词句背诵默写本 语境14 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境14　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物 一　必背重点词汇 1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 2．reputation n．名誉；名声 3．rank n．地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 4．sunrise n．日出 5．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 6．fond adj.喜爱 7．pond n．池塘；水池 8．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 9．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 10．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 二　串记拓展词汇 1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．real adj.真的；真实的→realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reality n．实际，现实 3．dimension n．维；规模；范围→dimensional adj.空间的；尺寸的→two-dimensional adj.二维的 4．human n．人，人类→humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 5．influence n．& vt.影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 6．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地→nobility n．贵族；高贵；高尚 7．photograph n．照片→photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师 8．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现；兴起 9．subject n．主题；学科→subjective adj.主观的 10．out adv.出；向外→outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 11．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后；之后；后来 12．sculpt vt.& vi.雕塑；雕刻→sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家 13．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→visually adv.视觉上 14．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 15．invest v．投资→investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investor n．投资人 16．memory n．记忆；记忆力→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memorize v．记忆；记住 17．criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论 18．represent vt.代表；作为……的象征→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→representation n．表现；描绘 19．exhibit vt.展览；展出；显示 n．展览品，陈列品→exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitor n．参展者；参展商 20．art n．艺术→artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家 21．recognize vt.认出；承认；辨别出→recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 22．expand vt.扩张；扩大→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 23．worth adj.有……价值；值得的→worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的→worthwhile adj.值得做的 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 2．purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 3．mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法 4．client n.委托人；当事人；客户 5．bride n.新娘 6．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 7．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 8．animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 9．frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害 10．symphony n.交响乐；交响曲 11．bronze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的 12．entry n.加入；进入；参与 13．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 14．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人 四　牢记核心短语 1．尤其；特别 in particular 2．使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set apart from 3．集中于；聚焦(于) focus on 4．转向；求助于 turn to 5．喜爱；喜欢 be fond of 6．最后；及时 in time 7．一批……的收藏 a collection of 8．陈列，展出 on display 9．具有卓越的品质 be of exceptional quality 10．赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 bring ...to life 11．即将发生 in store 12．值得 be worthy of 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。 2．句型：not just ...but ...不仅……，而且…… 教材原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 3．句型：部分倒装 教材原句：Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE1046 BCE). 同样十分重要的(看点)是商朝(公元前1600年～公元前1046年)近百件青铜器藏品。 4．句型：be thought to do被认为…… 教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(17111799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711～1799)的收藏品，乾隆皇帝十分赞赏商朝的青铜器。 六　诵读话题美文 Western painting mainly includes four 1．periods (period)：the Middle Ages，the Renaissance，Impressionism and Modern Art，2．which is the best way to understand Western art. During the Middle Ages，while the main purpose of painters was 3．to represent (represent) religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.One of the most important discoveries during the Renaissance was that painters 4．concentrated (concentrate) less on religious themes.They began to adopt 5．a more humanistic attitude to life and tried to paint people and nature as they really were.During Impressionism，the Impressionists showed 6．how changes and light fell on objects at different times of day.However，because natural light shadowed so 7．quickly (quick)，the Impressionists had to paint quickly.Their paintings were not as detailed 8．as those of earlier painters.During Modern Art，painters attempted to analyse the shapes 9．existing (exist) in the natural world but in a new way，with Cubism，while others gave their paintings a 10．realistic (realism) but dream-like quality. 主题语境——文学与艺术 写作高分词汇 1．adaptation n．适应；改编本 2．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 3．design n．& vt.设计，图案，图样，样式 4．drawing n．图画；素描画 5．figure n．数字；身材；人物；雕像，塑像 vt.认为；计算 6．gallery n．画廊；展览馆 7．lack n．& v．缺乏；缺少 8．masterpiece n．代表作 9．popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 10．precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的 11．vivid adj.逼真的；鲜艳的 12．works n．作品 写作高频短语 1．appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 2．bring sb.happiness给某人带来愉悦 3．be set in以……为背景 4．enrich one's life丰富某人的生活 5．have a strong interest in对……有浓厚的兴趣 6．leave sb.a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象 7．sense of beauty美感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$