Unit 2 Travelling Around（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） （参考答案） 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 1． B 2．A 3．D 4． B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8． D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12． A 13．A 14．D 15．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16． G 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．F 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．running 37．was 38．of 39．why 40．animals 41．amazed 42．to hold 43．and 44．a 45．made 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Mike, I’m overjoyed that you’ll visit China in the winter vacation. I’d like to offer some suggestions to make your trip memorable. Before your trip, you can consider booking a package tour through a travel agency for convenience. If you plan an independent trip, you need to make proper arrangements for your travel, including transportation and accommodation. As to the destination, I highly recommend visiting Beijing or Xi’ an, where you can admire the magnificent architecture and long history. I truly look forward to your arrival and believe you’ll be amazed by the charm of China. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，伦敦通票可以让旅行者在旅游伦敦时节约一些花费。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和两个孩子的3日票，你需要付116+116+77+77=386£。故选D项。 B Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to it. Although Toulon and Corsica seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Nepoleon’s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. One day we took the local train to another beautiful place named Corte which belongs to Corsica. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day. 4．How did the writer go to Corsica ? A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus. 5．How was the weather in Corsica ? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Rainy. 6．What did NOT the writer do in Corte? A．Enjoyed the Views. B．Visited the museum. C．Had a picnic. D．Visited the citadel. 7．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to kill time B．The food in Corsica C．A trip to Corsica D．A weekend 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇旅行游记。文章详细记录了作者与朋友去科西嘉岛的旅行经历，包括旅途中的活动、到达科西嘉岛后的天气和风景、参观的景点、品尝的美食以及旅行的整体感受。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to it.(上周我和朋友去科西嘉岛度假了，这是我第一次游览这个岛屿！我们从法国土伦乘坐轮船前往)”可知，作者是乘船前往科西嘉岛的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.(抵达后，天气让我大吃一惊——当时已经是十月了！但我们只需穿 T 恤和短裤)”可知，十月的科西嘉天气炎热，只需穿短袖短裤。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One day we took the local train to another beautiful place named Corte which belongs to Corsica. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.(一天，我们乘坐当地火车前往科西嘉的另一个美丽之地——科尔特。我们参观了城堡和博物馆，在那里了解了更多科西嘉历史，并欣赏了这座城市的美景)”可知，作者在科尔特参观了城堡和博物馆，并欣赏了这座城市的美景。C项“野餐”未提及。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation.(上周我和朋友去科西嘉岛度假了)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕作者在科西嘉岛的度假经历展开，包括行程交通、天气、活动、美食等。选项C“A trip to Corsica(科西嘉之旅)”全面概括了文章核心主题，适合作最佳标题。故选C。 C Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 8．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B．You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C．Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D．Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 9．According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A．He will accept the new environment easily. B．He is likely to struggle with money and time. C．He will have to organize different daily routines. D．He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 10．Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show travelling brings health problems. B．To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C．To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D．To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B．Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D．The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出国旅行花费不菲，既耗金钱，又费时间和精力，但个人收获超乎想象，能促进身心健康。旅行能让思维敏锐，新环境需处理诸多新事务；能提供多样有趣的锻炼机会，让人更活跃；还能改变视角，如从巴基斯坦归来会更觉幸福满足。因此，出国旅行带来的长远个人益处远超其成本和所耗费的时间。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise.(与在健身房挥洒汗水相比，徒步探索新城市、徒步旅行和在不同地方之间步行可以提供更多样化和更愉快的锻炼方式。)”可知，徒步探索新城市、徒步旅行以及在不同地方之间行走能提供更多样且有趣的锻炼方式，而不是提供更少的锻炼方式，D选项与原文不符。故选D项。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule.(一个新的环境迫使你接受一种全新的生活，在那里你需要探索不熟悉的地方，阅读外语，尝试新事物，快速做出决定，并选择新的饮食和睡眠时间表。)”可知，到新的地方旅行，人们需要接受全新的生活，包括选择新的饮食和睡眠安排等，也就是要组织不同的日常生活。故选C项。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective.(例如，从南亚国家巴基斯坦返回，那里的人们因缺乏食物或遭受传染病而挣扎求生，你可能会感到更加幸福和满足。这是旅行带给你的另一个变化：视角的转变。)”可知，提到从巴基斯坦旅行回来后，人们可能会觉得自己更幸福、满足，这表明旅行能改变一个人对生活的看法。故选C项。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being.(出国旅游花费很多，不仅是钱，还有时间和精力。但是出国旅行给个人带来的好处是超乎想象的。逃离熟悉的家，走出你的日常生活有助于身心健康。)”可知，文章第一段指出出国旅行虽花费多，但个人益处超乎想象，能促进身心健康；接着从“旅行能使头脑敏锐（sharpen your mind）”“旅行能提供锻炼机会（give you chances to exercise）”“旅行能改变人的视角（a shift in perspective）”等方面阐述了旅行对身心的益处，最后得出结论“出国旅行带来的长期个人益处远远超过成本和时间”。所以文章主要讲的是出国旅行对身心都有益。故选B项。 