Unit 5 A delicate world（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 A delicate world重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 4 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1．___________adv.显著地→___________adj.戏剧性的；突然的→___________n．戏剧 2．___________adv.后来，随后→___________adj.随后的；后来的 3．___________v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→___________adj.多种多样的 4．___________n．保护→___________v．保护→___________adj.保守的；守旧的 5．___________n．离开→___________v．离开；出发 6．___________v．突然增加→___________n．爆炸；激增 7．___________adj.神秘的→___________n．难以理解的事物；谜 8．___________n．生态→___________adj.生态的→___________n．生态学家 9．___________n．比较→___________v．比较 10．___________adj.视觉的→___________n．视力；念头→___________adv.视觉上，外表上 11．___________n．干预，介入→___________v．干预 12．___________n．标准，准则→___________n．(复数)标准；准则 13．___________adv.据说；看来，似乎→___________adj.显而易见的 14．___________n．差异；变化→___________adj.可变的；易变的→___________adj.各种各样的→___________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___________v．变化 15．___________adj.濒临灭绝的→___________v．危及；使……处于危险 16．___________n．涌入→___________v．侵犯→___________n．侵略者 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________ 未能做到某事 2. ____________________ 与……协调；和……一致 3. ____________________ 以……为食/对……感兴趣 4. ____________________ 被引入到/被介绍给 5. ____________________ 失去控制 6. ____________________ 将……从……清除 7. ____________________ 考虑到…… 8. ____________________ 从……减少到…… 9. ____________________ 因此；结果 10. ____________________ 结果是；原来是 11. ____________________ 大量的 12. ____________________ 彻底地；最终地 13. ____________________ 每一个 14. ____________________ 应该为……做某事 15. ____________________ 使分解；出现故障 16. ____________________ 代表 17. ____________________ 成为一体 18. ____________________ 与……共存/共生 19. ____________________ 作为回报；作为回应 20. ____________________ 赢得一席之地 21. ____________________ 以……而闻名 题型三、一词多用 trap 1. She had set ____________trap for him and he had walked straight into it. 2. They were ____________in the burning building. 3. I wondered if it was an animal caught ____________a trap. explode 1. There was a huge bang as if someone had ____________a rocket outside. 2. Suddenly Charles exploded ____________rage. 3. The population explodes ____________40，000 during the tourist season. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically ____________ (endanger)” status. 2. The Beatles were described as a British ____________ (invade) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. 3. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and ____________ (mystery) world where I am now a new character. 4. The ____________ (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 5. Stars ____________ (apparent) do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. 6．Finally, the moment of our ____________ (depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. 7. The club members decreased ____________ two hundred compared with last year. 8. Provided that he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him ____________ office. 9. Faced with so much trouble, we failed ____________ (complete) the task on time. 10. We won't develop an appetite ____________ good food by feasting on junk food. 11. The problem can be solved once ____________ for all, if you do that. 12. A ____________ (drama) change in the weather forced us to cancel the picnic. 13. She finished her homework and ____________ (subsequent) went out to play basketball with her friends. 14. The library offers ____________ (multiply) ways to borrow books, including online reservations. 15. Turn off the tap ____________ (conserve) water while brushing your teeth. 16. My grandfather has ____________ (conserve) views and still writes letters by hand. 17. The sudden ____________ (explode) of laughter made the quiet classroom lively. 18. The old castle on the hill is still a ____________ (mysterious) to local villagers. 19. Planting trees is an ____________ (ecology) action that benefits both humans and animals. 20. The ____________ (ecology) spent years studying pandas in the mountains. 21. It’s unfair ____________ (compare) the speed of a bicycle with that of a sports car. 22. Good lighting helps protect your ____________ (visual) during long reading sessions. 23. The film is ____________ (visual) stunning, with bright colors and amazing effects. 24. The teacher needed ____________ (intervene) when the two students started arguing. 25. Spring weather is ____________ (vary); it can be sunny in the morning and rainy at noon. 26. The museum displays ____________ (vary) tools used by ancient farmers. 