精品解析：福建省泉州市丰泽区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是丰泽区2024至2025学年下学期八年级学业质量监测英语试题听力部分共有三部分。请注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转移到客观题答题卷上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, SHE feels very happy today because he did well in a math test. SHE feels very happy today because he did well in the mass test. Two, we are going to cook pizza for the fort festival this weekend. We're going to cook pizza for the food festival this weekend. Three, I cleaned up the park last weekend, and IT was so interesting. I cleaned up the park last weekend and IT was so interesting. For it's a healthy way to practice cycling in the park every morning. It's a healthy way to practice cycling in the park every morning. Five, we are going on the three day visit to mount UI on july the fifth. We are going on a three day visit to mount U. E. On july the fifth. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。I'm so nervous that my hands are shaking. What if I forget the lines of the speech? Relax, you practice ten times yesterday. I'm so nervous that my hands are shaking. What if I forget the lines of the speech? relax. You practice ten times yesterday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。The train ticket to shanghai is two hundred years on weekdays, but IT is two hundred and fifty years on weekend. Let's go on friday to save money. The train ticket to shanghai is two hundred years on weekdays, but IT is two hundred and fifty years on weekend. Let's go on friday to save money. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。it's eight, twenty. You are twenty minutes late. Sorry, mi, my bike was broken near the subway station. Don't be late for class next time. It's eight, twenty. You're twenty minutes late. Sorry, missed. My bike was broken near the subway station. Don't be late for class next time. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look. there are so many patients holding numbers tickets. Yes, we have to wait for our turn. Okay, let's sit here and keep quiet. Look, there are so many patients holding numbers tickets. Yes, we have to wait for our turn. Okay, let's sit here and keep quiet. 听第五段对话，回答第十第十一小题。I don't like to try to fried rice. Would you like a . drink with IT vegetables? P, thanks. By the way, can you tell me how to get to sunshine school? sure. It's opposite the city library, just next to the central park. You can take bus two. O great. Thank you. Your order will be ready in ten minutes. I'd like to try to fight rice. Would you like a drink . with IT vegetable pursuit? thanks. By the way, can you tell me how to get to sunshine school? sure. It's opposite the city library, just next to the central park. You can take bus two o two. great. Thank you. Your order will be ready in ten minutes. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、第十三小题。Excuse me, madam, i'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me sure? What kind of work would you like to do? So I like . working with people. good. Do you know how to play football? We need someone to teach football. No, I don't really like football, anything else. We need someone to check with the people at the old people's home. I think you . can do IT. That would be great. Thank you. Excuse me, madam, i'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me sure, what kind of work would you like to do? So I like . working with people. good. Do you know how to play football? We need someone to teach football. No, I don't really like football, anything else. We need someone to check with the people at the old people's home. I think you . can do IT. That would be great. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、第十五小题。Hey, 丽华，have you finished your science homework? Yes, I finished IT last night. IT was about the water cycle. What about you? I have already finished IT. IT was pretty interesting. Iwa are you free in this afternoon? yes. What's up? Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? Of course, I can't wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? sure. Let's meet at the library at three P. M . sounds good. See you. then see you. Hey, lisa, have you finished your science homework? Yes, I finished IT last night. IT was about the water cycle. What about you? I have already finished IT. IT was pretty interesting. Leva are you freed this afternoon? Yes, what's up? Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? Of course, I can't wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? sure. Let's meet at the library at three P. M. Sounds good. Susan. See you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。A school visit to AI museum. Good morning. Our wonderful AI day will be on november the eighteen. The museum opens at nine AM, and we'll meet a school gate. At nine fifteen AM. You meet an AI helper called smart body. I can answer questions. If you touch IT, IT will play music for you. Look the special helper. Where's blue shoes and yellow hard? Take a photo with you for a lovely gift. Bring your notebooks to write down fun ideas. The museum provides paper, but you need your own pencils. Remember to be polite to the AI helpers. Good morning. A wonderful AI day will be on november the eighteen s the museum opens at nine AM and will meet at school gate. At nine fifteen AM. You'll meet an AI helper called smart body. IT can answer questions. If you touch IT, IT will play music for you. Look, the special helper wears blue shoes and yellow hat. Take a photo visit for a lovely gift, bring your notebooks to write down fun ideas. The museum provides paper, but you need your own pencils. Remember to be polite to the AI helpers. A school visit to AI museum good morning. Our wonderful AI day will be on november the eighteen s the museum opens at nine AM and we'll meet a school gate at nine fifteen AM. You meet an AI helper called smart body. I can answer questions. If you touch IT, IT will play music for you. Look the special helper. Where's blue shoes and yellow hearts. Take a photo with IT for a lovely gift. Bring your notebooks to write down fun ideas. The museum provides paper, but you need your own pencils. Remember to be polite to the AI helpers. 听力到此结束。 丰泽区2024-2025学年下学期八年级学业质量监测英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She feels very happy today because she did well in the math test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We are going to cook pizza for the food festival this weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I cleaned up the park last weekend, and it was so interesting! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s a healthy way to practice cycling in the park every morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Wuyi on July 5th. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl feel before the speech? