不可数名词-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·不可数名词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共30小题，每小题2.5分, 满分75分。） A The Importance of Water Water is one of the most essential 1 on Earth. Without 2 , humans can only survive for a few days. However, many people waste 3 by leaving taps running. Scientists say we need to save 4 because only a small 5 of the world’s water is drinkable. In some areas, 6 is polluted by factories, making it unsafe to drink. People there have little 7 to clean water. To help, organizations provide 8 and teach communities how to filter (过滤) 9 properly. Remember, every drop counts! We should all try to use 10 in our daily lives. 1. A. resources B. animals C. trees D. rocks 2. A. it B. them C. this D. these 3. A. many B. few C. much D. little 4. A. some B. any C. every D. each 5. A. number B. amount C. piece D. part 6. A. water B. waters C. the water D. a water 7. A. access B. accesses C. an access D. the access 8. A. equipments B. equipment C. an equipment D. some equipments 9. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 10. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学数据和现实问题，说明水资源的稀缺性和保护的必要性，语言简洁客观，旨在传递信息并呼吁行动。 【解析】 1. A. resources（resources，资源是不可数名词，符合语境，水是地球上的重要资源。排除B、C、D，虽然animals/trees/rocks是可数名词且与自然相关，但water属于资源范畴，而非具体的动物、树木或岩石。） 2. A. it（it指代前文的不可数名词water，不可数名词必须用单数代词。排除B、D，them/these是复数代词，不能指代water。排除C：this通常指代近距离或具体事物，此处需中性代词。） 3. C. much（much修饰不可数名词water，“被浪费的水”，表示大量。排除A、B：many/few修饰可数名词，排除D：little表几乎没有，与句意矛盾，句意为人们浪费的是“大量”水） 4. A. some（some修饰不可数名词water，表一些，符合语境，句意为需要节约一些水）。排除B：any表一些时用于疑问句或否定句。排除C、D：every/each修饰可数名词单数。） 5. B. amount（a small amount of固定搭配，修饰不可数名"water。排除A：number修饰可数名词。排除C、D：piece/part指具体部分，不用于液体。） 6. A. water（water是不可数名词，泛指水时不加冠词或复数。排除B：waters特指大片水域。排除C：the water需前文提及特定水体。排除D：不可数名词前不能加a。） 7. A. access（access获取途径是不可数名词，不加冠词或复数。排除B、C、D：不可数名词无复数形式，也不能用an/the修饰。） 8. B. equipment（equipment是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不加a/an。排除A、D：equipments是错误形式。排除C：不可数名词前不能加an。） 9. A. it（it指代不可数名词water，用单数代词。排除B、D：them/ones指代复数名词。排除C：one指代可数名词单数。） 10. A. less（less修饰不可数名词water，表更少。排除B：fewer修饰可数名词排除C：more与句意矛盾。排除D：many修饰可数名词。） B A Day in the Kitchen Cooking requires a lot of 11 , but it can be fun! Today, I want to make some soup, so I need 12 from the fridge. First, I pour 13 into the pot and add a little 14 for flavor. Then, I chop 15 to put in the soup. My mom says I should use less 16 because too much isn’t healthy. While cooking, I listen to 17 to relax. Suddenly, I realize I don’t have 18 left to finish the dish! I quickly ask my sister for 19 , and she gives me some helpful 20 . Finally, the soup is ready, and it tastes delicious! 11. A. time B. times C. a time D. the time 12. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. some vegetables D. a vegetable 13. A. waters B. water C. a water D. the waters 14. A. salts B. salt C. a salt D. some salts 15. A. onion B. onions C. some onion D. an onion 16. A. oils B. oil C. an oil D. some oils 17. A. musics B. music C. a music D. the musics 18. A. a patience B. patience C. some patience D. the patience 19. A. help B. helps C. a help D. the help 20. A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. the advices 【答案】11. A 12.C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人在厨房做汤的日常经历。包括四个阶段：准备阶段：从冰箱拿食材；烹饪过程：倒水、加调料、切蔬菜；小插曲：发现自己耐心不够，向姐姐求助；结局：汤做好了，味道很好。 【解析】 11. A. time（time表示时间时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。B选项times表示次数或时代，C/D选项加了冠词不符合不可数名词用法。） 12. C. some vegetables（vegetable是可数名词，通常用复数形式表示泛指。some可以修饰可数名词复数表示一些。A/B缺少量词，D是单数形式不符合语境。） 13. B. water（water是不可数名词，没有复数形式也不加冠词。A/D加了复数形式错误，C加了冠词错误。） 14. B. salt（salt是不可数名词，不加冠词和复数。