内容正文:
语境13 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
一 必背重点词汇
1.butterfly n.蝴蝶
2.amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的;业余爱好的
3.tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
4.blossom n.花朵;花簇
5.await vt.等候;期待;将发生在
6.shelf n.(pl.shelves)架子;搁板
7.sow vt. & vi.( sowed, sown or sowed )播种;种
8.deadline n.最后期限;截止日期
9.wherever conj.在任何地方;在所有……的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
10.prejudice n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
二 串记拓展词汇
1.drama n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→dramatist n.剧作家;编剧→dramatically adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
2.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的
3.image n.形象;印象→imagery n.形象的描述;意象;像
4.literary adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学
5.recite vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→recitation n.背诵;逐一叙述
6.respective adj.分别的;各自的→respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为
7.delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→delicately adv.精致地;精美地→delicacy n.佳肴;周到;脆弱
8.comprehension n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→comprehensive adj.综合的;广泛的
9.blank adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格→blankly adv.茫然地;毫无表情地
10.sympathy n.同情;赞同→sympathize vi.同情;支持→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
11.innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪
12.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系
13.dominate vi.& vt.控制;支配→dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
14.contest n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩→contestable adj.可争论的;可竞争的→contestant n.竞赛者;选手
15.polish vt.修改;润色;抛光n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮→polished adj.擦亮的;优雅的
16.grief n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事→grieve vi.& vt.(使)悲伤;(使)悲痛
17.vary vi.变化;不同→variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性;变化
18.complicate vt.使复杂化;使恶化→complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→complication n.使复杂化的问题;并发症
19.race n.竞赛;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争→racial adj.种族的;人种的
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.rhyme n.押韵词;押韵的短诗
vi.& vt. (使)押韵
2.rhythm n.节奏;韵律;规律
3.nursery adj.幼儿教育的
n.托儿所;保育室
4.folk adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
5.diamond n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
6.bull n.公牛
7.bee n.蜜蜂
8.dewdrop n.露珠;水珠
9.dawn n.黎明;开端;萌芽
10.lawn n.草坪;草地
11.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
12.syllable n.音节
13.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式
vt.格式化
14.revolve vi.旋转;环绕;转动
15.utter vt.出声;说;讲
adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的
16.core n.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿
17.cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色
adj.樱桃色的;鲜红色的
18.verse n.诗;韵文;诗节
19.civilian n.平民;老百姓
20.prose n.散文
21.version n.版本;(从不同角度的)说法
22.era n.时代;年代;纪元
23.string n.细绳;线;一串
vt.(strung,strung)悬挂;系
adj.弦乐器的;线织的
24.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的
四 牢记核心短语
1.表达自己的想法、感情和观点 express oneself
2.简明恰当;简洁中肯 to the point
3.讲得通;有意义;言之有理 make sense
4.由……组成(构成) be made up of
5.受某人欢迎;受某人喜爱 be popular with
6.被翻译成…… be translated into
7.把……转变成…… transform ...into ...
8.逐日;日复一日 day by day
9.不顾;不管;尽管 in spite of
10.爱上 fall in love with
11.碰到;遇到;无意中发现 come across
12.跟上;和……保持一致 keep up with
13.坚持;抓住 hold onto
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:主语+be+adj.+to do
教材原句:The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些诗可能没有意义,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但它们很容易学习和背诵。
2.句型:省略if的虚拟条件句
教材原句:Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
3.句型:with复合结构
教材原句:With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择,你可能最终想写自己的诗。
六 诵读话题美文
There are various reasons 1.why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.2.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3.to express (express) themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy 4.to learn (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”,5.which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6.made (make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.traditional (tradition) form of English poetry,but is very popular 8.with English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.has been translated (translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may 10.eventually (eventual) want to write poems of your own.
主题语境——文学形式之诗歌
写作高分词汇
1.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要;概要
2.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定;评估
3.classic adj.经典的 n.经典
4.description n.描述;描写
5.draft n.草图;草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
6.literature n.文学
7.original adj.原创的 n.原作
8.poet n.诗人
9.popularity n.流行;受欢迎
10.publish v.出版;发行
11.recommend v.推荐
12.translation n.翻译;译文
写作高频短语
1.adapt ...from ...根据……改编
2.in terms of从……角度看;关于;至于
3.shape one's character 塑造某人的性格
4.take up从事;拿起
5.widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界
6.win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖
7.the key to success成功的关键
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