Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法Grammar be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.be going to引导的一般将来时 “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。其句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语＋be going to+动词原形＋其他。 否定句 主语 +be not going to+动词原形＋其他。 一般疑问句 Be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？其肯定、否定回答仍然借助be. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？ （1)表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备；打算”之意。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如in+一段时间，this afternoon,tomorrow,next year, in the future等。 We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.下周一我们要学第七单元。 （2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。 I'm not feeling well. I'm going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了。 （3)there be 句型的 be going to 结构为“There is/are going to be+其他”。 There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 易错提醒 如果句中含有come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作，很少用be going to结构。 “be going to”的用法口诀： be going to 跟动原，计划、准备或打算。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 动词不定式 (Infinitive) 2. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) 功能： 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起名词的作用。 位置： 紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： 很多表示愿望、计划、决定、开始、尝试、喜欢、讨厌、同意、拒绝、希望、学习、忘记等的动词后面常跟不定式作宾语。 want (想要), would like (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), plan (计划), decide (决定), agree (同意), refuse (拒绝), try (尝试), begin (开始), start (开始), like (喜欢), love (爱), hate (讨厌), learn (学习), forget (忘记), remember (记得), promise (承诺), offer (提出), manage (设法), choose (选择) 等。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： She wants to learn English. (她想要学英语。 “学英语”是“想要”的内容/对象) They decided to go on a picnic. (他们决定去野餐。 “去野餐”是“决定”的内容) He promised to help me. (他承诺帮助我。 “帮助我”是“承诺”的内容) Do you like to swim? (你喜欢游泳吗？ “游泳”是“喜欢”的对象) I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。 “锁门”是“忘记”的内容) We need to buy some milk. (我们需要买些牛奶。 “买些牛奶”是“需要”的内容) 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—There ______ a volleyball match on TV tonight. —Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．was 2．The winter holidays are coming. David and his sister ________ them in Sanya. A．spends B．spend C．is going to spend D．are going to spend 3．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 4．In the future, I think there ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．There ________ two concerts in our school next Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．have D．is going to be 7．There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 8．There ________ a school trip next Tuesday. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to have 9．—There ________ a football match ________ Friday morning. How about ________ to watch it? — Sure. Let’s go. A．will have, on, going B．will be, in, go C．is going to have, in, go D．is going to be, on, going 10．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be 11．There _________ a sports meeting next week. Will you take part in, Peter? A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to have 12．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 13．There ________ an English film this evening. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 14．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 15．There ________ an English music concert in Chongqing next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．have 16．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 17．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 18．My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．are going to buy D．are buying 19．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the country. A．am visiting B．visited C．visit D．am going to visit 20．There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．will has D．have 21．The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet 22．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 23．Remember _______ your ticket when you come to watch the stand-up comedy. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 24．The woman decided ________ the good servant. A．not believe B．believing C．to believe D．to not believe 25．After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend. A．doing; to clean B．doing; cleaning C．to do; cleaning D．to do; to clean 26．— Would you like________ our Earth? — Yes. What can I do? A．help save B．helping save C．to help saving D．to help save 27．Jack was very angry with me because I refused________ chess with him. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 28．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 29．Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground. A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving 30．Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 31．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped 32．We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A．focus B．focuses C．focusing D．focused 33．Would you mind telling me how ________ English words? A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember 34．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 35．—What’s your cousin’s dream? —He expects ________ a teacher. He is good with kids. A．to being B．be C．to be D．being 36．—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 37．Mary hopes ________ the Great Wall in Beijing. A．to visit B．visiting C．to have D．having 38．Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend. A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending 39．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 40．My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks. A．care about B．caring about C．to care about D．cared about 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Don’t forget (make) your bed after getting up. 42．She prefers to eat outside rather than (cook) at home. 43．Mom, I volunteered (clean) up the city park last weekend. 44．You should pay much attention to protecting yourself if you plan abroad. (go) 45．