内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 慢跑 ________
2. 手工礼物 ________
3. 严格要求 ________
4. 介绍自己 ________
5. 几乎每周六 ________
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. People worldwide (庆祝) the New Year in different ways. (汉语提示填空)
7. She usually (go) to school on foot. But she (take) a bus to school yesterday. (单词适当形式填空)
8. My uncle (play) ping-pong with his friends on Saturdays. (单词适当形式填空)
9. I sometimes (道歉) for being late for school. (汉语提示填空)
10. If climate changes (继续), we will suffer the consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11. Many of the clothes the world’s top fashion houses. (用come短语填空)
12. The teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound. (单词适当形式填空)
13. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and (celebrate) with a special party. (单词适当形式填空)
14. My father always (come) back from work very late.(单词适当形式填空)
15. Jim always (have) lunch at home. (单词适当形式填空)
【考点二:语法(一般现在时)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. Mr King ________ basketball every afternoon.
A. play B. plays
C. playing D. played
17. We are planning ________ a party for her.
A. to hold B. hold C. holding D. held
18. All the people in our country ________ the right to be educated.
A. had B. have had C. will have D. have
19. On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
20. To make our hometown more beautiful, we ________ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
21. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.” → The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. had risen D. would rise
22. My brother ______ basketball every afternoon.
A. play B. plays
C. playing D. played
23. Every night he ________ at ten o’clock.
A. falls asleep B. fall asleep C. slept D. fell asleep
24. Chongyang Festival is coming. And we are preparing a handmade gift ________ them.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
25. I live _____ my parents and my younger sister.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: What are the most popular sports in your school?
B: Swimming in summer and skating in winter. 26
A: I like jogging and bowling most. Do you know how to practise kung fu?
B: No, I don’t. But I do Tai Chi or shadow boxing. Many people in China usually do Tai Chi early in the morning. 27 It has a history of over three hundred years.
A: 28
B: Yes. It is. 29
A: Thank you. I can teach you how to bowl.
B: Right. 30
A. It can help people keep fit.
B. Is it easy to learn?
C. I can teach you if you like.
D. Let’s help each other.
E. What’s your favorite sport?
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. They go jogging every evening.
32. You need to show your respect for your colleagues.
33. 他们总是帮助我们做许多家务。
34. But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework.
35. 你能给我讲一些关于你家庭的事吗?
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编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 慢跑 ________
【答案】go jogging
【详解】考查动词短语。慢跑:go jogging。故填go jogging。
2.手工礼物 ________
【答案】handmade gift
【详解】考查形容词短语。手工礼物:handmade gift。故填handmade gift。
3.严格要求 ________
【答案】be strict with
【详解】考查固定搭配。严格要求:be strict with。故填be strict with。
4.介绍自己 ________
【答案】introduce oneself
【详解】考查反身代词。介绍自己:introduce oneself。故填introduce oneself。
5.几乎每周六 ________
【答案】almost every Saturday
【详解】考查频度副词短语。几乎每周六:almost every Saturday。故填almost every Saturday。
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. People worldwide (庆祝) the New Year in different ways. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】celebrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词celebrate作谓语,句子描述的是习俗,所以用一般现在时,主语是名词复数people,所以动词用原形。故填celebrate。
7. She usually (go) to school on foot. But she (take) a bus to school yesterday. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】 goes took
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:她通常步行去上学。但是她昨天乘公共汽车去上学了。第一空,根据“usually”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。 第二空,根据“yesterday”可知,此处是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式took。故填 goes;took。
8. My uncle (play) ping-pong with his friends on Saturdays. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】plays
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我叔叔星期六和他的朋友打乒乓球。根据“on Saturdays”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。
9. I sometimes (道歉) for being late for school. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】apologize
【详解】考查动词。句意:有时我会为上学迟到而道歉。根据句子结构及汉语提示,空处缺谓语,应用动词apologize作谓语;根据“sometimes”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词应用原形apologize。故填apologize。
10. If climate changes (继续), we will suffer the consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】continue
【详解】考查动词及一般现在时。句意:如果气候变化持续下去,我们将承受后果。根据汉语提示,空处应用continue,动词作谓语;在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,主语“climate changes”是复数,所以谓语动词“continue”用原形。故填continue。
11. Many of the clothes the world’s top fashion houses. (用come短语填空)
【答案】come from
【详解】考查动词短语、时态及主谓一致性。句意:许多服装来自世界顶级时装品牌。分析句子可知,空处需填入一个表示“来自”的短语,“come from”意为“来自”,是固定短语,此句是描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,主语Many of the clothes是复数意义名词,谓语动词用原形。故填come from。
12. The teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】travels
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。此处在宾语从句中作谓语,当宾语从句陈述的是科学真理或客观事实时,宾语从句用一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,travel的第三人称单数形式是travels。故填travels。
13. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and (celebrate) with a special party. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】is celebrated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在中国一个孩子满月的生日是一个特殊的事件,会用一个特殊的派对去庆祝。分析句子可知,and前后为并列成分,时态应保持一致,使用一般现在时;主语A baby’s first month birthday是单数,与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
14. My father always (come) back from work very late.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】comes
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我父亲总是很晚才下班回家。固定短语come back意为“回来”,根据“always”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“My father”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
15. Jim always (have) lunch at home. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】has
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆总是在家吃午饭。根据always可知,此句描述经常发生的动作,所以时态为一般现在时,由于主语是三单,所以动词have变为has。故填has。
【考点二:语法(一般现在时)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. Mr King ________ basketball every afternoon.
