. ③Go window-shopping. ④Enjoy local snacks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? A. To share Citywalk routes on the Internet. B. To help people reach far places more easily. C. To provide better service for travel companies. D. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Citywalk started in Shandong. B. Young people enjoy traveling alone. C. Citywalk is not welcome in smaller cities. D. Some cities added buses to help Citywalkers. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Citywalk. B. Old Places to Visit. C. Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion. D. How to Be a Tour Guide. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Citywalk这一新兴旅游时尚，包括其不同于传统旅游的特点、年轻人的体验方式、在不同城市的发展情况以及它带来的意义。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“Citywalk”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can follow a city route, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.”可知，年轻人在游览新城市时可以探索旧建筑、逛商店、享受当地小吃（①③④），而“Share pictures online”是在展示Citywalk时做的事，并非游览时的行为。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk.”可知，一些城市增加了巴士来帮助城市漫步者。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“Citywalk”展开，介绍了它作为一种新的旅游时尚的特点、年轻人的做法、在各地的发展等内容，因此最佳标题是“Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion”。故选C。 C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 36. What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A. Making new friends. B. Giving warm advice. C. Talking about their problems. D. Getting popular online. 37. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI cheaper to use. B. Train more doctors. C. Solve the problems above. D. Provide patients with great help. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How human therapists works. D. Rules to use AI therapy. 39. What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A. It is much better than human therapists. B. It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C. It does no good to people with emotional needs. D. It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI治疗在流行的同时，虽能在一定程度上满足人们情感慰藉需求，但存在不够完善、安全等问题，且无法完全替代人类医生，同时指出需在其优势与风险间找到平衡。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.”可知，人们使用AI来谈论他们的问题。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”以及“AI could help fill this gap”可知，此处“fill this gap”意为“解决上述问题”。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，第三段主要讲AI治疗存在的问题。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online.”以及“However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety.”可知，AI治疗正在流行但也有缺点。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出AI治疗这一话题，第二段讲AI治疗的好处，第三段讲其问题，第四段讲解决办法，整体结构为总分总。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant when he has time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 41. What is Shen Hu’s job in London? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why does Shen Hu use seasonings brought from China? _____________________________________________________ 43. What is John’s favorite Chinese dish? _____________________________________________________ 44. What is Alan’s plan in the future? _____________________________________________________ 45. If possible, what part of Chinese culture would you like to share in another country? Why? (No more than 20 words.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a cook (in a Chinese restaurant). 42 Because he wants to make English people enjoy great Chinese food. 43. Veggie rice. 44. He plans to open another Chinese restaurant in London. 45. I would like to share Chinese festivals, because they are fun and full of meaning./I would share Chinese paper-cutting because it is beautiful and shows Chinese art./I would like to share traditional Chinese clothing, like hanfu, because it shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国沈阳的沈虎在伦敦一家中餐厅工作，通过精湛的厨艺向英国人传播中国菜肴和饮食文化的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“ He then started working at a Chinese restaurant.”可知，沈虎的职业是厨师。故填He is a cook (in a Chinese restaurant). 【42题详解】 根据“All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,”可知，沈虎从中国空运调味品是为了保证菜肴的地道风味。故填Because he wants to make English people enjoy great Chinese food. 【43题详解】 根据“John…I love his veggie rice the most”可知，John最喜欢的菜是veggie rice。故填Veggie rice. 【44题详解】 根据“I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.”可知，Alan未来计划是开新店。故填He plans to open another Chinese restaurant in London. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to share Chinese festivals, because they are fun and full of meaning./I would share Chinese paper-cutting because it is beautiful and shows Chinese art./I would like to share traditional Chinese clothing, like hanfu, because it shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Have you heard of the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. ____46____ In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses. ____47____ Later, these skirts have become increasingly beautiful and popular. Recently, mamian skirts has made a comeback as more and more hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion. ____48____ With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular. ____49____ And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips. ____50____ Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. It showed users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts last year! Mamian skirts add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. As an important part of Chinese culture, they won the hearts of many people around the world as well. A. The special skirts attract not just people at home. B. The special design made it easier for women to get on and off them. C. This style is called “mamian”. D. Many famous Chinese stars worn them to international events. E. It also shows their love for Chinese culture. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 【46题详解】 根据“They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知，介绍了 “马面裙” 的特点，此处需要引出其名称。选项C“这种风格称为‘马面’ ”与之相符。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses.”可知，提到了宋代女性骑马时穿马面裙，此处解释这种设计的实用性。选项B“这种特殊设计使得女性上下马更加方便。”与之相符。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion.”可知，提到了对传统服饰爱好者来说，穿马面裙代表一种时尚，故空处会提及它的其他意义。选项E“它也展示了他们对中国文化的热爱。”与之相符。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular.”可知，提到了互联网让马面裙更流行，此处举例说明其影响力。选项D“许多中国著名明星穿着它们出席国际活动。”与之相符。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world.”可知，中国服装厂收到大量海外订单，说明马面裙不仅吸引国内人，也受外国人喜爱。选项A“这种特别的裙子不仅吸引国内的人们。”与之相符。故选A。 V.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Anna is at a restaurant. Anna=A; Waiter=W) W: Welcome to our restaurant. ____51____ A: Sure. We’d like fried noodles and roast chicken. W: Would you like something to drink? A: ____52____ W: Anything else? Our mapo tofu is very popular. It’s only ¥5. A: Sounds good. ____53____ W: Your total is ¥48. How would you like to pay? A: ____54____ W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A: ____55____ Have a nice day! A. I’ll take that. B. Some bread, please. C. A glass of lemon tea, please. D. Can I see the menu, please? E. May I take your order? F. Thanks. G. Can I pay by WeChat? 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则去餐厅就餐的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. We’d like fried noodles and roast chicken.”可知，此处询问对方是否点菜，选项E“您要点什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Would you like something to drink?”可知，此处为点饮品，选项C“请给我一杯柠檬茶。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Our mapo tofu is very popular. It’s only ¥5.”以及“ Sounds good.”可知，此处指点麻婆豆腐，选项A“就要它吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“How would you like to pay?”可知，此处回答支付方式，选项G“我可以用微信支付吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Enjoy your meal!”可知，此处应表示感谢，选项F“谢谢。”符合语境。故选F。 VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. east _________________________________ 57. sound _________________________________ 58. now _________________________________ 59. so… that _________________________________ 60. if, snow _________________________________ 【答案】56. Fuzhou is in the east of Fujian. 57. The music sounds beautiful/nice. 58. She is cooking now. 59. The boy is so short that he can’t get the apple. 60. If it snows, they will make a snowman. 【解析】 【56题详解】  根据所给词“east”及图片可知，此句可表述为“福州在福建的东部”。Fuzhou“福州”作主语，is“是”为系动词，in the east of Fujian“在福建的东部”为介词短语作表语，说明福州所处的方位。故填Fuzhou is in the east of Fujian. 【57题详解】 根据所给词“sound”及图片可知，此句可表述为“这段音乐听起来很美/好听”。the music“这段音乐”作主语，sound“听起来”为系动词，beautiful/nice“美/好听”为形容词作表语，描述音乐给人的听觉感受。故填The music sounds beautiful/nice. 【58题详解】 根据所给词“now”及图片可知，此句可表述为“她现在正在做饭”。she“她”作主语，now“现在”表明时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，is cooking“正在做饭”为谓语，体现当前正在进行的动作。故填She is cooking now. 【59题详解】 根据所给词“so… that”及图片可知，此句可表述为“这个男孩太矮了，以至于他够不到苹果”。the boy“这个男孩”作主语，is“是”为系动词，so short“太矮”中so修饰形容词short，that引导结果状语从句“he can’t get the apple”“他够不到苹果”，说明“矮”带来的结果。故填The boy is so short that he can’t get the apple. 【60题详解】 根据所给词“if, snow”及图片可知，此句可表述为“如果下雪，他们将会堆雪人”。if引导条件状语从句“it snows”“下雪”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“they will make a snowman”“他们将会堆雪人”用一般将来时，表明下雪这个条件下会发生的动作。故填If it snows, they will make a snowman. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用所给单词正确形式填空，每空不超过2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For Chinese people, chopsticks are one of the most commonly-used ____61____ (thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people ____62____ (start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. “Zhu” sounds the same as “stop” in Chinese, which is ____63____ unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call ____64____ (they) “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. However, there is no historical record about ____65____ made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, invented chopsticks. He used sticks to pick ____66____ hot food in order to save time for flood control. ____67____ (final), the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. When ____68____ (eat) with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite ____69____ (make) any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays, chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them. They bring people ____70____ (close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. 