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so nervous that my hands are shaking. What if I forget the lines of the speech? M: Relax! You practiced 10 times yesterday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the ticket on Friday? A. ¥200 B. ¥250 C. ¥300 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The train ticket to Shanghai is ¥200 on weekdays. But it is ¥250 on weekends. M: Let’s go on Friday to save money. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the class begin? A. 8:00 B. 8:20 C. 8:40 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 8:20. You’re 20 minutes late! M: Sorry! Miss. Li. My bike was broken near the subway station. W: Don’t be late for class next time. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a train station. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! There are so many patients holding numbered tickets. M: Yes, we have to wait for our turn. W: OK, let’s sit here and keep quiet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman order? A. Fried rice. B. Fried chicken. C. Beef noodles. 11. Where is Sunshine School? A. Next to a library. B. Across from a library. C. Opposite a park. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to try the fried rice. M: Would you like a drink with it? W: Vegetable soup, thanks. By the way, can you tell me how to get to Sunshine School? M: Sure! It’s opposite the city library, just next to the Central Park. You can take Bus 202. W: Great, thank you! M: Your order will be ready in 10 minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man like doing? A. Playing football. B. Working with people. C. Teaching children. 13. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? W: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do, sir? M: I like working with people. W: Good. Do you know how to play football? We need someone to teach football. M: No, I don’t really like football. Anything else? W: We need someone to chat with the people at the old people’s home. I think you can do it. M: That would be great. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Recycle water. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. Have you finished your science homework? M: Yes, I finished it last night. It was about the water cycle. What about you? W: I have already finished it. It was pretty interesting. Li Hua, are you free this afternoon? M: Yes. What’s up? W: Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? M: Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? W: Of course! I can’t wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the library at 3:00 p.m. W: Sounds good. See you then! M: See you! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) School Visit to AI Museum Date _____16_____ 18th Meeting Time At _____17_____ a.m. Can Do Answer questions and _____18_____ music. Special Task Take a photo with the helper for a _____19_____ gift. Things Needed Notebooks and _____20_____. 【答案】16. November 17 9:15 18. play 19. lovely 20. pencils 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! Our Wonderful AI Day will be on November 18th. The museum opens at 9:00 a.m.. And we’ll meet at school gate at 9:15 a.m. You’ll meet an AI helper called Smart Buddy. It can answer questions. If you touch it, it will play music for you! Look! The special helper wears blue shoes and a yellow hat. Take a photo with it for a lovely gift. Bring your notebooks to write down fun ideas. The museum provides paper, but you need your own pencils. Remember to be polite to the AI helpers! Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The new movie Ne Zha is __________. It broke the box office records! A. a success B. the success C. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影《哪吒》很成功，它打破了票房纪录！ 考查名词的用法。“success”作可数名词时，可表示 “成功的事物；成功的人” 。此处指电影是成功的作品，用 “a success”。故选A。 22. The cup __________ boiled water. Don’t touch it. A. fill with B. is full of C. full of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里装满了开水。不要碰它。 考查形容词短语。“满的”be full of/be filled with，主语The cup是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 23. Reading is the key to the new world. When I open a book, I will __________ a colorful world. A. spread B. enter C. discuss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是通往新世界的钥匙。当我打开一本书时，我就会进入一个多彩的世界。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；enter进入；discuss讨论。 根据语境，“打开书”后自然“进入”书中的世界，符合逻辑。故选B。 24. —Should I buy the black pair of shoes or the white one? —__________ looks good. Just pick one! A. Either B. All C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该买黑色那双鞋还是白色那双？——哪一双都好看。选一双吧！ 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；All全部都 (三者或三者以上)；Both两个都。根据“Should I buy the black pair of shoes or the white one?”可知，是从黑白两个里做选择，结合“looks good.”可推知，谓语是三单，指两者的每一个都很好，选一双就好。故选A。 25. Yuanbao AI (元宝AI) is so __________ that it has become a favorite tool for everyone. A. interesting B. interest C. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宝人工智能非常有趣，已经成为每个人都喜欢的工具。 考查词汇辨析和形容词用法。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yuanbao AI (元宝AI) is so...that it has become a favorite tool for everyone.”可知，元宝人工智能非常有趣，所以成为了每个人都喜欢的工具。“Yuanbao AI”为物，用interesting修饰，作表语。故选A。 26. —My family like watching Touching China (感动中国) on CCTV. —Me, too. I am __________ what they do for our country. A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台播出的《感动中国》。——我也是。我为他们为祖国所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……自豪；strict with对……严格；worried about对……担忧。根据“I am...what they do for our country.”可知，为《感动中国》上他们为国家所做的一切感到自豪。故选A。 27. —__________ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team went on working. —They are real heroes in our mind. A. Because B. Although C. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——尽管天气很糟糕，救援队伍仍继续工作。——他们是我心目中真正的英雄。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句 ；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到……。“天气糟糕”和“救援队伍继续工作”存在让步关系，即尽管天气不好，但救援工作仍在继续。故选B。 28. The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，一年中白天最长的一天叫做“夏至”。 考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是“longest”，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选C。 29. —Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。别担心。电脑没问题。——谢谢你的帮助。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么(事物)；something一些事物；everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处指电脑没有什么问题。故选A。 30. Tina is busy now. She __________ you a call if she finishes her work. A. gave B. gives C. will give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜现在很忙。如果她完成工作，她会给你打电话。 考查单词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的动作。故选C。 31. —I need this survey right now. __________ can you finish it? —Don’t worry. I’ll send it to you in 30 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在就需要这份调查问卷。你多久能完成？——别担心，我会在30分钟后发给你。 考查疑问词组辨析。how long询问时间长度；how soon询问多久以后；how often询问频率。根据答句“in 30 minutes”可知询问的是完成时间，强调“多久以后能完成”。故选B。 32. Our math teacher is always __________ when explaining problems, even if we ask the same question again and again. A. confident B. careless C. