名词1（词形和词义）-知识点训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·名词1（词形和词义） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.The________ that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． A.challenge B.connection C. possibility D.post 2.-I have a poor sense of________ and can easily get lost in a new city. -Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone？ A.humor B. direction C.security D.duty 3. -I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. -Is it a________？Don’t disappoint me,I hope． A.request B.solution C.reply D.promise 4.-What a good________you've given me! Thanks a lot. -My pleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 5.Maria is always fulI of________because she takes exercise every day. A.humor B.talent C.energy D.wealth 6.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of________. A.apology B.complaint C.thanks D.invitation 7. It’s necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children’s________. A.control B.reach C.work D.distance 8.I've come to the________ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest. A. conclusion B. information C. direction D.invitation 9.-Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl. -The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her________. A. knowledge B. interest C. confidence D.achievement 10.A factory will be built for the________of this type of new energy car. A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 11.A stranger stopped my car and asked me to give him a________. A. rise B.lift C. walk D. seat? 12.Double Eleven is one of the________online shopping days in China. A.good known B.well know C.best known D.best know 13.The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A.display B.decision C.discovery D.decoration 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________. . A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions 15.Film stars should pay more________to their behavior because what they do can have a great on teenagers. A.care;change B. care;influence C. attention;change D.attention;influence 16.We have alroady made________for our vacation. When shall we set out? A.preparation B.arrangements C.agreements D.appointment 17.He lost his________and fell down. A.budget B.strength C.balance D.appointment 18.Mother is always losing her way when driving alone. She really has no sense of________. A.direction B. instruction C.introduction D. information 19.Sandy made a room________in a five-star hotel in Shanghai. A. order B. book C. reservation D. repairing 20.The old man has offered a________of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A. benefit B. cost C. reward D.price 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 21.To her____________ (disappoint), what she had devoted herself to resulted in nothing but failure. 22. No one is allowed to enter the room without____________ (permit). 23.One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects(方言) can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual(相互的)____________(communicate) can go on smoothly. 24.This is an impressive book including interesting and valuable____________(argue). 25.He did it out of ____________(curious). 26.After a slight____________(hesitate), I asked if I could help her find something. 27.Thanks for your____________(kind) and ____________(frendly). 28.There is no____________(possible) that he will win. 29.The ____________(develop) of a region may cause damage to animal habitats 30.He is fit for the job because it calls for ____________(patient) and skills. 三、写出画线单词的词义（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 31.The teacher asked us to read this passage aloud. __________________ 32.“Keep the change,” said the lady. __________________ 33.Mr. Wang has been in this school since its creation in 1986. __________________ 34.The water flows at about 1.5 meters per second. __________________ 35.Many patients feel worried in hospital. __________________ 36.Make sure that you know about the company before the job interview. __________________ 37.Now many straws are made of paper instead of plastic. __________________ 38.We prefer quality to quantity. _____________ _____________ 39.Her words had a magical effect on us. __________________ 40.I couldn't understand him at all because he spoke in a foreign tongue. __________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·名词1（词形和词义） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.The________ that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． A.challenge B.connection C. possibility D.post 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “宇宙中行星上存在生命的______一直激励科学家探索外太空”。 