内容正文:
语境11 跨文化沟通、包容与合作
一 必背重点词汇
1.recall vt.& vi.记起;回想起
2.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
3.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
4.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
5.grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧
6.mature adj.成熟的
7.boom vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
8.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
9.gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
10.sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
二 串记拓展词汇
1.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualified adj.有资格的;有限度的
2.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的
3.adapt v.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编本
4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→discomfort n.不舒服;不安→comfortable adj.舒适的;安逸的→comfortably adv.舒服地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5.participate vi.参加;参与→participation n.参加;参与→participant n.参与者
6.present v.提出;表现 n.礼物;当前 adj.当前的;出席→presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
7.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;卷入的;复杂的→involvement n.参与;投入
8.edit v.编辑→edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次→editor n.编辑
9.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→motivated adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动机;积极性;动力
10.advise v.建议→advisor n.顾问→advisable adj.明智的;可取的
11.reason vi.推理 n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonably adv.尚可;合理地→unreasonably adv.不合理地
12.expect vt.预料;期待→expectation n.期望;预期;期待→unexpected adj.出乎意料的;意想不到的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
13.apply vt.& vi.申请 vt.涂;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;应用;应用程序
14.firm n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地
15.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.暴露;接触;体验;揭露
16.depart v.离开;出发→departure n.离开;启程;出发
17.expense n.费用;花费;开销→expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的
18.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviour n.行为;举止
19.surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
20.depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depression n.沮丧;抑郁
21.strong adj.强壮的;强劲的→strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→strength n.力气;力量
22.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义
23.competent adj.有能力的;称职的→competence n.能力;胜任;本领
24.cooperate vi.合作;配合;协作→cooperation n.合作;协作→cooperative adj.合作的;协作的
25.logic n.逻辑(学)→logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.complex adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2.tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师
3.cite vt.引用;引述
4.messenger n.送信人;信使
5.zone n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
6.insight n.洞察力;眼光
7.setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
8.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
9.tremendous adj.巨大的;极大的
10.perspective n. (思考问题的)角度;观点
11.envoy n.使节;使者;代表
12.angle n.角;角度;立场
13.outlook n.前景;可能性;观点
14.belt n.腰带;地带
15.initiative n.倡议;新方案
16.budget n.预算
17.outcome n.结果;效果
四 牢记核心短语
1.适应;适合 adapt to
2.习惯于 get used to
3.参加;参与 participate in
4.渴望;热衷于 be keen to
5.大声说;明确表态 speak up
6.舒服自在;不拘束 feel at home
7.(使)从事;参与 engage in
8.参与;卷入;与……有关联 be involved in
9.(使)花一大笔钱 cost an arm and a leg
10.为……作贡献 contribute to
11.支持;站在……的一边 side with
12.据我所知 as far as I know
13.就我而言;依我看来 as far as I am concerned
14.总的来说;总之 in summary
15.一般来说 generally speaking
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:It was the first time that ...had done ...
教材原句:It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2.句型:although引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍,但谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭,寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。
3.句型:the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!
她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的!
4.句型:“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词
教材原句:A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
最后一点要考虑的是,虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处,但在中国学习的年轻人也有值得期待的美好的未来!
六 诵读话题美文
Xie Lei,a Chinese student 1.studying (study) in Britain,shared her progress in both study and life. It was the first time she 2.had left (leave) China. In order to adapt 3.to the new culture,she chose 4.to live (live) with a host family. When 5.writing (write) her first essay,the tutor suggested she acknowledge 6.what other people had said and give her own opinion. Besides,she overcame her difficulty with 7.participation (participate) in class by presenting traditional Chinese art,which boosted her confidence. She not only studied hard but also was involved in social activities,8.where she acted as a cultural 9.messenger (message) building a bridge between China and England. Therefore,now she feels much more at home in the UK and gets used to living there 10.completely (complete).
主题语境——跨文化沟通
写作高分词汇
1.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
2.belief n.信条;信念
3.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节
4.cultural adj.文化的
5.custom n.习俗;风俗
6.immigrant n.移民
7.nationality n.国籍
8.occasion n.时刻;场合
9.stranger n.陌生人;异乡人
10.symbol n.象征
11.traditional adj.传统的;习俗的
12.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
写作高频短语
1.culture shock文化冲击
2.cooperate with sb.与某人合作
3.dress up穿上盛装;打扮
4.date back to/date from追溯到
5.follow a custom遵循习俗
6.originate from起源于
7.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来
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