【答案】61. things 62. started 63. an 64. them 65. who 66. up 67. finally 68. eating 69. to make 70. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、相关传说、使用规则与传统以及其在世界范围内的流行情况。 【61题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，筷子是日常生活中最常用的物品之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，thing的复数形式是things，符合语境。故填things。 【62题详解】 句意：中国人早在商朝就开始使用筷子了。根据“as early as the Shang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是started，符合语境。故填started。 【63题详解】 句意：“箸”在中文里和“停”发音相同，这是一个不吉利的词。unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，符合语境。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：所以到了明朝，人们开始称它们为“筷”，在中文里意思是“快”。此处指代前文的“chopsticks”，且在动词“call”后作宾语，应用宾格形式them，符合语境。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，关于谁发明了筷子，没有历史记载。根据后文“It is said that Dayu... invented chopsticks.”可知，此处是询问发明筷子的人，应用who引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填who。 【66题详解】 句意：为了节省治水的时间，他用树枝夹起热的食物。pick up是固定短语，意为“拿起，捡起”，符合语境。故填up。 【67题详解】 句意：最终，洪水得到了控制，帮助大禹的树枝变成了筷子。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Finally。 【68题详解】 句意：和长辈一起吃饭时，中国人通常让长辈比其他人先拿起筷子。此处是“when + 现在分词”的省略结构，逻辑主语“Chinese people”与“eat”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词eating，符合语境。故填eating。 【69题详解】 句意：用筷子发出任何声音也是不礼貌的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式to make，符合语境。故填to make。 【70题详解】 句意：它们使人们比以往任何时候都更接近中国的食物和传统。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，close的比较级是closer，符合语境。故填closer。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，学校上个月组织前往福州海峡会展中心，参观了第八届数字中国峰会 (Digital China Summit) 的活动现场。你的笔友Henry对这次参观活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈你的所见所闻及感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Henry, I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. I can’t wait to share it with you. At first, I went to Venue A, where I saw a Mood AI. It can know your feelings and cheer you up. Besides, I tried VR glasses. It can take you to “travel” the world. After that, I visited Venue B. The robots there can dance and cook for people. It was amazing. I feel excited to see those wonderful creations. And I am proud of our country. Would you like to come for a visit? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕峰会经历展开，详述场馆见闻，突出科技成果带来的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应 Henry兴趣，表明分享意愿，引出下文。 第二步：按顺序介绍A场馆的 Mood AI、VR 眼镜体验和B场馆的机器人表演。 第三步：书写结语，表达兴奋心情与民族自豪感，邀请Henry来访。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③be proud of以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ①At first, I went to Venue A, where I saw a Mood AI.（定语从句） ②The robots there can dance and cook for people.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 (英语试卷) (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选择与句意相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. How does Lucy feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does Tom want to be? A A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does Mom ask Ben to do? A. Make dinner. B. Put things away. C. Do his homework. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11两题。 10. When will they go shopping? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 11. What’s the most possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Customer and salesman. C. Friends. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13两题。 12. What does Lin Lin order? A. Fried rice and cabbage. B. Fried rice and tea. C. Juice and cabbage. 13. When does Lin Lin make the telephone call? A. At midnight. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15两题。 14. How did Li Lei go to Mount Wuyi? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 15. What did the woman bring back for Li Lei? A. A postcard. B. A toy monkey. C. A cup. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。(对话读三遍) T-shirt Design Wanted Topic Saving 16 . Task Draw 17 pictures and write some words on the T-shirt. Date Finish your works before 18 30th. Prize (奖项) Get 19 T-shirts for free. Visit a special place and help 20 them. II.单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24th every year. A. at B. on C. in 2. —I like your new jacket. Where did you buy it? —I bought it online and ________ 300 yuan for it. A. paid B. cost C. spent 3. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 4. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________ ? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly 5. Instead of making a decision alone, Mr. Wang prefers to ________ school activities with his students in class meetings. A. list B. express C. discuss 6. My parents ________ me because I always try my best and never give up. A. are full of B. are proud of C. are strict with 7. ________ Tom ________ his sister enjoy reading. They often go to the library together. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 8. —My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A. refused B. regretted C. succeeded 9. —Tim, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. job B. spirit C. safety 10. I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A. after B. until C. as soon as 11. —My little brother always asks me the same question again and again. —Well, you should be ________ with him. He’s just a kid. A. angry B. polite C. patient 12. —Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A. earliest B. earlier C. early 13. —Mom, you bought me a newcoat online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 14. —Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A. stand for B. care for C. pay for 15. —Do you know ________? —It is like Chat GPT, but made by a Chinese team. A. what DeepSeek is B. who founded DeepSeek C. how DeepSeek helps us Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Alex and Noah sat on their bikes at the start of the cyclocross course. Noah has raced for three years, ____16____ this was Alex’s first time. Six months ago, when Noah first asked Alex ____17____ he wanted to try cyclocross, Alex felt excited. Noah explained the ____18____ of practicing and made a plan so they could train together. However, practicing was not easy. Alex soon got ____19____ of doing the same skills again and again. He just wanted to race! Alex skipped (不参加) many ____20____. Even when he did come, he spent more time doing bike tricks than listening to Noah’s ____21____. “Now the real fun begins,” Alex said to himself at the starting line. “You need to be serious,” Noah warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.” Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys ____22____ off the starting line. Alex saw the first obstacle (障碍)—a line of small hurdles. “Here I go!” Alex shouted. He jumped off his bike and landed hard on his foot. He tried to ____23____ the bike but dropped. Finally, he got his bike off the ground, but it was ____24____, and his ankle (脚踝) hurt. Soon, he fell into the mud. “Are you okay?” Noah asked. He helped Alex stand up. Alex was thankful that Noah ____25____ more about him than the race. “Ouch! You were right, Noah,” Alex cried. “Cyclocross needs more than just speed. Can we train more? I want to finish my next race!” 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. that B. if C. when 18. A. happiness B. importance C. choice 19. A. bored B. worried C. nervous 20. A. classes B. practices C. activities 21. A. agreement B. advice C. information 22. A. turned B. fell C. rushed 23. A. pick up B. put up C. give up 24. A. heavy B. wet C. soft 25. A. enjoyed B. missed C. cared IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Tiny Home in Fuzhou, China Beds for 3 guests ★5.0 87 Reviews Host: Lin Tao 2 years of hosting Self-check in 10-min walk to Yushan Park Mountain & Garden view ￥150/ night/ bed BOOKNOW What this place provides -Kitchen -Pets welcomed -Wi-Fi -Free Parking 26. How many guests can live in Lin Tao’s home at most? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 27. What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A. River and forest. B. Beach and tree. C. Farm and animal. D. Mountain and garden. 28. Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥150 B. ¥300 C. ¥600 D. ¥900 30. What is the text most likely from? A A story book. B. A cooking book. C. A movie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. B Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for young people in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a few good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people post their pictures and experiences online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide from Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes from different cities on the Internet. Her route in Changsha includes historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. In Shanghai, there are even Citywalk buses to help people reach far places before starting to walk. Citywalk gives young people a chance to explore cities and also meet others who share the same interests. It is also a chance for tour guides and travel companies to provide better service to meet the ever-changing market needs. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Fashion. B. Citywalk. C. Cultural spots. D. China. 32. What can young people do when visiting a new city in Paragraph 2? ①Explore old buildings. ②Share pictures online. ③Go window-shopping. ④Enjoy local snacks. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. Why did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? A. To share Citywalk routes on the Internet. B. To help people reach far places more easily. C. To provide better service for travel companies. D. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Citywalk started in Shandong. B. Young people enjoy traveling alone. C. Citywalk is not welcome in smaller cities. D. Some cities added buses to help Citywalkers. 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of Citywalk. B. Old Places to Visit. C. Citywalk: A New Travel Fashion. D. How to Be a Tour Guide. C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (治疗)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (精神的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some comfort and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or other chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional comfort to a point. However, AI is not perfect. Human doctors understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make personalized caring plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as dependable as doctors. Some believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict rules. