专题05 短文填空（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题05 短文填空 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 1 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 2 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan 3 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision 4 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 5 rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 6 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 7 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 8 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 9 (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 10 . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 11 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have 12 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 13 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 14 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. If everyone 15 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 16 (other) differences. Something different does not 17 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 18 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind. As an old 19 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 20 (you) own school and city can help make things better. 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 21 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 22 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 23 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 24 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 25 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 26 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 27 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 28 us. To tell the 29 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 30 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 31 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 32 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 33 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 34 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 35 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 36 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 37 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 38 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 39 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 40 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 41 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 42 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 43 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 44 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 45 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 46 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 47 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 48 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 49 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 50 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 51 (make) many 52 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 53 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 54 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 55 (she) love for martial arts 56 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 57 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 58 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 59 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 60 (know) and love martial arts. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 61 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices d 62 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 63 . During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 64 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 65 more air pollution. When people began to r 66 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 67 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars. One method of 68 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 69 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 70 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 71 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 72 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 73 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. . Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 74 other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 75 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 76 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 77 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 78 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 79 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 80 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries? In the UK, they have 81 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 82 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 83 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 84 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 85 (serve) the drink to the family head and 86 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly. 87 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 88 (be) bad luck in the new year. And in some 89 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 90 time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting, aren’t they? （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空. Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 91 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 92 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 93 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 94 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available. In China, we don’t have so much homework 95 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 96 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 97 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 98 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 99 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 100 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 101 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of 102 (people) teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of 103 (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 104 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak 105 (clear) now.” Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 106 suggestions below: ◆Brush your teeth at 107 (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 108 . ◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. ◆Do not use your teeth a 109 tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 110 (drink) Coke or other drinks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 短文填空 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 1 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 2 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan 3 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision 4 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 5 rocket. That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 6 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 7 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 8 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 9 (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 10 . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 【答案】 1．(s)ince 2．(a)bout 3．pointed 4．to build 5．(f)irst 6．its 7．excited 8．(r)eason 9．successfully 10．(d)reams 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江学生严鸿森从小热爱航天，曾纠正天文馆火箭命名错误，后经过研究成功发射自己制作的火箭的故事。 1．句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据“He has been a space lover...he was four”可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。 2．句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据“he even gave his classmates a lesson...rockets at an opening ceremony”可知，此处指关于火箭的课，about“关于”符合语境，故填(a)bout。 3．句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据“In 2022”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式point“指出”，故填pointed。 4．句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。make one’ decision to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to build。 5．句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据“He finally created his...rocket”可知，此处指第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填(f)irst。 6．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 7．句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。 8．句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据“He researched the...why he failed”可知，此处是the reason why“……的原因”，故填(r)eason。 9．句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 10．句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据“His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their”可知，此处是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(d)reams。 