D This year’s Chelsea Flower Show, held from May 21 to 25, featured (以……为特色) a garden that was designed by children, for children. The famous show was run by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), a gardening charity in Chelsea, London. It is a chance for garden designers to show their skills and win prizes for their creations. Children played an important role in this year’s show. The “no adults allowed” garden was designed by primary school children. And it featured a woodland that invited exploration, a grassland with grass and wildflowers and a wetland area with bog plants. It also featured a play area that included a natural cave leading into a pool of water, providing a slide for children to enjoy. The show was a sensation, drawing in many families and community members, who were excited to see the creative designs. The young designers confidently presented their ideas to the visitors, sharing what they learned throughout the creative process. For the first time this year, children also took on the role of judges (裁判), giving prizes for the garden they would most like to play in. Judges from primary school evaluated each garden based on whether a garden was a good place to play, whether it was attractive to wildlife, and how the garden made them feel. At last, the most popular garden prize went to the Octavia Hill garden. A junior judge shared, “I like the Octavia Hill garden best, because its woodland holds more plants than others and the planting has attracted a lot of wildlife. It is more fun to explore and play in.” Helena Pettit, the director of the RHS, stressed the importance of this show, stating, “The show was uniquely designed to prove how important it is for children to have access (通道) to nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking centre stage, who want to encourage other children around the world to become gardeners, to help save the planet and have fun.” 12．What was special about the show this year? A．It was child-centered. B．It focused on various plants. C．It featured design skills. D．It was organized by primary schools. 13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The creativity of the children. B．The brief introduction to the show. C．The excitement of community members. D．The reasons for children’s participation in the show. 14．How did the little judges choose the best garden？ A．By its modern design. B．By the unique skills of designers. C．By the beauty of the garden. D．By its attraction to children and wildlife. 15．What should children do according to Helena Pettit? A．Take responsibility for their own lives. B．Take part in more relaxing events. C．Increase their connection with nature. D．Enrich their environmental knowledge. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了切尔西花展以儿童为中心的特色及其意义。 12．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“This year’s Chelsea Flower Show, held from May 21 to 25, featured (以……为特色) a garden that was designed by children, for children. (今年的切尔西花展于5月21日至25日举行，展出了一个由孩子们设计的、为孩子们设计的花园)”可知，今年的切尔西花展的特色是由孩子们设计、为孩子们设计的花园，因此今年的花展是以孩子为中心的。故选A。 13． 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Children played an important role in this year’s show. The “no adults allowed” garden was designed by primary school children. And it featured a woodland that invited exploration, a grassland with grass and wildflowers and a wetland area with bog plants. It also featured a play area that included a natural cave leading into a pool of water, providing a slide for children to enjoy. The show was a sensation, drawing in many families and community members, who were excited to see the creative designs. The young designers confidently presented their ideas to the visitors, sharing what they learned throughout the creative process. (孩子们在今年的花展中扮演了重要角色。这个“成人禁止入内”的花园是由小学生设计的，它包括了一个邀请探索的林地、一片种满草和野花的草地以及一个有沼泽植物的湿地。此外，还有一个游乐区，包含了一个通向水池的天然洞穴，并提供滑梯供孩子们玩耍。这次展览引起了轰动，吸引了许多家庭和社区成员前来参观这些创意设计。年轻设计师们自信地向参观者展示了他们的想法，并分享了他们在创作过程中学到的知识)”可知，第二段主要讲述了孩子们设计的花园非常有特色和创意，引起了大家的关注，即本段主要讲述孩子们的创造力。故选A。 14． 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Judges from primary school evaluated each garden based on whether a garden was a good place to play, whether it was attractive to wildlife, and how the garden made them feel. (来自小学的评委们根据花园是否是玩耍的好地方、是否吸引野生动物以及花园带给他们的感受来评估每个花园)”可知，小评委们选择最佳花园的依据是它对孩子们和野生动物的吸引力。故选D。 15．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中Helena Pettit所说的话“The show was uniquely designed to prove how important it is for children to have access (通道) to nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking centre stage, who want to encourage other children around the world to become gardeners, to help save the planet and have fun. (这次展览的独特设计旨在证明孩子们接触自然的重要性。我们很高兴看到孩子们作为设计师成为焦点，他们希望鼓励世界各地的孩子成为园艺师，帮助拯救地球并享受乐趣)”可知，Helena Pettit认为孩子们应该做的是增加与自然的联系。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Group tours offer convenience for international travel. 16 Here are a few key points to consider. Budget realistically. 17 Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses. Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. 18 If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. 19 Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. 20 A．Aim to arrive at least one day early. B．Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. C．The last thing you want is to miss a flight. D．You’d better carefully review the travel plan. E．Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation. F．Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. G．However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. 【答案】16．G 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加国际跟团游时的五大注意事项。 16．前文“Group tours offer convenience for international travel. (跟团游为国际旅行提供了便利)”肯定跟团游的便利，后文“Here are a few key points to consider. (以下是需要注意的几个要点)”提醒要注意要点，此处需要过渡句，因此G项“However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. (然而，精心的规划对于避免潜在问题至关重要)”符合语境，指出精心的规划的必要性，和前文构成转折，引出后文的注意。故选G。 17．本段主旨句是“Budget realistically. (合理预算)”，后文“Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. (除基础费用外，还需考虑午餐、晚餐、特定景点门票和自费项目等额外开支)”提醒考虑基本价格之外的费用，此处需要解释为什么需要考虑这些费用，因此B项“Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. (跟团游通常不是全包的)”符合语境，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选B。 18．前文“Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. (切勿低估目的地间的交通时间。连续紧凑的行程会带来压力)”提醒避免低估交通时间，后文“If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. (若行程中未标明具体距离或交通时间，建议使用谷歌地图等工具预估每段旅程的耗时情况)”就没列出距离或时间的情况给出具体建议，此处应是建议查看旅行行程，因此D项“You’d better carefully review the travel plan. (你最好仔细查看旅行计划)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 19．