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection (连接) is still needed. 36. What do people use AI for according to paragraph 1? A. Making new friends. B. Giving warm advice. C. Talking about their problems. D. Getting popular online. 37. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI cheaper to use. B. Train more doctors. C. Solve the problems above. D. Provide patients with great help. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How human therapists works. D. Rules to use AI therapy. 39. What can we know about AI therapy from the text? A. It is much better than human therapists. B. It will take away the jobs of human therapists. C. It does no good to people with emotional needs. D. It is becoming popular but has its disadvantages. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant when he has time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 41. What is Shen Hu’s job in London? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why does Shen Hu use seasonings brought from China? _____________________________________________________ 43. What is John’s favorite Chinese dish? _____________________________________________________ 44. What is Alan’s plan in the future? _____________________________________________________ 45. If possible, what part of Chinese culture would you like to share in another country? Why? (No more than 20 words.) _____________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Have you heard of the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. ____46____ In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses. ____47____ Later, these skirts have become increasingly beautiful and popular. Recently, mamian skirts has made a comeback as more and more hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion. ____48____ With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular. ____49____ And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips. ____50____ Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. It showed users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts last year! Mamian skirts add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. As an important part of Chinese culture, they won the hearts of many people around the world as well. A. The special skirts attract not just people at home. B The special design made it easier for women to get on and off them. C. This style is called “mamian”. D. Many famous Chinese stars worn them to international events. E. It also shows their love for Chinese culture. V.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Anna is at a restaurant. Anna=A; Waiter=W) W: Welcome to our restaurant. ____51____ A: Sure. We’d like fried noodles and roast chicken. W: Would you like something to drink? A: ____52____ W: Anything else? Our mapo tofu is very popular. It’s only ¥5. A: Sounds good. ____53____ W: Your total is ¥48 How would you like to pay? A: ____54____ W: No problem. Enjoy your meal! A: ____55____ Have a nice day! A. I’ll take that. B. Some bread, please. C. A glass of lemon tea, please. D. Can I see the menu, please? E. May I take your order? F. Thanks. G. Can I pay by WeChat? VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. east _________________________________ 57. sound _________________________________ 58. now _________________________________ 59. so… that _________________________________ 60. if, snow _________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用所给单词正确形式填空，每空不超过2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For Chinese people, chopsticks are one of the most commonly-used ____61____ (thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people ____62____ (start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. “Zhu” sounds the same as “stop” in Chinese, which is ____63____ unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call ____64____ (they) “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. However, there is no historical record about ____65____ made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, invented chopsticks. He used sticks to pick ____66____ hot food in order to save time for flood control. ____67____ (final), the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. When ____68____ (eat) with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite ____69____ (make) any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays, chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them. They bring people ____70____ (close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，学校上个月组织前往福州海峡会展中心，参观了第八届数字中国峰会 (Digital China Summit) 的活动现场。你的笔友Henry对这次参观活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈你的所见所闻及感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$