Unit 3 征文投稿（单元同步写作讲义）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

选必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change议论文  Argumentation 单元写作早知道 写作任务 以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，企图说服他人。 常用表达 1.Nowadays,with the rapid development of society and technology, an increasing number of issues have emerged. 2. In recent years’ the topic of... has been brought into focus and has been widely discussed. 3.It is commonly acknowledged that... plays a significant role in our daily life. 4. When it comes to... different people have different views. 5. As is known to all, the issue of... has become a matter of great concern among the public. 6. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Last but not least , 7. The reasons why... can be attributed to the following aspects. For one thing... For another thing... 8. One of the main reasons is that... Another contributing factor is... 9. This situation is mainly caused by... What's more , it is also due to... 单元话题 真题展示 高考链接 议论文 全国卷 议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。 Can e-books replace the printed books? 随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书(e-book)的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-books replace the printed books?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点： 1.有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法； 2.结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。 本单元写作要求是对时代变迁发表自己的观点，态度，涉及社会变化，观点支持和反对的话题。要提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题，列出2-3个解决此类问题的办法，运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开，明确主张和见解。 Themes Examples Thoughts e-books are the products of our new era readers search for the books and read them with ease. they are interested in it, many e-books aren’t available in public libraries. the printed books have an essential effect on us readers take notes and store them It can’t be realized by electronic books. 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 提出问题：阐述电子书在日常生活中日益重要的表现 ·Nowadays, e-books are becoming more and more popular now. There are two sides of opinions of it. 第二段 分析问题：论述电子书可以 取代纸质书和反对这一观点的理由 ·Some people hold the idea that ... In their point of view... ·on the one hand,... On the other hand... ·Therefore, there is no doubt that ... 第三段 解决问题：表明自己的观点 ·As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that... ·It is not only because..., but also because... 【小试牛刀】 参考范文1: Can e-books replace the printed books? With the rapid growth of information technology and popularity of digital devices, e-books have played a vital role in our daily life. Some people hold that electronic books can replace traditional books while others are against it. What is known to all is that e-books are the products of our new era and we can make full use of them. To begin with, not only can readers search for the books which they are interested in, but they may also read them with ease. In addition, many e-books aren’t available in public libraries, which is an undeniable fact. However, the printed books have an essential effect on us. For example, it’s easier for readers to take notes and store them, which can’t be realized by electronic books. From the above analysis, we can naturally come to the conclusion that both e-books and printed books are necessary in our society. For human beings, nothing is more important than to make best use of them. Only when we take advantage of their merits can we not be the slaves of technology. 参考范文2: With the rise of digital technology, e-books have become increasingly popular, sparking debates about whether they can replace printed books. Some argue that e-books are more convenient, portable, and environmentally friendly. They allow readers to carry thousands of books in one device and adjust font sizes for comfort. However, others believe printed books are irreplaceable. They offer a tactile experience, reduce eye strain, and do not require batteries. Many people also enjoy the smell and feel of physical books, associating them with tradition and nostalgia. In my opinion, while e-books are practical for modern lifestyles, printed books still hold unique value. Both formats have their advantages, and instead of replacing each other, they can coexist to meet different reading preferences. 【必备句式】 第一部分：必背开头段 1. Nowadays, there’s a widespread concern about...现在，有一个普遍的担忧。 2. There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to 关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间......，有一个激烈的讨论。 3. There’s a spreading phenomenon that... 有一种正在传播的现象。 4. Some people hold/believe/reckon that... while others... 有些人认为…而其他人。 5. With the rapid development of science and technology , an increasing number of people come to realize that...随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。 6. In the past... but at present... 在过去……但是现在。。 7. It goes without saying that...不言而喻...... 8. I can’t entirely agree with...I believe... 我不能完全同意......的观点。我认为...... 第二部分：必背主题句 9. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly , ... Secondly , ... Last but not least , ... 