必修第3册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

UNIT 2　 MORALS AND VIRTUES 必修 第三册 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 读写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Therefore tears tended 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 despair precious 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 complains complaints scary scared to scare operated operation 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 to assist assistant assistance energy energetic 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 There is no greater pleasure than 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 the first Chinese to go to space her eyes filled with/full of tears 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 response he would respond to/make a response to me immediately 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 in response to your last letter 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 appointment to meet was appointed as head of the team 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Having made/had an appointment with the dentist at the appointed time 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 to catch to get 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 who tended my mother in the hospital 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 scary of I was nearly scared to death 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 scared to look at my father's cloudy face 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 with/by replace your own culture take the place of your own culture 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 assistant to pick 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 his eyes filled with tears I finally burst into tears 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 faster has been poured benefit a great deal from them 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 as more important than passing on kindness 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 I have never had a more delicious breakfast than 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 spreading exhibited 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 many things to settle my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly with my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 witnessed the whole process of our growth have seen the oceans being polluted 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 complaint published appointed appointment 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 whispering energetic 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 harmful Bitten sharply 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 In memory of Qu Yuan carried me through the hardships 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 causing serious harm to In response to the customer's complaint tears filling his eyes 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 提素能 读写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 n．运行；操作 n．(咬下的)一口 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 adj.微弱的 vt.用锁链拴住 vt.撕掉 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 n．寓意 拼写检查程序 spell (v.拼写)＋check(vt.检查)＋后缀er→ spellchecker n．拼写检查程序 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 F A 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 E D B C 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang. She is a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children. 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully， helping me overcome the difficulties. As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair. 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period. She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her. 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 All we could do was yell for help the despair mounting fear and desperation overwhelmed us Everything was swallowed by darkness， leaving us even more helpless 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写)_________(因此)，we made a deal to meet at the bus station. 2．(2025·八省联考)There were _____(眼泪) and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories. 3．I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who ______ (照顾) my mother in the hospital. 4．It was at the very moment that I was in total _______ (绝望) and decided to go home.(读后续写之情绪描写) 5．(2023·浙江卷1月)The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a ________ (宝贵的) chance. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The resident physician often _________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his __________．(complain) 2．Seeing the _____ wolf，children were very ______，but some adults managed ________ the beast off.(scare) 3．Doctors ________ on the injured person immediately and the _________ was very successful.(operate) 4．When he needed someone _________ him，his _________ came to his __________．(assist) 5．He is a man who is full of ______．Whenever I come across him，he is always _________ and in high spirits.(energy) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．没有什么比躺在草地中央仰望星空更令人愉悦的事了。 _________________________________ lying on the middle of the grassland and staring at the night sky. 2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ________________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。 She hugged the caring twins tightly, ____________________________． (1)respond to　对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to　对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to　对……做出回应/不予回答 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Greatly surprised by her ________(respond)，I left with a mixture of gratitude, respect and shame.(读后续写之情绪描写) ②每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) Every time I turned to him for advice, _________________________ ________________________． ③我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京卷，书面表达) I am writing _______________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． (1)appoint sb as/to be...　任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth　委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb)　(与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment　守约/违约 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the ___________(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother _______(meet) you at the airport. ②得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写动作和情感细节) Learning he ______________________________，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(2021·北京卷，书面表达) ______________________________________________，I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop _____________________． (分词作状语) (1)tend to do sth　易于做某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth　有做某事的倾向 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend ________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.(2024·全国甲卷) ②As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency ______ (get) anxious with time going by. ③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms.Wang _____________ _______________________． (1)be scared to do sth　害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth　害怕某人/某事 be scared to death　吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth　恐吓某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After watching a _____ (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared __ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ②当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江卷，读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, ____________________________． ③意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly，_________________________________________．(形容词短语作状语) (1)replace sth with/by sth 用……替换…… (2)take the place of　代替 take one's place　代替 (3)in place of　代替 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _______ snacks. ②喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 a．It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ________________________． b．It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________________． (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth　帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth　在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance　来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...　在……的帮助下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching _________ (assist).