专题02 完形填空（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 1 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 2 . Do you know that a seed has its 3 identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed 4 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 5 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 6 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 7 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 8 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 9 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 10 it. “A seed like this should not be 11 ,” he said. After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 12 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 13 . Next, they keep the seeds 14 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 15 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out. 1．A．sand B．soil C．stones 2．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter 3．A．other B．half C．own 4．A．bank B．office C．school 5．A．same B．similar C．different 6．A．its B．their C．them 7．A．from B．with C．to 8．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces 9．A．have B．take C．make 10．A．inside B．outside C．beside 11．A．known B．broken C．saved 12．A．height B．growth C．weight 13．A．tests B．meets C．goals 14．A．cool B．cold C．warm 15．A．dream B．day C．way （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Do you expect 16 successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he 17 his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 19 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition 20 you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “Tho wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it 21 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve 22 his neighbors’ corn improves. As a great man says, “We 23 by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, 24 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 25 makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life. 16．A．is B．are C．to be 17．A．take B．took C．taken 18．A．good B．better C．best 19．A．anything B．nothing C．something 20．A．with B．on C．at 21．A．quick B．quickly C．more quick 22．A．if B．unless C．when 23．A．make a living B．make living C．makes a living 24．A．clothes B．cloth C．cloths 25．A．get B．to get C．getting （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 26 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 27 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 28 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 29 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 30 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 31 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 32 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 33 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 34 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 35 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 36 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 37 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 38 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 39 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 40 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 26．A．before B．after C．until 27．A．how much B．how many C．how long 28．A．simple B．wrong C．same 29．A．diary B．letter C．book 30．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 31．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 32．A．in B．near C．over 33．A．why B．because C．when 34．A．makes B．provides C．buys 35．A．everything B．nothing C．something 36．A．your B．our C．their 37．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 38．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 39．A．strong B．sick C．fat 40．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change. One rainy day, his mother decided to 41 to a special place with him. Though it was a little 42 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip. After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 43 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 44 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色). Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 45 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “ 46 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”. On their way home, his mother 47 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 48 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 49 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 50 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41．A．drive B．run C．walk 42．A．easy B．difficult C．safe 43．A．got out B．took out C．left out 44．A．his B．her C．your 45．A．Where B．What C．Who 46．A．Two B．Four C．Three 47．A．was strict with B．was thirsty for C．was satisfied with 48．A．angrily B．rapidly C．successfully 49．A．flower B．grass C．tree 50．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 51 and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 52 right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any 53 . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, 54 I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 55 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 56 and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 57 me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began 58 to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 59 . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 60 she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 51．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．leader 52．A．warm up B．wake up C．come in D．give up 53．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder 54．A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．because of 55．A．realised B．shared C．refused D．remembered 56．A．politeness B．patience C．silence D．doubt 57．A．punish B．control C．catch D．accept 58．A．standing B．speaking C．fighting D．moving 59．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously D．noisily 60．A．careful B．sad C．proud D．painful （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 61 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 62 his mother when he had problems. Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 63 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 64 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 65 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart. 66 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 67 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 68 brings a solution (解决方法).” He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 69 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 70 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 71 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis. When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 72 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 73 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 74 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力). This story reminds us that we can 75 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 61．A．late B．boring C．hard 62．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 63．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 64．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible 65．A．what B．how C．who 66．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as 67．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 68．A．problem B．suggestion C．game 69．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 70．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 71．A．decision B．purpose C．method 72．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like 73．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 74．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 75．A．find B．overcome C．meet （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 76 . I was walking alone slowly 77 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 78 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 79 hard to stand up but fell again. 80 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 81 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 82 me to the class. Then he asked me to 83 down beside a girl. I felt so 84 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 85 from those in my old school. As I was 86 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 87 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 88 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 89 on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help 90 is actually to help ourselves! 76．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy 77．A．and B．so C．because 78．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly 79．A．trying B．starting C．getting 80．A．With B．About C．Without 81．A．cry B．smile C．laugh 82．A．showed B．introduced C．carried 83．A．sit B．fall C．turn 84．A．happy B．excited C．nervous 85．A．different B．difficult C．same 86．A．doing B．dreaming C．wondering 87．A．sing B．share C．dance 88．A．her B．his C．my 89．A．then B．today C．now 90．A．another B．others C．the other （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 91 in the hospital. There was a tree 92 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 93 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 94 . The doctor asked her to 95 and take a walk. She 96 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help 97 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 98 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 99 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 100 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 91．A．played B．stayed C．worked 92．A．outside B．inside C．in 93．A．feel B．feels C．felt 94．A．talk B．to talk C．talked 95．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up 96．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t 97．A．she B．him C．her 98．A．then B．though C．but 99．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness 100．