A. challenge（挑战）；B. connection（联系）；C. possibility（可能性）；D. post（职位）。 存在生命是一种 “可能性”，故选 C。 2.-I have a poor sense of________ and can easily get lost in a new city. -Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone？ A.humor B. direction C.security D.duty 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我______感很差，在新城市容易迷路”。A. humor（幽默）；B. direction（方向）；C. security（安全）；D. duty（职责）。get lost暗示缺乏 “方向感”，故选 B。 3. -I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. -Is it a________？Don’t disappoint me,I hope． A.request B.solution C.reply D.promise 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “——Bob，今年暑假我带你去上海迪士尼。—— 这是______吗？希望你别让我失望”。A. request（请求）；B. solution（解决办法）；C. reply（回复）；D. promise（承诺）。对方担心承诺落空，故选 D。 4.-What a good________you've given me! Thanks a lot. -My pleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “-你给我的______真好！非常感谢。-不客气”。A. information（信息，不可数）；B. news（新闻，不可数）；C. suggestion（建议，可数）；D. advice（建议，不可数）。空格前有 “a”，需可数名词，故选 C。 5.Maria is always fulI of________because she takes exercise every day. A.humor B.talent C.energy D.wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “Maria 总是充满______，因为她每天锻炼”。A. humor（幽默）；B. talent（天赋）；C. energy（精力）；D. wealth（财富）。锻炼会让人充满 “精力”，故选 C。 6.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of________. A.apology B.complaint C.thanks D.invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “如果顾客对你的服务不满意，你会收到一封______信”。A. apology（道歉）；B. complaint（投诉）；C. thanks（感谢）；D. invitation（邀请）。不满意时会收到 “投诉信”，故选 B。 7. It’s necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children’s________. A.control B.reach C.work D.distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “成年人必须把所有危险物品放在孩子______之外”。A. control（控制）；B. reach（触及范围）；C. work（工作）；D. distance（距离）。“out of one's reach” 为固定搭配，意为 “够不着”，故选 B。 8.I've come to the________ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest. A. conclusion B. information C. direction D.invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我得出______：Lydia 是交朋友的合适人选。她友好、乐于助人且诚实”。 A. conclusion（结论）；B. information（信息）；C. direction（方向）；D. invitation（邀请）。 “come to the conclusion” 意为 “得出结论”，故选 A。 9.-Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl. -The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her________. A. knowledge B. interest C. confidence D.achievement 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “- 韩梅能在这么多学生面前演讲。她以前是个害羞的女孩。-英语演讲比赛一等奖帮助提升了她的______”。A. knowledge（知识）；B. interest（兴趣）；C. confidence（自信）；D. achievement（成就）。害羞的人变得敢演讲，是 “自信” 提升，故选 C。 10.A factory will be built for the________of this type of new energy car. A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “将建一座工厂用于这种新能源汽车的______”。A. position（位置）；B. population（人口）；C. production（生产）；D. pronunciation（发音）。工厂用于 “生产” 汽车，故选 C。 11.A stranger stopped my car and asked me to give him a________. A. rise B.lift C. walk D. seat? 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “一个陌生人拦住我的车，请求我让他______”。A. rise（上升）；B. lift（搭车）；C. walk（步行）；D. seat（座位）。give sb. a lift意为 “让某人搭车”，故选 B。 12.Double Eleven is one of the________online shopping days in China. A.good known B.well know C.best known D.best know 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “双十一是中国______网上购物日之一”。well known意为 “著名的”，最高级为 “best known”，故选 C。 13.The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A.display B.decision C.discovery D.decoration 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “这种新能源的______对整个城市的发展至关重要”。A. display（展示）；B. decision（决定）；C. discovery（发现）；D. decoration（装饰）。新能源的 “发现” 影响发展，故选 C。 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________. . A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “必须教学生如何应对危险的______”。A. states（状态）；B. conditions（条件）；C. situations（情境）；D. positions（位置）。“危险情境” 用 “dangerous situations”，故选 C。 15.Film stars should pay more________to their behavior because what they do can have a great on teenagers. A.care;change B. care;influence C. attention;change D.attention;influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “电影明星应更______自己的行为，因为他们的所作所为对青少年有很大______”。pay attention to（关注）；have an influence on（对…… 有影响）为固定搭配，故选 D。 16.We have alroady made________for our vacation. When shall we set out? A.preparation B.arrangements C.agreements D.appointment 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我们已经为假期做好了______。我们何时出发？”A. preparation（准备，常用复数）；B. arrangements（安排，make arrangements for 为固定搭配）；C. agreements（协议）；D. appointment（约会）。故选 B。 