必修第2册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P49] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average(平均) of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural populations with basic medical care. 2．When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed(去除) the sticky spider­webs that covered her head and wings. 3．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (攻击). 4．It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (衡量) only by examination results. 5．(2025·山东潍坊一模)Out of fear，I took flight immediately(立刻)，rushed home and poured the whole thing to my parents. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago.(exist) 2．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 3．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony) 4．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder，which always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind) 5．We should raise our awareness of safety—that is，be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。 Reading books can enhance students'writing skills.That's why I highly recommend students should read more books． 2．(2023·全国甲卷，短文投稿)当谈到在中国备受推崇的历史人物时，我不得不提到孔子。 When it comes to the historical figure that is thought highly of in China，I have to mention Confucius. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。 Only if you have confidence in yourself can you achieve whatever you are dreaming of． [对应学生用书P49] die out灭亡；逐渐消失 (1)die away　(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from ...　因(疾病或创伤)而死 die down　(风)减弱；(声音)降低 (2)be dying for sth　很想要某物 be dying to do sth　极想做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级 ①His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down． ②Learning that you are dying to visit(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide. ③Now I am dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club. ④As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing. → With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many species are gradually dying out． aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(☞unaware adj.不知道；没意识到☞awareness n．意识；认识) (1)be/become aware of 对……知道/明白；意识到…… be aware that ...　意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware　据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of ...　唤起某人……的意识 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.(外研选必一Unit 6) ②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词作状语) ③为了提高学生节约粮食的意识，我们学校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。(2024·九省联考，通知) To raise students'awareness of saving food，our school English newspaper is scheduled to hold a writing competition，whose theme is “Hand in Hand.Save the Food”． average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平 (1)above/below (the) average　高于/低于平均水平 on average　平均；一般地 the average of ...　……的平均数 (2)average out　算出平均数 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level. ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. ③近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心(☞concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的☞concerning prep.关于；涉及) (1)show/express concern for/about ...　对……表示关心 (2)as far as ...be concerned　就……而言 be concerned about/for ...　……担心/关心 be concerned with ...　与……有关 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②I am writing to tell you something concerning(concern)the coming­of­age ceremony held in our school. ③我很感激你对提高我们英语口语的渴望，但我对你的安排感到担忧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English，but I feel concerned about your arrangement． ④In my opinion，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) → As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合(☞adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 ☞adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本) (1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to　使……适应于 (2)adapt sth from　根据……改编某物 be adapted for　为……而改写/改编 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English text. ②Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable (adapt)to change.(2024·九省联考) ③听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。(建议信) Hearing that you are anxious about how to adapt to the new school life，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. 名师指津：形近词辨析：①adapt适应；改编→adopt采纳；收养　②desert沙漠→dessert甜点　③expect期待→expert专家　④access接近→assess评估　⑤aboard在(船，飞机，火车等)上→abroad在国外 measure n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量 (1)measure ...by ... 用……来度量…… make ...to sb's measure　给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth　采取措施做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2026. ②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。(主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned, success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. ③总之，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) In conclusion，it is high time that we should take/took effective measures to protect the ocean from pollution． remind vt.提醒；使想起(☞reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) remind sb of sb/sth　使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that ...　提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth　提醒某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.(2025·八省联考) ②Before leaving，I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport，a constant reminder(remind) of my restored faith in humanity.(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，读后续写) ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion． intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(☞intention n．用意；目的；意图) (1)intend doing/to do sth　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth　打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth　本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth/for sth　为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of ...　抱有……的目的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Intended (intend) to enrich students'school life，our program features the fun of English.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share (share) English learning methods and experience with students.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，邀请信) ③为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为“Chinese workshop”的活动。(2023·天津卷6月) Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity, with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK． reduce vt.减少 (1)reduce to ...降至…… reduce by ...　减少了…… (2)reduce sb to tears/silence　使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins　把某物变为废墟 be reduced to ...　沦落为……；减少到…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce (reduce) air pollution. ②Though reduced (reduce) to ruins in the great earthquake，the city began to breathe again. ③在我看来，减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能生活在一个更好的环境。 As far as I'm concerned, it is everyone's responsibility to reduce garbage pollution．Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment. 句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 教材原句： Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 [练透]　句式升级/完成句子 ①We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) → Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice.(倒装句) ②The twins become less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious．(倒装句) → It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious.(强调句型) ③直到那时，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写之主旨升华) Only then did I find that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. 句型公式：this is why ...意为“这是……的原因” 教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 this/that is why ...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) this/that is because ...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) the reason why ...is that ...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) [练透]　一句多译 我选择这款相机作为我展览作品的原因是它让我想起了我快乐的童年。(2023·上海卷6月) a．I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item.This is because it reminds me of my happy childhood memories. b．This camera reminds me of my happy childhood memories.This is why I have chosen it as my exhibition item． c．The reason why I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is that it reminds me of my happy childhood memories. [对应学生用书P53] 词形转换 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 2．(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)Besides，China's high­speed railway network has connected various cities effectively (effect)，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure (press) on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 4．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to threaten (threat) their relationship which many people consider harmonious (harmony). 5．Stage properties were reduced(reduce) to the barest essentials. 6．Attacked (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.During the attack，many people were shot dead. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately (immediate) if their owners are around any other cats，which they don't usually like. 8．Commitments have been made with very little intention (intend) of carrying them out. 词块补全 1．I was searching for some information on the Internet when (正在网上搜索一些信息，这时)a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes. 2．His lips seemed to be mouthing something，but I could not make out (听清楚)what it was.(动作描写) 3．Only when the people of the whole country are united can we build a harmonious society (建立一个和谐的社会). 4．Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out(保护那些动物免于灭绝). 5．I appeal to the government to launch more environment­friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness of living a low­carbon life(唤起人们过低碳生活的意识). [对应学生用书P53] 　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生、合成词 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.n.照片 vt.拍摄 2．I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.vi.(从……)受益；得到好处 3．When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.vt.抨击 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.vt.迫使；对……施加压力 5．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.adj.普通的 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读D)She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity. 灭绝级别的 extinction(灭绝)＋level(水平)→extinction­level adj.灭绝级别的 7．(2023·全国甲卷，阅读)Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 把……从名单中划去 de­除掉；去掉＋list名单；清单→de­list vt.把……从名单中划去 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读)We waste food unintentionally at times. 无意地 un­非；不＋intentionally故意地→unintentionally adv.无意地 Ⅱ.一词多义 1．observe A．观察 B．遵守　C．庆祝 ①The Mid­Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C ②The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely. A ③Although winning was a great feeling，all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play.(读后续写之主旨升华) B 2．due A．应支付 B．到期的　C．预计的 D．应得的 ①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. C ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. A ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. B ④To his annoyance，his request wasn't given due consideration. D 　应用文写作运用——倡议书(野生生物保护) 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3．发出倡议。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家发出呼吁。(intention；awareness) We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection. 2．众所周知，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度灭绝。(extinction；die out；at an alarming rate) As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate. 3．这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁；此外，人类为了获取它们的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。(That is because...) That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat. 4．野生动物在保持自然界平衡方面扮演着重要角色，它们的消失最终会影响并伤害到我们人类。 (keep the balance of) Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans． 5．因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(take measures) Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on. 6．只有我们人类立刻采取一些措施，野生动物才能得到保护。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句) Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear fellow students， We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat. Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on. Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved. Student Council 　续写能力提升——自然环境细节描写 Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招 单词 breeze n．微风；mist n．薄雾； sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；landscape n．景色；sight n．风景；scenery n．景色，风景； track/path n．小道，小径；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．环绕→surroundings n．周围的环境；breathtaking adj.壮观的，激动人心的；strike/shock/move/touch v．吸引/震撼/感动；appear v．出现→disappear v．消失 词块 at dusk/dawn　在黄昏/黎明时刻　at midnight　午夜时分 a gentle sea breeze　徐徐的海风　be bathed in　沐浴在 the sound of chirping birds　叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声　cast a light on...　照亮…… shine brightly in the night sky　在夜空中闪闪发光　be spotted with shining stars　繁星点点 be a feast for the eyes　视觉盛宴 be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes　被风景的美丽所吸引 be struck by the breathtaking scenery　被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼 句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分词作状语) 太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。 2．In the night sky，the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。 3．The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below. 月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。 4．It was dark，but a giant moon shone so brightly on the streets that you could see the surroundings clearly. 天黑了，一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。 5．When I woke up，the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 Ⅱ.语料运用——用 “自然环境”的表达补全“森林寻兔”微场景。 The forest was thick and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.I ①was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes．Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，②which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland(定语从句).“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this special creature，staring at it blankly.“Daddy，let's catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after that pretty rabbit along ③a winding path leading to the deep forest．Unfortunately，so clever and swift was it that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ④ searched the forest carefully for the rabbit until we realized that the last ray of sunlight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all！We did get lost! 森林茂密，生机勃勃。树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事。“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个特殊的生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。不幸的是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕阳光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失，我们根本找不到我们的踪迹！我们确实迷路了！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$