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师在讲解问题时总是很有耐心，即使我们反复问同一个问题。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；careless粗心的；patient耐心的。根据语境“even if we ask the same question again and again”可知即使反复问同一个问题，老师也很耐心地解释。故选C。 33. —Should we take the train or drive to the mountains? —The best way __________ how much time we have. Let’s check the traffic first. A. decides on B. works out C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该坐火车还是开车去山区呢？——哪种最好取决于我们有多少时间。咱们先查一下交通状况吧。 考查动词短语。decides on决定；works out算出；depends on取决于。decides on主语常为人，题干主语为way，主语不符；且答句表示出行方式由时间决定，depends on可用物作主语。故选C。 34. —Cleaning the classroom alone is too tiring. There’s so much to do —Let’s ask others for help. __________ It’ll be faster. A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——独自打扫教室太累了，事情太多了。——我们找别人帮忙吧。众人拾柴火焰高。这样会更快。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。此处强调人多力量大，能更快完成任务。故选A。 35. —Could you tell me __________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A. how can Deepseek help you B. when you like to use Deepseek C. why you like to use Deepseek 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢用Deepseek吗？——它在我学习新技能方面帮了大忙。 考查宾语从句。根据“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，答句表示帮学习新技能，是在回应为什么会喜欢用，即需用why询问原因。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This is about a story I read in a newspaper. One day in December, a man from Italy ____36____ Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents for his family. After putting bags in the car boot, he went on his journey ____37____. As he was ____38____ home, he got a flat tyre (爆胎). He was not good at changing tyres, he felt nervous. Luckily, a kind man in a blue car stopped and wanted to help change the tyre. Mario was ____39____ that someone helped him! The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining hard outside. He said, “I will change the tyre for you.” The man, who was really warm-hearted and helpful, took off the flat tyre. Then, he put the spare ____40____ on. He chatted with Mario about the weather and the coming holidays while changing the tyre. Mario thanked the man again and again. The man just said ____41____ with a smile, got in his car and left. ____42____ Mario arrived home, he took out the presents and noticed a small ticket for a prize money in his car. ____43____, it was a winning ticket worth $5000. “This must be the helper’s” he thought. What did Mario do with the ticket? Did he keep and collect the prize money ____44____? No, he didn’t. Instead, he called a newspaper and said, “please help find the owner of this ticket.” A week ____45____, the two men met. Mario gave back the ticket to the man. “Being helpful and honest can really make our world colorful” they said. From then on, they became good friends. 36. A. calling B. to call C. called 37. A. happily B. happy C. happier 38. A. walking B. driving C. riding 39. A. angry B. sad C. pleased 40. A. it B. one C. that 41. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye 42. A. When B. Before C. While 43. A. As a result B. To his surprise C. As usual 44. A. himself B. myself C. herself 45. A. late B. lately C. later 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述意大利人Mario开车购物返程时，他的车爆胎了，好心人帮助他换胎，后来Mario发现对方遗落的中奖彩票，归还后二人成好友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：12月的一天，一个来自意大利名叫马里奥的男人正开着车回家。 calling叫作（动名词/现在分词形式）；to call叫作（动词不定式 ）；called叫作（过去式/过去分词形式 ）。根据“One day in December, a man from Italy ... Mario, was going home in his car.”可知此处是“a man called Mario”，表示“一个叫作马里奥的男人”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：把袋子放进汽车后备箱后，他开心地继续赶路。 happily快乐地；happy快乐的；happier更快乐的。根据“After putting bags in the car boot, he went on his journey ...”可知，修饰动词“went”用副词。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当他开车回家时，轮胎爆了。 walking步行（动名词/现在分词形式）；driving驾驶（动名词/现在分词形式）；riding骑行（动名词/现在分词形式）。根据“was going home in his car.”可知是开车回家。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：马里奥很高兴有人来帮他！ angry生气的；sad难过的；pleased高兴的。根据“Mario was ... that someone helped him!”可知，有人帮忙应该很高兴。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他装上了备用轮胎。 it它（同名同物 ）；one一个（同名异物 ）；that那个。根据“Then, he put the spare ... on.”可知此处指备用轮胎，同名异物 ，用one。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这个人只是微笑着说再见，然后上车离开了。 sorry抱歉的；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据“The man just said ... with a smile, got in his car and left.”可知离开时说再见。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当马里奥到家后，他拿出礼物，注意到车里有一张兑奖的小彩票。 When当……时候（后接短暂性动作 ）；Before在……之前；While当……时候（后接延续性动作 ）。根据“... Mario arrived home, he took out the presents and noticed a small ticket for a prize money in his car.”可知是当他到家，“arrived”是短暂性动作。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这是一张价值5000美元的中奖彩票。 As a result结果；To his surprise令他惊讶的是；As usual像往常一样。根据“... it was a winning ticket worth $5000.”可知，发现这张彩票，他很惊讶。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他有没有把彩票留着，自己去领取奖金呢？ himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Did he keep and collect the prize money ...”可知，Mario是男性。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一周后，两人见面了。 late晚的；lately最近；later后来。根据“A week ... the two men met. Mario gave back the ticket to the man.”可知，“a week later”表示“一周后”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25个小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Baduanjin, a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people, becomes popular among the young people in China nowadays. A short film made by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public to do the exercise is watched about 10 million times on Bilibili, a short-film platform (平台) in China. Most of the visitors are from college students and the young people. Being different from other sports such as the ball games and swimming, Baduanjin needs no equipment (器械) and needs very little space. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often get lower back and cervical (颈部的) pain caused by hours sitting in front of the computer. “I have done Baduanjin for about four months. It makes me sleep well and get stronger. I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier life,” a young man wrote below the short film. Starting in the Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. It has eight movements. Raising your hands to hold up the sky. Drawing the bow. Raising one hand. Looking over the shoulders. Swaying (摇摆) head and buttocks (臀部). Pulling the toes. Clenching fists (紧握拳头) and looking forward with eyes wide open. Jolting (颠). But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and that patients who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 46. Who is Baduanjin popular with nowadays? A. The young. B. The old. C. The rich. D. The poor. 47. Which platform is the short film about Baduanjin on? A. Douyin. B. Bilibili. C. Kuaishou. D. Xiaohongshu. 