17.He lost his________and fell down. A.budget B.strength C.balance D.appointment 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他失去______摔倒了”。A. budget（预算）；B. strength（力量）；C. balance（平衡）；D. appointment（约会）。摔倒与 “失去平衡” 相关，故选 C。 18.Mother is always losing her way when driving alone. She really has no sense of________. A.direction B. instruction C.introduction D. information 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “妈妈独自开车时总是迷路。她真的没有______感”。与第 2 题呼应，“方向感” 为 “sense of direction”，故选 A。 19.Sandy made a room________in a five-star hotel in Shanghai. A. order B. book C. reservation D. repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “Sandy 在上海一家五星级酒店______了一个房间”。A. order（订单）；B. book（预订，动词）；C. reservation（预订，名词，make a reservation 为固定搭配）；D. repairing（修理）。故选 C。 20.The old man has offered a________of $100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A. benefit B. cost C. reward D.price 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “老人悬赏 100 美元给任何能找到她丢失手机的人”。A. benefit（利益）；B. cost（成本）；C. reward（报酬，悬赏金）；D. price（价格）。悬赏的钱为 “reward”，故选 C。 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 21.To her____________ (disappoint), what she had devoted herself to resulted in nothing but failure. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】“to one's + 名词” 为固定搭配，意为 “令某人…… 的是”，此处需将动词 “disappoint” 变为名词 “disappointment”。 22. No one is allowed to enter the room without____________ (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】介词 “without” 后需接名词，“permit” 作动词时意为 “允许”，其名词形式为 “permission”（不可数名词），表示 “许可”。 23.One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects(方言) can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual(相互的)____________(communicate) can go on smoothly. 【答案】communication 【详解】形容词 “mutual”（相互的）后需接名词，“communicate” 为动词，名词形式为 “communication”（此处指 “交流”，为不可数名词）。 24.This is an impressive book including interesting and valuable____________(argue). 【答案】arguments 【详解】形容词 “valuable” 后需接名词，“argue” 为动词，名词形式为 “argument”（论点），可数名词，此处需要用复数形式 “arguments”。 25.He did it out of ____________(curious). 【答案】curiosity 【详解】介词 “of” 后需接名词，“curious” 为形容词，名词形式为 “curiosity”（好奇心，不可数名词），“out of curiosity” 意为 “出于好奇”。 26.After a slight____________(hesitate), I asked if I could help her find something. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】形容词 “slight” 后需接名词，“hesitate” 为动词，名词形式为 “hesitation”（犹豫）。 27.Thanks for your____________(kind) and ____________(frendly). 【答案】kindness；friendliness 【详解】形容词性物主代词 “your” 后需接名词，“kind” 的名词形式为 “kindness”（善意），“friendly” 的名词形式为 “friendliness”（友好）。 28.There is no____________(possible) that he will win. 【答案】possibility 【详解】There is no 后接名词，“possible” 为形容词，名词形式为 “possibility”（可能性），“There is no possibility that...” 意为 “…… 是不可能的”。 29.The ____________(develop) of a region may cause damage to animal habitats 【答案】development 【详解】定冠词 “the” 后需接名词，“develop” 为动词，名词形式为 “development”（发展，不可数名词）。 30.He is fit for the job because it calls for ____________(patient) and skills. 【答案】patience 【详解】介词 “for” 后需接名词，“patient” 为形容词，名词形式为 “patience”（耐心，不可数名词）。 三、写出画线单词的词义（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 31.The teacher asked us to read this passage aloud. __________________ 【答案】（文章）段落 【详解】考查名词词义。passage名词词义为“过道，走廊；段落，章节”。此处是“段落，章节”的意思。句意：老师让我们大声朗读这段话。 32.“Keep the change,” said the lady. __________________ 【答案】零钱 【详解】考查名词词义。change名词词义主要是“改变；换乘；零钱”。此处Keep the change是常用表达，意思是不用找零钱了。 33.Mr. Wang has been in this school since its creation in 1986. __________________ 【答案】创建，建立 【详解】考查名词词义。creation词义有“创造，创建”“创作，作品”，此处是指学校的创建。句意：自1986年建校以来，王先生一直在这所学校。 34.The water flows at about 1.5 meters per second. __________________ 【答案】秒 【详解】考查名词词义。second（序数词）第二；（名词）秒。 35.Many patients feel worried in hospital. __________________ 【答案】病人 【详解】考查名词词义。patient（形容词）耐心的；（名词）病人。 36.Make sure that you know about the company before the job interview. __________________ 【答案】面试 【详解】考查名词词义。interview有“面试”“采访”等意思。此处是“面试”之意。句意：一定要在面试前对公司有所了解。 37.Now many straws are made of paper instead of plastic. __________________ 【答案】塑料 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：现在很多吸管都是用纸而不是塑料做的。 38.We prefer quality to quantity. _____________ _____________ 【答案】质量；数量 【详解】考查名词词义。形近词辨析。quality质量；quantity数量。句意：我们看重质量而不是数量。 39.Her words had a magical effect on us. __________________ 【答案】影响/效果/作用 【详解】考查名词词义。effect影响。have an effect on为固定短语,意为“对...有影响”。 40.I couldn't understand him at all because he spoke in a foreign tongue. __________________ 【答案】语言 【详解】考查名词词义。tongue主要名词词义有“舌头”和“语言”，此处为“语言”之意。句意为 “我完全听不懂他说的话，因为他用的是一门外语”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$