前文“Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. (切勿在团队出发当日才抵达始发地。航班延误或转机失误可能导致你错过已付费行程的前一至两天)”提醒避免当天到达，解释有错过行程的风险，后文“Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. (同样地，在行程结束时预留一些额外的空闲时间，可以为返程途中可能出现的意外延误提供缓冲)”指出返程也留时间，此处需要建议提前到达，因此A项“Aim to arrive at least one day early. (争取至少提前一天到达)”符合语境，承前启后。故选A。 20．前文“Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. (特别是在偏远地区，或与小商贩、市场及当地交通工具打交道时，可能会遇到无法使用银行卡支付的情况)”提到无法使用银行卡支付的各种情况，此处需建议随身准备当地货币，因此F项“Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. (随时准备当地货币应对这些情况)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 21 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 22 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 23 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 24 alone was born. I’d driven 25 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 26 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 27 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 28 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 29 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 30 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 31 from the pressure of my work. How 32 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 33 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 34 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 35 . 21．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 22．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 23．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 24．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 25．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 26．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 27．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 28．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 29．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 30．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 31．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 32．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 33．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 34．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 35．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要去圣托里尼岛旅行，虽然担心语言不通等问题，但最终决定走出舒适区，实现了自己的旅行梦想，并在旅途中感受到了放松和快乐，强调了有梦想并要实现它的重要性。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. disaster灾难；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”可知，作者生意很忙，所以压力很大。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一段时间，放松一下。A. explore探索；B. relax放松；C. revive复兴；D. sweat出汗。根据上文“I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者去拉斯维加斯度假，目的是放松一下。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个计划。A. question问题；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. plan计划。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European...alone was born”可知，作者想到了一个去欧洲度假的计划。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个为期两周的独自欧洲度假的想法诞生了。A. holiday假期；B. description描述；C. nationality国籍；D. determination决心。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini”可知，作者想去圣托里尼岛，所以这是一个度假的想法。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alone独自；C. entirely完全地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European 　　4　　 alone was born.”可知，作者之前一个人开车穿过美国。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised惊讶；C. concerned担心；D. interested感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，作者担心去语言不同的国家旅行。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. responded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. referred提及。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让担忧控制我，我将一事无成。A. honor荣誉；B. wisdom智慧；C. power力量；D. worry担忧。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，此处指让担忧控制自己。故选D。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样喜欢它。A. in danger of处于……的危险中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“more places to visit on my trip”可知，作者在寻找更多要去的地方。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像我在做梦一样。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European 　　4　　 alone was born. ”可知，作者去了欧洲。故选A。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车上，欣赏着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. curious好奇的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. apart分离的。根据下文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者摆脱了工作的压力，即感到自由。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美妙啊！A. threatening威胁的；B. generous慷慨的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，作者觉得很美妙。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”A. behavior行为；B. deal交易，事情；C. factor因素；D. effort努力。根据下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，有些人认为去威尼斯没什么大不了的。it's not a big deal“没什么大不了的”是固定短语。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. dream梦想；B. brochure小册子；C. character性格；D. captain船长。根据下文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，此处指的是有一个梦想。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. ski滑雪；B. decrease减少；C. go去，溜走；D. flash闪光。根据上文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，当梦想实现的时候，不要让它溜走。let it go“让它溜走”是固定短语。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 36 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 37 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 38 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 39 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 40 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 41 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 42 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 43 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 44 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 45 (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】 36．running 37．was 38．of 39．why 40．