有几个原因可以解释这一现象。首先，……其次，……最后但同样重要的是，…… 10. The reasons why... can be attributed to the following aspects. For one thing , ... For another thing , .. 之所以…可以归因于以下几个方面。一方面，……另一方面，…… 11. One of the main reasons is that... Another contributing factor is... 12. 其中一个主要原因是……另一个促成因素是. 13. As far as I’m concerned/As for me/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my perspective...在我看来... 14. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides"正如俗话说，“事情总有两面性”。 15. For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard.另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。 16. The factors that contribute to this situation include …  导致这个现象的原因包括…… 17. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that...然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为...... 第三部分： 必背结尾句 18. All in all/In conclusion, I think it’s all right to... 总之，我认为......是可以的。 19. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 根据上面的讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。 20. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 正如谚语所云，“熟能生巧。” 21. From my point of view, it would be better if... 我认为，如果......会更好。 22. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说...... 23. Taking all these factors into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that... 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。 24. For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard. 另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。 25. The factors that contribute to this situation include …   导致这个现象的原因包括…… 【必背模板】 模板① Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over______________( 主题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ____________________ (优点一）. And secondly, ____________________（优点二）. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ____________________ （主题） is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺点一）. In addition, ____________________(缺点二). ____________________ （总之）, we should try to bring the advantages of 作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of （主题）. 模板② Nowadays, ____________________（主题）are becoming more and more popular now. There are two sides of opinions of ____________________（主题）. However, people differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ____________________（观点一）. In their point of view, on the one hand, ____________________（原因一）. On the other hand,____________________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ____________________（观点二）. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that____________________（观点一或二）. It is not only because____________________（原因一）, but also because____________________（原因二）.The more…, the more… 【升级策略】 1. 议论文写作注意事项 议论文，也称论说文，是就某一观点或概念进行论证并得出合理结论的一种文体，考査学生的语言水平和逻辑思维能力。命题的方式主要有： 提纲式（给出汉语提示，要求学生论证） 图表式（给岀图片或图表，要求学生先描写再分析论证） 情景式（给出情景，要求学生描述分析）等。 1. 写作方法 论说文在结构上是由论点、论据和结论组成,通常由引言段、中心段和结论段构成。 1 开头段：文中的要点、核心问题 ② 主体段：围绕主题开展叙述、讨论 ③ 结尾段：对全文的总结和概括 3. 写作流程图 点题说明核心问题 具体论点+讨论 升华概括或阐明行动 某英文网站正在开展“不花钱过周末”的讨论。请你围绕该话题发一个帖子陈述你的观点，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Enjoy a “Free” Weekend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题 1．文体：议论文。 2．时态：以一般现在时为主 3.人称：第一人称（I/we） + 第二人称（you） 谋篇 第一段：提出观点 明确表达对“不花钱过周末”的支持或看法。 第二段：举例说明 1.列举2-3个不花钱的周末活动（如户外运动、阅读、与朋友聚会等）。 2.说明这些活动的好处（如放松身心、增进关系等）。 第三段：总结建议 总结观点，鼓励尝试不花钱的周末活动。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 enjoyable weekend - 愉快的周末 leisurely walk - 悠闲散步 refreshing - 令人神清气爽的 invite friends over - 邀请朋友来家里 social and economical event - 社交且经济实惠的活动 visiting local museums - 参观当地博物馆 rich experiences - 丰富的体验 build deeper connections - 建立更深的关系 make the most of - 充分利用 【基础句】 1. I firmly believe that it's entirely possible to have an enjoyable weekend without spending money. 2. For instance, a leisurely walk in the park can be both refreshing and free of cost. 3. You can also invite friends over for a dinner, where everyone brings a dish, making it a social and economical event. 【升级句】 1. Contrary to popular belief, a fulfilling weekend doesn’t have to come with a price tag—it’s entirely possible to enjoy yourself without spending a dime. 2. For instance, not only does it rejuvenate the mind, but it also costs absolutely nothing. 3. lternatively, why not host a potluck dinner? It’s a brilliant way to socialize while keeping expenses minimal, as each guest contributes a homemade dish. 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 How to Enjoy a “Free” Weekend I firmly believe that it's entirely possible to have an enjoyable weekend without spending money. For instance, a leisurely walk in the park can be both refreshing and free of cost. You can also invite friends over for a dinner, where everyone brings a dish, making it a social and economical event, Additionally, visiting local museums is another great option. These activities not only save money but also provide rich experiences and build deeper connections with friends and the community. So, let's get creative and make the most of our weekends without spending a penny! 