I want to buy a pen, but I happen no money with me. Please lend me some. (carry) 46．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.（sell） 47．Mandy refused a trip with me because she will go to visit her grandparents next month. (take) 48．Every summer vacation, the students from this university volunteer the kids in poor areas. (teach) 49．My friend Jason failed (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him. 50．I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again. 51．Our family are planning (fly) to Hainan for winter vacation. 52．The company is trying to a young energetic image. (creation) 53．They expect (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 54．Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 55．Sam decided to (share) his toys with other children. 56．Last year, Mary decided (try) out for a volunteer at an after-school reading program. 57．When reading a story with lots of new words, you should be able (guess) the meaning. 58．Don’t forget (close) the windows when you leave the classroom. 59．He hopes (know) the news tonight but his parents don’t let him watch TV. 60．My good friend agreed (look) after my pet dog for me when I was on vacation. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.be going to引导的一般将来时 “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。其句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语＋be going to+动词原形＋其他。 否定句 主语 +be not going to+动词原形＋其他。 一般疑问句 Be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？其肯定、否定回答仍然借助be. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？ （1)表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备；打算”之意。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如in+一段时间，this afternoon,tomorrow,next year, in the future等。 We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.下周一我们要学第七单元。 （2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。 I'm not feeling well. I'm going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了。 （3)there be 句型的 be going to 结构为“There is/are going to be+其他”。 There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 易错提醒 如果句中含有come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作，很少用be going to结构。 “be going to”的用法口诀： be going to 跟动原，计划、准备或打算。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 动词不定式 (Infinitive) 2. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) 功能： 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起名词的作用。 位置： 紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： 很多表示愿望、计划、决定、开始、尝试、喜欢、讨厌、同意、拒绝、希望、学习、忘记等的动词后面常跟不定式作宾语。 want (想要), would like (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), plan (计划), decide (决定), agree (同意), refuse (拒绝), try (尝试), begin (开始), start (开始), like (喜欢), love (爱), hate (讨厌), learn (学习), forget (忘记), remember (记得), promise (承诺), offer (提出), manage (设法), choose (选择) 等。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： She wants to learn English. (她想要学英语。 “学英语”是“想要”的内容/对象) They decided to go on a picnic. (他们决定去野餐。 “去野餐”是“决定”的内容) He promised to help me. (他承诺帮助我。 “帮助我”是“承诺”的内容) Do you like to swim? (你喜欢游泳吗？ “游泳”是“喜欢”的对象) I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。 “锁门”是“忘记”的内容) We need to buy some milk. (我们需要买些牛奶。 “买些牛奶”是“需要”的内容) 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—There ______ a volleyball match on TV tonight. —Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上有一场排球比赛。——我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除BC；根据“tonight”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构为“There is going to be/There will be”。故选A。 2．The winter holidays are coming. David and his sister ________ them in Sanya. A．spends B．spend C．is going to spend D．are going to spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寒假就要来了。大卫和他妹妹打算在三亚度过。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“The winter holidays are coming”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，排除A和B。主语“David and his sister”为复数，因此要用are going to，故选D。 3．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 4．In the future, I think there ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，我认为将会有更多的污染和更多的人，所以我们的生活环境将会越来越差。 考查there be句型的一般将来时和就近原则。根据“In the future”和空前的“there”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换，所以排除选项A和B；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，题干中离be动词最近的主语是more pollution，pollution是不可数名词，所以此处应用be动词is，空处应选there is going to be。故选C。 5．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么如此开心？——下周学校组织去敦煌旅行。 考查there be句型用法。根据“next week”可知，空处需一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是：will be/be going to be。a school trip为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 6．There ________ two concerts in our school next Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．have D．is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将有两场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除BC选项；再根据主语“two concerts”为复数可知，be动词要用are。故选A。 7．There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下星期五晚上在五四广场有一场音乐会。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。此句为There be句型，根据“next Friday evening”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There is going to be或There will be。故选A。 8．There ________ a school trip next Tuesday. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周二将有一次学校旅行。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a school trip next Tuesday.”可知，此处指的是下周二将有一次学校旅行。句型结构为：There is going to be+主语+其他。故选C。 9．—There ________ a football match ________ Friday morning. How about ________ to watch it? — Sure. Let’s go. A．will have, on, going B．will be, in, go C．is going to have, in, go D．is going to be, on, going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——星期五上午将有一场足球比赛。去看怎么样？——当然。我们去吧。 考查there be结构的将来时、介词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，排除AC；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。第二个空后是具体某天的下午，用介词on；第三个空前是介词，故用动名词作宾语。故选D。 10．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天晚上要有一个英语角，一些美国朋友会参加。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据题干，空前是there，因此此处需用there be表示“有”，排除A；事情发生在明晚，应使用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形。