精品解析：河北省唐山市曹妃甸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟． 第一部分 听力（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. I’m reading a book. C. I went to the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Jack? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, no problem. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me with my English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was watching TV. B. I went shopping. C. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do this weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because I have too much homework. B. I like movies very much. C. I often go to the movies on weekends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you go to the movies with us? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I had a great time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you have a good time at the party last night? 第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy plan to do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do his homework. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you going to do this Saturday? W: I have no idea. Do you have any plans? M: I plan to go to the zoo. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. When shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. W: OK. See you then. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. See a dentist. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? W: I have a toothache. It really hurts. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist. W: Yes, I think so. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 11. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did they do there? A. They flew kites. B. They went swimming. C. They had a picnic. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How was your last weekend? M: It was great. I went to the countryside with my parents. W: Sounds interesting. How did you go there? M: We went there by car. W: What did you do there? M: We had a picnic and enjoyed the fresh air. It was really relaxing. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 14. What color does the girl like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 15. How much is it? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my daughter. W: What size does she need? M: Size M. W: Here are some T-shirts. What color does she like? M: She likes blue. W: How about this one? M: It looks nice. How much is it? W: It’s $20. M: OK, I’ll take it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择正确答案。 16. Where did the students go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the old people’s home. 17. When did they get there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 18. What did they do first? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Sang and danced. C. Had lunch. 19. How did the old people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 20. When did they go back home? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, the students of Class 1, Grade 8 went to the old people’s home. They got there at 9:00 in the morning. First, they cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes for the old people. Then they sang and danced for them. The old people were very happy. After that, they had lunch together. At about 3:00 p.m., they said goodbye to the old people and went back home. They all felt tired but happy because they helped others. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Activity Time and what School trip Next ____21____ To the Science Museum By _____22_____ Stay there ___23___ hours Have ___24___ Fly ____25____ 【答案】21. Saturday 22 bus 23. Three##3 24. lunch 25. kites 【解析】 【原文】Dear classmates, We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Then we will take a bus to the Science Museum. We will stay there for three hours. At 11:30, we will have lunch in a restaurant near the museum. After lunch, we will go to the City Park. We can fly kites and play games there. We will come back to school at 4:00 in the afternoon. Please be on time. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空 Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible ___26___ happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would ___27___ walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness. Linda’s family did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear it didn’t ___28___. Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. When Linda was sitting on the balcony (露台), a bird with a ___29___ leg flew up to her. She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties. She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom. After that, it became a ___30___ of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one always ___31___ the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health. And when Linda found ___32___ difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda got ___33___ and found joy of her own. A year after her accident, she joined in the kayak (皮艇) race. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading athletes. Linda got through it, thanks ___34___ her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. ___35___ Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. We rise by lifting (举起) others. 26. A. decision B. accident C. truth D. change 27. A. never B. suddenly C. already D. badly 28. A. appear B. fix C. work D. understand 29. A. lovely B. silly C. broken D. crazy 30. A. symbol B. member C. copy D. deal 31. A. took after B. put off C. tried out D. cared for 32. A. herself B. her C. him D. himself 33. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 34. A. to B. for C. with D. by 35. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda通过帮助一只受伤的小鸟，也让自己度过了难关的故事。