A. play B. plays
C. playing D. played
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:金先生每天下午打篮球。play:打(球),动词。分析句子结构可知此处用谓语动词。根据时间状语every afternoon可知。用一般现在时,再根据主语Mr King为第三人称单数,所以动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。
17. We are planning ________ a party for her.
A. to hold B. hold C. holding D. held
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意:我们正计划为她举办一个派对。短语plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,设空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A项。
18. All the people in our country ________ the right to be educated.
A. had B. have had C. will have D. have
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们国家的所有人都有受教育的权利。根据题干,此句是描述客观事实,用一般现在时。而主语是All the people,为复数,后边谓语动词用原形。故选D。
19. On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:星期一早上,我通常要花一个小时开车去上班,尽管实际距离只有20英里。根据时间状语on Monday mornings及频度副词usually可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,形式主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词take应用三单takes。故选A。
20. To make our hometown more beautiful, we ________ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。根据时间状语“every year” 可知,强调习惯性动作或行为,应用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故选A。
21. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.” → The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. had risen D. would rise
【答案】A
【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意:老师说:“太阳从东方升起。”→老师说太阳从东方升起。当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时,在间接引语中时态不变,本题直接引语“太阳从东方升起”是自然现象,时态是一般现在时,因此间接引语中依然用一般现在时,间接引语中主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词rise使用三单形式rises。故选A。
22. My brother ______ basketball every afternoon.
A. play B. plays
C. playing D. played
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我哥哥每天下午打篮球。根据时间状语“every afternoon”可知,表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,且主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
23. Every night he ________ at ten o’clock.
A. falls asleep B. fall asleep C. slept D. fell asleep
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:他每天晚上十点钟就睡着了。根据“Every night (每晚)”可知,这是一个经常发生的时间状语,句子应该用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,即falls asleep。故选A。
24. Chongyang Festival is coming. And we are preparing a handmade gift ________ them.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:重阳节即将来临。我们正在为他们准备一份手工礼物。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. of……的;D. for为了。“prepare sth. for sb.”是固定搭配,意思是“为某人准备某物”。故选D。
25. I live _____ my parents and my younger sister.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我和我的父母及妹妹住在一起。A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. by通过;D. with和。根据“I live … my parents and my younger sister.”可知,此处用介词“with”表示“和……在一起”,符合句意。故选D。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: What are the most popular sports in your school?
B: Swimming in summer and skating in winter. 26
A: I like jogging and bowling most. Do you know how to practise kung fu?
B: No, I don’t. But I do Tai Chi or shadow boxing. Many people in China usually do Tai Chi early in the morning. 27 It has a history of over three hundred years.
A: 28
B: Yes. It is. 29
A: Thank you. I can teach you how to bowl.
B: Right. 30
A. It can help people keep fit.
B. Is it easy to learn?
C. I can teach you if you like.
D. Let’s help each other.
E. What’s your favorite sport?
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【导语】本文是一则两个人关于运动爱好的对话。
26. 根据答语“I like jogging and bowling most. (我最喜欢慢跑和保龄球。)”可知,此处应是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么,选项E“你最喜欢的运动是什么?”符合语境。故选E。
27. 根据前一句“Many people in China usually do Tai Chi early in the morning. (在中国,很多人通常早上练太极。)”以及后一句“It has a history of over three hundred years. (它有三百多年的历史了。)”可知,此处应是在介绍太极的好处,选项A“它有助于人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。
28. 根据答语“Yes. It is. (是的,它是。)”可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,且结合语境可知,应是在询问保龄球是否容易学,选项B“它容易学吗?”符合语境。故选B。
29. 根据下一句“Thank you. I can teach you how to bowl. (谢谢。我可以教你打保龄球。)”可知, 在表示感谢,并提出可以怎样打保龄球,此处应是提出要教对方学习打太极,选项C“如果你愿意,我可以教你。”符合语境。故选C。
30. 根据前一句“Right. (好的。)”可知,此处应是对上一句“谢谢你。我可以教你打保龄球。如果你愿意,我可以教你。”的回应,表示同意并期待互相帮助,选项D“让我们互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. They go jogging every evening.
【答案】他们每晚都去慢跑。
【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。根据“every evening”可知,本句用一般现在时;慢跑:go jogging,主语“They”为复数,故谓语动词用原形。故填:他们每晚都去慢跑。
32. You need to show your respect for your colleagues.
【答案】你需要尊重你的同事。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。You:你,人称代词作主语;need:需要,实义动词作谓语,一般现在时;to show your respect for your colleagues:给你的同事表示你的尊重,动词不定式短语作宾语,show sth. for sb.表示“给某人展示某物”。故答案为:你需要尊重你的同事。
33. 他们总是帮助我们做许多家务。
【答案】They always help us do a lot of housework.
【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“总是”可知,该句是一般现在时的陈述句。他们:they,作主语;总是:always,作时间状语,位于实义动词之前;帮助:help,作谓语,因为主语是复数,所以用原形;我们:us,作help的宾语;做许多家务:do a lot of housework,用动词原形作help的宾语补足语。故本句译为:They always help us do a lot of housework.
34. But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework.
【答案】但是他们也对我们很严格,特别是作业方面。
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“be strict with sb.”意为“对某人严格”,表示现在的状态应用一般现在时,主语“they”是复数形式,“be”动词应使用“are”。故填:是他们也对我们很严格,特别是作业方面。
35. 你能给我讲一些关于你家庭的事吗?
【答案】Can you tell me something about your family?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据句意和句尾问号可知,本句为一般疑问句。你能……吗:Can you,其中you为主语,将情态动词Can 提到主语前构成一般疑问句;tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;给我讲一些关于你家庭的事:tell me something about your family,其中tell为谓语动词,me为间接宾语,something为直接宾语,about your family介词短语作something的后置定语。故本句译为:Can you tell me something about your family?
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