48. Which of the following shows that Baduanjin is good for people’s daily life? A. It has eight movements. B. It has been popular for hundreds of years in China. C. People should learn the right moves to stay safe. D. Doing it regularly helps with better sleep and a stronger body. 49. When did Baduanjin start? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. A thousand years ago. C. Over 800 years ago. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty. 50. Who should keep away from Baduanjin according to Liu Xiaodan? A. People who exercise every day. B. Students who study hard. C. Workers who sit all day. D. People who often get sick and fall easily. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦的历史、特点及其在现代年轻人中的流行情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Baduanjin, a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people, becomes popular among the young people in China nowadays.”可知，八段锦目前在年轻人中流行起来。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A short film made by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public to do the exercise is watched about 10 million times on Bilibili, a short-film platform (平台) in China.”可知，在中国的短片平台Bilibili上，由国家体育总局制作的教公众做操的短片被观看了约 1000万次。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It makes me sleep well and get stronger. I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier life”可知，八段锦让人睡得香，身体更强壮，它让人有了更健康生活。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Starting in the Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，八段锦始于宋代，距今已有800多年的历史。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“and that patients who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise.”可知，身体虚弱和容易摔倒的病人不应做这项运动。故选D。 B The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow (彩虹). That’s why it is called “color Danxia.” The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes.” 51. When was the Duku Highway finished? A. About 40 years ago. B. About 42 years ago. C. About 43 years ago. D. About 45 years ago 52. Why is the Danxia Landform called “colorful”? A. Because it has many trees. B. Because it is very big. C. Because it is near a river. D. Because the rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 53. What does the underlined word “surrounded” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A. All around something. B. Next to a city. C. covered with snow. D. Very dangerous. 54. What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A. It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B. People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C. The soldiers who built it worked hard and gave up their lives. D. Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of roads in Xinjiang. B. The beautiful views and story behind the Duku Highway. C. How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D. Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The road was finished in September 1983”可知，独库公路在1983年完工，2025-1983＝42，大约42年前完工。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow (彩虹). That’s why it is called ‘color Danxia.’”可知，这里的岩石和悬崖随着时间的推移而不断变化。岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，宛如彩虹。因此，这里被称为 “彩色丹霞”。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands.”可知，公路周围是高山和广阔的草原。surrounded意为“被……环绕”，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes.’”可知，那168人花费了十年修路并为此献出生命，因此这条路也被称为“英雄之路”。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。故选B。 C Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient (古代的) Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D. (公元) when people began eating with chopsticks. In fact, we don’t know when chopsticks were invented. There’s a study showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. (公元前). Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule changed Chinese cooking a lot. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, an American teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧). 56. When did people begin eating with chopsticks? A. In 400 A.D. B. In 300 B.C. C. Long time ago D. When Confucius was born 57. Why did Confucius think people shouldn’t use knives during a meal? A. Because knives were too expensive. B. Because knives were not easy to clean. C. Because he hoped for peace. D. Because he didn’t like knives. 58. What did the “no-knives-on-the-table” rule bring? A. People stopped using knives forever. B. Chinese food had to be cut into small pieces. C. chopsticks became less popular. D. Westerners began to use chopsticks. 59. How does the writer introduce chopsticks? A. How to use chopsticks in different countries. B. By telling the history and meaning of chopsticks. C. By showing why Westerners like using chopsticks. D. How Confucius taught people to make chopsticks. 60. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. D. In a culture magazine. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述筷子的历史、相关文化规则及文化意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D.(公元) when people began eating with chopsticks.”可知，人们开始用筷子吃饭的时间是公元400年。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.”可知，孔子认为吃饭时不用刀是希望和平。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The ‘no-knives-on-the-table’ rule changed Chinese cooking a lot. Food had to be cut into small pieces.”可知，该规则使中国食物得切成小块。故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了筷子的历史（起源、何时开始用于吃饭等 ）以及文化意义（如体现中国智慧等 ），是通过讲述筷子的历史和意义来介绍筷子的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕筷子的文化历史等内容展开，属于文化范畴，最可能在文化杂志上读到。故选D。 D Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑的) when facing difficulties or high-stress tasks? Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments? If you practice how to stay calm under stress, you can manage (管理) stress better and perform better in work and life. The Yerkes-Dodson curve tells the relationship (关系) between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels (中等水平) of stress. It shows up the importance of stress management skills and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to keep away from negative effects (负面影响) on performance. The stress is set on a level of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-level, like 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better. How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high? Practicing mindfulness (正念) is a skill that can help turn down your level of stress and build your mindfulness, allowing you to react much better. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or has negative thoughts, you can change your attention and calm your mind. Also, if you feel uncomfortable in your body, you can take some exercise such as deep breathing or stretching out your hands to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to turn it up to perform better. You can try to set small goals and have active self-talk. For example, if you want to better your running performance, set a goal for yourself. When preparing for the running event, use active self-talk such as “I have trained hard for this, and I can reach my goal.” In a word, you can perform at your best with full potential (潜能) by practicing these skills and control what you can, even in the most difficult conditions. 