Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版修订版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1. A. various B. outdoors C. shout D. loud 2. A. cheap B. breathe C. teamwork D. ahead 3. A. access B. benefit C. trend D. refreshed 4. A. means B. jeans C. details D. topics 5. A. apology B. confidence C. recognise D. humorous 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. —How about watching a movie this evening? — _________ A. Very good. B. Very well. C. Yes, I’m fine. D. Good job. 7. Both rice and wheat ________ grown in our country. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A large number of students in our class ________ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 9. Where ________ you from? A. do B. come C. are D. is 10. Mary, the new girl in our class, and I ________ good friends. A. are B. was C. am D. were 11. Overseas Chinese restaurants ______ Chinese cuisine to other countries and cultures since the 1980s. A. bring B. had brought C. will bring D. have brought 12. The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make. A. good B. well C. great D. greater 13. Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A. were B. was C. is D. are 14. It _______ be our headmaster. He has gone to France. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 15. Our city ________ increasingly modern in the past decade. A. grew B. has grown C. will grow D. had grown 16. The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 17. There ________ a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is 18. We ________ you know as soon as we ________ the result. A. let; will have B. will let; will have C. let; have D. will let; have 19. He is the only one of the students who ________ passed the exam. A. have B. is C. has D. are 20. I think I can make an ________ in time. A. apologise B. apolagies C. apology D. apodagize 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） My father often works very hard. And he goes to the cinema. Here I will tell you a story about him. One afternoon, he a ticket for the 7 o’clock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to have work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6: 30 and finished his supper. Then he said goodbye and left. But to our surprise, he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He smiled and told us what had happened. my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised. He his ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again. To their surprise, it was Row 17, Seat 3, too! Why? What was the matter? While they were confused, suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are .” Then they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I’m , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago!” 21. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes 22. A. funny B. sad C. bad D. lucky 23. A. bought B. put C. found D. left 24. A. much B. some C. a little D. little 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 26. A. Before B. When C. Because D. Unless 27. A. handed out B. put out C. found out D. took out 28. A. But B. Or C. So D. Since 29. A. different B. the same C. red D. pink 30. A. sorry B. happy C. busy D. excited 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Our eating habits are very important in building a healthy and strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). Sometimes, emotions may also affect our appetite. When we feel anxious or upset, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something may have difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, and he is likely to lose his appetite and does not want to eat. 31. Why do we have to form good eating habits? A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy our meals. C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to be healthy. 32. When is the good time to eat sweets and ice cream according to the passage? A. When we are happy. B. When we have a good appetite. C. After a meal. D. Before a meal. 33. A person may not want to eat if he feels ________. A. well B. happy C. worried D. shy 34. According to the passage, what can affect our appetite? A. Meat and rice. B. Emotions. C. Judges. D. Dry bread. 35. If a man _______, then he’s probably not telling the truth. A. can eat a lot of food B. can hardly drink wine C. can swallow some dry bread easily D. cannot swallow any dry bread 五、书面表达（20分） 36. 假如你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Eric给你发来的电子邮件，请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t like doing chores, so my mom is angry with me. Do you do chores at home? What do you think of doing chores? Do you think students should do chores? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric 要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1. A. various B. outdoors C. shout D. loud 2. A. cheap B. breathe C. teamwork D. ahead 3. A. access B. benefit C. trend D. refreshed 4. A. means B. jeans C. details D. topics 5. A. apology B. confidence C. recognise D. humorous 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B 【详解】1. 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. various/ˈvɛəriəs/；B. outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/；C. shout/ʃaʊt/；D. loud/laʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 2. 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cheap/tʃiːp/；B. breathe/briːθ/；C. teamwork/ˈtiːmˌwɜːk/；D. ahead/əˈhed/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 3. 考查元音字母的发音。A. access/'ækses/；B. benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/；C. trend/trend/；D. refreshed/'rɪ’freʃt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 4. 考查辅音字母的发音。A. means/miːnz/；B. jeans/dʒiːnz/；C. details/ˈdiːteɪlz/；D. topics/ˈtɒpɪks/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选D。 5. 考查元音字母的发音。