Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 语法Grammar will引导的一般将来时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future 等。 结构 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原形＋其他。 否定句 主语＋will not+动词原形＋其他。 一般疑问句 Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes,主语＋will. 否定回答： No,主语＋won't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（短语）＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 用法 1预言将来发生的事情，表示单纯意义上的将来。 I will do tasks like cooking and tidying up this weekend. 2 will与be going to的辨析： will 意图 表示说话人临时决定的意图 预测 表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生 时间 表示将来要发要发生的事情 条件句 多用 be going to 意图 表示经过事先思考的意图 预测 表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生 时间 表示即将、马上要发生的事情 条件句 一般不用 He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.今晚他要给在美国的父亲发一封电子邮件。 He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day.有一天他将会写一本关于他在国外经历的书。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查句子时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选D。 2．Our manager is out at the moment. I ________ you as soon as he comes back. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的经理现在外出了。他一回来我就告诉你。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he comes back”可知，此处是as soon as，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 3．—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你向亲密朋友倾诉，生活中的烦恼将会减少。——也许吧，但我会试试！ 考查动词时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中“if you speak out to your close friend”是条件状语从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 4．—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Not yet. I ________ it this year. A．visit B．have visited C．was visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——还没有。今年我会去参观。 考查时态。根据“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”以及“Not yet. I…it this year.”可知，此处表示打算今年去参观长城，应用一般将来时。故选D。 5．I hope he _______ and join us. A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望他能来加入我们。 考查时态。hope后面加宾语从句，时态用一般将来时，表达对未来某种情况或事件的期望，结构为will do。故选C。 6．—Mr. Smith, can I talk with you right now? —I’d like to, but I am afraid I can’t. I ________ a meeting in 10 minutes. A．am having B．have C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我现在能和你谈谈吗？——我很想，但恐怕不行。我10分钟后有个会议。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 10 minutes”可知句子应该用一般将来时will have。故选D。 7．I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A．live B．lived C．will live D．don’t live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我们在100年后将会居住在月球，就像中国故事里的嫦娥一样。 考查时态。根据“in 100 years,”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 8．With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future. A．appear B．will appear C．are appearing D．appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，更多种类的机器人在未来将会出现在我们的家庭中。 考查时态。根据in the future可知，该句时态为一般将来时，即will do。故选B。 9．—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么他们如此兴奋？——因为明天一班和三班之间有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there is/are going to be。故选C。 10．If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year, there ______ less pollution in our hometown. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们明年在路两边种更多的树，我们家乡的污染就会减少。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year,”可知该句是there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，因此只有D选项符合题意。故选D。 11．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年暑假，我将和父母一起去海南度假。——太好了。 考查一般将来时。根据“this coming summer holiday.”可知，此句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 12．Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂会待在家里看书。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 13．In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A．find B．finding C．found D．will find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，在机器人的帮助下，人们会发现做家务更容易。 考查时态。find发现，一般现在时；finding动名词或现在分词；found一般过去时；will find一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知此处表达的是将来的情况，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 14．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 15．My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．were flying D．will fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我明天将在公园里放风筝。 考查一般将来时。 fly飞； flew飞，fly的过去式，一般过去时；were flying正在飞，过去进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据时间标志词tomorrow“明天”，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 16．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．will sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山村的孩子们。 考查一般将来时。send送（原形）；sent送（过去式）。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。 17．Sidney hopes Mary ________ to her soon. A．wrote B．will write C．writes D．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛德妮希望玛丽将会很快写信给她。 考查时态。根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选B。 18．There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚电视上有一场中国和巴西的排球比赛。 考查时态。根据“this evening”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 19．Joe is happy that he ________ to big city next year. A．move B．moves C．will move D．moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乔很高兴明年他将搬到大城市去。 考查一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时，构成为will do。故选C。 20．— Will there be computers in people’s homes? — ________. A．Yes, there will B．Yes, there are C．No, there will D．No, it won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们的家里会有电脑吗？——是的，会有的。 考查there be句型。“Will there be”是一个表示将来时的句型，肯定回答应用“Yes, there will”，否定回答应用“No, there won’t”，故选A。 21．Learn to think when you are studying, so you ________ a person without ideas. A．will be B．won’t be C．are D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习时学会思考，这样你就不会成为一个没有想法的人。 考查一般将来时。根据句意可知so引导的目的状语从句，学着思考的目的是未来不会成为没有想啊法的人，因此判断用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 22．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意: ——迈克，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时为“there will be”和“there is going to be”。故选B。 23．There ______ an English movie in our school tonight. A．will have B．has C．will be D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将放映一场英文电影。 考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。根据“tonight”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be“有”，其一般将来时用there will be表示。故选C。 24．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一个。 考查一般将来时。根据“The weather report says it…in the afternoon.”可知，此处描述的是将要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 25．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．going to receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师送的一份小礼物。 考查一般将来时。receives收到，为receive的第三人称单数形式；received为receive的过去式或过去分词；will receive为一般将来时；going to receive为错误形式。根据“Next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应填will receive。故选C。 26．There ________ a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五将有一个歌唱比赛，我想参加。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There… a singing competition next Friday”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is/are going to be表达，a singing competition是单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 27．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 28．If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A．win B．won C．will win D．have won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们继续一起努力，我们将通过努力赢得比赛。 考查一般将来时。