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 11 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have 12 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 13 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 14 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. If everyone 15 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 16 (other) differences. Something different does not 17 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 18 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind. As an old 19 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 20 (you) own school and city can help make things better. 【答案】 11．studying 12．problems 13．most important 14．ability 15．learns 16．others’ 17．exactly 18．to keep 19．saying 20．your 【知识点】合作与交流 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校中学会与人相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键，通过宽容可以更好地与他人相处。 11．句意：你可能没有意识到这一点，但你在学校的时候不仅仅是在学习。介词than后加动名词形式studying“学习”，故填studying。 12．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。problem“问题”，表示泛指，用用复数形式，故填problems。 13．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。important“重要的”，形容词，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，空处用最高级形式，故填most important。 14．句意：宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。此处应用名词ability“能力”，在句中作表语，故填ability。 15．句意：如果每个人都学会宽容，他们就会相处得更好。learn“学习”，句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用三单形式，故填learns。 16．句意：不断地了解别人也能让我们理解别人的不同。此处指“别人的不同”，应用others’表示“别人的”，修饰名词differences，故填others’。 17．句意：不同的东西并不一定意味着它是坏的。exact“确切的”，形容词，此处修饰动词mean，应用副词形式，故填exactly。 18．句意：宽容教会我们如何保持温和的脾气和开放的心态。keep“保持”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填to keep。 19．句意：俗话说：己所不欲，勿施于人。an修饰单数名词saying“谚语”，故填saying。 20．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容可以帮助事情变得更好。此处修饰空后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 21 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 22 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 23 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 24 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 25 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 26 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 27 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 28 us. To tell the 29 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 30 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】 21．sunny 22．photos 23．deeply 24．were standing 25．them 26．the 27．Twenty 28．to 29．truth 30．but 【知识点】个人经历、志愿服务 【导语】作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。 21．句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词作定语；sunny表示“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。 22．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 23．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。空处修饰“moved”，需用副词deeply表示“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 24．句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“there and crying”可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。 25．句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to”可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代“两个小男孩”。故填them。 26．句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据“One boy”可知，这里特指“另一个男孩”，one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。 27．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。根据“minutes later,”可知，此处表示“二十分钟后”，需填数词twenty“二十”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。 28．句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb表示“感谢某人”。故填to。 29．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。To tell the truth表示“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。 30．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...“不仅……而且”。故填but。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 31 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 32 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 33 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 34 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 35 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 36 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 37 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 38 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 39 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 40 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 31．to visit 32．for 33．has turned 34．places 35．really 36．beginning 37．its 38．satisfied 39．a 40．but 【知识点】城市、旅行 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 31．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 32．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 33．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 34．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 35．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 36．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 37．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 38．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 39．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 40．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 41 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 42 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 43 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 44 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 45 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 46 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 47 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 48 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 49 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 50 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 【答案】 41．them 42．and 43．thousands 44．like 45．the 46．will see 47．excited 48．are 49．more interested 50．seriously 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流。 41．句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们有一个太空探索的梦想。动词“encouraged”后跟代词宾格形式。them“他们”，宾格。故填them。 42．句意：在访问期间，中国宇航员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schools”和“two universities”是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 43．句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示一种概数。故填thousands。 44．句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据“The Chinese space station is...a home”可知，此处是指中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家，like“像”，介词。故填like。 45．句意：他是神舟十四号的宇航员之一。“one of the...”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示某一群体中的一部分。 故填the。 46．句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“in the future.”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will see。 47．句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生Shum，对见到宇航员感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人“Shum”，且位于“felt”后，用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 48．句意：她认为宇航员是真正的英雄。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“the astronauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 49．句意：Shum说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。”“even”修饰形容词比较级，more interested“更加感兴趣的”。故填more interested。 50．句意：他认为中国重视科技教育。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 51 (make) many 52 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 53 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 54 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 55 (she) love for martial arts 56 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 57 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 58 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 59 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 60 (know) and love martial arts. 【答案】 51．have made 52．traditional 53．Millions 54．doing 55．Her 56．comes 57．youngest 58．practicing 59．is working 60．to know 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。 51．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。 52．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 53．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。 54．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。 55．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 56．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。 57．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。 58．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。 59．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。 60．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t 61 gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices d 62 and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i 63 . During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, 64 (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c 65 more air pollution. When people began to r 66 that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car 67 (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars. One method of 68 (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H 69 , the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and 70 (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. 