A. apology/əˈpɒlədʒɪ/；B. confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/；C. recognise/ˈrekəɡnaɪ/；D. humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. —How about watching a movie this evening? — _________ A. Very good. B. Very well. C. Yes, I’m fine. D. Good job. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天晚上去看一场电影怎么样？——很好。A. Very good很好；B.  Very well非常好；C. Yes, I’m fine是的，我很好；D. Good job干得好。根据“How about...”可知，此处表示提议、建议，“very good.”表示对提议赞同，符合语境。故选A。 7. Both rice and wheat ________ grown in our country. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：水稻和小麦在我们国家都有种植。“both...and...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除A、C 。根据句意可知，这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故用are。故选B。 8. A large number of students in our class ________ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：我们班有很多学生是女生。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语“A large number of students”是复数形式，所以be动词应该用复数形式are。故选A。 9. Where ________ you from? A. do B. come C. are D. is 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：你来自哪里？根据“Where … you from?”可知，此处询问来自哪里，要用be from，主语是you，be动词用are。故选C。 10. Mary, the new girl in our class, and I ________ good friends. A. are B. was C. am D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：玛丽，我们班的新同学，和我是好朋友。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语“Mary, the new girl in our class, and I”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 11. Overseas Chinese restaurants ______ Chinese cuisine to other countries and cultures since the 1980s. A. bring B. had brought C. will bring D. have brought 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，海外中餐馆将中国菜传播到其他国家和文化。根据“since the 1980s”可知，句子需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 12. The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make. A. good B. well C. great D. greater 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是一个固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，harder是hard的比较级，根据这个句型结构，后面也应该用比较级，greater是great的比较级，作定语修饰名词progress。故选D。 13. Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅汤姆而且他的同学都喜欢看足球比赛。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，本句就近主语为his classmates，是复数，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，故用are。故选D。 14. It _______ be our headmaster. He has gone to France. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：那不可能是我们校长。他去法国了。A. must一定（表肯定推测 ）；B. can’t 不可能（表否定推测 ）；C. might可能（表不确定推测 ）；D. should应该（表推测时意为“按道理应该”）。根据“He has gone to France.”可知校长去法国了，所以那个人不可能是校长，表否定推测用can’t 。故选B。 15. Our city ________ increasingly modern in the past decade. A. grew B. has grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的城市变得越来越现代化了。时间状语“in the past + 时间段”和现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）连用，根据句中时间状语“in the past decade”可知，此句需用现在完成时；主语“Our city”是单数名词短语，谓语需用三单形式，即“has grown”。故选B。 16. The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉全班同学光比声音传播得快。分析句子可知，“that light ... faster than sound”为宾语从句，作动词“told”的直接宾语；宾语从句描述客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。 17. There ________ a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举行晚会。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”是一般现在时，主句“There ... a party”应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 18. We ________ you know as soon as we ________ the result. A. let; will have B. will let; will have C. let; have D. will let; have 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：我们一有结果就会让你知道。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形 ），从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时“will let”；从句主语是we，故填have。故选D。 19. He is the only one of the students who ________ passed the exam. A. have B. is C. has D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：他是这些学生中唯一一位通过了考试的人。分析句子可知，“who ... passed the exam”是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，名词单数，空处是从句谓语的一部分，根据“passed”是过去分词及选项可知，此处时态是现在完成时态（have/has + 过去分词）；“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词需与 the only one（单数）保持一致，因此助动词用has。故选C。 20. I think I can make an ________ in time. A. apologise B. apolagies C. apology D. apodagize 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想我能及时道歉。A. apologise道歉（动词；英式拼写）；B. apologies道歉；歉意（复数形式）； C. apology道歉；歉意（名词）；D. apodagize拼写错误。根据空格前的“an”可知，后接可数名词单数，“make an apology”表示“道歉”，固定短语。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） My father often works very hard. And he goes to the cinema. Here I will tell you a story about him. One afternoon, he a ticket for the 7 o’clock film under the glass on his desk. He thought he happened to have work to do that evening and it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. He came back home at 6: 30 and finished his supper. Then he said goodbye and left. But to our surprise, he came back about half an hour later. I asked what was the matter. He smiled and told us what had happened. my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers. My father was surprised. He his ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. he asked the woman to have a careful look at her ticket again. To their surprise, it was Row 17, Seat 3, too! Why? What was the matter? While they were confused, suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are .” Then they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, I’m , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago!” 21. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes 22. A. funny B. sad C. bad D. lucky 23. A. bought B. put C. found D. left 24. A. much B. some C. a little D. little 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 26. A. Before B. When C. Because D. Unless 27. A. handed out B. put out C. found out D. took out 28. A. But B. Or C. So D. Since 29. A. different B. the same C. red D. pink 30. A. sorry B. happy C. busy D. excited 【答案】 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲因工作忙碌很少去电影院，某天他发现一张电影票后欣然前往，却在影院与一位女士因座位号相同产生争执，最终发现自己拿错了一个月前的电影票的有趣故事，展现了一个因疏忽导致的小插曲。 