借此告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在泰国享受假期时发生了一场严重的事故。 decision决定；accident事故；truth真相；change变化。根据后文Linda was badly hurt“Linda受了很严重的伤”可知是发生了事故，因此应用“accident”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Linda受了很严重的伤，医生告诉她她再也不能走路了。 never从不；suddenly突然；already已经；badly严重地。根据后句Linda’s world was full of sadness.“Linda的世界被悲伤笼罩。”可知此处应指Linda再也不能走路了，因此用“never”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Linda的家人做了一切来让她振作起来，但是很明显都不起作用。 appear出现；fix修理；work起作用；understand理解。根据“but”可知前后句表示转折，因此此处应表示家人的努力不起作用，应用“work”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当Linda在露台上坐着时，一只断了腿的小鸟飞向了她。 lovely可爱；silly愚蠢的；broken断了的；crazy疯狂的。此处修饰名词“leg”，结合后文“She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties.”可知这只小鸟的腿断了，因此用“broken”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，它成为了这个家庭的一员。 symbol象征；member成员；copy复印；deal交易。此处“it”指代前文提过的小鸟，结合前句She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom.“她想救那只小鸟并且给它取名Penguin Bloom。”可知此处应指小鸟成为了家庭的成员。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Penguin和Linda很快成为了亲密的朋友，他们总是互相关心。 took after像；put off推迟；tried out试用；cared for关心。根据后文“When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health…”可知他们在彼此关心，因此用“cared for”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当Linda发现自己很难移动时，Penguin就会大声唱歌给她加油。 herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。此处指代“Linda”，并且和主语是同一人，因此应用反身代词“herself”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当小Penguin长成一只强壮又漂亮的鸟时，Linda也变得更好了并且找到了自己的快乐。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“and found joy of her own并且找到了自己的快乐”可知Linda变好了，“got”强调变化，因此后面应用比较级“better”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Linda熬过了这段时间，多亏了她的家人，锻炼以及和小鸟的友谊。 to到；for为了；with和；by通过。根据“thanks…”可知此处应用短语“thanks to…”表示“多亏……”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管起初是Penguin被Blooms一家人所救，但是它却用他们无法想象方式反过来救了他们。 So因此；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。分析前后句的关系可知，此处应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 短文填空。 My experience in Beijing last summer surprised me a lot. One day, I went to buy a suitcase for travel. I was going along the street when it ____36____ (sudden) started to rain. A ____37____ (strange) called me into his shop. He ____38____ (offer) me a cup of tea. When the rain got much lighter, I thanked him and went out. After I bought a suitcase, it rained ____39____ (heavy) again. Then I felt someone touching me on the shoulder. It was the seller. I am ____40____ (excite) to see him again. He asked me to wait. A few ____41____ (minute) later, he drove up in a car, and put the suitcase inside. Then we drove along the road to my home. I wanted to give him some money, ____42____ he refused. How kind he is! 【答案】36. suddenly 37. stranger 38. offered 39. heavily 40. excited 41. minutes 42. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京购物时遇到一位善良陌生人的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我正沿着街道走，突然开始下雨了。空处修饰动词started，用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【37题详解】 句意：一个陌生人叫我进他的商店。根据“called me into his shop”及所给词可知，是指一个陌生人，A后跟名词单数stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 【38题详解】 句意：他给了我一杯茶。全文描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered。 【39题详解】 句意：我买了行李箱后，雨又下大了。空处修饰动词rained，用副词形式。故填heavily。 【40题详解】 句意：再次见到他我很兴奋。此处修饰人用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填excited。 【41题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他开车过来，把手提箱放了进去。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填minutes。 【42题详解】 句意：我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10题，每空2分，共20分） A Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被宠坏的). But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Allan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. —Grace 43. What kind of chores does Jenny do at home? A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 44. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? A. Allan. B. Allan’s brother. C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grace’s sister never does the chores at home. B. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. C. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. D Allan’s mom thinks children should study hard. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生谈论他们各自家庭中做家务的情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Jenny说“My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.”可知，她的任务是倒垃圾和打扫客厅。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Allan说“In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy.”可知，家里大部分家务是妈妈做的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Allan说“But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.”可知，Allan的妈妈认为孩子们应该多花时间学习，而不是做家务。故选D。 B Do you like gardening (园艺)? What is fun about growing a garden? There are many ways to grow a garden. You must think about many things when you decide to begin gardening. Does your garden get enough sun? That’s important. Most vegetables and flowers need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil (土壤)? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough you can put compost (堆肥) in your garden. It is the best food for vegetables and flowers. Is it easy to water your garden? The things you grow in the garden need water to become strong and stay healthy. Usually, rain waters them, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to do for your garden? Think about animals. Rabbits, cats, dogs and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your vegetables. You need to make a fence (围栏). It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose (目标) of growing a garden. You have fun growing it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. 46. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. The sunlight in a garden. B. The things that grow in a garden. C. The ways to grow a garden. D. The fun things in a garden. 