a little修饰不可数名词。A/D是复数形式错误，C加了冠词错误。） 15. B. onions（onion是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示多个洋葱。A是单数不符合语境，C/D修饰方式错误。） 16. B. oil（oil是不可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。A是复数形式错误，C/D加了冠词错误。） 17. B. music（music是不可数名词，没有复数形式。A/D加了复数错误，C加了冠词错误。） 18. B. patience（patience是不可数名词，不加冠词。A/C/D都错误地加了冠词。） 19. A. help（help作帮助讲是不可数名词，不加冠词。B是动词形式，C/D加了冠词错误。） 20. A. advice（advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。B加了复数错误，C/D加了冠词错误。） C The Science Lab Working in a science lab requires special 21 . First, you need 22 to understand the experiments. The teacher provides 23 before we start. Today, we're studying 24 and how it affects plants. We must handle 25 carefully because it's dangerous. For this experiment, we need 26 to measure liquids accurately. The lab has 27 for all students to share. Remember, if you make 28 , don't worry - it's part of learning! At the end, we write down 29 about our findings. Good 30 is essential for success in science. 21. A. tool B. equipment C. machines D. device 22. A. knowledge B. fact C. idea D. thought 23. A. instruction B. instructions C. an instruction D. some instructions 24. A. light B. lights C. a light D. the light 25. A. chemical B. chemicals C. a chemical D. some chemical 26. A. glassware B. glasswares C. a glassware D. the glassware 27. A. enough equipment B. many equipments C. an equipment D. few equipment 28. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake D. some mistake 29. A. information B. informations C. an information D. some informations 30 A. luck B. lucks C. a luck D. the luck 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学实验的基本流程和注意事项。文章首先指出实验室工作需要特殊设备，强调实验前需要掌握相关知识和听取教师指导。接着以研究光线对植物影响的实验为例，具体说明实验过程中的关键环节：必须谨慎处理危险化学品，使用专业器皿精确测量液体，并遵守设备共享原则。 【解析】 21. B. equipment（equipment是不可数名词，指实验室所需的整体设备，符合语境。排除A、C、D：tool工具、machines机器、device装置均为可数名词，需用复数或冠词，但空格前无冠词或复数提示。） 22. A. knowledge（knowledge是不可数名词，表示理解实验所需的知识。排除B、C、D：fact事实、idea想）、thought思考为可数名词，需用复数或冠词如some ideas，但句中需泛指抽象概念。） 23. A. instruction（instruction作不可数名词时，表示指导/说明的总称，此处用单数表泛指。排除B、D：instructions可数，指多条具体指示，但语境强调抽象指导。排除C：an instruction一条指示，与“提供指导”的泛指意义矛盾。） 24. A. light（light作不可数名词，表示光这一自然现象，无需冠词。排除B：lights指多个光源，与植物生长研究无关。排除C、D：a/the light特指某一盏灯或特定光线，不符合科学实验的泛指语境。） 25. A. chemical（chemical单数形式可泛指一类物质化学药），符合“危险品”的类别描述。排除B：chemicals多种化学品与后文it单数矛盾。排除C、D：a/some chemical需上下文特指某种药品，但此处为泛指。） 26. A. glassware（glassware是不可数名词，指实验室玻璃器皿的总称。排除B、C、D：无glasswares形式；不可数名词前不加a/the除非特指。） 27. A. enough equipment（equipment不可数，搭配enough表示足够的设备。排除B：equipments是错误形式。排除C、D：不可数名词前不能加an；few修饰可数名词。） 28. B. mistakes（mistakes，复数，泛指实验中可能犯的多个错误，与learning过程匹配。排除A、C：单数形式需特指如make a mistake。排除D：some mistake，某种错误与泛指语境不符。） 29. A. information（information不可数，无复数形式，直接使用。排除B、D：informations是错误形式。排除C：不可数名词前不能加an。） 30. A. luck（luck不可数，表示"运气"的抽象概念。排除B、C、D：无lucks形式；不可数名词前不加a/the，除非特指。） 二、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共10个小题，每题2.5分，满分25分。） 31. You should drink __________ every day to get enough nutrition. A. a milk B. a glass milk C. a glass of milk D. a glass of milks 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词及量词的表达。句意：您应该每天喝一杯牛奶以获取足够的营养。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词；不可数名词数量的表达“数词+量词（普通名词）+of+不可数名词”。故选C。 32. I drank too much ________ a moment ago. A. milk B. meat C. apples D. bananas 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。句意：我刚才喝了太多牛奶。A. milk牛奶；B. meat肉；C. apples苹果；D. bananas香蕉。根据“drank”可知，空格处为饮品。故选A。 33．—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A. apples B. meat C. oranges D. sweets 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词及名词辨析。句意：—篮子里有多少肉？—只有一点点。A. apples苹果；B. meat肉；C. oranges橘子；D. sweets糖。how much修饰不可数名词。