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 101 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 102 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 103 to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 104 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 105 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 106 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 107 failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 108 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 109 enough. Many people enjoy helping 110 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 111 in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 112 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 113 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. 114 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 115 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 101．A．After all B．As a result C．At first 102．A．anything B．nothing C．something 103．A．why B．how C．when 104．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement 105．A．discovered B．invented C．found 106．A．but B．and C．or 107．A．we B．you C．they 108．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful 109．A．wise B．lucky C．proud 110．A．other B．the other C．others 111．A．ever B．again C．once 112．A．winner B．loser C．player 113．A．strange B．normal C．interesting 114．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case 115．A．to B．of C．at 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother 116 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 117 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 118 beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He 119 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked 120 . He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take 121 half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 122 for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 123 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? 124 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.” Jim ran to her 125 and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 116．A．took B．brought C．sent 117．A．cool B．hot C．warm 118．A．strawberries B．bananas C．pears 119．A．made up B．got up C．picked up 120．A．herself B．himself C．myself 121．A．other B．another C．the other 122．A．set out B．took out C．ate out 123．A．that B．because C．until 124．A．When B．What C．Why 125．A．happily B．angrily C．hardly （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 126 . People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 127 , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 128 condition. Everything 129 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 130 she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself 131 in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 132 . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy 133 being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 134 . What I really 135 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. 126．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested 127．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control 128．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful 129．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed 130．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When 131．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just 132．A．keep calm B．stay awake C．keep fit D．stay slim 133．A．except for B．because of C．according to D．instead of 134．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness 135．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people 136 about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him 137 . They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw 138 talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy 139 . So he went to a wise old man and told him 140 . The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man 141 . When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound 142 from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the 143 the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I 144 sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have 145 because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 146 . Then he went to ask the wise old man 147 the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the 148 , you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter 149 good you are, there will always be some people 150 will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 136．A．talk B．to talk C．talking 137．A．sad B．happy C．excited 138．A．other B．others C．another 139．A．on time B．in time C．all the time 140．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 141．A．left B．agreed C．refused 142．A．will come B．is coming C．was coming 143．A．loud B．louder C．loudest 144．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 145．A．trouble B．fame C．power 146．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught 147．A．why B．where C．when 148．A．noise B．room C．life 149．A．whom B．what C．how 150．A．who B．which C．whose （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I 151 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 152 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 153 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 154 than Chinese food, 155 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 156 I was when I got to know that there was going to 157 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my 158 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? 159 many questions in my head, I 160 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 161 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 162 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 163 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy 164 for many people and is not expensive. Hotpot tastes 165 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words! 151．A．arrived B．reached C．got 152．A．little B．a little C．a few 153．A．before B．after C．for 154．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious 155．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly 156．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 157．A．have B．be C．being 158．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 159．A．With B．On C．About 160．A．sit B．seat C．sat 161．A．from B．of C．in 162．A．writing B．wrote C．written 163．A．takes B．spends C．costs 164．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare 165．A．well B．bad C．good （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 166 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 167 on fast food. Yet, 168 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 169 it The first myth is that fast food is a recent 170 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 171 , the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 172 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 173 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 174 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 175 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 176 has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 177 , and some fast-food restaurants 178 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 179 the choices we make. We can choose 180 healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 166．A．tired B．busy C．lazy 167．A．is spent B．is paid C．is put 168．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as 169．A．for B．from C．about 170．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction 171．A．ago B．later C．before 172．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked 173．A．British B．Chinese C．American 174．A．means B．includes C．has 175．A．In fact B．At first C．So far 176．A．One B．This C．It 177．A．table B．menu C．plate 178．A．only B．never C．also 179．A．and B．because C．but 180．A．to cook B．to refuse C．to eat / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 1 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 2 . Do you know that a seed has its 3 identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed 4 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 5 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 6 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 7 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 8 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 9 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 10 it. “A seed like this should not be 11 ,” he said. After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 12 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 13 . Next, they keep the seeds 14 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 15 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out. 1．A．sand B．soil C．stones 2．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter 3．A．other B．half C．own 4．A．bank B．office C．school 5．A．same B．similar C．different 6．A．its B．their C．them 7．A．from B．with C．to 8．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces 9．A．have B．take C．make 10．A．inside B．outside C．beside 11．A．known B．broken C．saved 12．A．height B．growth C．weight 13．A．tests B．meets C．goals 14．A．cool B．cold C．warm 15．A．dream B．day C．way 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。 1．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。 sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。 2．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。 seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。 3．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？ other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。 4．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。 bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。 5．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。 6．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。 its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。 from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。 8．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。 groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。 9．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。 have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。 10．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。 inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。 11．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。 known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。 12．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。 height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。 13．