27. A balanced diet should include a ____________ (vary) of fruits and vegetables. 28. Planting more trees can ____________ (multiple) the amount of clean air in our city. 29. The tiny village bravely resisted the foreign ____________ (invade) in the old legend. 30. The temperature dropped ____________ (dramatic) overnight, turning the green leaves white with frost. 题型五、单词拼写 1.The panda's natural h____________ (栖息地) habitat is the bamboo forest. 2. After hiking, I had a huge a____________ (胃口) and ate two bowls of noodles. 3. The city's air pollution has d____________ (下降) by 20% this year. 4. The hunter set a t____________ (陷阱) to catch the fox. 5. The car accident was a minor incident i____________ (事件) with no injuries. 6. I owe o____________ (归功于) my success to my teacher's guidance. 7. The Sahara Desert covers a v____________ (巨大的) area of Africa. 8. This product is sold out here, but you may find it elsewhere e____________ (在别处). 9. We exchanged g____________ (问候) before the meeting started. 10. The Great Wall is part of China's cultural h____________ (遗产).. 11. Vaccination helps build i____________ (免疫力) against diseases. 12. The old bridge c____________ (坍塌) during the flood. 13. She made a s____________ (大量的，多的) substantial donation to the charity. 14. Farmers use owls to control p____________ (害虫) in the fields. 15. Spinach is rich in n____________ (营养) like iron and vitamin C. 题型六、完成句子 1.他已养成早起的习惯。He has_____________________early.     2.我觉得每天大声读英语真的很有用。I _____________________yell English every day. 3. 我想说清楚我并没有偷他的钢笔。I want to_____________________I didn't steal his pen. 4. 我发现建议他戒烟是没有用的。I _____________________ him to give up smoking. 5. 我希望我不必做那么多工作。I'd_____________________I didn't have to do so much work.     6. 我不能保证他会来。I can't  _____________________he will come. 7. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may  _____________________he'll come to meet you. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025学年高二上期中·浙江省）With the proposed Law on National Parks, ____1____ is the first of its kind, the domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systemic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, ____2____ (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were established inOctober2021. The past three years ____3____ (see) the river sources being well protected. Precious experience ____4____ (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected ____5____ (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated. ____6____ (global), having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; ____7___ the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management ____8____ (body) to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, ____9____ such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in _____10_____ more sustainable and efficient manner. 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高二下·河南衡阳期中）在世界文化和自然遗产日（每年6月第二个星期六）到来之前，请你以 “How to Protect Heritage Sites” 为题，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，呼吁大家保护遗址。 内容包括： 1.遗址的重要性； 2.就如何保护提出你的想法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A delicate world重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 8 题型六、完成句子 9 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一、语篇语法填空 10 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．___________adv.显著地→___________adj.戏剧性的；突然的→___________n．戏剧 2．___________adv.后来，随后→___________adj.随后的；后来的 3．___________v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→___________adj.多种多样的 4．___________n．保护→___________v．保护→___________adj.保守的；守旧的 5．___________n．离开→___________v．离开；出发 6．___________v．突然增加→___________n．爆炸；激增 7．___________adj.神秘的→___________n．难以理解的事物；谜 8．___________n．生态→___________adj.生态的→___________n．生态学家 9．___________n．比较→___________v．比较 10．___________adj.视觉的→___________n．视力；念头→___________adv.视觉上，外表上 11．___________n．干预，介入→___________v．干预 12．___________n．标准，准则→___________n．(复数)标准；准则 13．___________adv.据说；看来，似乎→___________adj.显而易见的 14．___________n．差异；变化→___________adj.可变的；易变的→___________adj.各种各样的→___________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___________v．变化 15．___________adj.濒临灭绝的→___________v．危及；使……处于危险 16．___________n．涌入→___________v．侵犯→___________n．侵略者 【答案】 1．dramatically adv.显著地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的→drama n．戏剧 2．subsequently adv.后来，随后→subsequent adj.随后的；后来的 3．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→multiple adj.多种多样的 4．conservation n．保护→conserve v．保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 5．departure n．离开→depart v．离开；出发 6．explode v．突然增加→explosion n．