win赢得，动词原形；won为win的过去式或过去分词；will win为一般将来时；have won为现在完成时。根据“If we keep on trying together, we…the match with our hard work.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应填will win。故选C。 29．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 30．Many people think students ________ fewer books and less paper in the future. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为学生将来会用更少的书和纸。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。 Ways about . 【答案】how to protect the environment will be discussed 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如何保护环境……将会进行讨论”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to protect the environment“如何保护环境”；主语“Ways”与动词discuss“讨论”是被动关系，又根据汉语“将会”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填how to protect the environment will be discussed。 32．如果你去派对，你会玩得很开心! If you go to the party, you will ! 【答案】have a great time/have a good time 【详解】分析句子，主句中缺少谓语动词短语“玩得很开心”，其英语表达为have a great time/have a good time，will后面加动词原形，故填have a great time/have a good time。 33．如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。 Your classmates you if you speak to them patiently. 【答案】 will not laugh at 【详解】句子为if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，主句为否定句，助动词用will not，laugh at“嘲笑”，故填will；not；laugh；at。 34．她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。 She thinks that the exchange will challenge, so she feels a bit nervous. 【答案】 be full of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充满”；be full of“充满”，是固定词组，助动词will后用动词原形。故填be；full；of。 35．寒假就要到了，我们将去海南旅游。 The winter holiday is coming and we will Hainan. 【答案】take a trip to/have a trip to/travel to/visit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“去……旅游”take a trip to/have a trip to/travel to/visit，will后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填take a trip to/have a trip to/travel to/visit。 36．短暂休息后，他们会继续学习。 After having a short rest, they will studying. 【答案】continue/go on/keep on 【详解】根据中文提示可知，继续做某事：continue/go on/keep on doing sth，will后接动词原形，故填continue/go on/keep on。 37．我相信我们迟早会查明真相。 I believe we will the truth sooner or later. 【答案】find out 【详解】find out the truth“查明真相”，will后接动词原形。故填find out。 38．我的祖父母将开始新的爱好来丰富他们的生活。 My grandparents will new to enrich their life. 【答案】 take up hobbies 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“开始”take up；“爱好”hobby。根据“will”可知，其后应接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时，故第一空应用take；结合语境可知，这里的“爱好”不止一个，故应用hobby的复数形式，故第三空应填hobbies。故填take；up；hobbies。 39．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 【答案】 will die out 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成：die out，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填will；die；out。 40．我将在运动会期间结交很多朋友。 I’ll during the sports meet. 【答案】 make many friends 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处缺少“结交很多朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语；many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；根据“I’ll”可知，要用动词原形。故填make；many；friends。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future 等。 结构 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原形＋其他。 否定句 主语＋will not+动词原形＋其他。 一般疑问句 Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes,主语＋will. 否定回答： No,主语＋won't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（短语）＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 用法 1预言将来发生的事情，表示单纯意义上的将来。 I will do tasks like cooking and tidying up this weekend. 2 will与be going to的辨析： will 意图 表示说话人临时决定的意图 预测 表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生 时间 表示将来要发要发生的事情 条件句 多用 be going to 意图 表示经过事先思考的意图 预测 表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生 时间 表示即将、马上要发生的事情 条件句 一般不用 He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.今晚他要给在美国的父亲发一封电子邮件。 He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day.有一天他将会写一本关于他在国外经历的书。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 2．Our manager is out at the moment. I ________ you as soon as he comes back. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 3．—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 4．—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Not yet. I ________ it this year. A．visit B．have visited C．was visiting D．will visit 5．I hope he _______ and join us. A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．came 6．—Mr. Smith, can I talk with you right now? —I’d like to, but I am afraid I can’t. I ________ a meeting in 10 minutes. A．am having B．have C．had D．will have 7．I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A．live B．lived C．will live D．don’t live 8．With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future. A．appear B．will appear C．are appearing D．appeared 9．—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 10．If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year, there ______ less pollution in our hometown. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 11．—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 12．Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 13．In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A．find B．finding C．found D．will find 14．I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 15．My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．were flying D．will fly 16．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．will sent 17．Sidney hopes Mary ________ to her soon. A．wrote B．will write C．writes D．write 18．There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 19．Joe is happy that he ________ to big city next year. A．move B．moves C．will move D．moved 20．— Will there be computers in people’s homes? — ________. A．Yes, there will B．Yes, there are C．No, there will D．No, it won’t 21．Learn to think when you are studying, so you ________ a person without ideas. A．will be B．won’t be C．are D．aren’t 22．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 23．There ______ an English movie in our school tonight. A．will have B．has C．will be D．is having 24．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining 25．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A．receives B．received C．will receive D．going to receive 26．There ________ a singing competition next Friday and I want to take part in it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 27．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 28．If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A．win B．won C．will win D．have won 29．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 30．Many people think students ________ fewer books and less paper in the future. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。 Ways about . 32．如果你去派对，你会玩得很开心! If you go to the party, you will ! 33．如果你耐心跟同学们说话，大家就不会嘲笑你。 Your classmates you if you speak to them patiently. 34．她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。 She thinks that the exchange will challenge, so she feels a bit nervous. 35．寒假就要到了，我们将去海南旅游。 The winter holiday is coming and we will Hainan. 36．短暂休息后，他们会继续学习。 After having a short rest, they will studying. 37．我相信我们迟早会查明真相。 I believe we will the truth sooner or later. 38．我的祖父母将开始新的爱好来丰富他们的生活。 My grandparents will new to enrich their life. 39．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 40．我将在运动会期间结交很多朋友。 I’ll during the sports meet. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$