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。 tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。 14．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。 cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。 15．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。 dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Do you expect 16 successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he 17 his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 19 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition 20 you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “Tho wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it 21 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve 22 his neighbors’ corn improves. As a great man says, “We 23 by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, 24 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 25 makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life. 16．A．is B．are C．to be 17．A．take B．took C．taken 18．A．good B．better C．best 19．A．anything B．nothing C．something 20．A．with B．on C．at 21．A．quick B．quickly C．more quick 22．A．if B．unless C．when 23．A．make a living B．make living C．makes a living 24．A．clothes B．cloth C．cloths 25．A．get B．to get C．getting 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民分享优质种子玉米帮助邻居以提高自己玉米质量，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，给予而非索取才能使我们与众不同，有意义的生活取决于我们能给予他人多少而非获取多少。 16．句意：你期望你所做的每一件事都成功吗？ is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；to be是，动词不定式。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 17．句意：每年他都把玉米运到市场上。 take带走，动词原形；took过去式；taken过去分词。根据“There was a farmer who grew com all his life.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 18．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得一等奖。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“won the first prize”可知，是选为最好的，故选C。 19．句意：一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“learned...surprising about how he grew it”可知，是了解到一些令人惊讶的事情，肯定句用something，故选C。 20．句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。 with和；on在上面；at在。根据“they are taking part in the competition...you every year”可知，是和记者一起参加比赛，故选A。 21．句意：风把玉米上的花粉吹起，迅速地从一块地吹到另一块地。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quick表述错误。修饰动词moves用副词，故选B。 22．句意：如果邻居的玉米不改良，他的玉米也改良不了。 if如果；unless除非；when当。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 23．句意：我们靠我们种植的东西谋生；我们靠我们给予的东西创造生活。 make a living谋生；make living错误形式；makes a living谋生，动词单三。主语是We，动词用原形，故选A。 24．句意：我们的生活离不开食物、衣服和许多其他东西。 clothes衣服；cloth布；cloths布。根据“without food,...and many other things”可知，此处指的是衣服，故选A。 25．句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。 get得到，动词原形；to get不定式；getting动名词。介词of后加动名词形式作宾语，故选C。 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 26 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 27 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 28 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 29 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 30 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 31 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 32 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 33 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 34 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 35 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 36 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 37 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 38 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 39 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 40 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 26．A．before B．after C．until 27．A．how much B．how many C．how long 28．A．simple B．wrong C．same 29．A．diary B．letter C．book 30．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 31．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 32．A．in B．near C．over 33．A．why B．because C．when 34．A．makes B．provides C．buys 35．A．everything B．nothing C．something 36．A．your B．our C．their 37．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 38．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 39．A．strong B．sick C．fat 40．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【知识点】环境污染 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 26．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。 before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 27．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 28．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。 simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。 29．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。 diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 30．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。 Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 31．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。 lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 32．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。 in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 33．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。 why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 34．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 35．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 36．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 37．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 38．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。 book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 39．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 40．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change. One rainy day, his mother decided to 41 to a special place with him. Though it was a little 42 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip. After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 43 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 44 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色). Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 45 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “ 46 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”. On their way home, his mother 47 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 48 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 49 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 50 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41．A．drive B．run C．walk 42．A．easy B．difficult C．safe 43．A．got out B．took out C．left out 44．A．his B．her C．your 45．A．Where B．What C．Who 46．A．Two B．Four C．Three 47．A．was strict with B．was thirsty for C．was satisfied with 48．A．angrily B．rapidly C．successfully 49．A．flower B．grass C．tree 50．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。 41．句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。 drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据“After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain.”可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。 42．句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“in such bad weather”可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。 43．句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。 got out下车；took out拿出；left out疏忽。根据“stopped the car and”可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。 44．句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。 his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“The peace and silence of the place began to fill...mind.”可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 45．句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？ where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“a man or a woman?”可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。 46．句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你问的问题的三个答案”。 two二；four四；three三。根据“The first answer was,...The second was,...The third was”可知，是指三个答案。故选C。 47．句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。 was strict with对……严厉；was thirsty for渴望；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“because she found her son began to make a change.”可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。 48．句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。 angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.”来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。 49．句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。 flower花；grass草；tree树。根据“at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.”可知，此处是指种花。故选A。 50．句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“keep on doing it”可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 51 and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 52 right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any 53 . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom. I never quite learned to do it well, 54 I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 55 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 56 and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 57 me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began 58 to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 59 . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 60 she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 51．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．leader 52．A．warm up B．wake up C．come in D．give up 53．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder 54．A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．because of 55．A．realised B．shared C．refused D．remembered 56．A．politeness B．patience C．silence D．doubt 57．A．punish B．control C．catch D．accept 58．A．standing B．speaking C．fighting D．moving 59．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously D．noisily 60．A．careful B．sad C．proud D．painful 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。 51．句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。 singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted to be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。 52．句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。 53．句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。 better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。 54．句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据“I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 55．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“how bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。 