(申请信) ②Seeing more and more leaves falling down on our campus，an idea flashed through my mind that I would assist the cleaners _______ (pick)leaves to prevent them from scattering all over the campus. ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father _______________________． _____________________________________________________________，the twins made it，and their faces also lit up with a smile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 关于哭的描写： in tears　流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears　突然大哭起来 hold back tears　强忍住泪水 be close to tears　快要哭了 be filled with tears　泪流满面 be in floods of tears　大哭；泪如泉涌 [练透]　句式升级/完成句子 ①David raised his head and stared at me and his eyes was filled with tears.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) →David raised his head and stared at me，_______________________． (独立主格结构) ②随着所有的愤怒和失望在我心中爆发，我终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart，__________________________． ③听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(读后续写之情绪描写) Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy, _______________________ ___________________________． (1)a great/good deal of只能修饰不可数名词。 (2)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。 (3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He ran a great deal ______(fast) than the policeman and at last he escaped being caught. ②A great deal of waste _______________ (pour) into the river，poisoning it completely. ③参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。 By participating in our well­organized activities，you will ________ ______________________． 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 (2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达： ①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ③have/had never/not＋v.­ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hard though it is，there is nothing __ valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself.(主旨升华) ②对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之主旨升华句) To us，nothing is _____________________________________ to those in trouble. ③“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) “_____________________________________________ this one！” the mother responded excitedly. 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①My teacher entered the classroom，an infectious smile _________ (spread) on his face.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Many wonderful works _________ (exhibit)on the exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will definitely have a good time there.(2021·浙江卷6月) ③有许多事情要解决，经理觉得自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan, _____________________． ④我紧张地看着爸爸，我的双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(紧张心理描写) a．I looked at my father nervously, _________________________ ________________．(独立主格结构) b．I looked at my father nervously, _________________________ ____________________．(with复合结构) 教材原句：The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。 (1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)find，witness，say，experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。 [练透]　完成句子 ①此外，还播放了关于三年生活的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的整个过程。(天津卷7月，书面表达) What's more，videos about the three years'life，which _____________ ____________________________，were played. ②不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来见证了海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) Unfortunately，as our economy advances，recent years _____________ ______________________． 词形转换 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)The chief _________(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a _________ (publish) artist. 3．Mary and I had _________ to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the ___________，so I was very angry.(appoint) 4．(2025·湖北武汉联考)The students seemed to expecting another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some __________ (whisper) in the back rows. 5．(2025·八省联考)At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an _________ (energy) and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing _______(harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. 7．______ (bite) by the insect in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp. 8．Their main complaint is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen _______ (sharp) in the past days. 词块补全 1．(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿) ____________________(为了纪念屈原)，one of the greatest historical figures in ancient China，the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year. 2．It was my headteacher's encouragement and trust that _____________ ____________________ (帮助我渡过难关)in my life and study. 3．These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，_____________________ (对……造成严重伤害)life and the environment. (倡议书) 4．_______________________________________ (作为对顾客控诉的回应), the company issued a formal apology. 5．Hearing what they said，Bernard was so delighted that he almost jumped up，______________________(眼里充满了泪水). 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. ____________________ 2．(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____________________ 3．Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three­and­a­half hours. _______________ 4．The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat. __________________ 5．When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day. ___________ 6．I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. ____________ 7．I keep two reference books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.一词多义 sharp A．adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的　C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.引人入胜的　E．adj.急转的　F．adj.声音突然而响亮的 ①(2023·浙江卷1月)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. _____ ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. _____ ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. _____ ④(2023·全国甲卷，阅读)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. _____ ⑤(2025·八省联考)I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout._____ ⑥(2023·浙江卷1月)It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth. _____ 　应用文写作运用——短文(优秀品行) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．她有灵活的教学方法。当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，她会耐心地听我说，并仔细地为我解释，帮助我克服困难。(flexible；分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb through) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬，在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词＋比较级) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 The Person I Respect When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her. 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望” Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 形容词 helpless；hopeless；desperate；uneasy 名词 helplessness；hopelessness；desperation；despair；uneasiness 词块 look in despair　绝望地看着 watch helplessly　无助地/眼睁睁地看着 give sb a look of desperation　绝望地看了某人一眼 词块 a look of desperation　绝望的眼神 utter a cry of despair　发出绝望的叫声 hear the despair in one's voice　听出某人声音中的绝望 sigh with despair　绝望地叹气 despair choked one's words　绝望得说不出话来 a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness　绝望/无力感 throw sb into desperation　使某人陷入绝望 句型 1．As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越不安。 2．Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，which undoubtedly left them even more desperate.树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 3．Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair.托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 句型 4．The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair.一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要碎了。 5．She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next. 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干。揣摩着下一步怎么办。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“脱险” 主题下的“不安”和“绝望” We had no phone signal，and the highway was 900 feet above us. ①_________________________________，and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers.Our voices echoed through the valley，②____________________ in every shout that escaped our lips.As the minutes turned into hours，③___________________________________ and we couldn't help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us.Worse still，fog began creeping into the valley.④ __________________________________ ________________________． 我们没有电话信号，高速公路在我们上方 900 英尺处。我们所能做的唯有大声呼救，似乎一段颇长的距离将我们与可能的救援人员隔开。我们的声音在山谷中回响，每一声呼喊中透出的绝望都在加剧。随着分钟渐变为小时，恐惧和绝望将我们彻底淹没，我们不禁思忖是否会有人听到我们的呼喊。更糟的是，雾气开始向山谷蔓延。一切都被黑暗吞没，使我们愈发无助。 $$