Unit 3 Grammar 基础小练-2024-2025学年南京江北新区浦口外国语学校牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八 下Unit 3 Online tours Period 3 Grammar 一、单项选择 1.--Where is Mr.Green now?I haven't seen him for a few days. --He to Hong Kong. A.goes B.will go C.is going D.has gone 2.--Is your father in? --No,he for three hours. A.was out B.has been out C.went out D.has gone out 3.The Greens went to Beijing in 2008,and they there since then. A.live B.lived C.has lived D.have lived 4.Though he the book three times,he hopes to read it again. A.read B.reads C.has read D.would read 5.My sister has learnt English A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four 6.Mr.Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago. A.has moved B.moved C.moves D.move 7.--You look very nice in your new dress today. --Oh,really?I it when it was on sale. A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy 8.The old man has lonely since his wife left. A.been B.got C.become D.turned 9.--John is not coming for the birthday party tonight. --Why?But he ! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised 10.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years. A.leaves;have gone B.left;has been away C.leaves;has been away D.left;has gone 11.---How many letters_you to your mother? ----109 in all,since 2015. A.has:written B.have;written C.did;write D.are;writing 12.---- you Joyland in Changzhou last summer? ---No.I of a place called Joyland. A.Have:visited:haven't heard B.Did;visit;haven't heard C.Have;visited;didn't hear D.Do;visit;didn’t hear 二、请根据句意或提示写单词 1.Guangdong is one of the (贸易)centres in China. 2.There are always some football matches on (频道)5 of CCTV. 3.If you want to go to another country,a p. is necessary. 4.1 have never (做梦)of happiness like this. 5.He usually. (放松)20 hours every day,so can he succeed? 三、根据句意用适当的时态完成下列句子 1.-I'd like you to tell me something about Hong Kong. --I'm sorry,but I (not be)there. 2.-Did you see your brother go out? --No,I (watch)a football match then. 3.Great changes (take)place in those villages in the last ten years 4.The classroom is clean.When you (clean)it? 5.Tom can't get into the room because he (lose)the key to the door. 6.We (live)in Shanghai from 1989 to 1999. 7.My uncle (read)books in the room at this time yesterday. 8.This is the second time that Alana (visit)the Palace Museum. 9.Tony. (play)football every weekend when he was young. 10.Someone just (turn)off the lights in the room. 11.--Have you seen Michael these days? --Yes.In fact,I (see)him at the coffee shop just now. 四 、按要求完成句子 1 We began to learn English three years ago.(同义句转换) We English three years. 2 The old block has turned into a park.(对划线部分提问) the old block into? 3 I saw the film 2046 just now.( 用just改写句子) I just the film 2046. 4I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house.(对划线部分提问) have you a bit lonely? 五 、首字母填空 A group of school children went on a trip to some caves.But the caves were so large that children couldn’t get into them w a guide.However,four children,Tom,Ken,Mathew and Tin,decided to explore(探险)the caves on their o .They went into a cave and walked down a tunnel.Soon they came to a hole in the wall.They c through the hole into another part of the cave.Then they decided to turn back,but they couldn't r the way.They were lost in the cave. They moved deeper into the cave.They were scared.They started s for help,but the guide couldn't hear