animals 41．amazed 42．to hold 43．and 44．a 45．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从历史、语言、旅游等方面介绍了秘鲁。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处作定语，修饰land，run与land构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。 37．考查时态。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。此处作谓语动词，主语为Peru，根据In the 1400s and 1500s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。 38．考查介词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。此处意为“控制”，表达为take control of，故填of。 39．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空前“Spain took control 　　3　　 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.”是空后“Spanish is the main official language of Peru.”的原因，故应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 40．考查名词。句意：当你参观秘鲁的亚马逊雨林时，你可以欣赏独特的动植物。根据and前面的plants可知，此处用名词animal的复数形式作宾语，故填animals。 41．考查形容词。句意：然后你可以参观马丘比丘城，在那里你将会惊叹于印加人的建筑方法。此处作表语，主语为you，故应用形容词“amazed感到惊讶的”，be amazed at固定短语意为“对……感到吃惊”，故填amazed。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：印加的建筑工人把石头切成精确的尺寸，所以除了石头的完美契合之外，不需要任何东西来使墙壁连接在一起。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式to do结构，故填to hold。 43． 考查连词。句意：在印加帝国的首都，你可以参观博物馆和欣赏建筑。此处连接前后visit museums和admire the architecture两个谓语动词，是并列关系，故应用and连接，故填and。 44．考查冠词。句意：你可以在高速公路上开车度过一天，享受美丽的乡村风光，这条公路连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖，在那里你可以参观乌鲁斯用湖水植物建造的房屋。此处day为可数名词，且泛指“度过一天”，故应用不定冠词，且day以辅音音素开头，故填a。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作定语，修饰Uros homes，be made of“由……制成”是固定搭配，省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1. 出行前的准备； 2. 推荐一个目的地； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m overjoyed that you’ll visit China in the winter vacation. I’d like to offer some suggestions to make your trip memorable. Before your trip, you can consider booking a package tour through a travel agency for convenience. If you plan an independent trip, you need to make proper arrangements for your travel, including transportation and accommodation. As to the destination, I highly recommend visiting Beijing or Xi’ an, where you can admire the magnificent architecture and long history. I truly look forward to your arrival and believe you’ll be amazed by the charm of China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给对中国历史文化很感兴趣的英国朋友Mike写一封信，为他在中国的出行提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 预定：book→reserve 合适的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Before your trip, you can consider booking a package tour through a travel agency for convenience. 拓展句：Before your trip, you can consider booking a package tour through a travel agency, which will make your trip more convenient. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m overjoyed that you’ll visit China in the winter vacation. (运用that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As to the destination, I highly recommend visiting Beijing or Xi’ an, where you can admire the magnificent architecture and long history. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were scared and worried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We were scared and worried. We had no way of contacting anyone, and we had no idea how long the storm would last. We decided to wait it out and hoped for the best. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and we could see the blue sky. We quickly packed up our things and started our way back. The road was slippery and muddy, but we made it back to our campsite safely. That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. We realized that we had been through a lot, but we had also learned a valuable lesson. We had learned to be prepared for anything and to always expect the unexpected. Our camping trip turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. We had hiked to see a magnificent waterfall, taken shelter in a cave during a thunderstorm, and made it back to our campsite safely. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser. It was an experience that we will never forget. 【导语】本文以作者去山里野营的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去山里野营，到达营地后计划第二天的活动，在第二天去看附近的瀑布时，空气越来越稀薄，作者与朋友们经常停下来喘息，最后到达瀑布，欣赏到美丽的瀑布，再要离开的时候，遭遇到了大雨，而且情况越来越糟糕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们既害怕又担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者与朋友们害怕担心的原因，结合第二段提示的内容，该部分要提及作者与朋友们最后到营地，所以要介绍一下作者是如何解决问题的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我们围坐在炉火旁，回想着我们的历险。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次经历中学到了什么。 2.续写线索：担心害怕——等待时机——回到营地——回忆经历——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/make up one’s mind/determine ②意识到：realize/be aware ③面临：face/be faced with 情绪类 ①难忘的：unforgettable/memorable ②害怕：fear/fright/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the rain stopped. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. We had faced our fears, which made us stronger and wiser.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. It was an experience that we will never forget.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 B Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to it. Although Toulon and Corsica seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Nepoleon’s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. One day we took the local train to another beautiful place named Corte which belongs to Corsica. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day. 4．How did the writer go to Corsica ? A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus. 5．How was the weather in Corsica ? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Rainy. 6．What did NOT the writer do in Corte? A．Enjoyed the Views. B．Visited the museum. C．Had a picnic. D．Visited the citadel. 7．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to kill time B．The food in Corsica C．