故选B。 34．—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A. place B. floor C.room D. ground 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——请帮我把桌子搬进来。——但没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方；B. floor地面；C. room空间；D. ground地面。根据“But there is not enough ... for it.”可知，此处强调的是没有足够的“空间”，应该用room。故选C。 35．How wonderful! The ________ is made of ________. A. houses; glasses B. home; glass C. house; glasses D. house; glass 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：多么美妙！这房子是玻璃做的。第一空，house房子（强调建筑物实体），houses是复数；home家，指由家庭成员所组成的家（强调抽象意义）。根据句意可知，房子这座建筑是由玻璃制成的，是强调建筑物实体，且谓语is是单数，主语应使用单数形式，因此第一空用house；第二空，glass表示玻璃材料（为不可数名词），表示玻璃杯或眼睛（为可数名词），复数为glasses。表示“这房子是由玻璃制成的”，此处表“玻璃材料”，不可数名词，因此第二空用glass。故选D。 36．I want to write down something important. Please pass me ________. A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two piece of papers D. two pieces of papers 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意：我想写一些重要的东西。请递给我两张纸。因为paper表示“纸张”时是不可数名词，不能直接加“-s”变复数。要表达数量，需借助量词“piece of ”，其中“piece”是可数名词，复数形式为pieces。因此，“两张纸”的正确表达是“two pieces of paper”。故选B。 37．My teacher often gives me ________. A. some advice B. many advice C. a lot of advices D. a few advice 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析及不可数名词。句意：我的老师经常给我一些建议。some一些，可以修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，可以修饰可数或不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。advice建议，不可数名词，不能被many、a few修饰，其没有复数形式。故选A。 38．To my ________, he managed to finish the task by himself in such a short time. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D．surprisingly 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及介词短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，他竟然在这么短的时间内独自完成了任务。A. surprised感到吃惊（形容词）；B. surprising令人吃惊（形容词）；C. surprise吃惊（名词）；D. surprisingly令人吃惊地（副词）。分析句子可知，横线前是形容词性物主代词my，所以横线上是名词surprise；固定短语“to my surprise”意为“令我吃惊的是”。故选C。 39．There are some _________ in the fridge.Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice. A. potatoes and chickens B. potato and chickens C. potatos and chicken D. potatoes and chicken 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：冰箱里有一些土豆和鸡肉。我们来做焖鸡饭吧。potatoes：土豆，名词复数，potato：土豆，名词单数，potatos错误形式；chickens小鸡，名词复数，chicken：鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice.”可知，此处是食材，表“土豆和鸡肉”；再根据“some”修饰名词复数或不可数名词可知，potato应用复数形式potatoes，chicken是不可数，无复数形式，故用“potatoes and chicken”。故选D。 40．Computers can store huge amounts of ________. A. informations B. information C. suggestions D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：电脑可以储存大量的信息。A. informations（错误形式）；B. information信息；C. suggestions建议；D. suggestion建议。根据句意可知，此处表示电脑存储信息，用information，不可数名词。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·不可数名词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共30小题，每小题2.5分, 满分75分。） A The Importance of Water Water is one of the most essential 1 on Earth. Without 2 , humans can only survive for a few days. However, many people waste 3 by leaving taps running. Scientists say we need to save 4 because only a small 5 of the world’s water is drinkable. In some areas, 6 is polluted by factories, making it unsafe to drink. People there have little 7 to clean water. To help, organizations provide 8 and teach communities how to filter (过滤) 9 properly. Remember, every drop counts! We should all try to use 10 in our daily lives. 1. A. resources B. animals C. trees D. rocks 2. A. it B. them C. this D. these 3. A. many B. few C. much D. little 4. A. some B. any C. every D. each 5. A. number B. amount C. piece D. part 6. A. water B. waters C. the water D. a water 7. A. access B. accesses C. an access D. the access 8. A. equipments B. equipment C. an equipment D. some equipments 9. A. it B. them C. one D. ones 10. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many B A Day in the Kitchen Cooking requires a lot of 11 , but it can be fun! Today, I want to make some soup, so I need 12 from the fridge. First, I pour 13 into the pot and add a little 14 for flavor. Then, I chop 15 to put in the soup. My mom says I should use less 16 because too much isn’t healthy. While cooking, I listen to 17 to relax. Suddenly, I realize I don’t have 18 left to finish the dish! I quickly ask my sister for 19 , and she gives me some helpful 20 . Finally, the soup is ready, and it tastes delicious! 11. A. time B. times C. a time D. the time 12. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. some vegetables D. a vegetable 13. A. waters B. water C. a water D. the waters 14. A. salts B. salt C. a salt D. some salts 15. A. onion B. onions C. some onion D. an onion 16. A. oils B. oil C. an oil D. some oils 17. A. musics B. music C. a music D. the musics 18. A. a patience B. patience C. some patience D. the patience 19. A. help B. helps C. a help D. the help 20. A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. the advices C The Science Lab Working in a science lab requires special 21 . First, you need 22 to understand the experiments. The teacher provides 23 before we start. Today, we're studying 24 and how it affects plants. We must handle 25 carefully because it's dangerous. For this experiment, we need 26 to measure liquids accurately. The lab has 27 for all students to share. Remember, if you make 28 , don't worry - it's part of learning! At the end, we write down 29 about our findings. Good 30 is essential for success in science. 21. A. tool B. equipment C. machines D. device 22. A. knowledge B. fact C. idea D. thought 23. A. instruction B. instructions C. an instruction D. some instructions 24. A. light B. lights C. a light D. the light 25. A. chemical B. chemicals C. a chemical D. some chemical 26. A. glassware B. glasswares C. a glassware D. the glassware 27. A. enough equipment B. many equipments C. an equipment D. few equipment 28. A. mistake B. mistakes C. a mistake D. some mistake 29. A. information B. informations C. an information D. some informations 30 A. luck B. lucks C. a luck D. the luck 二、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共10个小题，每题2.5分，满分25分。） 31. You should drink __________ every day to get enough nutrition. A. a milk B. a glass milk C. a glass of milk D. a glass of milks 32. I drank too much ________ a moment ago. A. milk B. meat C. apples D. bananas 33．—How much ________ is there in the basket? —Just a little. A. apples B. meat C. oranges D. sweets 34．—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A. place B. floor C.room D. ground 35．How wonderful! The ________ is made of ________. A. houses; glasses B. home; glass C. house; glasses D. house; glass 36．I want to write down something important. Please pass me ________. A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two piece of papers D. two pieces of papers 37．My teacher often gives me ________. A. some advice B. many advice C. a lot of advices D. a few advice 38．To my ________, he managed to finish the task by himself in such a short time. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D．surprisingly 39．There are some _________ in the fridge.Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice. A. potatoes and chickens B. potato and chickens C. potatos and chicken D. potatoes and chicken 40．Computers can store huge amounts of ________. A. informations B. information C. suggestions D. suggestion 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$