主语为an English corner单数，应用“is going to be”。故选B。 11．There _________ a sports meeting next week. Will you take part in, Peter? A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。你会参加吗，彼得？ 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“There … a sports meeting next week.”可知，考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 12．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。 13．There ________ an English film this evening. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚将有一场新的英语电影。 考查There be句型。根据句中的There可知，此句考查的是There be句型，故首先排除A、D；根据时间状语this evening判断，句子的时态为一般将来时，构成为There will be或There is/are going to be。根据“a new English film”可知主语是单数，要使用There is going to be。故选C。 14．—The tea’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop. A．am going to B．was going to C．went to D．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——茶叶用完了！——哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are+going to do。故选A。 15．There ________ an English music concert in Chongqing next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周在重庆将有一场英语音乐会。 考查There be句型。根据“next week”可知此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There will be/is/are going to be+主语+其他”。 故选B。 16．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。太令人兴奋了。 考查there be结构的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知，此句用there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为“There is/are going to be”，句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，用is构成时态，故选B。 17．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰下周一要乘飞机去见他的父母。他非常想念他们。 考查一般将来时。由“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，John是单数，所以用is going to。故选D。 18．My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．are going to buy D．are buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥的生日快到了。我和父母明天要给他买些东西。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 19．—What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in the country. A．am visiting B．visited C．visit D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母. 考查动词时态。根据“What is your plan for the weekend?”可知，这里谈论的是周末的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，故选D。 20．There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．will has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午动物园里有一场熊猫表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据观察可知，题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be。主语a panda show表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 21．The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们迫不及待地想见到他们的新同学。 考查非谓语动词。meet动词原形；meets动词三单形式；meeting现在分词；to meet动词不定式。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 22．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learnt学习了，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“You can’t expect...a foreign language in a few months.”可知，句中“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，“expect”后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 23．Remember _______ your ticket when you come to watch the stand-up comedy. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来看脱口秀时记得带票。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remeber...your ticket”可知，是记得带票，用结构remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，强调事情还未做。故选C。 24．The woman decided ________ the good servant. A．not believe B．believing C．to believe D．to not believe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女人决定相信那个好仆人。 考查非谓语动词。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 25．After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend. A．doing; to clean B．doing; cleaning C．to do; cleaning D．to do; to clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在完成她的家庭作业之后，丽莎继续做额外的数学练习，但是她把打扫她的房间推迟到了周末。 考查非谓语动词。 第一空，丽莎完成作业后继续做的是额外的数学练习，这里可以理解为继续做另一件事，所以用 go on to do sth. 的结构，即“to do”；第二空，delay后面接动词时要用动名词形式，即“cleaning”，delay doing sth. 表示推迟做某事，所以是“cleaning”。故选C。 26．— Would you like________ our Earth? — Yes. What can I do? A．help save B．helping save C．to help saving D．to help save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要帮助拯救地球吗？——是的。我能做什么？ 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除A和B；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 27．Jack was very angry with me because I refused________ chess with him. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克对我很生气，因为我拒绝和他下棋。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，refuse后接不定式作宾语，故选B。 28．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。 考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。 29．Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground. A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——记得不要在地上扔垃圾。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事”，而“remember not to do”表示“记得不要做某事”，故此处应使用“not to leave”来表示“记得不要留下垃圾”。故选A。 30．Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。 考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 31．You look pale, Jenny. Why not ________ to have a rest? A．to stop B．stop C．remember D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你看起来脸色苍白。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查“Why not”后面接动词原形，表示建议或提议。to stop停止、停下，动词不定式；stop停止、停下，动词原形；remember记得、记住，动词原形；stopped停止、停下，过去式或过去分词。根据“You look pale, Jenny. Why not...to have a rest?”可知，句中表述因为脸色看起来苍白，建议对方“停下来”休息。“Why not...”是一个固定句型，后面要接动词原形，用来提出建议，意思是 “为什么不……”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。故选B。 32．We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A．focus B．focuses C．focusing D．focused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上使用手机，因为我们需要集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。focus集中，动词原形；focuses集中，动词三单；focusing集中，动名词；focused集中，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do，意为“需要做某事”，故选A。 33．Would you mind telling me how ________ English words? A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．to remember 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何记住英语单词吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“how … English words”可知此处是疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，表示如何记住英语单词。