56．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and love”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。 57．句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。 punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me”以及“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。 58．句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。 standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；moving移动。根据“to the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选D。 59．句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。 60．句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 careful仔细的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 61 for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 62 his mother when he had problems. Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 63 club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was 64 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 65 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart. 66 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 67 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 68 brings a solution (解决方法).” He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 69 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer 70 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same 71 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis. When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 72 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of 73 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 74 his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力). This story reminds us that we can 75 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 61．A．late B．boring C．hard 62．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in 63．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming 64．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible 65．A．what B．how C．who 66．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as 67．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing 68．A．problem B．suggestion C．game 69．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled 70．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted 71．A．decision B．purpose C．method 72．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like 73．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 74．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of 75．A．find B．overcome C．meet 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。 61．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。 late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died.”及“It was …for his mother to support the big family”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。 62．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。 depend on依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had problems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。 63．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。 dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair of skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。 64．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。 unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…for his mother to support the big family”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。 65．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。 what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。 66．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。 Even if即使；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as soon as符合，故选C。 67．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。 clear动词原形；to clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 68．句意：每个问题都有解决办法。 problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“brings a solution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。 69．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。 offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The offer ”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。 70．句意：这个提议被接受了。 accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 71．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。 decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“he went to another place for the same”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。 72．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。 cared for关心；worried about担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest boy in the world”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。 73．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。 itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。 74．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。 because of因为；ahead of优于；in the face of面对。根据“Soon Eric became the best skier in his club … his determination (决心) and perseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。 75．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。 find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“This story reminds us that we can… any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 76 . I was walking alone slowly 77 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 78 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 79 hard to stand up but fell again. 80 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 81 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 82 me to the class. Then he asked me to 83 down beside a girl. I felt so 84 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 85 from those in my old school. As I was 86 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 87 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 88 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 89 on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help 90 is actually to help ourselves! 76．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy 77．A．and B．so C．because 78．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly 79．A．trying B．starting C．getting 80．A．With B．About C．Without 81．A．cry B．smile C．laugh 82．A．showed B．introduced C．carried 83．A．sit B．fall C．turn 84．A．happy B．excited C．nervous 85．A．different B．difficult C．same 86．A．doing B．dreaming C．wondering 87．A．sing B．share C．dance 88．A．her B．his C．my 89．A．then B．today C．now 90．A．another B．others C．the other 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。 76．句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”和“cold”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。 77．句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。 and和；so因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 78．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。 firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。 79．句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。 trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“...hard to stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。 80．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。 with和；about关于；without没有。without thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。 81．句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。 cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。 82．句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。 showed展示；introduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。 83．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。 sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“...down beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit down表示“坐下”。故选A。 84．句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。 85．句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。 86．句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。 doing做；dreaming梦想；wondering想知道。根据上文“Their textbooks were different from those in my old school”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。 87．句意：让我们分享吧。 sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。 88．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。 her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。 89．句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。 then那时；today今天；now现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用from then on表示。故选A。 90．句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！ another另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，others符合语境。故选B。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 91 in the hospital. There was a tree 92 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 93 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 94 . The doctor asked her to 95 and take a walk. She 96 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help 97 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 98 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 99 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 100 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 91．A．played B．stayed C．worked 92．A．outside B．inside C．in 93．A．feel B．feels C．felt 94．A．talk B．to talk C．talked 95．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up 96．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t 97．A．she B．him C．her 98．A．then B．though C．but 99．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness 100．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。 91．句意：她待在医院里。 played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。 92．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。 outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。 93．句意：女人感到非常难过。 feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 94．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。 talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 95．句意：医生让她起床散步。 fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。 96．句意：她不会那样做的。 wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。 97．句意：他决定帮助她。 she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 98．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。 then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。 99．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。 doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。 100．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。 leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 101 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 102 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 103 to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 104 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 105 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 106 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 107 failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 108 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 109 enough. Many people enjoy helping 110 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 111 in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 112 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 113 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. 114 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 115 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 101．A．After all B．As a result C．At first 102．A．anything B．nothing C．something 103．A．why B．how C．when 104．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement 105．A．discovered B．invented C．found 106．A．but B．and C．or 107．A．we B．you C．they 108．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful 109．A．wise B．lucky C．proud 110．A．other B．the other C．others 111．A．ever B．again C．once 112．A．winner B．loser C．player 113．A．strange B．normal C．interesting 114．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case 115．A．to B．of C．at 【答案】 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．C 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 101．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。 After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。 102．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。 103．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。 104．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。 smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。 105．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。 discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。 106．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。 but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 107．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。 we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。 108．句意：记住这是有帮助的。 thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。 109．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。 wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。 110．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。 111．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。 ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。 112．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。 winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。 113．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。 strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。 114．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。 In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。 115．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。 to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother 116 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 117 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 118 beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He 119 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked 120 . He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take 121 half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 122 for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 123 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? 124 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.” Jim ran to her 125 and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 116．A．took B．brought C．sent 117．A．cool B．hot C．warm 118．A．strawberries B．bananas C．pears 119．A．made up B．got up C．picked up 120．A．herself B．himself C．myself 121．A．other B．another C．the other 122．A．set out B．took out C．ate out 123．A．that B．because C．until 124．A．When B．What C．Why 125．A．happily B．angrily C．hardly 【答案】 116．C 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的故事。 116．句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。 took带走；brought带来；sent发送。根据“him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.”可知是派他去找木头。故选C。 117．句意：太阳高高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“he was very hot”可知他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选A。 118．句意：他发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。 strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“all of the strawberries”可知是发现了草莓。故选A。 119．句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。 made up编造；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“all of the strawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下来，用pick up。故选C。 120．句意：他问他自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he asked...”可知是他问他自己。故选B。 121．句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。 other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I will eat half and take...half”可知是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈，用the other。故选C。 122．句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。 set out出发；took out拿出；ate out出去吃。根据“When the sun was beginning to set”可知太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。 123．句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。 that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 124．句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“do you come back so late”可知是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。 125．句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。 happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“he felt happy”可知他很开心。故选A。 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 126 . People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 127 , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 128 condition. Everything 129 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 130 she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself 131 in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 132 . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy 133 being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 134 . What I really 135 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. 126．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested 127．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control 128．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful 129．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed 130．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When 131．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just 132．A．keep calm B．stay awake C．keep fit D．stay slim 133．A．except for B．because of C．according to D．instead of 134．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness 135．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate 【答案】 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．A 135．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。 126．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。 glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“People would look at me for a long time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I looked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。 127．句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。 weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；control控制。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。 128．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；poor虚弱的；hopeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”及“brought me nothing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。 129．句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝·霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。 repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything …when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。 130．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。 If如果；Although尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“she is not as slim as most other models”与“she has the confidence to be herself… in a job full of beauty stereotypes”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 131．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。 even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“she has the confidence to be herself… in a job full of beauty stereotypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。 132．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。 keep calm保持冷静；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。 133．句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？ except for除了；because of 因为；according to根据；instead of代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and too slim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。 134．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。 confidence自信；nervousness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“we should wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。 135．句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。 hope希望；doubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people 136 about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him 137 . They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw 138 talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy 139 . So he went to a wise old man and told him 140 . The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man 141 . When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound 142 from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the 143 the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I 144 sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have 145 because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 146 . Then he went to ask the wise old man 147 the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the 148 , you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter 149 good you are, there will always be some people 150 will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 136．A．talk B．to talk C．talking 137．A．sad B．happy C．excited 138．A．other B．others C．another 139．A．on time B．in time C．all the time 140．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 141．A．left B．agreed C．refused 142．A．will come B．is coming C．was coming 143．A．loud B．louder C．loudest 144．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 145．A．trouble B．fame C．power 146．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught 147．A．why B．where C．when 148．A．noise B．room C．life 149．A．whom B．what C．how 150．A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．A 146．C 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。 136．句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。 talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。根据“heard some people … about him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。 137．句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。 sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was too proud”可知，说他太骄傲了，听到了这个感到难过，故选A。 138．句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。 other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him”可知，此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话，此空应填others，故选B。 139．句意：他一直不开心。 on time按时；in time及时；all the time一直。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心，故选C。 140．句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“So he went to a wise old man and told him ”可知，告诉这位智者发生的一切，故选B。 141．句意：这个男人同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“The wise old man said, ‘Stay in my house tonight.’”及“When he went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议，故选B。 142．句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。 will come一般将来时；is coming现在进行时；was coming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用过去的时态，故选C。 143．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。 loud原级；louder比较级；loudest最高级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。 144．句意：我昨晚没睡好。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond”可知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。 145．句意：你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。 trouble困难；fame名誉；power权力。根据“It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond”及“You must also have… because of them.”可知，猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉，所以此处指也有一样的困难，故选A。 146．句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙 caught动词过去式；are caught一般现在时被动语态；were caught一般过去时被动语态。主语“only ten frogs ”与动词catch之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 147．句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里 why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“To his surprise, only ten frogs ”及“Then he went to ask the wise old man … the other frogs were”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里，故选B。 148．句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。 noise噪音；room房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音，故选A。 149．句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。 whom谁；what什么；how怎样。此空修饰形容词good，应填how，故选C。 150．句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I 151 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 152 friends and had some traditional English food there. But 153 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 154 than Chinese food, 155 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 156 I was when I got to know that there was going to 157 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my 158 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? 159 many questions in my head, I 160 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 161 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 162 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It 163 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy 164 for many people and is not expensive. Hotpot tastes 165 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words! 151．A．arrived B．reached C．got 152．A．little B．a little C．a few 153．A．before B．after C．for 154．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious 155．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly 156．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 157．A．have B．be C．being 158．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 159．A．With B．On C．About 160．A．sit B．seat C．sat 161．A．from B．of C．in 162．A．writing B．wrote C．written 163．A．takes B．spends C．costs 164．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare 165．A．well B．bad C．good 【答案】 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．C 163．A 164．C 165．C 【知识点】饮食习俗、文化差异 【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（hot pot）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 151．句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。 arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“in the UK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。 152．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“So far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。 153．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。   before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。 154．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。   much delicious表述错误；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese food”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。 155．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。   especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favorite—huo guo”可知此处强调自己最爱的火锅，用especially。故选A。 156．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。 157．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。 have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be going to be“将会有”。故选B。 158．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。 159．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。 with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“many questions in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。 160．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。 sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 161．句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。 from从；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故选A。 162．句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。 writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese huo guo和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。 163．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。 takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构it takes...to do sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。 164．句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。 prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；to prepare动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。 165．句意：火锅味道不错。 well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpot tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词good。故选C。 （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 166 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 167 on fast food. Yet, 168 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 169 it The first myth is that fast food is a recent 170 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 171 , the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 172 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 173 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 174 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 175 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 176 has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 177 , and some fast-food restaurants 178 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 179 the choices we make. We can choose 180 healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 166．A．tired B．busy C．lazy 167．A．is spent B．is paid C．is put 168．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as 169．A．for B．from C．about 170．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction 171．A．ago B．later C．before 172．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked 173．A．British B．Chinese C．American 174．A．means B．includes C．has 175．A．In fact B．At first C．So far 176．A．One B．This C．It 177．A．table B．menu C．plate 178．A．only B．never C．also 179．A．and B．because C．but 180．A．to cook B．to refuse C．to eat 【答案】 166．B 167．A 168．B 169．C 170．A 171．A 172．C 173．C 174．B 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．C 180．C 【知识点】食物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。 166．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。 tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“so they do not want to wait for their food”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。 167．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。 is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“on fast food”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。 168．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。 so that因此；even though即使；as soon as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 169．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。 for为了；from从；about关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。 170．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。 invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast food.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。 171．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。 ago以前；later之后；before在……前。根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。 172．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。 sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modern hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。 173．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。 British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。 174．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。 means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。 175．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。 In fact事实上；At first首先；So far到目前为止。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。 176．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。 One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。 177．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。 table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。 178．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。 only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。 179．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。 and和；because因为；but但是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 180．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。 to cook做饭；to refuse拒绝；to eat吃。根据“We can choose…healthy food”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$