【第一部分 基础题】 一、将下列词汇汉译英，用于投稿征文句式： 1. from my perspective   在我看来 2. conversely 反之 3. statistics show that...  数据显示 4. plays a pivotal role in 在……中起关键作用 5. consequently 因此 6. to sum up  综上所述 7. measures should be taken to...  应采取行动 二、句子仿写改写​​ 1. 基础层：结构调整 原句：Many people believe that technology improves our lives. 拓展句：It is widely believed that technology plays a crucial role in enhancing our quality of life. 2. 提分层：高阶句型 原句：Some argue that social media is harmful. 疑问语气：Could it be argued that social media does more harm than good? 原句：The government should take action to reduce pollution. 宾语从句：It is essential that the government implement policies which effectively reduce environmental pollution. 3. 基础层 → 拓展层（强调结构） 原句：Education can change a person's future. 拓展句：It is education that holds the power to transform an individual's future. 4. 提分层（虚拟语气） 原句：Students should study hard to succeed. 高阶句：Were students to dedicate themselves to diligent study, success would be within reach. 5. 基础层 → 提分层（倒装句） 原句：We can solve this problem only by working together. 高阶句：Only by working together can we effectively resolve this issue. 6. 基础层 → 提分层（非谓语结构） 原句：If we use renewable energy, we can protect the environment. 高阶句：Using renewable energy, we can significantly mitigate environmental degradation. ​三、翻译句子​​ 要求：用征文投稿常用句式翻译，注意语气礼貌。 1.总的来说，它有如下优点：第一，网上购物很方便；第二，它可以节省时间 2.一方面，我们不能否认网购的优点；另一方面，其缺点也不可忽视。 3.就我而言，我赞成第一种观点，因为学生可以在留学期间与来自世界各地的人交朋友，弥合文化差异。 【参考答案】 1. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, it’s convenient for us to shop on line. Secondly, it helps save much time. 2. On the one hand, we can’t deny the advantage of shopping online. On the other hand, its disadvantages can not be ignored. 3. As far as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of the first view because students can make friends with people from all over the world and bridge the differences between cultures while studying abroad. 【第二部分 提升题】 1．请你根据图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people ’s life in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. In the past, people kept in touch with others mainly by writing letters or using public telephones. But now almost everyone has his/her own mobile phone with which people can communicate with each other at any place and at any time. It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. 2.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim给你发邮件，想了解中国改革开放四十多年来的发展变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.生活上的变化： 2.对中国未来的展望。   注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Dear Jim, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China since the reform and opening-up.Let me tell you some of the changes in the past 40 years. The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation.In the past,people travelled mainly by bus.Nowadays,with more and more high-speed railways and light rail lines built,it’s much faster and more convenient for people to go almost everywhere.Additionally,the spread of shared bikes are helpful for people to travel any distance easily.All these couldn’t have happened without the measures taken by the government and the application of new technologies. Everyone in China is enjoying these conveniences everyday,and we are all confident that China will create a brighter future.Just come and have a look yourself! Yours, Li Hua 3．假定你是北京人李华，八年前你出国留学，现在学成回国后发现北京发生了许多变化。请你用英语给美国笔友John发一封e-mail，告诉他这里的变化。 内容包括：1. 生活环境； 2. 旅游业； 3. 投资环境。 注意：1. 词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】    　　 Dear John, Glad to tell you that many changes have taken place in Beijing in the past eight years. First, the living conditions in Beijing have improved a lot. The sky is bluer and there are hardly ever sandstorms here any more. A variety of roads and subways have been built in and around the city. More cars and high-tech products have made their way into Beijingers’ homes. Besides, the tourist industry is developed better. The infrastructure is updated and the service provided is more considerate at the scenic spots. What’s more, with China’s economy developing quickly, more and more foreign companies have come to make an investment here. I’m looking forward to your visiting Beijing soon. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2022年高一·全国）最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 30%的同学认为 70%的同学认为 1.不值得探索； 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远，不能解决实际问题； 3.浪费时间、金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。 1.值得探索； 2.已使用卫星通信、传送数据、预报天气； 3.有望通过移居其他星球解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏1】 Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of the students think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life to solve practical problems. Meanwhile, it is a waste of money exploring space. The money spent on space exploration can be sed to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring, from which we have benefited a lot, such as using satellites for communication, transmitting data, and forecasting weather. What’s more, not only may we solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day with further space research, but also space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. 