爆炸；激增 7．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．难以理解的事物；谜 8．ecology n．生态→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n．生态学家 9．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较 10．visual adj.视觉的→vision n．视力；念头→visually adv.视觉上，外表上 11．intervention n．干预，介入→intervene v．干预 12．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria n．(复数)标准；准则 13．apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎→apparent adj.显而易见的 14．variation n．差异；变化→variable adj.可变的；易变的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v．变化 15．endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v．危及；使……处于危险 16．invasion n．涌入→invade v．侵犯→invader n．侵略者 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________ 未能做到某事 2. ____________________ 与……协调；和……一致 3. ____________________ 以……为食/对……感兴趣 4. ____________________ 被引入到/被介绍给 5. ____________________ 失去控制 6. ____________________ 将……从……清除 7. ____________________ 考虑到…… 8. ____________________ 从……减少到…… 9. ____________________ 因此；结果 10. ____________________ 结果是；原来是 11. ____________________ 大量的 12. ____________________ 彻底地；最终地 13. ____________________ 每一个 14. ____________________ 应该为……做某事 15. ____________________ 使分解；出现故障 16. ____________________ 代表 17. ____________________ 成为一体 18. ____________________ 与……共存/共生 19. ____________________ 作为回报；作为回应 20. ____________________ 赢得一席之地 21. ____________________ 以……而闻名 【答案】 1. fail to do 未能做到某事 2. in harmony with 与……协调；和……一致 3. develop an appetite for 以……为食/对……感兴趣 4. be introduced to 被引入到/被介绍给 5. out of control 失去控制 6. remove...from 将……从……清除 7. with...in mind 考虑到…… 8. decrease from...to 从……减少到…… 9. in consequence/as a consequence 因此；结果 10. turn out 结果是；原来是 11. a substantial number of 大量的 12. once and for all 彻底地；最终地 13. every last one 每一个 14. owe it to...to do 应该为……做某事 15. break down 使分解；出现故障 16. on behalf of 代表 17. be at one with 成为一体 18. coexist with 与……共存/共生 19. in return 作为回报；作为回应 20. earn one's place 赢得一席之地 21. be renowned for 以……而闻名 题型三、一词多用 trap 1. She had set ____________trap for him and he had walked straight into it. 2. They were ____________in the burning building. 3. I wondered if it was an animal caught ____________a trap. explode 1. There was a huge bang as if someone had ____________a rocket outside. 2. Suddenly Charles exploded ____________rage. 3. The population explodes ____________40，000 during the tourist season. 【答案】 trap 1. She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.（n.圈套） 2. They were trapped in the burning building.（vt.使陷入困境） 3. I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap.（n.陷阱） explode 1. There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.（vt.使爆炸） 2. Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.（vi.大发雷霆） 3. The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.（vi.突然增加） 题型四、单句语法填空 1. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically ____________ (endanger)” status. 【答案】endangered　 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛数量已降至5500头，使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要endanger的形容词形式endangered，与critically构成固定搭配"critically endangered"（极度濒危）。故填endangered。 2. The Beatles were described as a British ____________ (invade) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. 【答案】invasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：当时，当地和全国性报纸将披头士乐队描述为一场英国“入侵”。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要invade的名词形式invasion，构成"British invasion"（英国入侵，特指文化现象）。故填invasion。 3. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and ____________ (mystery) world where I am now a new character. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打开一本小说，我可以抛下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我成为一个新角色。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要mystery的形容词形式mysterious，与wonderful并列修饰world。故填mysterious。 4. The ____________ (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次爆炸留下了一个直径超过40英里的巨坑——大到从地面任何位置都无法看清全貌。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要explode的名词形式explosion作主语。故填explosion。 5. Stars ____________ (apparent) do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：明星们显然没有遵守体育精神的这一基本原则。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要apparent的副词形式apparently修饰整个句子。故填apparently。 6．Finally, the moment of our ____________ (depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：终于，我们启程的时刻到了，将行李箱、书籍、游戏装备、露营设备和帐篷装上车，勇敢出发。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要depart的名词形式departure，构成"moment of departure"（出发时刻）。故填departure。 7. The club members decreased ____________ two hundred compared with last year. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：与去年相比，俱乐部成员减少至200人。根据句意和固定搭配"decrease to"（减少到某一具体数值），故填to。 8. Provided that he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him ____________ office. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：只要他对工作充满热情且胜任，我认为没有理由免除他的职务。根据句意和固定搭配"remove sb. from office"（免除某人职务），故填from。 9. Faced with so much trouble, we failed ____________ (complete) the task on time. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：面对如此多的麻烦，我们未能按时完成任务。根据句意和固定搭配"fail to do sth."（未能做某事），故填to complete。 10. We won't develop an appetite ____________ good food by feasting on junk food. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：靠狂吃垃圾食品，我们无法培养对健康食物的食欲。根据句意和固定搭配"appetite for"（对……的食欲），故填for。 11. The problem can be solved once ____________ for all, if you do that. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你那样做，问题就能一劳永逸地解决。根据句意和固定短语"once and for all"（一劳永逸地），故填and。 12. A ____________ (drama) change in the weather forced us to cancel the picnic. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气的剧变迫使我们取消了野餐。根据中文提示"戏剧性的"及名词change的修饰需求，此处需形容词。"dramatic"强调变化的突然性和显著性，与cancel形成因果关系。故填dramatic。 13. She finished her homework and ____________ (subsequent) went out to play basketball with her friends. 【答案】subsequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她完成作业后，接着就出去和朋友打篮球了。根据逻辑关系及动词went的修饰需求，此处需时间副词。"subsequently"表示时间上的先后顺序，与and构成动作链。故填subsequently。 14. The library offers ____________ (multiply) ways to borrow books, including online reservations. 【答案】multiple 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书馆提供多种借书方式，包括在线预约。根据中文提示"多重的"及名词ways的修饰需求，此处需表数量的形容词。"multiple"强调方式的多样性，与including构成总分关系。故填multiple。 15. Turn off the tap ____________ (conserve) water while brushing your teeth. 【答案】to conserve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：刷牙时关闭水龙头以节约用水。根据目的状语需求及动词短语"turn off..."，此处需不定式表目的。"conserve water"为环保固定搭配。故填to conserve。 16. My grandfather has ____________ (conserve) views and still writes letters by hand. 【答案】conservative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我祖父观念保守，至今仍手写信件。根据中文提示"保守的"及名词views的修饰需求，此处需描述性形容词。"conservative"与still形成语义呼应。故填conservative。 17. The sudden ____________ (explode) of laughter made the quiet classroom lively. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：突然爆发的笑声让安静的教室活跃起来。根据中文提示"爆发"及形容词sudden的修饰需求，此处需具体名词。"explosion"在此为隐喻用法，与laughter构成反常搭配。故填explosion。 18. The old castle on the hill is still a ____________ (mysterious) to local villagers. 【答案】mystery 【详解】考查名词。句意：山上的古堡对当地村民仍是个谜。根据中文提示"谜"及冠词a的限定，此处需可数名词。"mystery"与still构成持续未解状态。故填mystery。 19. Planting trees is an ____________ (ecology) action that benefits both humans and animals. 【答案】ecological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植树是有益人类和动物的生态行为。根据中文提示"生态的"及名词action的修饰需求，此处需学科类形容词。"ecological"与benefits构成科学论证关系。故填ecological。 20. The ____________ (ecology) spent years studying pandas in the mountains. 【答案】ecologist 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位生态学家多年研究山区的熊猫。根据动词spent的主语需求及pandas的研究对象特征，此处需表人的职业名词。"ecologist"与studying构成专业匹配。故填ecologist。 21. It’s unfair ____________ (compare) the speed of a bicycle with that of a sports car. 【答案】to compare 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：将自行车速度与跑车相比是不公平的。根据形式主语结构"It's unfair..."，此处需不定式作真实主语。"compare with"为固定比较短语。故填to compare。 22. Good lighting helps protect your ____________ (visual) during long reading sessions. 【答案】vision 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好光线有助于保护长时间阅读时的视力。根据中文提示"视力"及物主代词your的限定，此处需身体机能名词。"vision"与protect构成健康保护搭配。故填vision。 23. The film is ____________ (visual) stunning, with bright colors and amazing effects. 【答案】visually 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影视觉上令人震撼，色彩明亮特效惊人。根据形容词stunning的修饰需求，此处需方式副词。"visually"与bright colors构成感官描写统一体。故填visually。 24. The teacher needed ____________ (intervene) when the two students started arguing. 【答案】to intervene 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当两名学生争吵时，老师需要干预。根据need的用法，此处需用不定式。"intervene"与arguing构成教育管理场景。故填to intervene。 25. Spring weather is ____________ (vary); it can be sunny in the morning and rainy at noon. 【答案】variable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春季天气多变，可能早晨晴空万里中午却大雨倾盆。根据中文提示"多变的"及系动词is的表语需求，此处需描述性形容词。"variable"与sunny/rainy形成例证关系。故填variable。 26. The museum displays ____________ (vary) tools used by ancient farmers. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆展出古代农民使用的各种工具。根据中文提示"不同的"及名词tools的修饰需求，此处需表多样性的形容词。"various"与used构成历史文物描述。故填various。 27. A balanced diet should include a ____________ (vary) of fruits and vegetables. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：均衡饮食应包含多种果蔬。根据冠词a的限定及of结构，此处需单数名词。"a variety of"为固定量化短语。故填variety。 28. Planting more trees can ____________ (multiple) the amount of clean air in our city. 【答案】multiply 【详解】考查动词。句意：种植更多树木能倍增我们城市的清洁空气量。根据情态动词can的语法需求及amount的宾语特征，此处需原形动词。"multiply"与amount构成数学增长关系。故填multiply。 29. The tiny village bravely resisted the foreign ____________ (invade) in the old legend. 【答案】invaders 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：传说中这个小村庄勇敢抵抗了外国入侵者。根据foreign的修饰及resist的宾语需求，此处需表人的复数名词。"invaders"与resisted构成战争语义场。故填invaders。 30. The temperature dropped ____________ (dramatic) overnight, turning the green leaves white with frost. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：气温一夜骤降，绿叶覆上白霜。根据动词dropped的修饰需求及overnight的时间状语，此处需程度副词。"dramatically"与white frost形成气候突变描写。故填dramatically。 题型五、单词拼写 1.The panda's natural h____________ (栖息地) habitat is the bamboo forest. 【答案】habitat 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。根据中文提示"栖息地"及句子结构，此处需名词作表语。"habitat"特指动植物的自然生存环境，与bamboo forest构成逻辑对应。故填habitat。 2. After hiking, I had a huge a____________ (胃口) and ate two bowls of noodles. 【答案】appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：徒步后我胃口大开，吃了两碗面。根据中文提示"胃口"及固定搭配"had a huge..."，此处需名词表示食欲。"appetite"专指饮食欲望，与eat形成语义呼应。故填appetite。 3. The city's air pollution has d____________ (下降) by 20% this year. 【答案】decreased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：该市空气污染今年下降了20%。根据中文提示"下降"及完成时结构"has..."，此处需动词过去分词。"decrease by"表示"下降了...百分比"，符合数据描述规范。故填decreased。 4. The hunter set a t____________ (陷阱) to catch the fox. 【答案】trap 【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人设下陷阱捕捉狐狸。根据中文提示"陷阱"及动词set搭配，此处需单数名词。"trap"指捕猎装置，与catch构成目的关系。故填trap。 5. The car accident was a minor incident i____________ (事件) with no injuries. 【答案】incident 【详解】考查名词。句意：这起车祸是小事故，无人受伤。根据中文提示"事件"及形容词minor修饰，此处需中性含义名词。"incident"指普通事件，与accident同现时强调非严重性。故填incident。 6. I owe o____________ (归功于) my success to my teacher's guidance. 【答案】owe 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的成功归功于老师的指导。根据中文提示"归功于"及固定结构"owe...to..."，此处需原形动词。"owe"表示"应归功于"，后接原因对象。故填owe。 7. The Sahara Desert covers a v____________ (巨大的) area of Africa. 【答案】vast 【详解】考查形容词。句意：撒哈拉沙漠覆盖非洲大片区域。根据中文提示"巨大的"及名词area修饰需求，此处需表面积的形容词。"vast"强调地理范围的广阔性。故填vast。 8. This product is sold out here, but you may find it elsewhere e____________ (在别处). 【答案】elsewhere 【详解】考查副词。句意：该产品这里售罄，但其它地方可能有货。根据中文提示"在别处"及转折逻辑，此处需地点副词。"elsewhere"与here形成对比，指其他任何地方。故填elsewhere。 9. We exchanged g____________ (问候) before the meeting started. 【答案】greetings 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：会议开始前我们互相问候。根据中文提示"问候"及动词exchange搭配，此处需复数名词。"greetings"表示礼节性寒暄，符合社交场景。故填greetings。 10. The Great Wall is part of China's cultural h____________ (遗产).. 【答案】heritage 【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是中国文化遗产的一部分。根据中文提示"遗产"及cultural修饰，此处需抽象名词。"heritage"指代代相传的文化财产，与Great Wall的属性匹配。故填heritage。 11. Vaccination helps build i____________ (免疫力) against diseases. 【答案】immunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：疫苗接种有助于建立疾病免疫力。根据中文提示"免疫力"及动词build搭配，此处需不可数名词。"immunity against"为医学固定搭配。故填immunity。 12. The old bridge c____________ (坍塌) during the flood. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那座旧桥在洪水中坍塌了。根据中文提示"坍塌"及过去时语境，此处需动词过去式。"collapse"强调结构的突然倒塌，与flood构成因果关系。故填collapsed。 13. She made a s____________ (大量的，多的) substantial donation to the charity. 【答案】substantial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。根据中文提示"大量的"及名词donation修饰需求，此处需量化形容词。"substantial"强调数量可观，暗含赞赏语气。故填substantial。 14. Farmers use owls to control p____________ (害虫) in the fields. 【答案】pests 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：农民用猫头鹰防治田间害虫。根据中文提示"害虫"及control的宾语需求，此处需复数名词。"pest"指有害生物，与owl形成生物防治关系。故填pests。 15. Spinach is rich in n____________ (营养) like iron and vitamin C. 【答案】nutrients 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：菠菜富含铁和维C等营养素。根据中文提示"营养"及rich in结构，此处需复数名词。"nutrient"指具体营养成分，与iron/vitamin构成上下义关系。故填nutrients。 题型六、完成句子 1.他已养成早起的习惯。He has_____________________early.     2.我觉得每天大声读英语真的很有用。I _____________________yell English every day. 3. 我想说清楚我并没有偷他的钢笔。I want to_____________________I didn't steal his pen. 4. 我发现建议他戒烟是没有用的。I _____________________ him to give up smoking. 5. 我希望我不必做那么多工作。I'd_____________________I didn't have to do so much work.     6. 我不能保证他会来。I can't  _____________________he will come. 7. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may  _____________________he'll come to meet you. 