必修第1册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 必修 第一册 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 读写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 struggled classical specific regarded 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 global majority majoring majors referring reference 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 base basis basic describing description 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 no matter what difficulties might arise the more confident 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 is of great importance to us students It was a time when 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to reference 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua refer to 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 based basic 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 our success is based on/upon cooperating with others 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 which/that can date back to/date from dating back to/dating from 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 by a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 could by no means scare the wolf off/away By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 being given I'm writing to express my appreciation 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 to provide for it's a struggle to do 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 without Equally 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 equal me in oral English am equal to being a volunteer for 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 in demanding to be (should) clean up the kitchen 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 was of no use to the old man 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 is of great importance/significance to us students is very important/ /significant to us students 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 No matter when you travel 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 However/No matter how busy I am 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 various description 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 equally Specifically appreciation global 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 towards dating based 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 be related to the theme ups and downs from their point of view 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 dates back to a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 提素能 读写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 vt.珍惜 prep.关于 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 n.说话方式 adj.整体的，全面的 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 相互关联的 cor­和……一道/一起＋related 有联系的→ correlated adj.相互关联的 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 C A 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 B D 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 C A B 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well, my advice may be helpful. 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 As is always the case with learning any language, learning Chinese also demands practice. It's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese. 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Communicate more with the natives.That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak it. Aside from that, it's helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. Take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning it. 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 feel my heart pounding wildly So nervous was I that with my knees weak attempting to refer to my notes broke out in a cold sweat 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 一 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has _________(努力) to come up with measures to address the problem. 2．Some are _________(传统的) short stories，and some are new original works. 3．(2024·九省联考)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch ________ (明确的) items. 4．Online learning is ________ (把……视为) as a most effective way to learn English. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by ______ (globe) regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 2．The ________ of the students look forward to ________ in English because English ______ can find a job easily.(major) 3．When taking examinations，we are banned from _________ to our _________ books.(reference) 4．The company whose ____ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the _____ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our _____ requirements.(base) 5．I have difficulty __________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ___________．(describe) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，________________________________． 2．越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，__________________ you will be when speaking a foreign language. 3．(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。 From my point of view，learning basic living skills ________________ _____________． 4．那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 __________________ many young people went to the countryside to get some training. (1)refer to　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as...　把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to　关于；有关；根据 reference books/material　参考书/参考资料 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Determined to find a cure for malaria，Tu Youyou referred __ numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. ②As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the _________ (refer) books I needed for my research. ③剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。(话题写作之传统文化) Generally，the paper­cuts are used to decorate doors and windows，and thus sometimes they __________________________________________． ④你认为参考评级网站可靠吗？ Do you think it's reliable to ________ rating websites? (1)base...on/upon...　把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...　以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis　每天/定期 on the basis of　在……的基础上 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Therefore，would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely _____ (base) on our personality and English potential？(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ②This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the _____ (base) principles of photography in the wild.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础之上的。(读后续写之主旨升华) Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，____________________________________________________． date from　追溯到…… go back to　追溯到…… [练透]　一句多译 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。(话题写作之传统文化) a．Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ________________ _________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句) b．Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history _______________ ______ more than 1，000 years ago.(分词短语作定语) 名师指津：date back (to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态和进行时。 (1)by this means　通过这种方法 by means of　借助……手段 by all means　一定，务必；当然可以 by no means　决不 (位于句首倒装) (2)a means of communication　一种交际工具 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Ancient people recorded what had happened __ means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones. ②共享单车为短途出行提供了方便且环保的交通方式。(2024·全国甲卷，应用文) Shared bicycles provide _____________________________________ _______________ for short trips. ③没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不能赤手空拳把狼吓跑。 a．Mac _________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind­hearted Paul. b．___________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind­hearted Paul.(倒装) 名师指津：单复数意义不同的名词小结：①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)　②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)　③art(艺术)→arts(文科) (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth　喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ...　假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb　向某人表达感激之情 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I appreciate ___________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信) ______________________________________ for what you did for me during my stay in London. ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ______________________________________________ at your earliest convenience. ④我相信这次研讨会意义重大，因为它为学生提供了了解中国文化、欣赏中国文化之美的机会。(2023·天津卷6月) I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students __________________________________________________． (1)struggle for ...　