词句背诵默写本 语境10 公益事业与志愿者服务（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境10　公益事业与志愿者服务 一　必背重点词汇 1．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包 2．jam n．果酱；堵塞 3．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 4．secondary adj.中学的；次要的 5．uniform n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的 6．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 7．forehead n．额；前额 8．drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 9．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 10．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来 11．relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人 二　串记拓展词汇 1．dust n．沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2．rub v．擦→rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 3．rigid adj.死板的；固执的→rigidly adv.死板地；固执地→rigidity n．固执；僵化 4．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹→wrinkled adj.(皮肤)有皱纹的；(布料)有褶皱的 5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v．(使)成熟→ripeness n．成熟 6．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权vt.给予特权；特别优待→privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 7．disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍 8．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞职信 9．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约→contractor n．承包人；承包商 10．consult v．咨询；请教；商议→consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 11．stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳固的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stably adv.平稳地；坚固地；坚定地 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．clay n.黏土；陶土 2．weed n.杂草；野草 vt.&vi.除杂草 3．cotton n.棉布；棉花 4．washroom n.洗手间；厕所 5．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾 6．tube n.管子；管状物 7．chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房 8．jaw n.颌；下巴 9．hut n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 10．housing n.住房；住宅 11．platform n.平台；站台；舞台 12．kettle n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶 13．pan n.平底锅；烤盘 14．jar n.罐子；坛子 15．grill n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 16．doorway n.门口；出入口；门道 17．handshake n.握手 18．plug vt.封堵；补足 n.堵塞物；插头；插座 19．input n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 20．tune n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道 21．grant vt.同意；准许 n.拨款 22．criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则 四　牢记核心短语 1．渴望做某事 be dying to do sth. 2．适应 adapt to 3．几天前 the other day 4．穿过；通过 get through 5．干涸；枯竭 dry up 6．需要 in need of 7．认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 take (...) for granted 8．对……产生很大的影响 make a big difference to 9．转达给……；转发给…… relay to 10．既然 now that 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：be doing sth.when ...正在做某事，这时…… 教材原句：The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们看一个化学实验，突然，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒出来了，洒得到处都是！ 2．句型：from where引导定语从句 教材原句：Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below． 我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，我们爬上一座山，从那里我们可以看到美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 3．句型：部分倒装 教材原句：Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。 4．句型：now that引导原因状语从句 教材原句：Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了母亲的工作是多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。 六　诵读话题美文 I was volunteering at a bush school 1．whose classrooms were made of bamboo. There was no electricity 2．or running water there. And I 3．gradually (gradual) adapted to the hard conditions. I hoped to make some 4．difference (different) to the children's lives by teaching them. The other day，I made my first visit 5．to Tombe's home. As soon as we arrived，Tombe's mother greeted us by 6．crying (cry) “ieee ieee” and his father led us to his house，which was dark inside so it took time for our eyes 7．to adjust (adjust). 8．What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，9．though I could not participate much in the conversation. We are 10．privileged (privilege) to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 主题语境——公益事业与志愿服务 写作高分词汇 1．associate v．联想；联系n.同事；伙伴 2．beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；有用的 3．colleague n．同事 4．communicate v．交流；传达(感情、信息等) 5．considerate adj.体贴的 6．consult v．请教；商量 7．favour(美favor) n．恩惠；帮助 8．grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 9．matter n．事情；问题vi.要紧；有重大影响 10．promise n．& v．答应；允诺 11．relate vi.有关；涉及 12．trust v．相信；信任；信赖 写作高频短语 1．be ready to help others乐于助人 2．be to blame应受责备 3．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境 4．have a lot in common有许多共同之处 5．share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受和观点 6．think of others为他人着想 7．work together共同努力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$