47. In the writer’s opinion, what should you do to keep animals away? A. Keep the garden clean. B. Make a fence. C. Get into your garden. D. Eat the food from it. 48. What is the whole purpose to grow a garden? A. To take care of it. B. To make the soil rich. C. To get enough sunlight. D. To have fun growing it. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种植花园的各个方面。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is fun about growing a garden? There are many ways to grow a garden”可知第二段主要介绍了种植花园的方法。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to make a fence (围栏). It can help keep these small animals away from your garden”可知通过制作围栏来防止动物进入花园。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, don’t forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose (目标) of growing a garden”可知种植花园的整个目的是享受种植的乐趣。故选D。 C One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line (列) with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count (数) her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. He repeatedly said to her, “Yes, ma’am (女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 49. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Bad. D. Funny. 50. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 51. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 52. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Learning a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼里是很可怕的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped her count (数) her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可知这个老妇人的钱都是硬币，而且担心自己的钱不够买一个袋子，可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，此处表达给我的东西结账，故划线部分意为“结账、收银”。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的“一堂课”，选项C“在排队中学到的一课”符合题意。故选C。 阅读表达 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Players from all over the world played against each other. However, as we say in China, “Friendship first, competition second.” How can players have both? Let’s share two students’ ideas about it. Weng Youran, 15 When I was little, I was in a swimming club with my best friend. One day, our city’s swimming team came to pick young swimmers. She got in but I didn’t. So I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I felt that she was not my best friend anymore. Years later, I heard that she didn’t join the city’s team only because of me. Surprised, I called her. She said, “I’ve waited for this call for too long.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Until then, I realized communication is also important in sports world. Wang Jiani, 16 You’re the best player in a long jump competition. The player in second place made mistakes in the first two jumps. Now, it’s his or her jump. And you can teach him or her not to make the same mistakes. Would you do it? Most people would say no because they want to win. But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so. He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump. Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game! This showed us that competition was also about respect, fairness and friendship. 53. What did Weng Youran do when her friend got in the team? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Weng Youran realize years later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Luz Long do to help Jesse Owens? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who finally won in the long jump competition? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you think Luz Long is right? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She left the club and didn’t say goodbye. 54. Communication is also important in sports world. 55. He showed him the right place to jump. 56. Jesse Owens. 57. Yes. Because helping others is helping ourselves./ No. Because everyone wants to win. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过翁尤然和朋友的故事以及Luz Long和Jesse Owens的故事来说明“友谊第一，比赛第二”的理念。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“One day, our city’s swimming team came to pick young swimmers. She got in but I didn’t. So I left the club and didn’t say goodbye.”可知，当她的朋友加入球队时，翁尤然离开了俱乐部，没有说再见。故填She left the club and didn’t say goodbye. 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“Until then, I realized communication is also important in sports world.”可知，多年后，翁尤然意识到沟通在体育界也很重要。故填Communication is also important in sports world. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so. He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump.”可知，Luz Long告诉Jesse Owens正确的跳跃位置。故填He showed him the right place to jump. 【56题详解】 根据最后一段中“Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game!”可知，Jesse听从了Luz的话，最终赢得了比赛！故填Jesse Owens. 【57题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because helping others is helping ourselves./ No. Because everyone wants to win. 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. ____58____? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: I used to feel nervous about it. But now I feel much better. B: ____59____? A: Of course.You can take exercise and listen to music to relax. B: But I have no time. I have to study all day. ____60____? A: I usually play sports in the morning. Why don’t you have a try? B: ____61____. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: Yes, I think so. ____62____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】58. What’s wrong / the matter/ trouble/ problem 59. Could you please give me some advice 60. When do you usually play sports 61. That sounds great 62. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于考试焦虑和缓解压力的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“You look so worried”及下文“The exam is coming”可知，此处应询问对方为何看起来担忧。故填What’s wrong / the matter/ trouble/ problem。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course.You can take exercise…”可知，此处应请求对方给出建议。故填Could you please give me some advice。 