61. How can we perform better at work and in daily life? A. Stay away from all stress. B. Practice staying calm under stress. C. Just do stressful jobs. D. Run away from hard work. 62. The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) __________. A. medium levels of stress B. the big idea C. stress and performance D. the Yerkes-Dodson curve 63. Why does the writer mention (提到) “deep breathing” in the passage? A. To show it’s a good way to start a race. B. To tell people it can help lower high stress. C. To explain it’s useful for setting goals. D. To prove it makes people think negatively. 64. Tom is feeling bored and has no interest in his homework. What should he do according to the passage? A. Lie on the sofa and take a long nap. B. Tell himself “This homework is too hard, I can’t do it”. C. Break the homework into small parts and set a mini-goal to finish. D. Do some relaxing exercise like running for an hour. 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍压力与表现的关系，适度压力最佳；积极自我暗示，可调节压力水平，发挥潜能。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you practice how to stay calm under stress, you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life.”可知，练习如何在压力下保持冷静，可以更好地管理压力，在工作和生活中表现更好。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The Yerkes-Dodson curve tells the relationship between stress and performance.” Yerkes-Dodson曲线告诉压力和表现之间的关系；可知，此处指“曲线图显示了压力管理技能的重要性……”。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题根据第三段“if you feel uncomfortable in your body, you can take some exercise such as deep breathing or stretching out your hands to calm your body down.” 如果你觉得身体不舒服，你可以做一些运动，比如深呼吸或伸出手，让身体平静下来；可知，“深呼吸”有助于减轻高压力。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If your level of stress is too low,…You can try to set small goals and have active self-talk….”压力水平太低，可以试着设定小目标；可知，汤姆感到无聊，对他的作业不感兴趣，他应该把家庭作业分成几个小部分，设定一个要完成的小目标。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出问题，如何进行压力管理；第二、三、四段分析压力和表现的关系；第五段总结，调节压力水平，发挥潜能；可知，选项C结构图符合。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Imagine (想象) you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. ____66____ They can do real people’s voices and moves and act like humans. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idol (偶像), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can deal with information fast. ____67____ In February 2022, Chinese tech company (科技公司) Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. ____68____ Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟) fashion show during China Fashion Week in September 2022. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. ____69____ They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. ____70____ They are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, they can’t work with others in real time. They don’t have real human feelings. They also can’t work with people face-to-face. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power (力量) of AI but they take the place of traditional human workers.” A. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. B. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. C. She can change her look and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播)! D. This can help the newsroom work faster. E. But AI humans have their disadvantages. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI数字人的发展现状、功能特点以及局限性。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world.”以及第2段“They can do real people’s voices and moves and act like humans.”可知，AI数字人能够模仿真人的声音和动作。选项B“众所周知，如今的人工智能虚拟人可以像真人一样”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据文章第3段“She can deal with information fast.”可知，数字记者Yuanxi能够快速处理信息，这对新闻工作有帮助选项D“这能够助力新闻编辑室更高效地开展工作”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据文章第4段“Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”以及后文提到她在虚拟时装秀中的表现，选项C“她可以改变外貌和穿着风格，甚至还能进行直播”进一步补充了Xi Jiajia的功能，符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据文章第5段“Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel.”后提到“They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history.”，选项A“刘以数字导游为例”与此逻辑一致，用导游的例子说明虚拟偶像的时空穿越能力，符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据文章第6段“They are something that only a real human can have… They don’t have real human feelings.”可知，AI数字人存在局限性。选项E“但人工智能虚拟人也有其缺点”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ____________________? B: Very well, thank you. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】“Very well, thank you” 是对问候的礼貌回应，故上文应为问候句。故填How are you。 72. A: Would you like to come to Quanzhou for a visit? B: ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/Certainly/Of course 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“你想要来泉州参观吗？”可知，这是用于邀请的常用表达。英语中对Would you like to...?这类邀请的肯定回应，常用Sure, I’d love to.；Sure, I’d like to.；Certainly.；Of course.等。故填Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to/Certainly/Of course 73. A: ____________________________________________________________ that I made you wait so long. B: That’s OK. Don’t be late next time. 【答案】I am sorry 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情境，A让B久等，需要表达歉意。“因让对方久等而道歉”常用“I am sorry that...”结构，属于一般现在时的道歉表达，符合日常交际习惯。故填I am sorry。 74. A: ____________________ do you take? B: I will take size M. 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“I will take Size M.”可知，问的是衣服的尺码，问尺码应用what size，what位于句首大写首字母。故填What size。 75. A: See you soon. B: ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】See you 【解析】 【详解】根据日常交际情境，A说“See you soon.”，B常用“See you”回应，属于日常告别用语，符合英语表达习惯。故填See you。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ________________________________________________________________ 77. there be, next week ________________________________________________________________ 78. as... as ________________________________________________________________ 79. necessary, obey ________________________________________________________________ 80. so... that, can’t ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The music sounds sweet/beautiful/ nice/great. 77. There will be / There is going to be a food festival next week. 78. The boy is as tall as the girl. / The girl is as tall as the boy. 79. It’s necessary to obey the traffic rules. 80. The soup is so hot that the cat can’t drink/eat/have it. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“sound”，可知本句应表达为“这段音乐听起来很美妙。”时态为一般现在时，主语The music；系动词sounds；表语sweet/beautiful/nice/great，故填The music sounds sweet/beautiful/nice/great. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“there be, next week”，可知本句应表达为“下周将有一个美食节。”时态为一般将来时，使用there be句型的将来时结构there will be/there is going to be；主语a food festival；时间状语next week，故填There will be / There is going to be a food festival next week. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“as...as”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩和这个女孩一样高。”或“这个女孩和这个男孩一样高。”时态为一般现在时，主语The boy/The girl；系动词is；as... as结构中用形容词tall，故填The boy is as tall as the girl. / The girl is as tall as the boy. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“necessary, obey”，可知本句应表达为“遵守交通规则是有必要的。”使用it作形式主语的句型It’s necessary to do sth.；真正的主语to obey the traffic rules，故填It’s necessary to obey the traffic rules. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“so...that, can’t”，可知本句应表达为“这汤太烫了，这只猫喝不了。”时态为一般现在时，主语The soup；系动词is；so... that结构中so后接形容词hot，that从句中主语the cat，谓语can’t drink/eat/have，宾语it，故填The soup is so hot that the cat can’t drink/eat/have it. Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s ____81____ (friend) to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start ____82____ new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle ____83____ (provide) such new service. Some people, especially the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion ____84____ (design), is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “____85____ (normal), renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20kg carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20kg ____86____ (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store uses some special chemical (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one ____87____ a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion ____88____ it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better ____89____ (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are ____90____ (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. 【答案】81. friendly 82. a 83. provides 84. designer 85. Normally 86. more 87. from 88. because 89. choice 90. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了年轻人中流行的租衣现象。 【81题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人比起买衣服更喜欢租衣服，因为他们认为这对环境有益。“be+形容词+to...”结构，“friend”的形容词“friendly”，作表语。故填friendly。 【82题详解】 句意：一些服装厂抓住机会，开启一种新方式：人们可以从店里租衣服。“way”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一种”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：American Eagle 提供这样的新服务。主语“American Eagle”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数“provides”。故填provides。 【84题详解】 句意：但时尚设计师伊丽莎白・克莱恩反对这种新方式。“fashion designer”意为“时尚设计师”，“design”的名词“designer”，作表语。故填designer。 【85题详解】 句意：通常，在线租一条牛仔裤会产生20公斤碳。修饰整个句子用副词，“normal”的副词“Normally”，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 【86题详解】 句意：当顾客把牛仔裤退回在线商店时，会产生更多（碳 ）。结合语境，退回时比租赁时产生更多碳，用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 【87题详解】 句意：但从商店买一条（牛仔裤 ），清洗并穿着它，会产生33.4公斤碳。“from a store”，表来源，用介词“from”。故填from。 【88题详解】 句意：而且，租衣服可能会让人们渴望时尚，因为很容易获得时尚的衣服。表原因，用连词“because”。故填because。 【89题详解】 句意：你认为租衣服可能是比低价买新衣服、穿一小段时间就扔掉更好的选择吗？“a better+名词”，“choose”的名词“choice”。故填choice。 【90题详解】 句意：对我来说，我想买我最喜欢风格的好衣服，穿更长时间。修饰“favorite style”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周六你们学校举行了“绘脸谱扬国粹”主题文化活动，请根据下面思维导图及提示词，请给你的笔友小雅写一封信，介绍活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受，词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Xiaoya, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Xiaoya, How’s everything going? To spread Chinese culture, our school held an activity Making Facial Paintings in the school hall last Saturday. I would like to share the wonderful experience with you. It was interesting to make facial paintings. To start with, we chose our favorite designs. Everyone had different ideas. And then we carefully drew them on the paper. The most exciting part was painting them with colored brushes, like red, green and black. Next, we cut out the paper faces and stuck them to the cards patiently. Finally, we showed the facial paintings to each other and acted some interesting operas. We all had great fun. What a wonderful activity! Through it, I knew that facial painting is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. And I’m proud of our country. Are you interested in Chinese culture? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述上周六活动的具体过程和感受；使用一般现在时介绍脸谱的文化意义和询问对方态度； ③提示：文章围绕“制作脸谱”活动展开，包含活动目的、过程、感受，内容完整，逻辑清晰，词数适中。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并说明学校上周六在礼堂举办“制作脸谱”活动的目的是传播中国文化，表达想分享精彩经历的意愿，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述活动过程。先说明制作脸谱很有趣，接着按步骤介绍：选喜欢的图案、在纸上仔细绘制、用彩笔上色、耐心剪出脸谱贴在卡片上，最后互相展示并表演有趣的戏曲，大家都玩得很开心； 第三步，总结活动的意义。感叹活动很棒，通过活动了解到脸谱是中国传统文化的象征，自己为国家感到自豪，最后询问对方是否对中国文化感兴趣，以期待回信结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①spread Chinese culture传播中国文化 ②facial paintings脸谱 ③designs图案 ④symbol象征 [高分句型] ①To spread Chinese culture, our school held an activity Making Facial Paintings in the school hall last Saturday.（不定式作目的状语） ②It was interesting to make facial paintings.（“It + be + 形容词 + to do sth”句型） ③Through it, I knew that facial painting is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰泽区2024-2025学年下学期八年级学业质量监测英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl feel before the speech? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the ticket on Friday? A. ¥200 B. ¥250 C. ¥300 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the class begin? A. 8:00 B. 8:20 C. 8:40 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At a train station. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman order? A. Fried rice. B. Fried chicken. C. Beef noodles. 11. Where is Sunshine School? A. Next to a library. B. Across from a library. C. Opposite a park. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man like doing? A. Playing football. B. Working with people. C. Teaching children. 13. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Recycle water. C. Watch a basketball game. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) School Visit to AI Museum Date _____16_____ 18th Meeting Time At _____17_____ a.m. Can Do Answer questions and _____18_____ music. Special Task Take a photo with the helper for a _____19_____ gift. Things Needed Notebooks and _____20_____. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The new movie Ne Zha is __________. It broke the box office records! A. a success B. the success C. success 22. The cup __________ boiled water. Don’t touch it. A. fill with B. is full of C. full of 23. Reading is the key to the new world. When I open a book, I will __________ a colorful world. A. spread B. enter C. discuss 24. —Should I buy the black pair of shoes or the white one? —__________ looks good. Just pick one! A. Either B. All C. Both 25. Yuanbao AI (元宝AI) is so __________ that it has become a favorite tool for everyone. A. interesting B. interest C. interested 26. —My family like watching Touching China (感动中国) on CCTV. —Me, too. I am __________ what they do for our country. A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about 27. —__________ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team went on working. —They are real heroes in our mind. A. Because B. Although C. Until 28. The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest 29. —Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help A. nothing B. something C. everything 30. Tina is busy now. She __________ you a call if she finishes her work. A. gave B. gives C. will give 31. —I need this survey right now. __________ can you finish it? —Don’t worry. I’ll send it to you in 30 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 32. Our math teacher is always __________ when explaining problems, even if we ask the same question again and again. A. confident B. careless C. patient 33. —Should we take the train or drive to the mountains? —The best way __________ how much time we have. Let’s check the traffic first. A. decides on B. works out C. depends on 34. —Cleaning the classroom alone is too tiring. There’s so much to do —Let’s ask others for help. __________ It’ll be faster. A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Two heads are better than one. 35. —Could you tell me __________? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A. how can Deepseek help you B. when you like to use Deepseek C. why you like to use Deepseek Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 This is about a story I read in a newspaper. One day in December, a man from Italy ____36____ Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents for his family. After putting bags in the car boot, he went on his journey ____37____. As he was ____38____ home, he got a flat tyre (爆胎). He was not good at changing tyres, he felt nervous. Luckily, a kind man in a blue car stopped and wanted to help change the tyre. Mario was ____39____ that someone helped him! The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining hard outside. He said, “I will change the tyre for you.” The man, who was really warm-hearted and helpful, took off the flat tyre. Then, he put the spare ____40____ on. He chatted with Mario about the weather and the coming holidays while changing the tyre. Mario thanked the man again and again. The man just said ____41____ with a smile, got in his car and left. ____42____ Mario arrived home, he took out the presents and noticed a small ticket for a prize money in his car. ____43____, it was a winning ticket worth $5000. “This must be the helper’s” he thought. What did Mario do with the ticket? Did he keep and collect the prize money ____44____? No, he didn’t. Instead, he called a newspaper and said, “please help find the owner of this ticket.” A week ____45____, the two men met. Mario gave back the ticket to the man. “Being helpful and honest can really make our world colorful” they said. From then on, they became good friends. 36. A. calling B. to call C. called 37. A. happily B. happy C. happier 38. A. walking B. driving C. riding 39. A. angry B. sad C. pleased 40 A. it B. one C. that 41. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye 42. A. When B. Before C. While 43. A. As a result B. To his surprise C. As usual 44. A. himself B. myself C. herself 45. A. late B. lately C. later IV.阅读理解（共两节，25个小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Baduanjin, a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people, becomes popular among the young people in China nowadays. A short film made by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public to do the exercise is watched about 10 million times on Bilibili, a short-film platform (平台) in China. Most of the visitors are from college students and the young people. Being different from other sports such as the ball games and swimming, Baduanjin needs no equipment (器械) and needs very little space. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often get lower back and cervical (颈部的) pain caused by hours sitting in front of the computer. “I have done Baduanjin for about four months. It makes me sleep well and get stronger. I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier life,” a young man wrote below the short film. Starting in the Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. It has eight movements. Raising your hands to hold up the sky. Drawing the bow. Raising one hand. Looking over the shoulders. Swaying (摇摆) head and buttocks (臀部). Pulling the toes. Clenching fists (紧握拳头) and looking forward with eyes wide open. Jolting (颠). But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and that patients who are weak and easily fall should not take up this exercise. 46. Who is Baduanjin popular with nowadays? A. The young. B. The old. C. The rich. D. The poor. 47. Which platform is the short film about Baduanjin on? A. Douyin. B. Bilibili. C. Kuaishou. D. Xiaohongshu. 48. Which of the following shows that Baduanjin is good for people’s daily life? A. It has eight movements. B. It has been popular for hundreds of years in China. C. People should learn the right moves to stay safe. D. Doing it regularly helps with better sleep and a stronger body. 49. When did Baduanjin start? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. A thousand years ago. C. Over 800 years ago. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty. 50. Who should keep away from Baduanjin according to Liu Xiaodan? A. People who exercise every day. B. Students who study hard. C. Workers who sit all day. D. People who often get sick and fall easily. B The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow (彩虹). That’s why it is called “color Danxia.” The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes.” 51. When was the Duku Highway finished? A. About 40 years ago. B. About 42 years ago. C. About 43 years ago. D. About 45 years ago 52. Why is the Danxia Landform called “colorful”? A. Because it has many trees. B. Because it is very big. C. Because it is near a river. D. Because the rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 53. What does the underlined word “surrounded” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A. All around something. B. Next to a city. C. covered with snow. D. Very dangerous. 54 What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A. It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B. People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C. The soldiers who built it worked hard and gave up their lives. D. Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of roads in Xinjiang. B. The beautiful views and story behind the Duku Highway. C How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D. Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. C Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient (古代的) Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D. (公元) when people began eating with chopsticks. In fact, we don’t know when chopsticks were invented. There’s a study showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B.C. (公元前). Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule changed Chinese cooking a lot. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, an American teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧). 