内容正文:
语境4 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
一 必背重点词汇
1.cue n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
2.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
3.discipline n.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
4.pill n.药丸;药片
5.cigarette n.香烟;卷烟
6.skip vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
7.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
8.dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
9.enhance vt.提高;增强;增进
二 串记拓展词汇
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的 n.酗酒者
2.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physically adv.身体上;按自然法则→physics n.物理学
3.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.控制;统治
4.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat v.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n.重复
5.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologically adv.心理上地;心理学地→psychologist n.心理学家
6.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
7.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的
8.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.检查;审查;考试
9.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→pessimism n.悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者
10.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→composer n.作曲家;创作者→composition n.创作;作曲
11.liberate v.解放;使自由;使摆脱约束→liberation n.解放;摆脱
12.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的→disturbance n.干扰;动乱;失调
13.specialist n.专科医生;专家→special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的→specially adv.特别;专门地;尤其→specialise vi.专门研究
14.consult v.咨询,请教;商量,商议;查询;查阅→consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→consultation n.咨询;磋商
15.stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激→stimulation n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
16.sugar n.糖→sugary adj.含糖的;甜的
17.comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目→comedian n.喜剧演员
18.month n.月→monthly adj.每月的;每月一次的adv.每月;每月一次n.月刊
19.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshed adj.神清气爽的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的
20.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbed adj.全神贯注的;专心致志的→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注,专心致志
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.tobacco n.烟草;烟叶
2.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
3.facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
4.delete v.删去;删除
5.surgeon n.外科医生
6.surgery n.外科手术;外科学
7.shave vi.,vt.& n.剃(须发);刮脸
8.beard n.胡须;络腮胡子
9.drug n.毒品;药物
10.flu n.流感
11.dentist n.牙科医生
12.nut n.坚果
13.skateboard n.滑板
vi.滑滑板
14.bowling n.保龄球运动
四 牢记核心短语
1.使卷入,使陷入 become/get involved in
2.一再,反复 over and over again
3.回答;答复 in response to
4.依赖;依靠;信赖 rely on
5.除……以外 aside from
6.立即;马上 straight away
7.决定;选定 decide on
8.由……组成(或构成) be composed of
9.剃掉;刮去 shave off
10.下定决心 make up one's mind
11.焦虑不安;心力交瘁 stressed out
12.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的 worn out
13.重新焕发活力 get refreshed
14.试验;考验 try out
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:条件状语从句的省略
教材原句:These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
这些坏习惯如果放任不管,成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。
2.句型:特殊疑问词+-ever
教材原句:Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc.
每当我和朋友出去的时候,我都会从家里带些零食,一些不添加任何糖分的东西:水果、坚果、肉干等。
3.句型:动词不定式作主语
教材原句:It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them.
因为我热衷于网络游戏,所以不跟朋友打游戏对我而言是一个巨大的挑战。
4.句型:现在分词(短语)作状语
教材原句:It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.
它提高了我的生活质量,改善了我的健康,增加了我的幸福感。
六 诵读话题美文
Teenagers often have bad 1.habits (habit).These bad habits,if 2.left (leave) unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they 3.become (become) adults.According to modern psychology,we must use the “habit cycle” 4.to understand (understand) how they work.First we must find out 5.what the cue is and then we take positive actions in response to it.If 6.successful (success),we will feel a sense of reward and get rid of bad habits.Changing bad habits is difficult.If we are not successful straight away,7.it is easy for us to give up.So 8.to reach (reach) the goal of change,we must take action and show some discipline.There is no magic pill to help us,9.but changes can make us live a happy and 10.healthy (health) life full of good habits.
主题语境——健康生活
写作高分词汇
1.allergic adj.过敏的 2.ache v.& n.疼痛
3.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的 4.benefit n.益处;优势
5.cure n.& v.治疗;治好 6.delicious adj.美味的;可口的
7.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食 8.harmful adj.有害的
9.nutrition n.营养;滋养 10.operation n.手术;活动
11.painful adj.痛苦的 12.overweight adj.太胖的;超重的
写作高频短语
1.acquire a good habit养成好习惯
2.be in good health身体健康
3.be high/low in含……高/低
4.build up one's body增强某人的体质
5.break down (身体)垮掉
6.recover from从……中恢复
7.take exercise进行运动,锻炼
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