【佳作欣赏2】 Our class recently discussed whether space exploration is worthwhile. Opinions were divided. 30% of students think it’s not worth it. They argue it’s too far from daily life and wastes money that could solve Earth’s problems like hunger and pollution. However, 70% support it. They highlight practical benefits like satellite communication, weather forecasting, and GPS. They also believe space research may help address overpopulation and energy shortages in the future. In short, while some doubt its value, most see its importance. The discussion shows space exploration remains a meaningful topic. 12 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change议论文  Argumentation 单元写作早知道 写作任务 以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，企图说服他人。 常用表达 1.Nowadays,with the rapid development of society and technology, an increasing number of issues have emerged. 2. In recent years’ the topic of... has been brought into focus and has been widely discussed. 3.It is commonly acknowledged that... plays a significant role in our daily life. 4. When it comes to... different people have different views. 5. As is known to all, the issue of... has become a matter of great concern among the public. 6. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Last but not least , 7. The reasons why... can be attributed to the following aspects. For one thing... For another thing... 8. One of the main reasons is that... Another contributing factor is... 9. This situation is mainly caused by... What's more , it is also due to... 单元话题 真题展示 高考链接 议论文 全国卷 议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。 Can e-books replace the printed books? 随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书(e-book)的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-books replace the printed books?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点： 1.有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法； 2.结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。 本单元写作要求是对时代变迁发表自己的观点，态度，涉及社会变化，观点支持和反对的话题。要提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题，列出2-3个解决此类问题的办法，运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开，明确主张和见解。 Themes Examples Thoughts e-books are the products of our new era readers search for the books and read them with ease. they are interested in it, many e-books aren’t available in public libraries. the printed books have an essential effect on us readers take notes and store them It can’t be realized by electronic books. 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 提出问题：阐述电子书在日常生活中日益重要的表现 第二段 分析问题：论述电子书可以 取代纸质书和反对这一观点的理由 第三段 解决问题：表明自己的观点 【小试牛刀】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【必备句式】 第一部分：必背开头段 1. Nowadays, there’s a widespread concern about...现在，有一个普遍的担忧。 2. There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to 关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间......，有一个激烈的讨论。 3. There’s a spreading phenomenon that... 有一种正在传播的现象。 4. Some people hold/believe/reckon that... while others... 有些人认为…而其他人。 5. With the rapid development of science and technology , an increasing number of people come to realize that...随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。 6. In the past... but at present... 在过去……但是现在。。 7. It goes without saying that...不言而喻...... 8. I can’t entirely agree with...I believe... 我不能完全同意......的观点。我认为...... 第二部分：必背主题句 9. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly , ... Secondly , ... Last but not least , ... 有几个原因可以解释这一现象。首先，……其次，……最后但同样重要的是，…… 10. The reasons why... can be attributed to the following aspects. For one thing , ... For another thing , .. 之所以…可以归因于以下几个方面。一方面，……另一方面，…… 11. One of the main reasons is that... Another contributing factor is... 12. 其中一个主要原因是……另一个促成因素是. 13. As far as I’m concerned/As for me/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my perspective...在我看来... 14. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides"正如俗话说，“事情总有两面性”。 15. For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard.另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。 16. The factors that contribute to this situation include …  导致这个现象的原因包括…… 17. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that...然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为...... 第三部分： 必背结尾句 18. All in all/In conclusion, I think it’s all right to... 总之，我认为......是可以的。 19. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 根据上面的讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。 20. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 正如谚语所云，“熟能生巧。” 21. From my point of view, it would be better if... 我认为，如果......会更好。 22. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说...... 23. Taking all these factors into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that... 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。 24. For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard. 另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。 