【60题详解】 根据“I usually play sports in the morning”可知，此处询问对方通常何时运动。故填When do you usually play sports。 【61题详解】 根据“Why don’t you have a try?”及“But I can’t get up so early”可知，此处先肯定建议再说明困难。故填That sounds great。 【62题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 第五部分 写作（满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写 （满分3分） 63. 请按照书写格式完整抄写以下内容： Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 【解析】 【详解】做书写题，要书写规范，特别注意句子的开头首字母要大写，要区分印刷体和手写体，要区别中英文标点，特别注意不要拼写错误，字迹清晰规范漂亮，保持卷面整洁。 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 64. 如何有意义地安排自己的课余时间，成为值得中学生们思考的话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、服务社区的角度对自己的课余生活做出安排。提示: 关爱家人 参与家务劳动，与家人沟通…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好…… 服务社区 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求: 1. 80词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life I want to have a meaningful life after school every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life I want to have a meaningful life after school every day. First, I will care for my family by helping with housework and talking with my parents about my school life. This makes our home warmer. Second, I’ll improve myself by playing basketball to stay healthy and learning painting to develop my hobbies. Reading books is also a good way to grow. Finally, I plan to serve my community. I can join volunteer activities like cleaning parks or helping the elderly. It’s meaningful to help others. By doing these, my after-school life will be both happy and rewarding! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接对自己的课余生活做出安排。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“关爱家人”、“提升自己”以及“服务社区”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②care for关爱 ③talk with sb和某人交谈 ④stay healthy保持健康 ⑤learn doing sth学习做某事 ⑥plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] Second, I’ll improve myself by playing basketball to stay healthy and learning painting to develop my hobbies. (and连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024到2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期中检测听力部分共25小题，每小题一分，满分25分。第一大题听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。Number one, what's wrong with you, jack? What's wrong with you, jack? Number two, could you please help me with my english? Could you please help me with my english? Number three, what are you going to do this weekend? What are you going to do this weekend? Number four, why do you go to the movies with us? You go to the movies us. Number four, if did you have a good time at the party last night? Did you have a good time at the party last knight? 第二大题听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和十个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一段对话，回答6到7小题。Hi Lucy, what are you going to do the saturday day? I have no idea. Do you have any plans? I plan to go to the zoo. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to. When shall we meet? Let's meet that night. I am at the school gate. Okay, see you then. Hi Lucy, what are you going to do the saturday? I have no idea. Do you have any plans? I plan to go to the zoo. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to. When shall we make? Let's meet that night. I am at the school gate. Okay, see you then. Number six, what does the ball plan to do on saturday? What does the book plan to do on saturday? Number seven, when will they meet . when image? 请听第二段对话，回答芭比小题。You don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a tree. Eg, IT really hurts. I'm sorry to hear that you should see a dangerous. Yes, I think so. Thank you. You don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a twin. Eg, IT really hurts. I'm sorry to hear that you should see a dangerous. Yes, I think so. Thank you. Number eight, what's wrong with the girl? What's wrong with the girl? Number nine, what does the boy advise the girl to do? What does the boy advise the girl to do? 请听第三段对话，回答10到12小题。Hi tom, how was your last weekend? IT was great. I went to the countryside with my parents. Seems interesting. How did you go there? We by car? What did you do there? We had a picnic and enjoy the fresh air. IT was really relaxing. Hi tom, how was your last weekend? IT was great. I went to the countryside with my parents. Sounds interesting. How did you go there? We by car? What did you do there? We had a picnic and enjoy the fresh air. IT was really relaxing. Number ten, with the book go last weekend. Did the body go all last weekend? Number eleven, how do they go there? How do they go there? Number twelve, what do they do there? What do they do there? 请听第四段对话，回答13到15小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy AT shirt for my daughter. What size you need? Sam. here are some tea shoes. What color SHE like? He . likes blue. How about this one that . looks nice. How much . is twenty dollars? OK? 我才开始。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy AT shirt for my daughter. What size you need? Sam. here are some tea shoes. What color SHE like? He . likes blue. How about this . one that looks nice . much is twenty dollars OK. 我才开始。Numbers the chin, what does the girl want to buy? What does the girl want to buy? Number four, chain, what color is the girl like? What color does the girl like? Number fifteen, how much . receive? 第三大题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到一篇短文和五个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。