【答案】1.made it a rule to get up2.find it really helpful to3.make it clear that4.find it no use advising 5.prefer it if 6.answer for it that 7.rely on it that 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2024-2025学年高二上期中·浙江省）With the proposed Law on National Parks, ____1____ is the first of its kind, the domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systemic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, ____2____ (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were established inOctober2021. The past three years ____3____ (see) the river sources being well protected. Precious experience ____4____ (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected ____5____ (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated. ____6____ (global), having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; ____7___ the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management ____8____ (body) to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, ____9____ such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in _____10_____ more sustainable and efficient manner. 【答案】1. which 2. including 3. have seen## has seen 4. gained 5. to provide 6. Globally 7. on 8. bodies 9. but 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕拟议中的《国家公园法》展开，该法律有望使国内国家公园得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护，介绍了首批国家公园的建立情况以及过去三年在保护方面取得的成果，还提到从国家公园管理中获取的经验促使该法律形成。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：随着拟议中的《国家公园法》的出台，国内国家公园有望得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the proposed Law on National Parks，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面的法律，故填which。 2. 考查现在分词。句意：包括三江源国家公园在内的首批五个国家公园于2021年10月成立。这里用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰The first five national parks，including已转化为介词，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。 3. 考查现在完成时。句意：过去三年，河流源头得到了很好的保护。The past three years作主语，通常看作一个整体时间段，可看作单数也可看作复数，谓语动词用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故填have/has seen。 4. 考查过去分词。句意：从管理国家公园中获得的宝贵经验有助于拟议法律的制定。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Precious experience，experience与gain之间是被动关系，故填gained。 5. 考查不定式。句意：预计将为执行打击动物偷猎或破坏受保护植物等的法律提供法律支持。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，故填to provide。 6. 考查副词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。这里用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。 7. 考查介词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反”。故填on。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：它还帮助国家公园管理机构筹集自己的一些收入。前面提到the national park management是复数概念，这里指的是多个国家公园管理机构，故填bodies。 9. 考查连词。句意：这就是使国家公园管理工作更具可持续性的原因，但此类活动需要严格的标准以避免损害生态。That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable与such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology之间为转折关系，故填but。 10. 考查冠词。句意：拟议的《国家公园法》将为这项工作建立一个法律框架，以便以更可持续和有效的方式保护国家公园。in a...manner是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。连接的单词 more发音以辅音开头，故填a。 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高二下·河南衡阳期中）在世界文化和自然遗产日（每年6月第二个星期六）到来之前，请你以 “How to Protect Heritage Sites” 为题，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，呼吁大家保护遗址。 内容包括： 1.遗址的重要性； 2.就如何保护提出你的想法。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Protect Heritage Sites As a carrier of cultural inheritance, cultural sites are the best display of a local characteristic culture. Meanwhile, it embodies the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people. Thus, the importance of protecting cultural sites cannot be underestimated. We can adopt the following methods of protection. First of all, the entire society can let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection. And some sites should not be opened to the public, which is beneficial for protecting heritage sites. Last but not least, teacher should enhance student’s awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites. For the continuation of culture, let’s take action to protect our cultural sites. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍遗址的重要性并呼吁大家保护遗址。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：thus→therefore 方法：method→way 意义：significance→meaning 增强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can adopt the following methods of protection. 拓展句：We can adopt the following methods which can help us protect our cultural sites. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And some sites should not be opened to the public, which is beneficial for protecting heritage sites.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For the continuation of culture, let’s take action to protect our cultural sites.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$