25. The factors that contribute to this situation include …   导致这个现象的原因包括…… 【必背模板】 模板① Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over______________( 主题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ____________________ (优点一）. And secondly, ____________________（优点二）. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ____________________ （主题） is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺点一）. In addition, ____________________(缺点二). ____________________ （总之）, we should try to bring the advantages of 作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of （主题）. 模板② Nowadays, ____________________（主题）are becoming more and more popular now. There are two sides of opinions of ____________________（主题）. However, people differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ____________________（观点一）. In their point of view, on the one hand, ____________________（原因一）. On the other hand,____________________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ____________________（观点二）. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that____________________（观点一或二）. It is not only because____________________（原因一）, but also because____________________（原因二）.The more…, the more… 【升级策略】 1. 议论文写作注意事项 议论文，也称论说文，是就某一观点或概念进行论证并得出合理结论的一种文体，考査学生的语言水平和逻辑思维能力。命题的方式主要有： 提纲式（给出汉语提示，要求学生论证） 图表式（给岀图片或图表，要求学生先描写再分析论证） 情景式（给出情景，要求学生描述分析）等。 1. 写作方法 论说文在结构上是由论点、论据和结论组成,通常由引言段、中心段和结论段构成。 1 开头段：文中的要点、核心问题 ② 主体段：围绕主题开展叙述、讨论 ③ 结尾段：对全文的总结和概括 3. 写作流程图 点题说明核心问题 具体论点+讨论 升华概括或阐明行动 某英文网站正在开展“不花钱过周末”的讨论。请你围绕该话题发一个帖子陈述你的观点，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Enjoy a “Free” Weekend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题 1．文体：议论文。 2．时态：以一般现在时为主 3.人称：第一人称（I/we） + 第二人称（you） 谋篇 第一段：提出观点 明确表达对“不花钱过周末”的支持或看法。 第二段：举例说明 1.列举2-3个不花钱的周末活动（如户外运动、阅读、与朋友聚会等）。 2.说明这些活动的好处（如放松身心、增进关系等）。 第三段：总结建议 总结观点，鼓励尝试不花钱的周末活动。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 enjoyable weekend - 愉快的周末 leisurely walk - 悠闲散步 refreshing - 令人神清气爽的 invite friends over - 邀请朋友来家里 social and economical event - 社交且经济实惠的活动 visiting local museums - 参观当地博物馆 rich experiences - 丰富的体验 build deeper connections - 建立更深的关系 make the most of - 充分利用 【基础句】 1. I firmly believe that it's entirely possible to have an enjoyable weekend without spending money. 2. For instance, a leisurely walk in the park can be both refreshing and free of cost. 3. You can also invite friends over for a dinner, where everyone brings a dish, making it a social and economical event. 【升级句】 1. Contrary to popular belief, a fulfilling weekend doesn’t have to come with a price tag—it’s entirely possible to enjoy yourself without spending a dime. 2. For instance, not only does it rejuvenate the mind, but it also costs absolutely nothing. 3. lternatively, why not host a potluck dinner? It’s a brilliant way to socialize while keeping expenses minimal, as each guest contributes a homemade dish. 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 【第一部分 基础题】 一、将下列词汇汉译英，用于投稿征文句式： 1. from my perspective   2. conversely 3. statistics show that...  4. plays a pivotal role in 5. consequently 6. to sum up 7. measures should be taken to...  二、句子仿写改写​​ 1. 基础层：结构调整 原句：Many people believe that technology improves our lives. 拓展句：_______________________ technology________________our quality of life. 2. 提分层：高阶句型 原句：Some argue that social media is harmful. 疑问语气：__________________ social media does more harm than good? 原句：The government should take action to reduce pollution. 宾语从句：________________ the government implement policies ____________________ 3. 基础层 → 拓展层（强调结构） 原句：Education can change a person's future. 拓展句：____________________holds the power to transform an individual's future. 4. 提分层（虚拟语气） 原句：Students should study hard to succeed. 高阶句：_________________________________________________. 5. 基础层 → 提分层（倒装句） 原句：We can solve this problem only by working together. 高阶句：_____________________________ effectively resolve this issue. 6. 基础层 → 提分层（非谓语结构） 原句：If we use renewable energy, we can protect the environment. 高阶句：______________________________________________. ​三、翻译句子​​ 要求：用征文投稿常用句式翻译，注意语气礼貌。 1.总的来说，它有如下优点：第一，网上购物很方便；第二，它可以节省时间 2.一方面，我们不能否认网购的优点；另一方面，其缺点也不可忽视。 3.就我而言，我赞成第一种观点，因为学生可以在留学期间与来自世界各地的人交朋友，弥合文化差异。 【第二部分 提升题】 1．请你根据图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们的生活带来的影响。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people ’s life in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim给你发邮件，想了解中国改革开放四十多年来的发展变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.生活上的变化： 2.对中国未来的展望。   注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是北京人李华，八年前你出国留学，现在学成回国后发现北京发生了许多变化。请你用英语给美国笔友John发一封e-mail，告诉他这里的变化。 内容包括：1. 生活环境； 2. 旅游业； 3. 投资环境。 注意：1. 词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2022年高一·全国）最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 30%的同学认为 70%的同学认为 1.不值得探索； 2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远，不能解决实际问题； 3.浪费时间、金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。 1.值得探索； 2.已使用卫星通信、传送数据、预报天气； 3.有望通过移居其他星球解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$