56. When did people begin eating with chopsticks? A. In 400 A.D. B. In 300 B.C. C. Long time ago D. When Confucius was born 57. Why did Confucius think people shouldn’t use knives during a meal? A. Because knives were too expensive. B. Because knives were not easy to clean. C. Because he hoped for peace. D. Because he didn’t like knives. 58. What did the “no-knives-on-the-table” rule bring? A. People stopped using knives forever. B. Chinese food had to be cut into small pieces. C. chopsticks became less popular. D. Westerners began to use chopsticks. 59. How does the writer introduce chopsticks? A. How to use chopsticks in different countries. B. By telling the history and meaning of chopsticks. C. By showing why Westerners like using chopsticks. D. How Confucius taught people to make chopsticks. 60. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. D. In a culture magazine. D Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑的) when facing difficulties or high-stress tasks? Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments? If you practice how to stay calm under stress, you can manage (管理) stress better and perform better in work and life. The Yerkes-Dodson curve tells the relationship (关系) between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels (中等水平) of stress. It shows up the importance of stress management skills and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to keep away from negative effects (负面影响) on performance. The stress is set on a level of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-level, like 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better. How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high? Practicing mindfulness (正念) is a skill that can help turn down your level of stress and build your mindfulness, allowing you to react much better. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or has negative thoughts, you can change your attention and calm your mind. Also, if you feel uncomfortable in your body, you can take some exercise such as deep breathing or stretching out your hands to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to turn it up to perform better. You can try to set small goals and have active self-talk. For example, if you want to better your running performance, set a goal for yourself. When preparing for the running event, use active self-talk such as “I have trained hard for this, and I can reach my goal.” In a word, you can perform at your best with full potential (潜能) by practicing these skills and control what you can, even in the most difficult conditions. 61. How can we perform better at work and in daily life? A. Stay away from all stress. B. Practice staying calm under stress. C. Just do stressful jobs. D. Run away from hard work. 62. The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) __________. A. medium levels of stress B. the big idea C. stress and performance D. the Yerkes-Dodson curve 63. Why does the writer mention (提到) “deep breathing” in the passage? A. To show it’s a good way to start a race. B. To tell people it can help lower high stress. C. To explain it’s useful for setting goals. D. To prove it makes people think negatively. 64. Tom is feeling bored and has no interest in his homework. What should he do according to the passage? A. Lie on the sofa and take a long nap. B. Tell himself “This homework is too hard, I can’t do it”. C. Break the homework into small parts and set a mini-goal to finish. D. Do some relaxing exercise like running for an hour. 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Imagine (想象) you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. ____66____ They can do real people’s voices and moves and act like humans. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idol (偶像), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can deal with information fast. ____67____ In February 2022, Chinese tech company (科技公司) Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. ____68____ Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟) fashion show during China Fashion Week in September 2022. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. ____69____ They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. ____70____ They are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, they can’t work with others in real time. They don’t have real human feelings. They also can’t work with people face-to-face. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power (力量) of AI but they take the place of traditional human workers.” A. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. B. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. C. She can change her look and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播)! D. This can help the newsroom work faster. E. But AI humans have their disadvantages. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ____________________? B: Very well, thank you. 72. A: Would you like to come to Quanzhou for a visit? B: ____________________________________________________________. 73. A: ____________________________________________________________ that I made you wait so long. B: That’s OK. Don’t be late next time. 74. A: ____________________ do you take? B: I will take size M. 75. A: See you soon. B: ____________________________________________________________. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ________________________________________________________________ 77. there be, next week ________________________________________________________________ 78. as... as ________________________________________________________________ 79. necessary, obey ________________________________________________________________ 80. so... that, can’t ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s ____81____ (friend) to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start ____82____ new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle ____83____ (provide) such new service. Some people, especially the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion ____84____ (design), is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “____85____ (normal), renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20kg carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20kg ____86____ (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store uses some special chemical (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one ____87____ a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion ____88____ it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better ____89____ (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are ____90____ (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，上周六你们学校举行了“绘脸谱扬国粹”主题文化活动，请根据下面思维导图及提示词，请给你的笔友小雅写一封信，介绍活动的情况，并谈谈你的感受，词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Xiaoya, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $