内容正文:
[对应学生用书P15]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024·浙江卷1月)With this new strategy,Eva found that the school building was no longer a source (来源) of stress for her.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations(目的地).
3.(2025·八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique (独特的) platform for the world to better understand China,but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
4.Whenever I have difficulty with my studies,contacting (联络) my teachers is what I will do first.
5.I'd like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (食宿) is included.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)At the award presentation,I accepted the award certificate,extremely (extreme) nervous and excited.
2.Much to my amazement,he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory,which also amazed those around him.(amaze)
3.The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to explain that he can apply to the new environment.(apply)
4.There is a general recognition that China's image is improving steadily with its role well recognised in international affairs.(recognise)
5.He narrowly escaped being caught by hiding in this narrow street.(narrow)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)正是得益于他的友善以及及时的援助,所有事情才进展顺遂。
It was thanks to his kindness and timely help that everything had gone smoothly.
2.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇,汤姆浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写)
As the bus got closer and closer to the town,Tom shook all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师,他笑得爽朗而骄傲。
Present at the award presentation was my teacher,who laughed heartily and proudly.
[对应学生用书P15]
apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)[☞application n.申请(书);应用☞applicant n.申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Perhaps I should apply this mind trick to other challenges,and maybe I can conquer them as well.(2024·浙江卷1月)
②With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application(apply).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③To her delight, she was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) and now she is applying herself to teaching(teach) the students.
④我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者,我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人,还可以开阔我的视野。(申请信)
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team,which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons.
amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(☞amaze vt.使惊讶☞amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的☞amazement n.惊讶)
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You may be amazed (amaze) how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②听到这个惊人的消息,我发现自己既兴奋又自豪,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
On hearing the amazing news,I found myself excited and proud,tears clouding my eyes.
③既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)
Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
arrangement n.安排;筹备(☞arrange v.筹备;安排;整理)
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
(2)arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success.
②First of all,the English corner can be arranged(arrange) every Friday in our language lab so that we will be offered a chance to practice our oral English.(2025·山东济南检测)
③如果你有兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。(告知信)
If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可(☞recognition n.认出;承认)
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yuan Longping is recognized (recognize) as one of the greatest agricultural scientists in the world.
②Without your recognition(recognise) and guidance,I couldn't have written this article.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③为了更好地接受自己,我们应该认识到没有人是完美的,承认自己的错误并不可耻。(读后续写之主旨升华)
To better accept ourselves, we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.
contact n.联系;接触 vt.联络;联系
(1)contact sb at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)get into/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With our eyes contacting (contact) together,I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I have been out of contact with my roommate (与室友失去联系) since I graduated from college.(回复信)
③如果感兴趣,请与文学与艺术部(the Literature & Art Department)联系,并于5月16日前提交您的申请和个人资料。
If interested,please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16.
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
(1)at sb's request=at the request of sb应某人的请求、要求
(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①At the request of my teacher,I took up the challenge to take part in the writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②My teacher requested/made a request that I (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
③这是个非同寻常的要求,我几乎不抱希望他会同意。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
It was an unconventional request,and I held little hope that he would agree.
名师指津:动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”,should可以省略。
view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.观看;考虑(☞viewer n.观众,观看者)
(1)come into view 进入视野;看得见
in one's view/opinion=from one's point of view 在某人看来
have a good view of 清楚地看到
hold the view that... 持有……观点
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed (view) as a “living Lei Feng”.(2023·天津卷3月)
②在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们兴奋不已。 (活动介绍)
On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view,and you can imagine how thrilled we were.
③尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
Although the present isn't worth much,I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view,it's the love contained in it that really counts.
④关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,应用文)
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly.
make up构成;形成;占……比例;编造;和好;弥补
(1)make up for sth 弥补
make it 获得成功;准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
(2)be made up of 由……构成
[练透] 用make的相关短语填空/完成句子
①At the same time,a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.(2025·八省联考)
②Sometimes a little kindness can make a difference,making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。(自荐信)
The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience.
④他的父母正试图为城市生活的诸多限制而补偿他。
His parents are trying to make up to him for the restrictions of urban living.
句型公式:强调
句型
教材原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①It was after the competition that I came to understand that competition is not a real competition,but a test of ourselves.(2025·河南郑州联考)
②It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(书面表达)
③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句型)
句型公式: as引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间,驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。
(1)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候、一边……一边……、随着”;
(2)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同、按照”;
(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为、既然”;
(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。
[练透] 写出下列句中as的含义/完成句子
①As I was busy preparing for my final exam,I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为
②I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.当 …… 时候(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
③Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised.按照(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
④虽然我们很累,但我们很高兴,从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(2023·浙江卷1月,应用文)
Exhausted as we were,we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.(倒装句)
[对应学生用书P19]
词形转换
1.(2024·全国甲卷,书面表达)These developments in transportation (transport) have improved our quality of lives and showed the power of science.
