词句背诵默写本 语境2 语言学习的规律、方法等（Word教参）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境2　语言学习的规律、方法等 一　必背重点词汇 1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．attitude n．态度；看法 3．means n．方式；方法；途径 4．dynasty n．王朝；朝代 5．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 6．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 7．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 8．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 9．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 10．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 12．vocabulary n．词汇 二　串记拓展词汇 1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考；提及；涉及；查阅 2．symbol n．符号；象征→symbolize v．象征 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数；大部分→ minority n．少数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.专门地；明确地 8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 9．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地 10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 11．describe vt.描述→description n．描写(文字)；形容 12．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系；亲属→relationship n．关系；血缘关系 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．billion num.十亿 2．factor n.因素；要素 3．bone n.骨头；骨(质) 4．shell n.壳；壳状物 5．carve vt.& vi.雕刻 6．dialect n.地方话；方言 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 8．tongue n.舌头；语言 9．semester n.学期 10．petrol n.汽油 11．subway n.地铁 12．gap n.间隔；开口；差距 四　牢记核心短语 1．指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to 2．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ups and downs 3．追溯到 date back (to ...) 4．各种各样的 varieties of 5．朝一个方向 in one direction 6．很重要 be of great importance 7．在……中起作用 play a role in ... 8．越来越多的 an increasing number of 9．观点；看法 point of view 10．与……相关；涉及；谈到 relate to 11．缩小差距 bridge the gap 12．把……当作…… regard ...as ... 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：why引导定语从句 教材原句：There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 这个成为可能有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国书写体系。 2．句型：be＋of＋抽象名词 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非常重要的意义。 3．句型：no matter where引导状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 4．句型：“介词＋which”引导定语从句 教材原句：Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 5．句型：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……(就)越…… 教材原句：It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会越灵活。 六　诵读话题美文 China is 1．widely (wide) famous for its ancient 2．civilisation (civilise) which has continued into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing system. At the beginning，written Chinese was a language 3．based (base) on symbols carved on bones and shells.The symbols had become a well-developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty. In the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people 4．were divided (divide) geographically，5．leading (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.6． After Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 7．states (state)，he had the Chinese writing system unified，8．which helped unite Chinese people and culture.Today，almost all Chinese people can communicate in writing. Now with China playing 9．an important role in global affairs，more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China through this 10．amazing (amaze) language. 主题语境——语言 写作高分词汇 1．communicate v．交流 2．grammar n．语法 3．culture n．文化 4．background n．背景 5．phrase v．(以某种方式)表达　n．短语 6．practice n．练习 7．effective adj.有效的 8．accurate adj.精确的 9．correct v．纠正 10．actively adv.积极地；主动地 11．composition n．作文 12．recitation n．朗诵 写作高频短语 1．Chinese classics中国古典文学；国学 2．make mistakes犯错 3．have a good command of精通 4．get the hang of掌握……窍门 5．face-to-face interaction面对面交流 6．be exposed to接触 7．form a good habit of养成……的习惯 8．have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 9．make great progress取得巨大的进步 10．enhance vocabulary增加词汇量 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$