故选D。 34．—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到这儿来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take拿走；bring带来。forget to do意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing意为“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget...it here tomorrow.”可知，这里指不要忘记明天把它带过来，应用forget to bring，故选D。 35．—What’s your cousin’s dream? —He expects ________ a teacher. He is good with kids. A．to being B．be C．to be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你堂弟的梦想是什么？——他期望成为一名老师。他善于和孩子们打交道。 考查不定式。expect to do sth期待做某事，故选C。 36．—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？——一些很棒的笑话。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 37．Mary hopes ________ the Great Wall in Beijing. A．to visit B．visiting C．to have D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽希望参观北京的长城。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；to have有，不定式；having有，动名词。由“hopes”可知，hope后接不定式短语“to do”表示“希望做某事”。根据“the Great Wall in Beijing”可知，希望参观长城。故选A。 38．Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend. A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记把这封信寄给你的朋友 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记去做；forget doing忘记做过。根据“Don’t forget...the letter to your friend.”可知，此处指不要忘记寄信，表示事情未做。故选C。 39．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。 考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 40．My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks. A．care about B．caring about C．to care about D．cared about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了我的分数，我的父母似乎从不关心其他任何事。 考查非谓语动词。seem后接动词不定式，即seem to do sth，意为“似乎做某事”，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Don’t forget (make) your bed after getting up. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：起床后别忘了整理床铺。由“Don’t forget…your bed after getting up”可知，事情还未做，应用forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。 42．She prefers to eat outside rather than (cook) at home. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：她宁愿出去吃而不愿意在家做饭。prefer to do...rather than do...是固定结构，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。在该结构中，rather than后加动词原形。故填cook。 43．Mom, I volunteered (clean) up the city park last weekend. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：妈妈，我上周末自愿去打扫城市公园。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，所以设空处填写动词的不定式形式。故填to clean。 44．You should pay much attention to protecting yourself if you plan abroad. (go) 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，你应该多注意保护自己。根据“plan”和提示词汇可知，plan to do sth表示“打算做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，go abroad表示“出国”，go“去”，动词。故填to go。 45．I want to buy a pen, but I happen no money with me. Please lend me some. (carry) 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：我想买一支钢笔，但是我碰巧没有带钱。请借给我一些钱。hanppen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故填to carry。 46．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.（sell） 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：这幅画对他真的很重要。他不会同意卖掉它的。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to sell。 47．Mandy refused a trip with me because she will go to visit her grandparents next month. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：曼迪拒绝和我一起去旅行，因为她下个月要去看望她的祖父母。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故填to take。 48．Every summer vacation, the students from this university volunteer the kids in poor areas. (teach) 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：每年暑假，该校的学生都会到贫困地区的孩子们做志愿者。 volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to teach。 49．My friend Jason failed (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰森没有通过数学考试。我会帮助他的。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，固定词组。故填to pass。 50．I was trying (pick) it up when it bit me again. 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：我正想把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。根据“trying...(pick) it up”可知，这里表示想要把它捡起来，侧重努力，应用try to do sth结构。故填to pick。 51．Our family are planning (fly) to Hainan for winter vacation. 【答案】to fly 【详解】句意：我们一家人正计划飞往海南度寒假。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to fly。 52．The company is trying to a young energetic image. (creation) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：这家公司正在努力创造一个年轻有活力的形象。根据句子分析可知，“is trying to努力做某事”后需跟动词原形，“creation创造”的动词形式为“create”。故填create。 53．They expect (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：他们期望为那家著名报纸挑选一位最好的记者。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to choose。 54．Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：许多人志愿去让医院中的老人振作起来。根据“volunteer to do sth”，可知此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to cheer。 55．Sam decided to (share) his toys with other children. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：Sam决定和其他孩子分享他的玩具。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填share。 56．Last year, Mary decided (try) out for a volunteer at an after-school reading program. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：去年，玛丽决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to try。 57．When reading a story with lots of new words, you should be able (guess) the meaning. 【答案】to guess 【详解】句意：当阅读一个有很多新单词的故事时，你应该能猜出它的意思。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to guess。 58．Don’t forget (close) the windows when you leave the classroom. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：离开教室的时候不要忘了把窗户关上。根据“Don’t forget...(close) the windows when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处应是表示“不要忘了把窗户关上”，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，空处应是to close。故填to close。 59．He hopes (know) the news tonight but his parents don’t let him watch TV. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：他希望今晚能知道新闻，但他的父母不让他看电视。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to know。 60．My good friend agreed (look) after my pet dog for me when I was on vacation. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：我的好朋友答应在我度假时替我照看我的宠物狗。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式to look作宾语。故填to look。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$