Last sunday, the students of class one grade winch the op boost hum, they got there at nine o'clock in the morning. First they clean the rooms and wash the clothes for the old people. Then they sound and dance for them. The old people were very happy. After that, they had lunch together at about three P. M. They said goodbye to the old people and went back home. They all feel tired, but happy because they help traders. Last sunday, the students across one a great day went to the old people's home. They got there nine walk in the morning. First they queen the rooms and wash the core for the old people. Then they sign and dance for them. The old people were very happy. After that, they had a lunch together. And about three P. M. They say goodbye to the old people I am, went back home. They all fell tired, the happy because they have others. Number sixteen, where did the students go last sunday? What did the students go last sunday? Number seventeen, when did they get there? When did they get there? Number eighteen, what do they do first? What do they do first? Number nine, how did all people feel . how the old people feel? Number twenty, when did they go back on? When did they go back home? 第四大题，听短文，填表格。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后完成表格。Dear classmates, we are going to have a school trip next saturday. We will meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning, and we will take a bus to the science museum. We will stay there for three month at eleven thirty, we will have lunch in a restaurant near the明星m after lunch，we will go to the city park. We can fly cuts and play games there. We will come back to school I for a clock in the afternoon, please, beyond time. dear classmates, we are going to have a school trip next saturday. We will made at the school guy at seven thirty in the morning. Then we will take a bus to the science mission. We will stay there for three hours at eleven and third day we will have lunch in a restaurant in the at the launch, we will go to the city park. We can fly kites and play again. There we will come back to school of clock after on, please be on time. 听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟． 第一部分 听力（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. I’m reading a book. C. I went to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, no problem. C. No, I can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was watching TV. B. I went shopping. C. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because I have too much homework. B. I like movies very much. C. I often go to the movies on weekends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I had a great time. 第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy plan to do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do his homework. 7. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. See a dentist. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 11. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did they do there? A. They flew kites. B. They went swimming. C. They had a picnic. 听一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 14. What color does the girl like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 15. How much is it? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，选择正确答案 16. Where did the students go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the old people’s home. 17. When did they get there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 18. What did they do first? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Sang and danced. C. Had lunch. 19. How did the old people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 20. When did they go back home? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Activity Time and what School trip Next ____21____ To the Science Museum By _____22_____ Stay there ___23___ hours Have ___24___ Fly ____25____ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空 Cameron Bloom, his wife Linda and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a terrible ___26___ happened. Linda was badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would ___27___ walk again. Linda’s world was full of sadness. Linda’s family did everything to cheer her up, but it was clear it didn’t ___28___. Until one day, an injured young bird came into their lives. When Linda was sitting on the balcony (露台), a bird with a ___29___ leg flew up to her. She felt they were in the same boat, experiencing similar difficulties. She wanted to save the bird and named it Penguin Bloom. After that, it became a ___30___ of the family. Penguin and Linda soon became close friends and one always ___31___ the other. When Penguin was weak and sick, Linda would carefully nurse her back to health. And when Linda found ___32___ difficult to move, Penguin would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Penguin grew into a strong and beautiful bird, Linda got ___33___ and found joy of her own. A year after her accident, she joined in the kayak (皮艇) race. Another year on, she became one of the Australia’s leading athletes. Linda got through it, thanks ___34___ her family, exercise, and the friendship with the little bird. ___35___ Penguin was saved by the Blooms at first, it saved them in ways they could not have imagined in return. We rise by lifting (举起) others. 26. A. decision B. accident C. truth D. change 27. A. never B. suddenly C. already D. badly 28. A. appear B. fix C. work D. understand 29. A. lovely B. silly C. broken D. crazy 30. A. symbol B. member C. copy D. deal 31. A. took after B. put off C. tried out D. cared for 32. A. herself B. her C. him D. himself 33. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 34. A. to B. for C. with D. by 35. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 短文填空。 My experience in Beijing last summer surprised me a lot. One day, I went to buy a suitcase for travel. I was going along the street when it ____36____ (sudden) started to rain. A ____37____ (strange) called me into his shop. He ____38____ (offer) me a cup of tea. When the rain got much lighter, I thanked him and went out. After I bought a suitcase, it rained ____39____ (heavy) again. Then I felt someone touching me on the shoulder. It was the seller. I am ____40____ (excite) to see him again. He asked me to wait. A few ____41____ (minute) later, he drove up in a car, and put the suitcase inside. Then we drove along the road to my home. I wanted to give him some money, ____42____ he refused. How kind he is! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10题，每空2分，共20分） A Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被宠坏的). But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Allan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. —Grace 43. What kind of chores does Jenny do at home? A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 44. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? A. Allan. B. Allan’s brother. C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grace’s sister never does the chores at home. B. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. C. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. D. Allan’s mom thinks children should study hard. B Do you like gardening (园艺)? What is fun about growing a garden? There are many ways to grow a garden. You must think about many things when you decide to begin gardening. Does your garden get enough sun? That’s important. Most vegetables and flowers need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil (土壤)? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost (堆肥) in your garden. It is the best food for vegetables and flowers. Is it easy to water your garden? The things you grow in the garden need water to become strong and stay healthy. Usually, rain waters them, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to do for your garden? Think about animals. Rabbits cats, dogs and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your vegetables. You need to make a fence (围栏). It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose (目标) of growing a garden. You have fun growing it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. 46. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. The sunlight in a garden. B. The things that grow in a garden. C. The ways to grow a garden. D. The fun things in a garden. 47. In the writer’s opinion, what should you do to keep animals away? A. Keep the garden clean. B. Make a fence. C. Get into your garden. D. Eat the food from it. 48. What is the whole purpose to grow a garden? A. To take care of it. B. To make the soil rich. C. To get enough sunlight. D. To have fun growing it. C One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line (列) with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count (数) her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. He repeatedly said to her, “Yes, ma’am (女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 49. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Bad. D. Funny. 50. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 51. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 52. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Learning a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket 阅读表达 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Players from all over the world played against each other. However, as we say in China, “Friendship first, competition second.” How can players have both? Let’s share two students’ ideas about it. Weng Youran, 15 When I was little, I was in a swimming club with my best friend. One day, our city’s swimming team came to pick young swimmers. She got in but I didn’t. So I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I felt that she was not my best friend anymore. Years later, I heard that she didn’t join the city’s team only because of me. Surprised, I called her. She said, “I’ve waited for this call for too long.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Until then, I realized communication is also important in sports world. Wang Jiani, 16 You’re the best player in a long jump competition. The player in second place made mistakes in the first two jumps. Now, it’s his or her jump. And you can teach him or her not to make the same mistakes. Would you do it? Most people would say no because they want to win. But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so. He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump. Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game! This showed us that competition was also about respect, fairness and friendship. 53. What did Weng Youran do when her friend got in the team? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Weng Youran realize years later? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Luz Long do to help Jesse Owens? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who finally won in the long jump competition? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you think Luz Long is right? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. ____58____? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: I used to feel nervous about it. But now I feel much better. B: ____59____? A: Of course.You can take exercise and listen to music to relax. B: But I have no time. I have to study all day. ____60____? A: I usually play sports in the morning. Why don’t you have a try? B: ____61____. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: Yes, I think so. ____62____. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写 （满分3分） 63. 请按照书写格式完整抄写以下内容： Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 64. 如何有意义地安排自己的课余时间，成为值得中学生们思考的话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、服务社区的角度对自己的课余生活做出安排。提示: 关爱家人 参与家务劳动，与家人沟通…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好…… 服务社区 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求: 1. 80词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life I want to have a meaningful life after school every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$