A trip to Corsica D．A weekend C Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 8．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B．You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C．Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D．Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 9．According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A．He will accept the new environment easily. B．He is likely to struggle with money and time. C．He will have to organize different daily routines. D．He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 10．Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show travelling brings health problems. B．To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C．To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D．To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B．Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D．The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. D This year’s Chelsea Flower Show, held from May 21 to 25, featured (以……为特色) a garden that was designed by children, for children. The famous show was run by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), a gardening charity in Chelsea, London. It is a chance for garden designers to show their skills and win prizes for their creations. Children played an important role in this year’s show. The “no adults allowed” garden was designed by primary school children. And it featured a woodland that invited exploration, a grassland with grass and wildflowers and a wetland area with bog plants. It also featured a play area that included a natural cave leading into a pool of water, providing a slide for children to enjoy. The show was a sensation, drawing in many families and community members, who were excited to see the creative designs. The young designers confidently presented their ideas to the visitors, sharing what they learned throughout the creative process. For the first time this year, children also took on the role of judges (裁判), giving prizes for the garden they would most like to play in. Judges from primary school evaluated each garden based on whether a garden was a good place to play, whether it was attractive to wildlife, and how the garden made them feel. At last, the most popular garden prize went to the Octavia Hill garden. A junior judge shared, “I like the Octavia Hill garden best, because its woodland holds more plants than others and the planting has attracted a lot of wildlife. It is more fun to explore and play in.” Helena Pettit, the director of the RHS, stressed the importance of this show, stating, “The show was uniquely designed to prove how important it is for children to have access (通道) to nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking centre stage, who want to encourage other children around the world to become gardeners, to help save the planet and have fun.” 12．What was special about the show this year? A．It was child-centered. B．It focused on various plants. C．It featured design skills. D．It was organized by primary schools. 13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The creativity of the children. B．The brief introduction to the show. C．The excitement of community members. D．The reasons for children’s participation in the show. 14．How did the little judges choose the best garden？ A．By its modern design. B．By the unique skills of designers. C．By the beauty of the garden. D．By its attraction to children and wildlife. 15．What should children do according to Helena Pettit? A．Take responsibility for their own lives. B．Take part in more relaxing events. C．Increase their connection with nature. D．Enrich their environmental knowledge. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Group tours offer convenience for international travel. 16 Here are a few key points to consider. Budget realistically. 17 Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses. Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. 18 If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. 19 Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. 20 A．Aim to arrive at least one day early. B．Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. C．The last thing you want is to miss a flight. D．You’d better carefully review the travel plan. E．Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation. F．Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. G．However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 21 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 22 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 23 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 24 alone was born. I’d driven 25 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 26 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 27 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 28 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 29 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 30 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 31 from the pressure of my work. How 32 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 33 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 34 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 35 . 21．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 22．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 23．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 24．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 25．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 26．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 27．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 28．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 29．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 30．