2.(2024·全国甲卷,书面表达)Besides,China's highspeed railway network has connected various cities effectively,greatly saving travel time and promoting economic(economy) development.
3.(2025·八省联考)For Jacobs,urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of socalled experts and officials(office).
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely (extreme) popular spots.
5.(2024·九省联考)However,if this is not possible,they will fight with their powerful(power) beaks to defend themselves.
6.(2024·浙江卷1月)But this highly informed,selfeducated,and admirable(admire) person prevented me doing so.
7.What is amazing (amaze) about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring is.
8.The teenager gave a detailed (detail) description of the scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
词块补全
1.With life being made up of ups and downs (人生起起落落),it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(读后续写之主旨升华)
2.During the MidAutumn Festival,families gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes(赏月,并品尝美味的月饼).
3.He was frightened,but other than (除此之外) that he was in good condition.(读后续写之脱险主题)
4.To become a successful person,we must be able to take control of ourselves(控制好自己).
5.At the sight of the hungry wolf(一看到那只饿狼),I felt extremely frightened.
6.If interested,please sign up at the Students Union(到学生会报名) or contact me by email.
[对应学生用书P19]
阅读理解清障
Ⅰ.熟词生义/派生词
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2023·全国甲卷,阅读)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're increasingly being sighted by humans.vt.看见;看到
2.(2021·天津卷3月)To become a specialist,one may have to narrow his range of knowledge.vt.使……变窄;缩小
3.Looking at the flat tire,he was annoyed and didn't know what to do next.adj.瘪了的;撒了气的
4.She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.n.一段楼梯;一段阶梯
5.(2023·北京卷,阅读)The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport.
授权;给……权力em赋予,使处于某种状态+power 权力→empower vt.授权;给……权力
6.But she doesn't see her blindness is something that makes her any more special than people who are sighted.
有视力的;看得见的 sight 视力;视野+ed→sighted adj.有视力的;看得见的
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.pack
A.v.包装 B.v.收拾行李;打包 C.v.挤满,装满 D.n.背包 E.n.一群
①She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city. B
②Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year. C
③(2024·浙江卷1月,读后续写)She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line,but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. E
④(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. A
⑤It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire. D
2.make up
A.化妆 B.组成,构成 C.弥补 D.编造
①Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. B
②Actually I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. D
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. A
④You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up for the time lost in the past. C
应用文写作运用——咨询信 (出国旅游)
假定你是李华,你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游,请给你的笔友Aden写一封信,询问他对此的看法和建议,内容包括:
1.你的计划;
2.解释理由;
3.征询建议。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.众所周知,旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
2.正是因为这个原因,我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.
3.幸运的是,在我们的要求下,父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)
Fortunately,at the request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.
4.因此,我写信是想向你征求一些建议,这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements;so that)
Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
5.如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。(contact)
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Dear Aden,
How is everything going?Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写能力提升——情感描写之激动、兴奋
Ⅰ.语料积累——高分有招
单词
dance v.雀跃;skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地→excitement n.激动,兴奋 thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的→thrill n.激动,兴奋
词块
to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 thump/pound with excitement 心激动得怦怦跳 tremble with excitement 激动得发抖 be flushed with excitement 激动得脸红 shed tears of excitement 流下了激动的泪水 (heart) be filled with excitement 满心激动 dance/jump with excitement 激动得雀跃/跳起来
one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
句型
1.On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)
在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
2.Hearing the exciting news,she shed tears of excitement.
听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。
3.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air,our faces were flushed with excitement.
由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐,我们激动得脸红了。
4.Every time I arrived home,my pet dog would gladly greet me,wagging its tail in excitement.
每次我到家,我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我,兴奋地摇着尾巴。
5.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we danced in excitement.
呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
Ⅱ.语料运用——“旅行”主题下的“激动、兴奋”
Early before the summer vacation,we have planned our journey to Hangzhou and ①booked our accommodations on the Internet.
On the journey to Hangzhou,②Mom's eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement (无灵主语句).The moment we arrived at the hotel,we immediately unloaded the luggage and couldn't wait to explore the city.③With an excited heart, we walking in the city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.
The next day,we paid a visit to the incredible the West Lake,④whose amazing sight soon took our breath away.Breathing the fresh air,Mom admired the beautiful view, ⑤her face glowing/flushing with excitement.
暑假前,我们已经计划好了去杭州的行程,并在网上预订了住宿。
在去杭州的旅途中,妈妈的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。一到达酒店,我们立刻卸下行李,迫不及待地想要探索这座城市。怀着激动的心情行走在城市中,感觉就像走进了童话世界。
第二天,我们参观了令人惊叹的西湖,那里美丽的景色很快让我们屏息凝视。呼吸着新鲜的空气,妈妈欣赏着美丽的风景,脸上洋溢着兴奋的神采。
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