词句背诵默写本 语境5 优秀品行及公民义务（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境5　优秀品行及公民义务 一　必背重点词汇 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 4．scholarship n．奖学金 5．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 6．faraway adj.遥远的 7．staff n．员工；全体职员 8．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 9．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 10．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 11．tear n．眼泪；泪水 12．despair n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 13．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 14．income n．收入；收益 二　串记拓展词汇 1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n．图表；插图；图解；图示→illustrator n．插图画家 2．major adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修→majority n．大部分；大多数 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 4．physical adj.身体的；物理学的→physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 7．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选→elector n．有选举权的人；选民 8．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；倾向 9．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版→publisher n．出版人(或机构) 10．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 11．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 12．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen v．使变锋利 13．energy n．精力；力量；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 14．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．替换；更换；替代品 15．operate vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→operator n．操作人员；接线员→operation n．手术；企业；经营 16．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；援助 17．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 18．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 19．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 20．tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 2．dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 3．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 4．entrust vt.委托；交付 5．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 6．physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 7．colleague n.同事；同僚 8．decade n.十年；十年期 9．kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 10．principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 11．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 12．insurance n.保险；保险业 13．import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 14．export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 15．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 16．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 17．maple n.枫树；槭树 18．cart n.手推车；运货马车 19．spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 20．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 21．fable n.寓言；寓言故事 四　牢记核心短语 1．帮助某人渡过难关 carry sb.through sth. 2．在某人的一生中 in one's lifetime 3．易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to do sth. 4．急救 first aid 5．去世 pass away 6．作为对……的纪念 in memory of 7．撞上 crash into 8．(跌倒后)站起来 pick oneself up 9．被……绊倒 trip over 10．流着泪；含着泪 in tears 11．处于绝望中 in despair 12．大量 a great deal (of) 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵…… 2．句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do 教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3．句型：having done作状语 教材原句：Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime． 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4．句型：．whose引导定语从句 教材原句：Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems． 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。 六　诵读话题美文 Lin Qiaozhi 1．was known (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old，she chose 2．to study (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.3．After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)，she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few years 4．later (late)，she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US，5．but she refused because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.Then during the war，she 6．opened (open) her own clinic to help the patients.After the foundation of the new People's Republic of China，she held many important 7．positions (position)，but she was more interested 8．in tending patients.Dr Lin didn't retire 9．until the day she died，22 April 1983，10．leaving (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 主题语境——道德与美德 写作高分词汇 1．honest adj.诚实的 2．modest/humble adj.谦虚的 3．considerate adj.体贴的 4．generous adj.慷慨的 5．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的 6．diligent adj.勤奋的 7．patient adj.有耐心的 8．forgive v．原谅 9．gratitude n．感谢 10．thrift n．节俭 11．politely adv.有礼貌地 12．observe v．遵守 13．integrity n．诚实正直 14．confident adj.自信的 写作高频短语 1．give sb.a hand帮助某人 2．be devoted to献身于 3．a traditional virtue传统美德 4．be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表示感激 5．repay the society回报社会 6．show respect to尊敬 7．Piety is above all.百善孝为先。 8．save food节约粮食 9．respect the elderly尊敬老年人 10．to be a virtue teenager做一　个美德少年 11．keep the traditional virtues保持传统美德 12．learn to be grateful学会感恩 13．carry forward发扬 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$