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 31．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 32．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 33．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 34．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 35．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 36 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 37 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 38 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 39 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 40 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 41 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 42 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 43 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 44 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 45 (make) of water plants from the lake. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1. 出行前的准备； 2. 推荐一个目的地； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were scared and worried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00     Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00     Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00     Adult £144. 00 1．What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A．Getting money-saving tips. B．Touring London with fewer expenses. C．Having access to more tourist attractions. D．Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2．What should you do before using the London Pass? A．Download the app. B．Book your tours in advance. C．Ask for more tour suggestions. D．Renew your personal information. 3．How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A．£193. B．£270. C．£309. D．£386 B Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to it. Although Toulon and Corsica seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery (风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Corsica is famous for being Nepoleon’s birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. One day we took the local train to another beautiful place named Corte which belongs to Corsica. We visited the citadel (城堡) and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day. 4．How did the writer go to Corsica ? A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus. 5．How was the weather in Corsica ? A．Hot. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Rainy. 6．What did NOT the writer do in Corte? A．Enjoyed the Views. B．Visited the museum. C．Had a picnic. D．Visited the citadel. 7．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to kill time B．The food in Corsica C．A trip to Corsica D．A weekend C Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 8．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B．You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C．Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D．Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 9．According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A．He will accept the new environment easily. B．He is likely to struggle with money and time. C．He will have to organize different daily routines. D．He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 10．Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show travelling brings health problems. B．To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C．To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D．To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B．Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D．The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. D This year’s Chelsea Flower Show, held from May 21 to 25, featured (以……为特色) a garden that was designed by children, for children. The famous show was run by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), a gardening charity in Chelsea, London. It is a chance for garden designers to show their skills and win prizes for their creations. Children played an important role in this year’s show. The “no adults allowed” garden was designed by primary school children. And it featured a woodland that invited exploration, a grassland with grass and wildflowers and a wetland area with bog plants. It also featured a play area that included a natural cave leading into a pool of water, providing a slide for children to enjoy. The show was a sensation, drawing in many families and community members, who were excited to see the creative designs. The young designers confidently presented their ideas to the visitors, sharing what they learned throughout the creative process. For the first time this year, children also took on the role of judges (裁判), giving prizes for the garden they would most like to play in. Judges from primary school evaluated each garden based on whether a garden was a good place to play, whether it was attractive to wildlife, and how the garden made them feel. At last, the most popular garden prize went to the Octavia Hill garden. A junior judge shared, “I like the Octavia Hill garden best, because its woodland holds more plants than others and the planting has attracted a lot of wildlife. It is more fun to explore and play in.” Helena Pettit, the director of the RHS, stressed the importance of this show, stating, “The show was uniquely designed to prove how important it is for children to have access (通道) to nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking centre stage, who want to encourage other children around the world to become gardeners, to help save the planet and have fun.” 12．What was special about the show this year? A．It was child-centered. B．It focused on various plants. C．It featured design skills. D．It was organized by primary schools. 13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The creativity of the children. B．