them.They must do something to save t When the guide,Jim Brown,led the other children out of the cave,he counted and found four children were m .He went back into the cave to look for them. Maybe you will think that is a story.No,it is an educational CD-ROM designed by Sonia King.In this game,you can play the r of one of the four children.You have to answer some questions about English grammar and vocabulary.If you answer one question c ,you will get one metre closer to the exit.If you answer one question incorrectly,you will be one metre f from the exit. Do you like this game?Try to save the children out of danger.You will become a hero. 一、单项选择 1.D. has gone 解析：根据语境“格林先生现在在哪里？我好几天没见他了”，强调动作对现在的影响（人不在此处），用现在完成时“has gone to”（去了某地未回）。 2.B. has been out 解析：“for three hours”是时间段，需与延续性动词连用。“be out”表示状态，可延续；“go out”是瞬间动词，不可与时间段连用。 3.D. have lived 解析：“since then”（从那时起）是现在完成时标志，主语“The Greens”（格林一家）为复数，助动词用“have”。 4.C. has read 解析：“three times”（三次）强调动作已完成，用现在完成时“has read”。 5.B. since she was four 解析：现在完成时的时间状语可用“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”。A项“for+ago”结构错误；C、D项为过去时标志，与“has learnt”矛盾。 6.B. moved 解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 7.B. bought 解析：“when it was on sale”（打折时）是过去时间点，用一般过去时。 8.A. been 解析：“since his wife left”（自从妻子离开后）是现在完成时标志，“lonely”是形容词，需用“be”动词构成系表结构，“be”的过去分词为“been”。 9.B. promised 解析：“约翰今晚不来生日派对”，但“他之前答应过”，用一般过去时描述过去的动作。 10.B. left; has been away 解析：“two years ago”（两年前）用一般过去时“left”；“for two years”（持续两年）需用延续性动词“be away”，现在完成时为“has been away”。 11.B. have; written 解析：“since 2015”（从2015年起）是现在完成时标志，主语“you”为第二人称，助动词用“have”。 12.B. Did; visit; haven't heard 解析：“last summer”（去年夏天）用一般过去时，疑问句用“Did+动词原形”；“没听说过”强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时“haven't heard”。 二、单词填空 1.trade（贸易） 句意：广东是中国的贸易中心之一。 2.Channel（频道） 句意：中央电视台5频道常有足球比赛。 3.passport（护照） 句意：如果你想去另一个国家，护照是必要的。 4.dreamed/dreamt（做梦） 句意：我从未梦想过这样的幸福。 5.relaxes（放松） 句意：他通常每天放松20小时，这样他能成功吗？ 3、 时态填空 1.haven't been 解析：“我没去过香港”，用现在完成时否定形式。 2.was watching 解析：“那时我正在看足球比赛”，过去进行时强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作。 3.have taken 解析：“in the last ten years”（过去十年）是现在完成时标志，“take place”无被动语态。 4.did; clean 解析：“教室现在很干净”，对过去动作提问用一般过去时。 5.has lost 解析：“钥匙丢了”对现在的影响是“进不了房间”，用现在完成时。 6.lived 解析：“from 1989 to 1999”（从1989到1999年）是过去时间段，用一般过去时。 7.was reading 解析：“at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时标志。 8.has visited 解析：“This is the second time...”（这是第二次……）后接现在完成时。 9.played 解析：“when he was young”（他年轻时）是过去时间，用一般过去时。 10.has; turned 解析：“just”（刚刚）是现在完成时标志。 11.saw 解析：“just now”（刚才）是一般过去时标志。 四、句型转换 1.have learned/learnt; for 原句“三年前开始学英语”转换为“学英语已经三年了”，用“have learned for+时间段”。 2.What has; turned 对“a park”提问用“What”，原句为现在完成时，助动词“has”提前。 3.have; seen “just”（刚刚）是现在完成时标志，改写为“I have just seen...”。 4.How long; felt 对“since I moved into that house”（时间段）提问用“How long”，现在完成时助动词“have”提前。 五、首字母填空 1.without（没有） 2.own（独自） 3.climbed（爬） 4.remember（记得） 5.shouting（大喊） 6.themselves（他们自己） 7.missing（失踪的） 8.role（角色） 9.correctly（正确地） 10.farther（更远） 翻译参考 一群小学生去一些洞穴旅行。但洞穴太大了，没有导游的话孩子们进不去。然而，四个孩子——汤姆、肯、马修和蒂姆决定独自探索洞穴。他们走进一个洞穴，沿着隧道往下走。很快，他们来到墙上的一个洞口，爬过洞口进入了洞穴的另一个部分。然后他们决定返回，却找不到路了，他们在洞穴里迷路了。 他们往洞穴深处走去，感到很害怕。他们开始大喊求救，但导游听不见。他们必须做点什么来救自己。 当导游吉姆·布朗带领其他孩子走出洞穴时，他清点人数，发现四个孩子不见了。他返回洞穴寻找他们。 也许你会认为这是一个故事。不，这是索尼娅·金设计的一款教育光盘游戏。在这个游戏中，你可以扮演四个孩子中的一个角色。你必须回答一些关于英语语法和词汇的问题。如果你答对一个问题，你就会离出口近一米；如果你答错一个问题，你就会离出口远一米。 你喜欢这个游戏吗？试着把孩子们从危险中救出来，你会成为英雄。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$