21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少去电影院。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据“My father often works very hard.”可知，父亲工作很努力，所以他“很少”去电影院。故选B。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里我要告诉你一个关于他的有趣故事。A. funny有趣的；B. sad悲伤的；C. bad糟糕的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文父亲拿错电影票的经历可知，这是一个“有趣的”故事。故选A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他在桌上的玻璃下发现了一张7点电影的票。A. bought买；B. put放；C. found发现；D. left留下。根据“under the glass on his desk”可知，票是父亲“发现”的。故选C。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为那天晚上碰巧几乎没有工作要做，去电影院度过晚上真是太好了。A. much许多；B. some一些；C. a little一点；D. little几乎没有。根据“it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema”可知，父亲认为晚上能去看电影，说明工作“几乎没有”。故选D。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他6:30回家，快速吃完晚饭。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally最终。根据“it was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema”可知，父亲为了赶电影，所以“快速地”吃完晚饭。故选B。 26. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲坐在座位上时，一个女人过来说座位是她的。A. Before在……之前；B. When当……时；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据“... my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came and said that the seat was hers”可知，此处指“当父亲坐在座位上时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿出票，仔细看了看。A. handed out分发；B. put out扑灭；C. found out查明；D. took out拿出。根据“looked at it carefully”可知，父亲需要先“拿出”票才能查看。故选D。 28. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他让那个女人再仔细看看她的票。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以；D. Since自从。根据“It was Row 17, Seat 3.”可知，父亲发现自己的座位号没有错，“所以”让她再核对。故选C。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：票的颜色不一样。A. different不同的；B. the same相同的；C. red红色的；D. pink粉色的。根据后文“My ticket is for the film a month ago!”可知，两张票日期不同，故“颜色”不同。故选A。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，对不起，我弄错了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. happy开心的；C. busy忙碌的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“I made a mistake”可知，父亲意识到自己的错误，应表达“抱歉”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Our eating habits are very important in building a healthy and strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). Sometimes, emotions may also affect our appetite. When we feel anxious or upset, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something may have difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, and he is likely to lose his appetite and does not want to eat. 31. Why do we have to form good eating habits? A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy our meals. C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to be healthy. 32. When is the good time to eat sweets and ice cream according to the passage? A. When we are happy. B. When we have a good appetite. C. After a meal. D. Before a meal. 33. A person may not want to eat if he feels ________. A. well B. happy C. worried D. shy 34. According to the passage, what can affect our appetite? A. Meat and rice. B. Emotions. C. Judges. D. Dry bread. 35. If a man _______, then he’s probably not telling the truth. A. can eat a lot of food B. can hardly drink wine C. can swallow some dry bread easily D. cannot swallow any dry bread 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了饮食习惯对健康的重要性，以甜食和冰淇淋说明进食时间影响食欲，还指出情绪也会左右食欲，并以英国法官用干面包判断人是否说谎为例予以佐证。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Our eating habits are very important in building a healthy and strong body. (我们的饮食习惯对于塑造健康强壮的体魄至关重要。)”可知，饮食习惯对塑造健康强壮的身体很重要，所以我们要养成良好的饮食习惯是为了健康。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. (如果我们在一顿饭结束时吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对胃并无坏处。)”可知，在一顿饭结束时吃甜食和冰淇淋对胃没有坏处，所以饭后是吃甜食和冰淇淋的好时机。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When we feel anxious or upset, we may not want to eat. (当我们感到焦虑或心烦意乱时，可能就不想吃东西。)”可知，当人们感到焦虑、担心或心烦意乱时可能不想吃东西。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sometimes, emotions may also affect our appetite. (有时候，情绪也会影响我们的食欲。)”可知，情绪会影响食欲。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. (一些法官过去常常通过给一个人干面包，来判断他是否在说实话。如果这个人无法咽下干面包，那就表明他没有说实话。)”可知，如果一个人不能吞下干面包，那么他可能没有说实话。故选D。 五、书面表达（20分） 36. 假如你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Eric给你发来的电子邮件，请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t like doing chores, so my mom is angry with me. Do you do chores at home? What do you think of doing chores? Do you think students should do chores? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric 要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Eric,   I’m sorry to hear that your mom is angry with you because of chores. I do chores at home, like cleaning my room and washing dishes.    I think doing chores is not so bad. It can help me learn to be independent. Also, it shows my love for my parents. I believe students should do chores. It’s a way to share the burden of the family. It makes us more responsible.    So, why not start with small things? You’ll find it’s not as terrible as you think.   Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的笔友Eric因不爱做家务惹妈妈生气，写邮件询问李华是否做家务、对做家务的看法以及学生是否该做家务，于是李华写邮件回复Eric。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生气的：angry→ annoyed 由于：because of→ due to 例如：like→ such as 以……开始：start with→ begin with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I think doing chores is not so bad. It can help me learn to be independent. 拓展句：I think doing chores is not so bad because it can help me learn to be independent. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that your mom is angry with you because of chores. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think doing chores is not so bad. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，that省略) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$