The brief introduction to the show. C．The excitement of community members. D．The reasons for children’s participation in the show. 14．How did the little judges choose the best garden？ A．By its modern design. B．By the unique skills of designers. C．By the beauty of the garden. D．By its attraction to children and wildlife. 15．What should children do according to Helena Pettit? A．Take responsibility for their own lives. B．Take part in more relaxing events. C．Increase their connection with nature. D．Enrich their environmental knowledge. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Group tours offer convenience for international travel. 16 Here are a few key points to consider. Budget realistically. 17 Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses. Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. 18 If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour. Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. 19 Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey. Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. 20 A．Aim to arrive at least one day early. B．Group tours are typically not all-inclusive. C．The last thing you want is to miss a flight. D．You’d better carefully review the travel plan. E．Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation. F．Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations. G．However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 21 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 22 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 23 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 24 alone was born. I’d driven 25 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 26 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 27 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 28 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 29 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 30 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 31 from the pressure of my work. How 32 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 33 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 34 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 35 . 21．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 22．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 23．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 24．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 25．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 26．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 27．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 28．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 29．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 30．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 31．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 32．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 33．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 34．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 35．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 36 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru 37 (be) the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control 38 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. That is 39 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. When you visit the Amazon rainforest in Peru, you can enjoy the unique plants and 40 (animal). And then you can visit the city of Machu Picchu, where you will be 41 (amaze) at the Incas’ day stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 42 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. In the capital of the Inca Empire you can visit museums 43 admire the architecture. You can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend 44 day driving along the highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca, and there you can visit the Uros homes 45 (make) of water plants from the lake. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1. 出行前的准备； 2. 推荐一个目的地； 3. 表达对他到来的期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure ahead, but little did we know what was in store for us. We arrived at the campsite in the late afternoon. The sun was setting, and the sky was painted with hues of orange and pink. We set up our tents and started a fire to cook our dinner. As we sat around the fire, we planned our activities for the next day. We decided to go on a hike to see the nearby waterfall. The next morning, we woke up early and set out on our hike. The trail was steep and narrow, but the scenery was breathtaking. We passed through the forests and crossed the streams. As we got higher, the air became colder and thinner. We had to stop frequently to catch our breath. After a few hours of hiking, we finally reached the waterfall. It was amazing. The water fell down from a great height, and the mist created a rainbow. We sat down to catch our breath and take in the beauty of the waterfall. But our adventure was far from over. As we were about to leave, we noticed dark clouds gathering overhead. It started raining heavily, and we realized that we had not brought any rain gear. We were completely soaked(湿透)and trembling in the cold. We decided to take shelter in a nearby cave until the rain stopped. The cave was dark and damp, but it gave us a brief relief from the rain. We sat there for what seemed like hours, waiting for the rain to stop. But it only got worse. The thunder was so loud that it echoed through the cave, and the lightning was so bright that it lit up the cave like daylight. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were scared and worried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, as we sat around the fire, we reflected on our adventure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$