词句背诵默写本 语境6 生命的意义与价值（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境6　生命的意义与价值 一　必背重点词汇 1．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．bet n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说 4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于 6．sort n．种类；类别 7．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 8．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 9．pursue vt.追求；致力于 10．eventually adv.最后；终于 11．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 12．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 13．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 14．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 二　串记拓展词汇 1．base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断力；判决 5．serve v．服务→servant n．仆人；用人→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．mine n．矿井；矿→mining n．采矿；采矿业→miner n．矿工 8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地；不耐烦地 9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；象征 10．intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 11．music n．音乐→musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家 12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；爱好 13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大影响→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地；大体上 16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；愿意 18．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．loan n.贷款；借款 2．consulate n.领事馆 3．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 4．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 5．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．obligation n.义务；职责；责任 7．extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围 8．opera n.歌剧 9．dinosaur n.恐龙 10．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列 11．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 12．clerk n.职员；文书；店员 13．stair n.楼梯；梯级 14．frown n.& vi.皱眉 15．element n.要素；基本部分 16．ambassador n.大使；使节；代表 17．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 18．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 19．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 20．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 四　牢记核心短语 1．在某事的基础上；根据某事 on the basis of 2．取得贷款 take out a loan 3．作为回报；作为回应 in return 4．打个赌 make a bet 5．事实上；其实；说真的 as a matter of fact 6．偶然地；意外地 by accident 7．说实话；坦率地说 to be honest 8．应该；应当 ought to 9．即将或正要(做某事) be about to do sth. 10．以防；以防万一 in case 11．到……程度；在……程度上 to ...extent 12．值班；值勤 on duty 13．以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 in a ...manner 14．既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case 15．愿意或乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海里。 2．句型：It is/was ...that ...强调句 教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3．句型：That/This/It is why ...那/这就是为什么…… 教材原句：That's why we've given you the letter. 那就是我们把信给你的原因。 4．句型：would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付给你钱。 5．句型：as if虚拟语气 教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后他把这张钞票折叠，然后又慢慢地打开，好像在看一个他不相信其存在的东西。 六　诵读话题美文 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1．sailing (sail).2．Luckily (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3．to seek (seek) help，but without luck. One day，he 4．was walking (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5．owned (own) by two old rich Englishmen，6．who had made a bet to see whether a person with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London.They thought that Henry Adams was hard-working，7．so they chose him.They asked him a few questions.Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8．asked (ask) whether they could offer any.They didn't answer his question 9．but gave Henry a letter containing some money.They also asked Henry to promise not 10．to open (open) it until 2 o'clock.Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it. 主题语境——对待金钱的正确态度 写作高分词汇 1．wealth n．财富 2．phenomenon n．现象 3．reward n．报酬；奖励 v．奖励；奖赏 4．wellbeing n．幸福 5．purchase v．购买 6．opposite adj.相反的 7．pursuit n．追求 8．sensible adj.合理的 9．budget n．预算 10．account n．账户 11．meaning/rewarding adj.有意义的 12．earn v．赚 13．donate v．捐献 14．possession n．财产；所有物 写作高频短语 1．in a proper way以正确的方式 2．lead to/result in/contribute to导致 3．instead of反而 4．be aware of知道；意识到 5．source of happiness幸福之源 6．root of all evil万恶之源 7．be opposed to反对 8．depend on取决于 9．make/earn a living谋生 10．make ends meet使收支相抵 11．give away捐赠 12．bring in赚钱 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$