词句背诵默写本 语境7 正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境7　正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 一　必背重点词汇 1．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 2．sink vi.(sank or sunk, sunk)沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没 3．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 4．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 5．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 6．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 7．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 8．furniture n．家具 9．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 10．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 二　串记拓展词汇 1．adverse adj.不利的；有害的；相反的；敌对的→adversity n．困境；逆境 2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.严寒地；痛苦地→bitterness n．苦味；痛苦 3．endure vt.忍耐；忍受→endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 4．qualify vt.使……具备资格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 5．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情 6．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分派；布置；分配 7．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的 8．belong v．属于→belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产 9．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私 10．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地 11．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 12．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 13．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelty n．残酷；残忍；不公；虐待→cruelly adv.残酷地；非常 14．fortune n．运气；命运→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的 15．guide v．指导→ guidance n．指导；引导；导航 16．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertiser n．登广告者；广告商，广告人员 17．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 18．commit v．犯(罪)；作出承诺→commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 19．motive n．动机；原因；目的→motivation n．动机 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．wage n.工资 2．expedition n.探险；远征；探险队 3．vigour (NAmE vigor) n.精力；力量；活力 4．cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 5．stewardn. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 6．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群 7．stove n.炉具；厨房灶具 8．blanket n.毯子 9．voyage n.& vi.航海；航行 10．navy n.海军；海军部队 11．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 12．bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 13．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 14．recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 15．nephew n.侄子；外甥 16．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 17．navigator n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 18．motor n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 19．candidate n.候选人；应试者 20．episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 21．Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说) 四　牢记核心短语 1．拒绝(某人) turn sb.down 2．出发 set off 3．被困在……里 become stuck in 4．每况愈下 from bad to worse 5．成功 make it 6．坚持住 hold on 7．在……前面；先于 ahead of 8．(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来 cheer sb.up 9．释放，放出(热、光、气味或气体) give off 10．坚持做某事 persevere in doing sth. 11．回报；(向某人)还钱；报复；惩罚 pay back 12．报名参加 sign up for 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：it happens that ...碰巧…… 教材原句：Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 嗯，巧合的是，有一天早上，我买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。 2．句型： “as ...as ...”句式 教材原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私、脾气暴躁呢！ 3．句型：What if ...？如果……怎么样？/倘若……将会怎样？ 教材原句：What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ 4．句型：if引导的虚拟条件句 教材原句：If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会挨饿。 六　诵读话题美文 When 1．seeing (see) the advertisement in the newspaper，Perce Blackborow applied to join the Antarctic expedition 2．led (lead) by Sir Ernest Shackleton.However，he 3．was turned (turn) down because he was too young and wasn't qualified.Finally，he hid in a small cupboard and managed 4．to get (get) aboard the Endurance.5．Unfortunately (unfortunate)，he was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton.Shackleton had no 6．choice (choose) but to offer him a steward to cook for the crew.Their journey did not go smoothly，7．and the Endurance became stuck in the ice and was crashed.Before the Endurance sank into the sea，Shackleton ordered them to abandon the ship and most of their 8．personal (person) belongings except their most essential 9．supplies (supply).They had to camp on ice and managed to survive.After they sailed to Elephant Island，Shackleton selected 10．a boat and set off for South Georgia Island to await help. 主题语境——优秀品行 写作高分词汇 1．fund v．为……提供资金；资助 2．belief n．信条；信念 3．bravery n．勇气 4．chief adj.最高级别的；首席的 5．obtain v．获得；得到 6．kindness n．仁慈；善良 7．caring adj.有爱心的；关心他人的 8．insight n．洞察力；领悟 9．disability n．残疾；缺陷 10．sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 12．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的；临时的 写作高频短语 1．be skilled in在……方面熟练 2．be strict with/in对……严格要求 3．be responsible for对……负责 4．help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境 5．think of others为别人着想 6．serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 7．share sorrow as well as happiness with sb.与某人同甘共苦 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$