【答案】 61．(t)han 62．(d)ropped 63．(i)nstead 64．heavier 65．(c)aused 66．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 67．makers 68．solving 69．(H)owever 70．useful 【知识点】交通方式、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。 61．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were more electric cars on the road t... gasoline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。 62．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasoline prices d... and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 63．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。 64．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。 65．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“More and more people had bought gasoline cars, more fuel was needed. So this c... more air pollution.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。 66．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When people began to r... that there were not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 67．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required car...to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。 68．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。 69．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。 70．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 71 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has 72 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 73 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. . Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 74 other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 75 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 76 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 77 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 78 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 79 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 80 (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 71．traditional 72．a 73．is said 74．on/upon 75．successfully 76．drinking 77．its 78．that 79．includes 80．politeness 【知识点】中华文化、饮食习俗 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的悠久历史以及茶文化。 71．句意：2022年11月29日—中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea-making，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 72．句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of“有……的历史”，固定搭配，故填a。 73．句意：据说，汉字“茶”是鲁豫最后决定的。It is said that“据说”，固定句式，故填is said。 74．句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产生了很大的影响。leave a big influence on/upon表示“对……产生了很大的影响”，固定搭配，故填on/upon。 75．句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 76．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填drinking。 77．句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 78．句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词有the only修饰，关系词用that，故填that。 79．句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填includes。 80．句意：在茶中，我们找到了平静、艺术和礼貌。此空与peace，art构成并列关系，作动词find的宾语，所以此空应填名词，故填politeness。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries? In the UK, they have 81 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 82 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 83 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 84 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 85 (serve) the drink to the family head and 86 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly. 87 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 88 (be) bad luck in the new year. And in some 89 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 90 time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting, aren’t they? 【答案】 81．an 82．first 83．visitor 84．anyone 85．serving 86．finally 87．In 88．will be 89．areas 90．because 【知识点】外国文化、文化差异 【导语】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。 81．句意：在英国，他们有一个有趣的习俗。根据“interesting custom”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 82．句意：根据习俗，如果一个高大、黝黑、英俊的男人是第一个新年到来后进入前门，这个家庭在新的一年里会有好运。根据“the…person”可知，此处指第一个人，one对应序数词first“第一个”。故填first。 83．句意：通常游客会带一块煤、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。根据“carries a piece of coal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitor“游客”，且为单数。故填visitor。 84．句意：在他做完几件事之前，不应该和任何人说话。根据“ He should not speak to …”可知，否定句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 85．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“putting the loaf on the table”可知，空格处为动名词短语作主语。故填serving。 86．句意：这些事情包括把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，给户主端上饮料，最后祝大家“新年快乐”。根据“wishing everyone a…”可知，此处为副词finally作时间状语。故finally。 87．句意：在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，把家里所有的酒都喝光。根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In。 88．句意：他们认为，如果房子里还有酒，那么新的一年就会倒霉。根据“bad luck in the new year”可知，此处为一般将来时will+动词。故填will be。 89．句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。根据“some”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas。 90．句意：据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，生命过得很短。根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空. Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 91 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 92 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 93 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 94 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available. In China, we don’t have so much homework 95 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 96 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 97 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 98 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 99 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 100 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 【答案】 91．recently 92．ends 93．bigger 94．offered 95．to do 96．healthy 97．our 98．movies 99．have been 100．students’ 【知识点】个人经历、学校人员、文体活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 91．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。此处修饰动词moved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 92．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 93．句意：因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 94．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。 95．句意：在中国，我们没有那么多的家庭作业每天要做。根据“have so much homework...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 96．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 97．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 98．句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。 99．句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经两个月了。根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 100．句意：我得到了许多学生的帮助。空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。 （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 101 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of 102 (people) teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of 103 (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 104 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.” Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak 105 (clear) now.” Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 106 suggestions below: ◆Brush your teeth at 107 (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 108 . ◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. ◆Do not use your teeth a 109 tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. ◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 110 (drink) Coke or other drinks. 【答案】 101．(S)eptember 102．people’s 103．them 104．(c)ost 105．clearly 106．(f)ive 107．least 108．(o)nes 109．(a)s 110．to drink 【知识点】身体部位、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要通过全文爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。 101．句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空处应填月份，且以字母S开头，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。 102．句意：它的目的是让人们照顾好牙齿。空处修饰名词“teeth”，表示“人们的牙齿”，是所属关系，用所有格形式。故填people’s。 103．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词of的宾语，用宾格代词them，指代“学生们”。故填them。 104．句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我还得去看牙医五次。根据“…me four hundred yuan”可知，是花费400元，cost“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，cost用过去式。故填(c)ost。 105．句意：我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词“speak”用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 106．句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五条建议。根据后文可知，共有五条建议，结合首字母f，基数词five“五”符合语境。故填(f)ive。 107．句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填least。 108．句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要只刷前面的那些。根据“do not just brush the front…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齿，空处用ones指代前文提到的复数名词“teeth”。故填(o)nes。 109．句意：不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具。根据“tools to open bottles”可知，不能把牙齿当成开瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作为……使用”。故填(a)s。 110．句意：尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料。try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$