为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth　与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth　努力做某事 struggle to one's feet　挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth　(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling __________ (provide) better education for their children. ②From now on，you should struggle ___ your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University. ③就我个人而言，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。(读后续写之主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but _____________________ good for a lifetime. (1)be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、胜得过某人/物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular，saying it was _______ equal. ②_______ (equal) important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally，thus ensuring our mutual improvement.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(申请信) Firstly，nobody can ________________________．I am convinced that I _________________________________ the Chinese painting exhibition. (1)be in (great) demand需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s)　满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth　要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth　要求……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nowadays science graduates are __ greater demand because advanced science has created more _________ (demand) jobs. ②Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded us _____ (be) cautious and careful. ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Father demanded the twins _____________________________ when he helped make breakfast. 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 (1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 be of great eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(value,importance,use,help))＝be very eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(valuable,important,useful,helpful)) (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。(情绪描写) When learning that the operation ____________________________，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. ②在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) a．As far as I'm concerned，learning basic living skills ______________ ____________________________________．(名词) b．From my point of view，mastering basic living skills _____________ _______________________________．(形容词) 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 [练透]　完成句子 ①无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。 (2023·浙江卷1月) ________________________，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. ②无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多关于我们的习俗和传统。 _______________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. 词形转换 1．(2025·八省联考)Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their _______(vary) interactions. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Never will I sign up for the writing competition without your encouragement，so my thanks is beyond ___________ (describe). 3．(2025·八省联考)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated _______(equal). 4．___________ (specific) speaking，I am expressing my ____________ (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work. 5．(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for the ______ (globe) climate development. 6．Students should have a proper attitude _______ college before thinking about which college to attend. 7．The buildings，______ (date) from the beginning of the 19th century，play an important role in the history of architecture. 8．With our knowledge _____ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society. 词块补全 1．(2024·九省联考)They should _______________________ (与主题有关) and show how we can contribute to saving food. 2．It dawned on me that we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the _____________(尽管起起伏伏).(主旨升华) 3．When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________________(从他们的角度).(建议信) 4．It is believed that Chinese calligraphy _____________(追溯至)at least the Han Dynasty. 5．(2024·全国甲卷，应用文)Shared bicycles provide ____________________________________________________________ (方便且环保的交通方式)for short trips. 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. __________ 2．He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society. __________ 3．The girl who has a sharp wit and quick tongue dreams of being a lawyer. ______________ 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. ____________________ 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读)In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down. ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.一词多义 1．character A．性格，品质 B．特色，特性　C．人物，角色 D．符号，文字 ①(2022·浙江卷1月)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime._____ ②Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character._____ ③(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes._____ ④The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy._____ 2．relate to A．理解 B．与……相关　C．谈到；涉及 ①The writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters._____ ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to._____ ③(2023·浙江卷1月)Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use._____ 　应用文写作运用——帖文(语言学习) 假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖，寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇帖文，提出一些实用的建议。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．对于那些觉得学好中文很费力的人，我的建议可能有所帮助。(as for; a struggle) _______________________________________________________________________ 2．正如学习任何语言一样，学习中文也需要练习。(as is always the case with; demand) ____________________________________________________________________________ 3．阅读与中文相关的书籍至关重要。(be of great＋n.; be related to) ______________________________________________________ 4．多和当地人交流，因为你与当地人用中文交流得越多，你说得就会越流利。(the＋比较级……；the＋比较级……) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．除此之外，看一些中文电影或电视节目也是有帮助的。 __________________________________________________________ 6．无论学习中文有什么困难，都要有积极的态度。(no matter how) __________________________________________________________ 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well, my advice may be helpful. As is always the case with learning any language, learning Chinese also demands practice.Firstly, it's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese.Moreover, communicate more with the natives.That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak it.Aside from that, it's helpful to watch some Chinese films or TV programs.Last but not least, take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning it. 　续写能力提升——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二) Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 蜷缩、跳、 shrink退缩，畏缩；cower蜷缩；jump猛地一跳 词块 呼吸 give a gasp of horror吓得倒吸一口气 吓呆 root sb to the spot/rooted to the spot呆立不动　freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆 stand/sit frozen with fear站/坐着吓傻了　make sb jump吓某人一跳 词块 冒汗 sweat with fear吓得直冒汗　(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗 发抖、 发软、 发僵 shake/tremble with fear吓得发抖；胆战心惊　(knees) knock in fright (双膝)吓得直打颤 knees feel weak双膝发软　one's body be rigid/stiff with fear吓得浑身发僵 毛骨 悚然 send a chill down/up sb's spine令某人脊背发凉，令某人毛骨悚然 a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然 句型 1．The horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。 2．I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating. 我能够感觉到我的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。 3．My heart seems to stand still when I got the terrible news. (夸张)听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 句型 4．Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth. 昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，我的心都提到了嗓子眼了。 5．My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me. 当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。 6．He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot.他想逃离，却发现自己一动也不能动。 Ⅱ.语料运用——“英语演讲”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐” Then came my turn.Standing on the stage，I could ①____________ _________________ and my palms sweating.②_____________________ (倒装) my mind completely went blank.I wanted to flee，but I was rooted on the spot，③__________________ (with复合结构).I struggled to think hard，④_______________________________ (分词作状语)，though it was not allowed.My hands trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was，I ⑤_________________________．“ Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind. 然后轮到我了。站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌出汗。我太紧张了以至于脑子一片空白。我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。我的手颤抖得太厉害了，我的演讲稿滑到了地上。尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我吧！”我能听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。 $$